UNIT 8 Period Ⅳ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 1－2（课时作业）-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案（北师大版）老高考专用

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Local resident (居民) groups have united in opposition to the plan.

2．I find his attitude (态度) a little hard to take.

3．The second diagram (示意图) shows correctly how the passage is developed.

4．A high percentage (百分比) of the female staff are part­time workers.

5．Attractive packaging (包装盒) can help to sell products.

6．The pipes should be made of plastic (塑料)．

7．The map shows the position of the new landfills (废弃物填埋场)．

8．Be sure to wear the correct footwear (鞋类) to prevent injuries to your feet.

9．Industrial pollutants (污染物) are responsible for a sizable proportion of all cancers.

10．There will be heavy rain with flooding (水灾) in some areas.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The country's official (office) language is Spanish.

2．The majority (major) of the local people get benefit from the medical reform.

3．The survey indicated (indicate) that in 2019, high school students were involved in an average of eight after­class activities.

4．He gains a sum of money from the local government annually (annual)．

5．The river has been polluted (pollutant) with toxic waste from local factories.

6．Station residents (resident) have to be careful about staying in one place too long.

7．The community also provides bedding and other disposable (dispose) daily necessities for guests.

8．The kind of containers (contain) can be bought in the local supermarket.

9．He teaches management (manage) and human relations at Bakersfield College.

10．We are in a difficult position in that we have nobody properly (proper) qualified for this work.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Trees take in carbon dioxide and give away oxygen.

away→out

2．At this point I couldn't agree with him much.

much→more

3．I can't help but to feel very concerned.

去掉to

4．The garbage is then taken away and, if possibly, recycled.

possibly→possible

5．If you have difficulty finding seven ideas, ask other pair to help you.

other→another

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you.

徐小姐说的英语和你一样流利。

2．When it comes to developing our economy, we must consider environmental protection.

说到发展我们的经济，我们必须考虑环境保护。

3．Although regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

虽然经常锻炼是非常重要的，但在快要睡觉时锻炼也不是一个好主意。

4．In a word, we should learn how to use a dictionary properly.

总之，我们应该学会如何正确使用字典。

5．It is predicted that our lives will change definitely as well in the future.

据预测，我们的生活在未来也一定会改变。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

If you live in Shanghai，Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.

These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike，you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You don't need to return the bike to a station—you can park it anywhere.

China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental (租赁) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.

“Back then，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles，” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing.“I do believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.”

Online rental services are making biking more convenient，but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes，which can be very dangerous.

Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在中国很多城市出现了一种新型的摩拜单车，人们可以通过手机上相应的应用程序扫描二维码使用，它将自行车重新带回中国。并且北京计划新建自行车道，以便更好地保护骑自行车的人。

1．What do you need to do if you want to use a Mobike?

A．You have to scan a QR code.

B．You don't need to pay for it.

C．You don't have to return it.

D．You have to pay for an app.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you find a bike，you just scan a QR code on the bike so you can use it.”可知，如果你想使用摩拜单车，你需要扫描二维码。

答案：A

2．Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 3?

A．China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago.

B．There are more bicyclists than motorists these days.

C．More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days.

D．Bike rental services are becoming more popular.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days.”可知，B项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的人多”不正确。

答案：B

3．What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people's tastes are changing?

A．Chinese people like modern things.

B．Chinese people like riding bicycles.

C．People in Beijing are changing their tastes.

D．More people will start riding bikes.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Back then，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles，’ said Ines Brunn，a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing.‘I do believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.’”可知，人们品味的改变意味着更多的人将开始骑自行车。

答案：D

4．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Use a Mobike