Unit 8 Green Living 词汇复习检测 -2026-2027学年北师大版高中英语必修第三册

北师大版必修第三册　Unit 8　Green Living (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．waste n． 废物；浪费 2．energy n． 能量；精力 3．carbon n． 碳；碳元素 4．plastic n． 塑料；塑胶 5．packaging n． 包装；包装材料 6．footprint n． 足迹；脚印 7．emission n． 排放；排放物 8．recycling n． 回收利用 9．lifestyle n． 生活方式 10．landfill n． 垃圾填埋场 11．solar adj． 太阳能的 12．organic adj． 有机的 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．recycle vt．回收利用 2．reduce vt．减少；降低 3．reuse vt．重复使用 4．preserve vt．保护；保存 5．consume vt．消耗；消费 6．replace vt．取代；代替 7．depend vi．依赖；依靠 8．sustainable adj．可持续的 9．eco-friendly adj．环保的 10．responsibility n．责任；职责 11．discard vt．丢弃；抛弃 12．repair vt．修理；修补 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．pollute vt．污染→pollution n．污染→pollutant n．污染物 2．recycle vt．回收→recycling n．回收利用→recyclable adj．可回收的 3．consume vt．消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消耗 4．environment n．环境→environmental adj．环境的→environmentally adv．环境上 5．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj．负责的→responsibly adv．负责地 6．electric adj．电的→electricity n．电→electronic adj．电子的 7．renewable adj．可再生的→renew vt．更新→renewal n．更新 8．package n．包装→pack vt．包装→packaging n．包装材料 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．biodegradable adj．可生物降解的 2．renewable adj．可再生的 3．efficiency n．效率；功效 4．widespread adj．大量的；普遍的 5．minimise vt．使……最小化 6．disposable adj．一次性的；用后即弃的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．cut down on削减；减少 2．be made of由……制成（看得出原料） 3．be made from由……制成（看不出原料） 4．instead of代替；而不是 5．be responsible for对……负责 6．take part in参与；参加 7．pick up捡起；拾起 8．run out of用完；耗尽 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The pollution (pollute) of the river was finally traced to a single factory upstream. 2．Household recycling (recycle) only works when the sorting is done properly at home. 3．Every consumer (consume) in the chain pays a little more than the one before. 4．The environmental (environment) cost of fast fashion is rarely shown on the price tag. 5．Each of us is responsible (responsibility) for the rubbish we leave behind. 6．Half of the village still has no access to electricity (electric). 7．Bags made of biodegradable (biodegrade) material break down within a few months. 8．Greater efficiency (efficient) came not from a new machine but from a changed habit. 9．The consumption (consume) of bottled water in this city has fallen by a third in five years. 10．What we need is not a new law but a lasting (last) change in habit. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) cut down on，be made of，be made from，instead of，be responsible for， take part in，throw away，end up，pick up，run out of 1．The simplest way to start is to cut down on small daily expenses of paper and water. 2．The old bridge is made of stone, and it has lasted four hundred years. 3．This paper is made from grass, so it turns back into soil in about ten weeks. 4．Take a cloth bag instead of a plastic one whenever you go to the market. 5．Anyone who signs the agreement is responsible for whatever happens on the site. 6．More than two hundred families took part in the clean-up of the river last Sunday. 7．Half of the food we buy is thrown away before anyone has opened it. 8．Bottles that are not recycled usually end up in a landfill or in the sea. 9．Every morning he picks up the litter left on the beach before the swimmers arrive. 10．We run out of excuses long before the money actually disappears. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．正是这些每天的小选择，决定了一座城市的未来。(It is...that...) It is these small daily choices that decide the future of a city. 2．只有当垃圾真正被分类，回收才有意义。(only when) Only when rubbish is truly sorted does recycling make sense. 3．与其抱怨环境太差，不如从自己的购物袋开始。(rather than) Rather than complain that the environment is bad we should start with our own shopping bags. 4．东西用得越久，对环境的伤害就越小。(the longer...the less...) The longer we use a thing the less harm it does to the environment. 5．无论一个人多么普通，他的习惯都会产生影响。(no matter how) No matter how ordinary a person is his habits can still make a difference. 6．与其等别人来清理，不如自己先弯一次腰。(rather than) Rather than wait for someone else to clean it up we should bend down once ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版必修第三册　Unit 8　Green Living (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．waste n． 2．energy n． 3．carbon n． 4．plastic n． 5．packaging n． 6．footprint n． 7．emission n． 8．recycling n． 9．lifestyle n． 10．landfill n． 11．solar adj． 12．organic adj． Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．_________ vt．回收利用 2．_________ vt．减少；降低 3．_________ vt．重复使用 4．_________ vt．保护；保存 5．_________ vt．消耗；消费 6．_________ vt．取代；代替 7．_________ vi．依赖；依靠 8．_________ adj．可持续的 9．_________ adj．环保的 10．_________ n．责任；职责 11．_________ vt．丢弃；抛弃 12．_________ vt．修理；修补 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．____________ vt．污染→____________ n．污染→____________ n．污染物 2．____________ vt．回收→____________ n．回收利用→____________ adj．可回收的 3．____________ vt．消耗→____________ n．消费者→____________ n．消耗 4．____________ n．环境→____________ adj．环境的→____________ adv．环境上 5．____________ n．责任→____________ adj．负责的→____________ adv．负责地 6．____________ adj．电的→____________ n．电→____________ adj．电子的 7．____________ adj．可再生的→____________ vt．更新→____________ n．更新 8．____________ n．包装→____________ vt．包装→____________ n．包装材料 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．_________ adj．可生物降解的 2．_________ adj．可再生的 3．_________ n．效率；功效 4．_________ adj．大量的；普遍的 5．_________ vt．使……最小化 6．_________ adj．一次性的；用后即弃的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．______________削减；减少 2．______________由……制成（看得出原料） 3．______________由……制成（看不出原料） 4．______________代替；而不是 5．______________对……负责 6．______________参与；参加 7．______________捡起；拾起 8．______________用完；耗尽 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The ____________ (pollute) of the river was finally traced to a single factory upstream. 2．Household ____________ (recycle) only works when the sorting is done properly at home. 3．Every ____________ (consume) in the chain pays a little more than the one before. 4．The ____________ (environment) cost of fast fashion is rarely shown on the price tag. 5．Each of us is ____________ (responsibility) for the rubbish we leave behind. 6．Half of the village still has no access to ____________ (electric). 7．Bags made of ____________ (biodegrade) material break down within a few months. 8．Greater ____________ (efficient) came not from a new machine but from a changed habit. 9．The ____________ (consume) of bottled water in this city has fallen by a third in five years. 10．What we need is not a new law but a ____________ (last) change in habit. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) cut down on，be made of，be made from，instead of，be responsible for， take part in，throw away，end up，pick up，run out of 1．The simplest way to start is to ____________________ small daily expenses of paper and water. 2．The old bridge ____________________ stone, and it has lasted four hundred years. 3．This paper ____________________ grass, so it turns back into soil in about ten weeks. 4．Take a cloth bag ____________________ a plastic one whenever you go to the market. 5．Anyone who signs the agreement ____________________ whatever happens on the site. 6．More than two hundred families ____________________ the clean-up of the river last Sunday. 7．Half of the food we buy is ____________________ before anyone has opened it. 8．Bottles that are not recycled usually ____________________ in a landfill or in the sea. 9．Every morning he ____________________ the litter left on the beach before the swimmers arrive. 10．We ____________________ excuses long before the money actually disappears. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．正是这些每天的小选择，决定了一座城市的未来。(It is...that...) It is these small daily choices ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．只有当垃圾真正被分类，回收才有意义。(only when) Only when rubbish is truly sorted ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．与其抱怨环境太差，不如从自己的购物袋开始。(rather than) Rather than complain that the environment is bad ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．东西用得越久，对环境的伤害就越小。(the longer...the less...) The longer we use a thing ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．无论一个人多么普通，他的习惯都会产生影响。(no matter how) No matter how ordinary a person is ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．与其等别人来清理，不如自己先弯一次腰。(rather than) Rather than wait for someone else to clean it up ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $