精品解析：广东深圳市福田区外国语学校2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 说明： 答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时要将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答;答题字迹不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。 1.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 2.全卷共4页，考试时间80分钟，满分85分。 第一部分 选择题(共60分) Ⅰ. 单项选择(10分) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出恰当的选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) 1. —Could you tell me _________ the report is about? —Sure. It’s about the _________ of screen time on children’s sleep. A. why; impression B. what; impact C. how; influence D. who; instruction 2. —The soup _________ really nice. Did your mum make it? —No, I did it myself. But the bread is too hard to eat. It _________a stone now. A. taste; looks like B. is tasted; feels like C. tastes; feels like D. is tasting; looks like 3. —Why are you checking the time _________? —I am worried that my _________ sister will be late for the volunteer activity. A. worried; ten-years-old B. worriedly; ten-year-old C. worriedly; ten year old D. worried; ten years old 4. —Students in FFLS (Fuwai) have _________ a reading club to share classic books with classmates. —_________ significant work they have done! I’m so proud of them. A. put up; What a B. made up; How C. set up; What D. taken up; How 5. —I’m not sure _________I should sign up for the APEC English Speech Contest or not. —Go for it! It’s a great chance to get your ideas _________ to international listeners. A. whether; through B. whether; across C. if; through D. if; across 6. —Catch of a lifetime tells us not just about fishing, _________ about doing the right thing. —Yes. It is the decision to do right _________ lives fresh in our memory. A. and; that B. so; which C. but; that D. or; which 7. —She’s been to China before, _________ she? —No. But there _________ a travel plan and two tickets for her trip to Beijing on the desk. A. has; is B. hasn’t; are C. has; are D. hasn’t; is 8. —I really _________ my new teammates on our study trip to Shenzhen Museum. —That’s great to hear. _________ have you kept in touch with each other ever since? A. fell out with; How often B. hit it off with; How long C. came up with; How far D. got on well with; How soon 9. —The advice column of our school advises us Grade 9 students to _________ our mental health. —Right. To achieve this, we should avoid _________ short-video apps in our spare time. A. care about; paying attention to B. worry about; giving up C. concentrate on; looking forward to D. focus on; getting addicted to 10. —He is _________ hard-working that he keeps practising English every day. —Exactly. Remember “_________”. Hard work brings progress. A. so; No pains, no gains B. so; Every dog has its day C. such; Rome was not built in a day D. such; Many hands make light work Ⅱ.完型填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Guo Shoujing was a brilliant astronomer and engineer in the Yuan Dynasty. Born in 1231, he showed great talent for math and astronomy at a young age. His grandfather, Guo Rong, was a respected scholar who taught him to observe nature carefully. When Guo was 20, he ____11____ a broken water clock in his hometown. This caught the ____12____ of Kublai Khan, the emperor, who invited him to work on the calendar system. At that time, the old calendar was ____13____, causing farmers to plant crops at the wrong time. Guo believed it was his duty to ____14____ this problem. He traveled across China to collect data, climbing mountains to observe ____15____. Once, while building a new observatory, his team faced a shortage of materials. Instead of ____16____, Guo used local stones and wood, proving his creativity. He also invented new tools, such as the “simplified instrument”, which made star observation much ____17____. After years of effort, Guo completed the Shoushi Calendar (授时历). It was so accurate that it only had a 26-second error per year! His work helped ____18____ plan their work better and improved daily life. Even today, Guo’s ____19____ of precision and dedication inspires scientists. He showed us that true greatness lies not in fame, but in using knowledge to ____20____ others. 11. A. fixed B. sold C. discovered D. hid 12. A. attention B. money C. sympathy D. admiration 13. A. balanced B. incorrect C. expensive D. popular 14. A. give out B. find out C. work out D. check out 15. A. clocks B. crops C. stars D. planets 16. A. giving up B. looking for C. running away D. falling asleep 17. A. easier B. harder C. slower D. fancier 18. A. sellers B. astronomers C. scientists D. farmers 19. A. talent B. fame C. spirit D. courage 20. A. control B. serve C. follow D. respect Ⅲ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Alexia Danielsson was 14 when she first drove a Formula One (F1) car. Now 17 and competing in the Central European F4 series, she hopes one day to be on the F1 starting line for real. This August marked 50 years since Italy’s Lella Lombardi became the last female driver to start an F1 race. While F1 doesn’t limit participation by gender (性别), the sport remains male-dominated (男性主导的). Historically, only five women have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix. Cultural barriers are one of the biggest challenges for women in racing. Because motorsport is seen as mainly for boys, women start racing later and have a harder time getting the necessary experience. Without many role models, it can also be difficult for girls to imagine a career in motorsport. Despite these challenges, positive changes are taking place. In 2022, the More than Equal project was launched to develop the first female F1 champion. A year later, F1 introduced the F1 Academy, a racing series designed to prepare female drivers for higher levels of competition. “What we do see is that there are more female drivers coming through,” the project’s chief executive, Tom Stanton, told Reuters (路透社). Although cultivating the next female F1 driver takes time, for supporters like Stanton, the focus is on taking it one step at a time. “It’s going to be a combination of us and teams and other support systems, and we are all going to have to work in concert to make it work,” he told Reuters. 21. What is Alexia Danielsson’s dream? A. To win the F4 championship. B. To become a racing coach. C. To compete in F1 races. D. To become the next Lella Lombardi. 22. Besides Lella Lombardi, how many female drivers have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix? A. 5. B. 4. C. 14. D. 17. 23. Which of the challenges for women in racing is NOT mentioned? A. Fewer role models. B. Starting the sport later. C. Less necessary experience. D. Weaker in strength. 24. Why does the author mention “More than Equal” and “F1 Academy”? A. To compare two competing programs. B. To show efforts to support female drivers. C. To prove that women are better drivers. D. To explain the rules of F1 racing series. 25. What does “work in concert” mean in the last paragraph? A. To compete against each other. B. To play music during racing training. C. To train harder for future races. D. To work together to support female drivers. B In a city filled with danger, the Dragon Restaurant is still serving hot meals. Steam rises from a pot, and the smell of spices fills the room. This scene appears in Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, a film directed by Wen Muye and starring Shen Teng. Shen Teng plays Xu Fu, an ordinary chef working far from home. At first, Xu Fu simply wants to earn money and pay off his family’s debts. But when fighting breaks out, he faces a difficult choice. Instead of closing the restaurant, he keeps cooking. The Dragon Restaurant becomes a haven for frightened neighbours and children who have lost their parents. The director uses everyday kitchen tools to express the film’s ideas. In Xu Fu’s hands, a knife cuts vegetables for hungry children. In another person’s hands, the same knife can hurt people. The difference is not in the tool itself, but in the choices people make. Through this contrast, the film shows how an ordinary person can offer care in a violent world. What makes the film touching is its focus on everyday life. Many war films centre on battles and heroes. This one stays close to the stove, showing people sharing food and helping one another. A hot meal cannot end a war, but it can bring comfort and hope to those caught in it. By telling this story, the film reminds audiences of the value of kindness and the simple wish to live in peace. 26. What is the Dragon Restaurant like in the dangerous city? A. It has closed because the chef has returned home. B. It serves only people who can pay for expensive meals. C. It is crowded with people celebrating the end of the war. D. It continues to provide hot food despite the danger outside. 27. Why did Xu Fu originally work at the Dragon Restaurant? A. To make money and pay back his family’s debts. B. To become famous by running restaurants overseas. C. To learn how to cook dishes from different countries. D. To provide shelter for children who had lost their parents. 28. Why does the writer describe the same knife in different people’s hands? A. To explain why cooking is difficult during a war. B. To compare different ways of preparing vegetables. C. To describe how the chef improves his cooking skills. D. To show what a tool can do depends on its user’s decisions. 29. How is the passage mainly organized? A. show a movie scene → tell the chef’s story → explain film skills → present the theme B. introduce the movie → describe the chef’s goal →list war troubles → offer safety advice C. describe war danger → introduce the hero’s acts → compare knives → argue against wars D. show the restaurant scene → tell the chef’s story → discuss cooking skills → praise war-time food 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Warm Meals: Hope in a City of War B. Debts Repaid: A Chef’s Personal Hard-won Goal C. Kitchen Knives: Powerful Symbols in a War Movie D. Dragon Restaurant: From Small Shop to Big Business C Forests are important homes for wild animals, but illegal logging (非法砍伐) threatens them. Traditionally, it took park rangers (护林员) hours to walk through large forests to find people cutting down trees illegally. Much of this work happened in remote areas that were difficult to reach. Rangers often discovered it too late to stop the damage. To help solve this problem, researchers use an AI-powered sound-monitoring system. Special recorders placed across a forest collect sounds day and night. The AI is trained to tell natural sounds from human-made noises. When it detects a chainsaw, it sends an alert with location information to rangers. They can then check whether illegal logging is taking place. The system helps rangers use their time more effectively. Instead of searching everywhere, they can go directly to the reported location and respond more quickly. The recordings are useful in another way, too. By studying animal calls, researchers can learn more about wildlife in the forest. However, an alert is not proof of illegal logging. A chainsaw may be used for work that is allowed, such as removing a fallen tree. Rangers still need to visit the location and decide what to do. AI can help people notice possible threats, but protecting forests also depends on human knowledge and action. The technology is most useful when it supports the people caring for nature. 31. What made traditional forest protection difficult? A. It took rangers most of their time to study animal calls. B. Illegal logging often took place in hard-to-reach areas. C. Rangers had to wait for sound recorders to locate people. D. Tree-cutting activities mainly happened near ranger offices. 32. How does the AI system identify possible illegal logging? A. By using animal calls to locate damaged trees. B. By comparing pictures of the forest taken each day. C. By recognizing chainsaw sounds and sending alerts. D. By following people as they walk through the forest. 33. What should a ranger do after receiving an alert about a chainsaw? A. Wait for animal calls to confirm that trees are being cut. B. Ask the AI to decide what action to take without a visit. C. Record the activity as illegal logging based only on the alert. D. Check the location and find out whether the work is allowed. 34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Rangers no longer need to search the forest on foot. B. The sound recordings can help both forest protection and wildlife research. C. Animal call studies help rangers find where illegal logging takes place. D. The AI system can solve most problems in forest protection work. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animal recordings are mainly useful for locating illegal loggers. B. Forest protection depends on regular check rather than sound technology. C. Recognizing chainsaw sounds gives enough evidence to stop illegal logging. D. AI sound monitoring helps with forest protection, while people remain essential. 第二节 (共5小题，每题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子里选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you have been stuck on a problem for a long time, you may find that inspiration suddenly hits you after N2 sleep (a light stage of sleep). Many people may share similar experiences. ____36____ In the experiment, participants were asked to watch moving dots on the screen and press buttons to classify them. They didn’t know there was a hidden rule to make the task easier. Then they could have a 20-minute nap before returning to the task. ____37____ It was surprising to find that over 70 percent of participants who reached N2 sleep found the hidden rule and did the task much better. ____38____ Scientists found N2 sleep works well for our brain. During N2 sleep, our brain cuts out useless information so that our brain can see hidden patterns more easily. The famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí used this trick to get inspiration. He held a spoon in his hand and put a plate under it. When he fell asleep, his hand would relax and the spoon fell onto the plate with a loud noise, waking him up. ____39____ He called this special way “slumber with a key” (钥匙睡眠法). There’s still much to explore behind the phenomenon. ____40____ A. Why does a short nap help? B. Then he quickly drew the ideas in his mind. C. Try resting your mind when you meet hard problems. D. Many artists believe sleep helps them come up with new ideas. E. During the nap, machines recorded their brain activities. F. A new study shows that this type of sleep brings sudden ideas more easily. 第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 假设你是学校心理辅导老师，阅读每位学生的倾诉，为他们给出最恰当的开导建议。 Students’ worries: ____41____ Jack spends too much time on online games every night. He often stays up late and finds it hard to focus in class the next day. He wants to break this bad habit but doesn’t know where to start. ____42____ Lisa’s close friend frequently arrives late whenever they arrange to meet. Lisa has the feeling that her friend doesn’t respect her valuable time. ____43____ Emma enjoys drawing cartoons. However, several classmates tease her about this hobby. She is filled with embarrassment and considers giving it up. ____44____Tom is under great pressure because of the coming mid-term exams. Even though he puts in plenty of effort in his studies, he still fears that he may fail the exams and let his parents down. ____45____ Sam desires to get into the school basketball team. But he worries that endless training might have a bad influence on his study. He has no idea how to balance the two. Your suggestions: A. It’s common for friends to be late once in a while. Maybe she meets unexpected troubles on the way. Try to control your feelings and wait patiently without complaining. B. It’s normal to feel nervous before exams. Bear in mind that your parents love you unconditionally. Just do your best and try to stay calm. C. Being late now and then is okay, but if it happens often, you ought to have an honest conversation with your friend. Express your true feelings to her, or she might not realize there is a problem. D. Don’t let other people’s opinions stop you from doing what you love. True friends will respect your interests. Follow your inner voice and share your creations with people who appreciate them. E. It’s great that you want to play sports. You can ask your teacher for advice on how to manage your time well and make a schedule that helps you balance your studies and practice. F. Bad habits are easy to form but hard to give up. You can set a daily time limit for yourself and develop a new hobby to take the place of gaming. Small changes will finally make a big difference. 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) Ⅳ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually comes in early October. It marks ____46____ important turning point when autumn moves from warm to chilly. It is ____47____ (surprise) that the weather turns much cooler compared with the earlier days of autumn. People can feel a clear change in temperature as nights grow much colder. ____48____ the daytime is still quite warm, temperatures drop quickly after the sun goes down. Many nature lovers choose ____49____ (enjoy) the beautiful late-autumn views in the open air. Lots of young people take their ____50____ (one) trip to the countryside and share photos of golden leaves and fresh fruits online. They love to catch the special beauty of this cool season. Local farmers spend plenty of time ____51____ (prepare) food for the coming winter. Many old customs ____52____ (pass) down from one generation to another across our country. Eating pears is a popular custom, for pears can keep people ____53____ (health) during the dry autumn days. Many people are fond ____54____ such activities as climbing hills and drinking chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶). These small customs bring people closer to our old culture, and they make our life more meaningful. Learning about solar terms helps us value the ____55____ (tradition) of our nation and respect the connection between humans and nature. Ⅴ.书面表达(15分) 56. 学校英语园地正在举办征文活动，以“A Small Family Tradition that Shapes Me”为主题。家庭传统并非只有盛大节日仪式，朴素微小的家庭习惯，藏于平凡日常之中，潜移默化塑造我们的品格。请你投稿，记述一项属于你家的小传统 (例如：饭后闲谈、周末共读、定期整理、春季植树等，可自选)。提示：“shape me” means this tradition influences and helps me grow. 内容要点： 1. 这项家庭小传统是什么； 2. 描述活动中的细节； 3. 谈谈这项小传统对你的影响。 注意： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 说明： 答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时要将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答;答题字迹不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。 1.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 2.全卷共4页，考试时间80分钟，满分85分。 第一部分 选择题(共60分) Ⅰ. 单项选择(10分) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出恰当的选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) 1. —Could you tell me _________ the report is about? —Sure. It’s about the _________ of screen time on children’s sleep. A. why; impression B. what; impact C. how; influence D. who; instruction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这份报告是关于什么的吗？——当然。它是关于屏幕时间对儿童睡眠的影响。 第一空，be about后缺少宾语，指代事物，应用what引导宾语从句，排除A、C、D 项；第二空，根据语境可知是指屏幕时间对睡眠的“影响”，选项B中impact意为“影响”，符合题意。 2. —The soup _________ really nice. Did your mum make it? —No, I did it myself. But the bread is too hard to eat. It _________a stone now. A. taste; looks like B. is tasted; feels like C. tastes; feels like D. is tasting; looks like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这汤尝起来真的很不错。是你妈妈做的吗？——不，我自己做的。但是面包太硬了吃不动。它现在摸起来像块石头。 第一空，主语The soup为第三人称单数，taste作系动词意为“尝起来”，用主动形式表被动含义，需用第三人称单数形式tastes；第二空，根据“the bread is too hard to eat”可知强调触感，feel like意为“摸起来像”，符合语境。应填tastes；feels like。 3. —Why are you checking the time _________? —I am worried that my _________ sister will be late for the volunteer activity. A. worried; ten-years-old B. worriedly; ten-year-old C. worriedly; ten year old D. worried; ten years old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么焦急地看时间？——我担心我十岁的妹妹参加志愿者活动会迟到。 worried“担忧的”，形容词；worriedly“担忧地、焦急地”，副词。第一空，修饰动词“checking”，需用副词worriedly；第二空，修饰名词“sister”，需用复合形容词ten-year-old作定语，结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”。 4. —Students in FFLS (Fuwai) have _________ a reading club to share classic books with classmates. —_________ significant work they have done! I’m so proud of them. A. put up; What a B. made up; How C. set up; What D. taken up; How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——FFLS（福外）的学生们已经建立了一个阅读俱乐部来和同学们分享经典书籍。——他们做了多么有意义的工作啊！我为他们感到骄傲。 put up张贴；made up编造；set up建立；taken up占据。第一空，根据语境可知此处指“建立”俱乐部，set up意为“建立”，符合题意；第二空，感叹句修饰的中心词是work，为不可数名词，用“What +形容词+名词+主谓!”结构。应填set up；What。 5. —I’m not sure _________I should sign up for the APEC English Speech Contest or not. —Go for it! It’s a great chance to get your ideas _________ to international listeners. A. whether; through B. whether; across C. if; through D. if; across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定我是否应该报名参加亚太经合组织英语演讲比赛。——去吧！这是一个让国际听众理解你的想法的好机会。 whether常与or not连用，表示“是否”，if一般不与or not连用；get across意为“被理解；传达”，get through意为“接通；完成”。根据“or not”可知第一空填whether，根据“ideas... to listeners”可知第二空填across。 6. —Catch of a lifetime tells us not just about fishing, _________ about doing the right thing. —Yes. It is the decision to do right _________ lives fresh in our memory. A. and; that B. so; which C. but; that D. or; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《一生一次的捕获》不仅告诉我们关于钓鱼的事，而且还告诉我们关于做正确的事。——是的。正是做正确事的决定鲜活地留在我们的记忆中。 第一空，not just... but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系；第二空，去掉It is和空处，句子“The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory.”结构完整，判断为强调句型，连接词应用 that。 7. —She’s been to China before, _________ she? —No. But there _________ a travel plan and two tickets for her trip to Beijing on the desk. A. has; is B. hasn’t; are C. has; are D. hasn’t; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她以前去过中国，不是吗？——不，她没有。但是桌上有一份旅行计划和两张她去北京旅行的票。 第一空，根据“She’s been”可知是现在完成时，陈述句为肯定，反意疑问句用否定hasn’t；第二空，there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“a travel plan”，为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 8. —I really _________ my new teammates on our study trip to Shenzhen Museum. —That’s great to hear. _________ have you kept in touch with each other ever since? A. fell out with; How often B. hit it off with; How long C. came up with; How far D. got on well with; How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这次去深圳博物馆的学习之旅中，我真的与我的新队友们相处得很融洽。——听到这个很高兴。自从那时以来你们保持联系多久了？ fell out with与……争吵；hit it off with与……一拍即合、相处融洽；came up with想出；got on well with与……相处得好；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久以后。第一空，根据“That’s great to hear”可知，相处融洽，hit it off with和got on well with均符合。第二空，根据“have you kept in touch”和“ever since”可知，询问时间长度，应用How long。B项正确。 9. —The advice column of our school advises us Grade 9 students to _________ our mental health. —Right. To achieve this, we should avoid _________ short-video apps in our spare time. A. care about; paying attention to B. worry about; giving up C. concentrate on; looking forward to D. focus on; getting addicted to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我校的建议专栏建议我们九年级学生关注我们的心理健康。——没错。为了做到这一点，我们应该避免在空闲时间沉迷短视频软件。 care about关心；paying attention to注意；worry about担心；giving up放弃；concentrate on集中注意力于；looking forward to期待；focus on关注；getting addicted to沉迷于。第一空，根据学校建议的目的可知是希望学生重视心理健康，focus on表示“关注”，符合语境；第二空，avoid后接动名词形式，且为了保护心理健康，应避免过度使用短视频，get addicted to表示“沉迷于”，符合逻辑。故选D。 10. —He is _________ hard-working that he keeps practising English every day. —Exactly. Remember “_________”. Hard work brings progress. A. so; No pains, no gains B. so; Every dog has its day C. such; Rome was not built in a day D. such; Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是如此勤奋以至于每天都坚持练习英语。——没错。记住“不劳无获”。努力带来进步。 第一空，hard-working为形容词，so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，such后常接名词，故排除C、D；第二空，根据“Hard work brings progress”可知，语境强调努力与收获的关系，No pains, no gains“不劳无获”符合题意。故选A。Every dog has its day“凡人皆有得意日”、Rome was not built in a day“罗马不是一天建成的”、Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”语意都不符。 Ⅱ.完型填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Guo Shoujing was a brilliant astronomer and engineer in the Yuan Dynasty. Born in 1231, he showed great talent for math and astronomy at a young age. His grandfather, Guo Rong, was a respected scholar who taught him to observe nature carefully. When Guo was 20, he ____11____ a broken water clock in his hometown. This caught the ____12____ of Kublai Khan, the emperor, who invited him to work on the calendar system. At that time, the old calendar was ____13____, causing farmers to plant crops at the wrong time. Guo believed it was his duty to ____14____ this problem. He traveled across China to collect data, climbing mountains to observe ____15____. Once, while building a new observatory, his team faced a shortage of materials. Instead of ____16____, Guo used local stones and wood, proving his creativity. He also invented new tools, such as the “simplified instrument”, which made star observation much ____17____. After years of effort, Guo completed the Shoushi Calendar (授时历). It was so accurate that it only had a 26-second error per year! His work helped ____18____ plan their work better and improved daily life. Even today, Guo’s ____19____ of precision and dedication inspires scientists. He showed us that true greatness lies not in fame, but in using knowledge to ____20____ others. 11. A. fixed B. sold C. discovered D. hid 12. A. attention B. money C. sympathy D. admiration 13. A. balanced B. incorrect C. expensive D. popular 14. A. give out B. find out C. work out D. check out 15. A. clocks B. crops C. stars D. planets 16. A. giving up B. looking for C. running away D. falling asleep 17. A. easier B. harder C. slower D. fancier 18. A. sellers B. astronomers C. scientists D. farmers 19. A. talent B. fame C. spirit D. courage 20. A. control B. serve C. follow D. respect 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了元代天文学家郭守敬的生平事迹。他修复水钟，修订历法，发明工具，其严谨精神至今激励着科学家。 【11题详解】 句意：郭守敬20岁时，修好了家乡一个破损的水钟。 根据“a broken water clock”及常理可知，面对破损的水钟，他将其修好了，应用fixed”修理”。sold“卖”；discovered“发现”；hid“隐藏”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这件事引起了皇帝忽必烈的注意，忽必烈邀请他参与历法的修订工作。 根据“This caught the…of Kublai Khan”可知，此处考查固定搭配catch the attention of”引起……的注意”。money“金钱”；sympathy“同情”；admiration“钦佩”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当时，旧的历法是不准确的，导致农民在错误的时间种植庄稼。 根据“causing farmers to plant crops at the wrong time”可知，历法有误，应用incorrect”不正确的”。balanced“平衡的”；expensive“昂贵的”；popular“受欢迎的”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：郭守敬认为解决这个问题是他的责任。 根据“this problem”及后文他重新编制历法的举动可知，解决难题应用work out”解决/算出”。give out“分发”；find out“查明”；check out“结账/查看”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他走遍中国收集数据，攀登高山观测星星。 根据前文“brilliant astronomer”及常识可知，天文学家观测的是星星，应用stars。clocks“时钟”；crops“庄稼”；planets“行星”“此处泛指星空观测，stars更为恰当”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，而是使用当地的石头和木头，发挥创造力。 根据“Instead of…, Guo used local stones and wood”可知，遇到困难他没有放弃，而是寻找替代材料，应用giving up”放弃”。looking for“寻找”；running away“逃跑”；falling asleep“入睡”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他还发明了新工具，如“简仪”，这使得观测星星变得更容易。 根据“invented new tools”及常识可知，新工具的发明是为了提高效率、降低难度，应用easier”更容易的”。harder“更难的”；slower“更慢的”；fancier“更花哨的”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他的工作帮助农民更好地安排农事，并改善了日常生活。 根据前文“causing farmers to plant crops at the wrong time”可知，准确的历法最直接帮助的是农民，应用farmers。sellers“卖家”；astronomers“天文学家”；scientists“科学家”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在今天，郭守敬追求精确与奉献的精神仍激励着科学家们。 根据“of precision and dedication inspires scientists”可知，激励后人的是他的精神，应用spirit”精神”。talent“天赋”；fame“名声”；courage“勇气”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他向我们展示了，真正的伟大不在于名气，而在于用知识服务他人。 根据“using knowledge to…others”及郭守敬造福百姓的贡献可知，用知识服务他人，应用serve”服务”。control“控制”；follow“跟随”；respect“尊重”，均不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Alexia Danielsson was 14 when she first drove a Formula One (F1) car. Now 17 and competing in the Central European F4 series, she hopes one day to be on the F1 starting line for real. This August marked 50 years since Italy’s Lella Lombardi became the last female driver to start an F1 race. While F1 doesn’t limit participation by gender (性别), the sport remains male-dominated (男性主导的). Historically, only five women have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix. Cultural barriers are one of the biggest challenges for women in racing. Because motorsport is seen as mainly for boys, women start racing later and have a harder time getting the necessary experience. Without many role models, it can also be difficult for girls to imagine a career in motorsport. Despite these challenges, positive changes are taking place. In 2022, the More than Equal project was launched to develop the first female F1 champion. A year later, F1 introduced the F1 Academy, a racing series designed to prepare female drivers for higher levels of competition. “What we do see is that there are more female drivers coming through,” the project’s chief executive, Tom Stanton, told Reuters (路透社). Although cultivating the next female F1 driver takes time, for supporters like Stanton, the focus is on taking it one step at a time. “It’s going to be a combination of us and teams and other support systems, and we are all going to have to work in concert to make it work,” he told Reuters. 21. What is Alexia Danielsson’s dream? A. To win the F4 championship. B. To become a racing coach. C. To compete in F1 races. D. To become the next Lella Lombardi. 22. Besides Lella Lombardi, how many female drivers have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix? A. 5. B. 4. C. 14. D. 17. 23. Which of the challenges for women in racing is NOT mentioned? A. Fewer role models. B. Starting the sport later. C. Less necessary experience. D. Weaker in strength. 24. Why does the author mention “More than Equal” and “F1 Academy”? A. To compare two competing programs. B. To show efforts to support female drivers. C. To prove that women are better drivers. D. To explain the rules of F1 racing series. 25. What does “work in concert” mean in the last paragraph? A. To compete against each other. B. To play music during racing training. C. To train harder for future races. D. To work together to support female drivers. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了女赛车手Alexia Danielsson以及女性在F1赛车领域面临的困境、为支持女性车手而开展的相关项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she hopes one day to be on the F1 starting line for real”，可知她的梦想是参加F1比赛。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Historically, only five women have officially competed in an F1 Grand Prix.”，可知除Lella Lombardi外，还有四位女车手正式参加过F1大奖赛。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because motorsport is seen as mainly for boys, women start racing later and have a harder time getting the necessary experience. Without many role models, it can also be difficult for girls to imagine a career in motorsport.”，可知文中没有提到体力薄弱这个挑战。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2022, the More than Equal project was launched to develop the first female F1 champion. A year later, F1 introduced the F1 Academy, a racing series designed to prepare female drivers for higher levels of competition.”，可知作者提及这两个项目，是为了展示支持女性车手的相关努力。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It’s going to be a combination of us and teams and other support systems, and we are all going to have to work in concert to make it work”，可知work in concert表示一起协作、共同支持女性车手。 B In a city filled with danger, the Dragon Restaurant is still serving hot meals. Steam rises from a pot, and the smell of spices fills the room. This scene appears in Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, a film directed by Wen Muye and starring Shen Teng. Shen Teng plays Xu Fu, an ordinary chef working far from home. At first, Xu Fu simply wants to earn money and pay off his family’s debts. But when fighting breaks out, he faces a difficult choice. Instead of closing the restaurant, he keeps cooking. The Dragon Restaurant becomes a haven for frightened neighbours and children who have lost their parents. The director uses everyday kitchen tools to express the film’s ideas. In Xu Fu’s hands, a knife cuts vegetables for hungry children. In another person’s hands, the same knife can hurt people. The difference is not in the tool itself, but in the choices people make. Through this contrast, the film shows how an ordinary person can offer care in a violent world. What makes the film touching is its focus on everyday life. Many war films centre on battles and heroes. This one stays close to the stove, showing people sharing food and helping one another. A hot meal cannot end a war, but it can bring comfort and hope to those caught in it. By telling this story, the film reminds audiences of the value of kindness and the simple wish to live in peace. 26. What is the Dragon Restaurant like in the dangerous city? A. It has closed because the chef has returned home. B. It serves only people who can pay for expensive meals. C. It is crowded with people celebrating the end of the war. D. It continues to provide hot food despite the danger outside. 27. Why did Xu Fu originally work at the Dragon Restaurant? A. To make money and pay back his family’s debts. B. To become famous by running restaurants overseas. C. To learn how to cook dishes from different countries. D. To provide shelter for children who had lost their parents. 28. Why does the writer describe the same knife in different people’s hands? A. To explain why cooking is difficult during a war. B. To compare different ways of preparing vegetables. C. To describe how the chef improves his cooking skills. D. To show what a tool can do depends on its user’s decisions. 29. How is the passage mainly organized? A. show a movie scene → tell the chef’s story → explain film skills → present the theme B. introduce the movie → describe the chef’s goal →list war troubles → offer safety advice C. describe war danger → introduce the hero’s acts → compare knives → argue against wars D. show the restaurant scene → tell the chef’s story → discuss cooking skills → praise war-time food 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Warm Meals: Hope in a City of War B. Debts Repaid: A Chef’s Personal Hard-won Goal C. Kitchen Knives: Powerful Symbols in a War Movie D. Dragon Restaurant: From Small Shop to Big Business 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《‌Once Upon a Time in the Middle East‌》的核心内容，讲述战争城市里的中餐馆坚持提供热食，用日常的善意给身处动荡的人们带去慰藉与希望，传递出和平与善良的珍贵价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“In a city filled with danger, the Dragon Restaurant is still serving hot meals.”，明确说明即便身处危险城市，这家餐厅仍在持续提供热餐。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“At first, Xu Fu simply wants to earn money and pay off his family’s debts.”，直接点明徐福最初在餐厅工作的目的是赚钱偿还家庭债务。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第三段指出：“The difference is not in the tool itself, but in the choices people make.”，说明作者描述同一把刀在不同人手中的不同用途，是为了表明工具的作用取决于使用者的选择。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。全文先开篇展示电影里餐厅的经典场景，接着讲述主角徐福的相关故事，随后解析导演用厨房工具表达内核的创作手法，最后点明影片传递的核心主题，完全匹配“show a movie scene → tell the chef’s story → explain film skills → present the theme”的行文逻辑。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕战争城市里的热餐为人们带去慰藉与希望展开，“Warm Meals: Hope in a City of War”精准覆盖全文核心主线。 C Forests are important homes for wild animals, but illegal logging (非法砍伐) threatens them. Traditionally, it took park rangers (护林员) hours to walk through large forests to find people cutting down trees illegally. Much of this work happened in remote areas that were difficult to reach. Rangers often discovered it too late to stop the damage. To help solve this problem, researchers use an AI-powered sound-monitoring system. Special recorders placed across a forest collect sounds day and night. The AI is trained to tell natural sounds from human-made noises. When it detects a chainsaw, it sends an alert with location information to rangers. They can then check whether illegal logging is taking place. The system helps rangers use their time more effectively. Instead of searching everywhere, they can go directly to the reported location and respond more quickly. The recordings are useful in another way, too. By studying animal calls, researchers can learn more about wildlife in the forest. However, an alert is not proof of illegal logging. A chainsaw may be used for work that is allowed, such as removing a fallen tree. Rangers still need to visit the location and decide what to do. AI can help people notice possible threats, but protecting forests also depends on human knowledge and action. The technology is most useful when it supports the people caring for nature. 31. What made traditional forest protection difficult? A. It took rangers most of their time to study animal calls. B. Illegal logging often took place in hard-to-reach areas. C. Rangers had to wait for sound recorders to locate people. D. Tree-cutting activities mainly happened near ranger offices. 32. How does the AI system identify possible illegal logging? A. By using animal calls to locate damaged trees. B. By comparing pictures of the forest taken each day. C. By recognizing chainsaw sounds and sending alerts. D. By following people as they walk through the forest. 33. What should a ranger do after receiving an alert about a chainsaw? A. Wait for animal calls to confirm that trees are being cut. B. Ask the AI to decide what action to take without a visit. C. Record the activity as illegal logging based only on the alert. D. Check the location and find out whether the work is allowed. 34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Rangers no longer need to search the forest on foot. B. The sound recordings can help both forest protection and wildlife research. C. Animal call studies help rangers find where illegal logging takes place. D. The AI system can solve most problems in forest protection work. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animal recordings are mainly useful for locating illegal loggers. B. Forest protection depends on regular check rather than sound technology. C. Recognizing chainsaw sounds gives enough evidence to stop illegal logging. D. AI sound monitoring helps with forest protection, while people remain essential. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种人工智能声音监测系统如何帮助护林员保护森林免受非法砍伐，同时也指出了该系统的局限性以及人类行动的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Much of this work happened in remote areas that were difficult to reach.”可知，传统的森林保护工作困难是因为非法砍伐活动通常发生在难以到达的偏远地区，导致护林员难以及时发现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When it detects a chainsaw, it sends an alert with location information to rangers.”可知，该AI系统通过识别电锯发出的声音并向护林员发送带有位置信息的警报来识别可能的非法砍伐行为。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rangers still need to visit the location and decide what to do.”可知，护林员在收到关于电锯的警报后，不能仅凭警报定罪，而是需要实地检查该位置并确认相关工作是否被允许。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The system helps rangers use their time more effectively... The recordings are useful in another way, too. By studying animal calls, researchers can learn more about wildlife in the forest.”可知，声音录音不仅提高了护林员的工作效率用于森林保护，还能通过研究动物叫声帮助研究人员了解野生动物，具有双重用途。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“AI can help people notice possible threats, but protecting forests also depends on human knowledge and action.”及全文内容可知，文章主要阐述了AI声音监测技术有助于森林保护工作，但最终保护森林仍然离不开人类的知识和行动。 第二节 (共5小题，每题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子里选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you have been stuck on a problem for a long time, you may find that inspiration suddenly hits you after N2 sleep (a light stage of sleep). Many people may share similar experiences. ____36____ In the experiment, participants were asked to watch moving dots on the screen and press buttons to classify them. They didn’t know there was a hidden rule to make the task easier. Then they could have a 20-minute nap before returning to the task. ____37____ It was surprising to find that over 70 percent of participants who reached N2 sleep found the hidden rule and did the task much better. ____38____ Scientists found N2 sleep works well for our brain. During N2 sleep, our brain cuts out useless information so that our brain can see hidden patterns more easily. The famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí used this trick to get inspiration. He held a spoon in his hand and put a plate under it. When he fell asleep, his hand would relax and the spoon fell onto the plate with a loud noise, waking him up. ____39____ He called this special way “slumber with a key” (钥匙睡眠法). There’s still much to explore behind the phenomenon. ____40____ A. Why does a short nap help? B. Then he quickly drew the ideas in his mind. C. Try resting your mind when you meet hard problems. D. Many artists believe sleep helps them come up with new ideas. E. During the nap, machines recorded their brain activities. F. A new study shows that this type of sleep brings sudden ideas more easily. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍N2浅睡眠有助于迸发灵感。 【36题详解】 前文说很多人都有在N2浅睡眠后灵光一闪、获得灵感的相似经历。F选项“A new study shows that this type of sleep brings sudden ideas more easily.”承接上文大家的共同体验，引出下文的实验。 【37题详解】 空格前面介绍实验流程：参与者可以小睡20分钟再继续任务。E选项“During the nap, machines recorded their brain activities.”顺着实验步骤往下说，和后面实验结果衔接自然。 【38题详解】 空格后面解释N2睡眠对大脑起作用的原理。A选项“Why does a short nap help?”提出疑问，引出后文对原理的解释。 【39题详解】 前文讲达利的方法：睡着后勺子掉落发出响声把他叫醒。B选项“Then he quickly drew the ideas in his mind.”承接“被惊醒”这个动作，后面再介绍这个方法的名字。 【40题详解】 前文说这种现象背后还有很多等待探索的内容。C选项“Try resting your mind when you meet hard problems.”收尾，给读者提出实用建议。 第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 假设你是学校心理辅导老师，阅读每位学生的倾诉，为他们给出最恰当的开导建议。 Students’ worries: ____41____ Jack spends too much time on online games every night. He often stays up late and finds it hard to focus in class the next day. He wants to break this bad habit but doesn’t know where to start. ____42____ Lisa’s close friend frequently arrives late whenever they arrange to meet. Lisa has the feeling that her friend doesn’t respect her valuable time. ____43____ Emma enjoys drawing cartoons. However, several classmates tease her about this hobby. She is filled with embarrassment and considers giving it up. ____44____Tom is under great pressure because of the coming mid-term exams. Even though he puts in plenty of effort in his studies, he still fears that he may fail the exams and let his parents down. ____45____ Sam desires to get into the school basketball team. But he worries that endless training might have a bad influence on his study. He has no idea how to balance the two. Your suggestions: A. It’s common for friends to be late once in a while. Maybe she meets unexpected troubles on the way. Try to control your feelings and wait patiently without complaining. B. It’s normal to feel nervous before exams. Bear in mind that your parents love you unconditionally. Just do your best and try to stay calm. C. Being late now and then is okay, but if it happens often, you ought to have an honest conversation with your friend. Express your true feelings to her, or she might not realize there is a problem. D. Don’t let other people’s opinions stop you from doing what you love. True friends will respect your interests. Follow your inner voice and share your creations with people who appreciate them. E. It’s great that you want to play sports. You can ask your teacher for advice on how to manage your time well and make a schedule that helps you balance your studies and practice. F. Bad habits are easy to form but hard to give up. You can set a daily time limit for yourself and develop a new hobby to take the place of gaming. Small changes will finally make a big difference. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生遇到的烦恼以及作为心理辅导老师给出的相应建议。 【41题详解】 文中指出：“Jack spends too much time on online games every night... He wants to break this bad habit but doesn’t know where to start.”，说明杰克想改掉熬夜玩网游的坏习惯却无从下手，所以F项“坏习惯易养成难戒除，你可以给自己设定每日时长限制，培养新爱好替代游戏，小改变最终会带来大不同”给出了针对性的戒断方案。 【42题详解】 文中指出：“Lisa’s close friend frequently arrives late whenever they arrange to meet... Lisa has the feeling that her friend doesn’t respect her valuable time.”，说明丽萨的好友频繁赴约迟到，让她感觉自己的时间不被尊重，所以C项“偶尔迟到可以理解，但如果频繁发生，你应该和朋友坦诚沟通，说出你的真实感受，不然她可能意识不到问题”给出了合理的相处建议。 【43题详解】 文中指出：“Emma enjoys drawing cartoons... several classmates tease her about this hobby. She is filled with embarrassment and considers giving it up.”，说明艾玛喜欢画漫画却被同学取笑，萌生了放弃爱好的想法，所以D项“别让他人的看法阻止你做热爱的事，真正的朋友会尊重你的兴趣，遵从内心，把作品分享给懂得欣赏的人”帮她坚定了坚持爱好的想法。 【44题详解】 文中指出：“Tom is under great pressure because of the coming mid-term exams... he still fears that he may fail the exams and let his parents down.”，说明汤姆因期中考试临近压力巨大，努力后仍怕考不好让父母失望，所以B项“考前紧张是正常的，要记住父母对你的爱是无条件的，尽力而为、保持平常心就好”帮他缓解了考试焦虑。 【45题详解】 文中指出：“Sam desires to get into the school basketball team... He worries that endless training might have a bad influence on his study. He has no idea how to balance the two.”，说明萨姆想进校篮球队，却担心训练影响学习，不知道如何平衡二者，所以E项“热爱运动是好事，你可以向老师请教时间管理方法，制定日程表平衡学习和训练”给出了兼顾二者的可行方案。 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) Ⅳ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually comes in early October. It marks ____46____ important turning point when autumn moves from warm to chilly. It is ____47____ (surprise) that the weather turns much cooler compared with the earlier days of autumn. People can feel a clear change in temperature as nights grow much colder. ____48____ the daytime is still quite warm, temperatures drop quickly after the sun goes down. Many nature lovers choose ____49____ (enjoy) the beautiful late-autumn views in the open air. Lots of young people take their ____50____ (one) trip to the countryside and share photos of golden leaves and fresh fruits online. They love to catch the special beauty of this cool season. Local farmers spend plenty of time ____51____ (prepare) food for the coming winter. Many old customs ____52____ (pass) down from one generation to another across our country. Eating pears is a popular custom, for pears can keep people ____53____ (health) during the dry autumn days. Many people are fond ____54____ such activities as climbing hills and drinking chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶). These small customs bring people closer to our old culture, and they make our life more meaningful. Learning about solar terms helps us value the ____55____ (tradition) of our nation and respect the connection between humans and nature. 【答案】46. an 47. surprising 48. Although##Though 49. to enjoy 50. first 51. preparing 52. are passed##have been passed 53. healthy 54. of 55. traditions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的“寒露”，包括它的气候特点、人们的活动以及相关的传统习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：它标志着秋天从温暖走向寒冷的一个重要转折点。此处泛指“一个重要的转折点”，表泛指且important是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，与秋天早些时候相比，天气变得凉爽得多。It is + adj. + that从句是固定句型，此处修饰that引导的主语从句（即指代这件事），应用形容词surprising，表示“令人惊讶的”。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然白天仍然很暖和，但太阳下山后温度会迅速下降。前后两个分句之间是让步转折关系，应用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 【49题详解】 句意：许多大自然爱好者选择在户外欣赏美丽的深秋景色。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to enjoy。 【50题详解】 句意：许多年轻人进行了他们去乡下的第一次旅行，并在网上分享金黄的树叶和新鲜水果的照片。此处表示“第一次旅行”，应用one的序数词first作定语。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：当地农民花大量时间为即将到来的冬天准备食物。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填preparing。 【52题详解】 句意：许多古老的习俗在我国代代相传。主语Many old customs与动词pass down之间是被动关系，且此处陈述的是客观事实（或从过去一直延续至今的动作），应用一般现在时的被动语态（或现在完成时的被动语态），主语是复数，be动词用are（或have been）。故填are passed/have been passed。 【53题详解】 句意：吃梨是一个受欢迎的习俗，因为梨能使人们在干燥的秋天保持健康。keep sb. + adj.是固定用法，意为“使某人保持某种状态”，此处应用health的形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢爬山和喝菊花茶等活动。be fond of是固定搭配，意为“喜欢”，此处缺少介词of。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：了解节气有助于我们重视我们国家的传统，尊重人与自然之间的联系。tradition意为“传统”，是可数名词，此处指代各种传统习俗，应用复数形式。故填traditions。 Ⅴ.书面表达(15分) 56. 学校英语园地正在举办征文活动，以“A Small Family Tradition that Shapes Me”为主题。家庭传统并非只有盛大节日仪式，朴素微小的家庭习惯，藏于平凡日常之中，潜移默化塑造我们的品格。请你投稿，记述一项属于你家的小传统 (例如：饭后闲谈、周末共读、定期整理、春季植树等，可自选)。提示：“shape me” means this tradition influences and helps me grow. 内容要点： 1. 这项家庭小传统是什么； 2. 描述活动中的细节； 3. 谈谈这项小传统对你的影响。 注意： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Small Family Tradition that Shapes Me In my family, we have a small but meaningful tradition. Every Sunday night, we have a family reading time. During this hour, all of us put away our phones and sit on the sofa together. We take turns reading aloud from our favorite books. Sometimes, we share interesting stories or discuss what we have learned. The room is filled with warmth and laughter. This tradition shapes me a lot. It not only broadens my horizons but also teaches me the importance of communication. I become more patient and thoughtful. I love this special time with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭小传统是什么；活动中的细节；这项传统对我的影响 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80-120词；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息；书写规范；紧扣“shape me”说明成长影响 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家中的小传统及时间频率 主体段：描述活动细节，如人物动作、活动内容、家庭氛围 结尾段：总结这项传统对我的影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭小传统是什么 传统选择：family reading time/family dinner talk/weekend cleaning/spring tree planting等 时间频率：every Sunday night/after dinner/every weekend等 地点场景：on the sofa/in the living room/at the dining table等 活动内容：read aloud/take turns reading/share stories/discuss what we learned等 作用效果：full of warmth and laughter/make us close/relax us等 要点二：活动中的细节 人物动作：put away our phones/sit together/take turns reading aloud/listen carefully等 活动材料：favorite books/interesting stories/newspapers等 互动方式：share interesting stories/ask questions/talk about our week等 要点三：这项小传统对我的影响 能力提升：broaden my horizons/improve communication skills/learn to express myself等 品格塑造：become more patient/thoughtful/helpful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $