精品解析：广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试 初三英语 命题人：石志坚 李明 审题人：杜玉妍 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮 擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、者试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day, a(n) ____1____ woman came in the store where I worked. I welcomed her to the store, and she immediately started up a conversation, telling me her name was Barbara and asking me about my day. I stepped out to walk with her and nodded along while she ____2____. As we chatted, Barbara stopped to look at a shirt, “I really like the pattern. I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.” I asked “Oh? What changed?” Barbara chuckled (轻笑). “Well, as I started to get older, these sorts of clothes just didn’t look good on me anymore. Maybe it will ____3____for you, since you’re a very pretty young girl.” “Don’t say that, Barbara! You’re still very beautiful.” Laughing, Barbara replied, “Thank you, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just ____4____ to what I normally wear. Patterns like this are made for young people like you.” I always hate it when older people believe their ____5____ is ugly. Older women buy wrinkle (皱纹) correctors dye (染) the white and silver out of their hair, and do everything they can to cover their age until they ____6____ and say to themselves, “I’m just old and ugly now.” I don’t see things that way at all. So, I ____7____ her to try it on. When Barbara stepped out of the dressing room, I was ____8____. The dress fit her ____9____ perfectly, the colors brought out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looked really, really happy in it. She didn’t just like the dress; she liked HERSELF in the dress, clearly feeling more ____10____. She even turned in a circle to show us how the skirt flared (展开)! Before Barbara left she said, “Thank you for making me feel forty years younger today.” 1. A. heavy B. familiar C. elderly D. rich 2. A. argued B. continued C. complained D. wondered 3. A. different B. challenging C. harmful D. awful 4. A. turn B. see C. attend D. stick 5. A. shirt B. past C. age D. life 6. A. pick up B. show up C. give up D. turn up 7. A. allowed B. recommended C. avoided D. ordered 8. A. amused B. confused C. determined D. amazed 9. A. plan B. figure C. job D. wish 10. A. responsible B. grateful C. confident D. respectful II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need 1)A balloon 2)About 40 ml of water 3)A soft drink bottle 4)Vinegar 5)A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What's happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 11. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A. O₂. B. O₃. C. CO₂. D. CO. 12. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 13. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 14. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. B Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan. He came from an art-loving family. His mother first taught him painting. He copied lots of great paintings he could see. Shitao and Bada Shanren influenced him a lot. In the early 1940s, Zhang studied the Buddhist wall paintings in Dunhuang for two years. This was important for his art growth. Zhang’s works are famous for his many painting styles. He could paint detailed portraits (肖像). He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition. People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes. When Zhang was old, he mastered the art of “painting from heart to hand”. In 1971, he chose this phrase for a stamp. This phrase has two meanings. First, Zhang was proud that he could paint nature’s different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters’ works, making his art combine many historical styles. He also traveled a lot, which gave him more life experience to paint the world’s beauty. Second, the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to show “spirit harmony”. This is an old idea about Chinese painting beauty. Before painting, Zhang knew what he wanted to paint and what feeling he wanted to show. He knew how to amaze people with his paintings. Zhang lived a long life and died at 83 in 1983. He was energetic. He painted many paintings in his life, about 500 per year on average. In 2011, Zhang became the most popular Chinese artist at auction (拍卖会), more popular than Pablo Picasso. People still want his works very much. 16. Who first taught Zhang Daqian painting? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Shitao. D. Bada Shanren. 17. What kind of paintings are people especially fond of among Zhang Daqian’s works? A Detailed portraits. B. Splashed-ink landscapes. C. Buddhist wall paintings. D. Paintings of his early works. 18. The phrase “painting from heart to hand” probably means that an artist ________. A. paints whatever comes to mind B. paints with great skill and speed C. follows the heart’s lead to paint with the hand D. paints with a lot of heart but little skill 19. From the text, we can infer that Zhang Dagian’s art success is mainly due to ________. A. his long-lasting life B. his family’s art-loving environment C. his unique artistic style and strong traditional base D. his large number of paintings 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Zhang Daqian’s family background. B. Zhang Daqian’s artistic achievements and characteristics. C. The meaning of “painting from heart to hand”. D. Zhang Daqian’s popularity in the art market. C “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Many young people are crazy about this popular topic and they just take a hot personality test called MBTI to find out the answer MBTI groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ” and “INFP”. “I” is short for “Introverted (内向的)” while “E” stands for “Extroverted (外向的)”. As the standard for personality tests, many companies and organizations depend on MBTI to help them choose people for certain positions. And now in China, Internet users are using it as a tool to guide their lives and relationships. But there are problems with MBTI. The test is too black and white. The results place people into only one of each of the types; for example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, he might become more social like an “E” person. According to experts, this is called “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they take MBTI for a second time. Some find it hard to answer some questions and they ask, “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” The personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person! 21. An “I” person is more likely to ________. A. be active in social situations B. make quicker decisions in life C. try to hide his true personality D. enjoy being alone and quiet most of the time 22 The underlined word “positions” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. tests B. jobs C. abilities D. challenges 23. What are the problems of MBTI? a. Is too black and white b. One has to take it many times to get a result c. Some questions are difficult to answer d. There are only 2 types. A. a,c B. a,b C. b,c D. c,d 24. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To explain why MBTI is becoming popular B. To encourage more people to try the personality test. C. To help readers have a clear understanding of MBTI D. To guide people to know more about themselves through MBTI. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. An “I” Person or an “E” Person? B. MBTI, a Test for Your Personality Type C. A Fun Icebreaker D. Masking Your True Personality 请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯。 If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. ____26____ So, let’s challenge these limits. ●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it. If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. ____27____ But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!” ____28____ Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money. ●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise. ____29____ A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself. ●Travel and be interested in new people. Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. ____30____ A. Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try. B. Maybe someone will hang up on you. C. You don’t have to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself. F. If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 ____31____ Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it. ____32____ Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius. ____33____ William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. ____34____ Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks. ____35____ Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A. Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B. Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. C. If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37℃) can help lower your body temperature. D. Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将 答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The new game “Black Myth: Wukong” becomes a hit with gamers everywhere. It ____36____ (make) by Game Science, a big company in China in August, 2024. It looks amazing and tells a cool story from old Chinese tales. The game uses the latest technology to give players ____37____ amazing experience. In the game, you play as Sun Wukong, the famous Monkey King, fighting through different worlds ____38____ tough enemies. The fighting in the game is really ____39____ (excite), with lots of moves and weapons (武器) to use. The game is liked for ____40____ (it) pretty art and cultural details. Everything in the game is ____41____ (careful) designed. Everyone loves how pretty the game looks and how true it stays to Chinese culture. Since it ____42____ (come) out, lots of people have considered it one of the best ____43____ (game) ever, especially from China. “Black Myth:Wukong” is a breathtaking game ____44____ sets a high bar for future games. We can’t wait ____45____ (see) what Game Science will do next! IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role Models”栏目上介绍为我国赢得首枚奥运网球单打金牌的运动员郑钦文。 简介 郑钦文出生于2002年10月8日，湖北人。 主要经历 1. 幼年时，郑钦文对网球兴趣浓厚。 2. 2010年，她开始接受专业训练，提升技术。 3. 2021年，在国际赛事中取得了巨大成就。 4. 2024年，为中国赢得了第一块奥运会网球单打金牌。 启发与感悟 从她的故事中你得到的启发和感悟，至少两点。 注意： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.词数80-100之间(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词：国际赛事：international tournament; 奥运网球单打：Olympic tennis singles Have you heard about Zheng Qinwen? Below is some detailed information about her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试 初三英语 命题人：石志坚 李明 审题人：杜玉妍 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮 擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、者试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day, a(n) ____1____ woman came in the store where I worked. I welcomed her to the store, and she immediately started up a conversation, telling me her name was Barbara and asking me about my day. I stepped out to walk with her and nodded along while she ____2____. As we chatted, Barbara stopped to look at a shirt, “I really like the pattern. I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.” I asked, “Oh? What changed?” Barbara chuckled (轻笑). “Well, as I started to get older, these sorts of clothes just didn’t look good on me anymore. Maybe it will ____3____for you, since you’re a very pretty young girl.” “Don’t say that, Barbara! You’re still very beautiful.” Laughing, Barbara replied, “Thank you, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just ____4____ to what I normally wear. Patterns like this are made for young people like you.” I always hate it when older people believe their ____5____ is ugly. Older women buy wrinkle (皱纹) correctors, dye (染) the white and silver out of their hair, and do everything they can to cover their age until they ____6____ and say to themselves, “I’m just old and ugly now.” I don’t see things that way at all. So, I ____7____ her to try it on. When Barbara stepped out of the dressing room, I was ____8____. The dress fit her ____9____ perfectly, the colors brought out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looked really, really happy in it. She didn’t just like the dress; she liked HERSELF in the dress, clearly feeling more ____10____. She even turned in a circle to show us how the skirt flared (展开)! Before Barbara left, she said, “Thank you for making me feel forty years younger today.” 1. A. heavy B. familiar C. elderly D. rich 2. A. argued B. continued C. complained D. wondered 3. A. different B. challenging C. harmful D. awful 4. A. turn B. see C. attend D. stick 5. A. shirt B. past C. age D. life 6. A. pick up B. show up C. give up D. turn up 7. A. allowed B. recommended C. avoided D. ordered 8. A. amused B. confused C. determined D. amazed 9. A. plan B. figure C. job D. wish 10. A. responsible B. grateful C. confident D. respectful 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述我鼓励年长的芭芭拉尝试年轻风格的衣服并成功，她最后对我表示感谢这件事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，一位年长的女士走进我工作的商店。 heavy“重的”；familiar“熟悉的”；elderly“年长的”；rich“富有的”。根据第二段“I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.”可知，是一位年长的女士。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我走出去和她一起走，在她继续的时候点了点头。 argued“争论”；continued“继续”；complained“抱怨”；wondered“想知道”。此处表示她继续说。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：也许对你来说会不一样，因为你是一个非常年轻漂亮的女孩。 different“不同”；challenging“挑战”；harmful“有害”；awful“糟糕的”。根据上文“Well, as I started to get older, these sorts of clothes just didn’t look good on me anymore.”可知，此处指这里指这些衣服在我身上有不一样的效果。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我就坚持我平常穿的衣服。 turn“轮流”；see“看见”；attend“参加”；stick“坚持”。根据“Patterns like this are made for young people like you.”可知，此处是芭芭拉坚持穿她平常穿的衣服。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我总是讨厌老年人认为他们的年纪很丑陋。 shirt“衬衫”；past“过去”；age“年龄”；life“生活”。根据下文“do everything they can to cover their age ”可知，此处是在说老年人的年纪。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：想尽一切办法掩盖自己的年龄，直到她们放弃，对自己说：“我现在又老又丑。” pick up“捡起”；show up“出现”；give up“放弃”；turn up“调大”。根据“do everything they can to cover their age until they…and say to themselves”可知是想尽办法，直到放弃。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：因此，我建议她去试一下这件衣服。 allowed“允许”；recommended“推荐，建议”；avoid“禁止”；ordered“命令”。根据“I don’t see things that way at all.”可知，此处我是建议她去试衣服。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当芭芭拉走出试衣间的时候，我很震惊。 amused“好笑的”；confused“困惑的”；determined“决心”；amazed“震惊”。根据“The dress fit her…perfectly,”可知，我看到换完衣服的芭芭拉很震惊。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这条裙子完美地贴合了她的身材，这些颜色衬着她的皮肤很温暖，最重要的是，她穿着它看起来真的真的很高兴。 plan“计划”；figure“体型”；job“工作”；wish“愿望”。根据“The dress fit her…perfectly, the colors brought out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looked really, really happy in it. ”可知，裙子很适合她的身材。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她喜欢穿这件衣服的自己，显然感觉更自信了，她甚至转了一圈给我们看裙摆是怎么展开的。 responsible“负责的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”；respectful“恭敬的”。根据“She even turned in a circle to show us how the skirt flared (展开)!”可知，她更加自信了。故选C。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂. What you’ll need 1)A balloon 2)About 40 ml of water 3)A soft drink bottle 4)Vinegar 5)A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What's happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO₂. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 11. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A. O₂. B. O₃. C. CO₂. D. CO. 12. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 13. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 14. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, we will use CO₂ to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO₂.”可知，可以利用小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳来吹气球，因此它们二者反应会产生二氧化碳。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始之前，应该先把气球拉长。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”可知气球变得越来越大表明化学实验是成功的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸).”可知，醋是一种酸， 所以可以用柠檬汁代替醋。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 B Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan. He came from an art-loving family. His mother first taught him painting. He copied lots of great paintings he could see. Shitao and Bada Shanren influenced him a lot. In the early 1940s, Zhang studied the Buddhist wall paintings in Dunhuang for two years. This was important for his art growth. Zhang’s works are famous for his many painting styles. He could paint detailed portraits (肖像). He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition. People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes. When Zhang was old, he mastered the art of “painting from heart to hand”. In 1971, he chose this phrase for a stamp. This phrase has two meanings. First, Zhang was proud that he could paint nature’s different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters’ works, making his art combine many historical styles. He also traveled a lot, which gave him more life experience to paint the world’s beauty. Second, the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to show “spirit harmony”. This is an old idea about Chinese painting beauty. Before painting, Zhang knew what he wanted to paint and what feeling he wanted to show. He knew how to amaze people with his paintings. Zhang lived a long life and died at 83 in 1983. He was energetic. He painted many paintings in his life, about 500 per year on average. In 2011, Zhang became the most popular Chinese artist at auction (拍卖会), more popular than Pablo Picasso. People still want his works very much. 16. Who first taught Zhang Daqian painting? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Shitao. D. Bada Shanren. 17. What kind of paintings are people especially fond of among Zhang Daqian’s works? A. Detailed portraits. B. Splashed-ink landscapes. C. Buddhist wall paintings. D. Paintings of his early works. 18. The phrase “painting from heart to hand” probably means that an artist ________. A. paints whatever comes to mind B. paints with great skill and speed C. follows the heart’s lead to paint with the hand D. paints with a lot of heart but little skill 19. From the text, we can infer that Zhang Dagian’s art success is mainly due to ________. A. his long-lasting life B. his family’s art-loving environment C. his unique artistic style and strong traditional base D. his large number of paintings 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Zhang Daqian’s family background. B. Zhang Daqian’s artistic achievements and characteristics. C. The meaning of “painting from heart to hand”. D. Zhang Daqian’s popularity in the art market. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张大千的艺术成就和特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“His mother first taught him painting.”可知，张大千的母亲最先教他画画，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes.”可知，人们尤其喜欢他泼墨山水画，故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to show ‘spirit harmony’.”可知，“painting from heart to hand”意味着艺术家应该跟随内心，用手去表现，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“but his art was based on Chinese tradition”以及“making his art combine many historical styles”可知，张大千的艺术成功主要归功于他独特的艺术风格和强大的传统基础，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了张大千的艺术成就和特点，故选B。 C “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” Many young people are crazy about this popular topic and they just take a hot personality test called MBTI to find out the answer MBTI groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ” and “INFP”. “I” is short for “Introverted (内向)” while “E” stands for “Extroverted (外向的)”. As the standard for personality tests, many companies and organizations depend on MBTI to help them choose people for certain positions. And now in China, Internet users are using it as a tool to guide their lives and relationships. But there are problems with MBTI. The test is too black and white. The results place people into only one of each of the types; for example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, he might become more social like an “E” person. According to experts, this is called “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they take MBTI for a second time. Some find it hard to answer some questions and they ask, “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” The personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person! 21. An “I” person is more likely to ________. A. be active in social situations B. make quicker decisions in life C. try to hide his true personality D. enjoy being alone and quiet most of the time 22. The underlined word “positions” in Para.3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. tests B. jobs C. abilities D. challenges 23. What are the problems of MBTI? a. Is too black and white b. One has to take it many times to get a result c. Some questions are difficult to answer d. There are only 2 types. A. a,c B. a,b C. b,c D. c,d 24. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To explain why MBTI is becoming popular B. To encourage more people to try the personality test. C. To help readers have a clear understanding of MBTI D To guide people to know more about themselves through MBTI. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. An “I” Person or an “E” Person? B. MBTI, a Test for Your Personality Type C. A Fun Icebreaker D. Masking Your True Personality 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’ is short for ‘Introverted (内向的)’”可知，“I”类型的人倾向于独处和安静。故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“many companies and organizations depend on MBTI to help them choose people for certain positions”可知，很多公司用MBTI来选拔特定职位的人，所以此处的positions指的就是“jobs”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But there are problems with MBTI. The test is too black and white…Some find it hard to answer some questions”可知，MBTI 的问题在于太非黑即白，有些问题难以回答。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person!”可知，作者希望帮助读者更好地理解MBTI，提示其娱乐性而非准确性。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲MBTI作为一种性格测试的优缺点，分析其受欢迎原因，所以B选项最适合作标题，故选B。 请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯。 If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives. ____26____ So, let’s challenge these limits. ●Figure out what scares you and keep doing it. If you’re a salesperson and you’re afraid of talking to people in person or on the phone right now, don’t just be scared and think you’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call. ____27____ But don’t give up after the first try! In the end, you can look fear right in the eye and say, “Come on. I’m not afraid!” ____28____ Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Besides helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby might also give you some extra money. ●Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise. ____29____ A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself. ●Travel and be interested in new people Don’t just talk to the people you’re traveling with. Try to talk to the service staff too. You never know what kind of people they are. Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now. ____30____ A. Take a class for a hobby you’ve always wanted to try. B. Maybe someone will hang up on you. C. You don’t have to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E Start traveling and learn to challenge yourself. F. If you stay in your comfort zone all the time, you’ll never see any progress. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法，来鼓励读者挑战自我，走出舒适区，以实现个人的成长和进步。 【26题详解】 根据上文“If what you’re doing isn’t a challenge for you, then it won’t make you different. After all, we all need a bit of normal stress in our lives.”和下文“So, let’s challenge these limits.”可知，上文提到一直做没有挑战性的事情不会有进步，下文则提出要去挑战极限，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明一直待在舒适区不会有进步；选项F “如果你一直待在舒适区，你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phone and making a call.”和下文“But don’t give up after the first try!”可知，上文提到要打电话，下文提到不要放弃，所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会遇到的困难；选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Make sure this hobby has nothing to do with your job. When you do this hobby, you can relax and get rid of stress. Some examples are cooking, sewing, painting and so on.”可知，与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松并消除压力，由此可知，此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好；选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业余爱好的课程。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day for exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run around your neighborhood can do great things for you. Exercise can not only help you keep your weight normal but also make you feel better about yourself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼，下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明锻炼的地点；选项C“你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Get out of your house or go online and book a ticket right now”可知，走出家门或上网订票吧，所以此处应该总结全文，强调要去旅行和挑战自己；选项E “开始旅行，学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 ____31____ Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it. ____32____ Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius. ____33____ William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. ____34____ Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks. ____35____ Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A. Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B. Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. C. If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37℃) can help lower your body temperature. D. Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个人的感冒症状，要求将症状和建议进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it.”可知，Emma头痛，很难移动；选项E“如果你头痛，在前额放一个冷敷包。放15分钟，然后休息15分钟。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.”可知，Noah发烧了；选项C“如果你的体温不是太高（低于38.5℃），你不需要医疗治疗。只要确保喝大量的水并充分休息。洗温水澡（大约37℃）有助于降低体温。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.”可知，William身体疼痛难受；选项A“洗温水澡或淋浴可以缓解身体疼痛，让你感觉更好。电热毯也有助于缓解一些身体疼痛。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks.”可知，Luna的喉咙痛；选项B“用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也有助于喉咙痛更快好转。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell.”可知，Jack失去味觉和嗅觉；选项F“苹果醋是解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的神奇自然方法。它可以帮助减轻不适并加速恢复。”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将 答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The new game “Black Myth: Wukong” becomes a hit with gamers everywhere. It ____36____ (make) by Game Science, a big company in China in August, 2024. It looks amazing and tells a cool story from old Chinese tales. The game uses the latest technology to give players ____37____ amazing experience. In the game, you play as Sun Wukong, the famous Monkey King, fighting through different worlds ____38____ tough enemies. The fighting in the game is really ____39____ (excite), with lots of moves and weapons (武器) to use. The game is liked for ____40____ (it) pretty art and cultural details. Everything in the game is ____41____ (careful) designed. Everyone loves how pretty the game looks and how true it stays to Chinese culture. Since it ____42____ (come) out, lots of people have considered it one of the best ____43____ (game) ever, especially from China. “Black Myth:Wukong” is a breathtaking game ____44____ sets a high bar for future games. We can’t wait ____45____ (see) what Game Science will do next! 【答案】36. was made 37. an 38. against 39. exciting 40. its 41. carefully 42. came 43. games 44. which##that 45. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的背景、特色及其受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款游戏，于2024年8月由中国的大公司Game Science制作。根据“in August, 2024”可知，此处是一般过去时；主语It与动词make之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是It，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。故填was made。 【37题详解】 句意：这款游戏使用最新技术给玩家提供一种令人惊叹的体验。空处泛指“一种令人惊叹的体验”，且amazing是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：在游戏中，你扮演著名的孙悟空，与不同世界的强敌作战。根据“tough enemies.”可知，是指与不同世界的强敌作战，against表示“与……对抗”。故填against。 【39题详解】 句意：游戏中的战斗非常令人兴奋，有许多动作和武器可以使用。“excite”是动词，此处需要形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，来修饰“The fighting”。故填exciting。 【40题详解】 句意：这款游戏因其美丽的艺术和文化细节而受欢迎。修饰名词短语“pretty art and cultural details.”，需用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【41题详解】 句意：游戏中的一切都经过精心设计。修饰动词“designed”，需用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：自从它问世以来，很多人认为它是有史以来最好的游戏之一，尤其是在中国。Since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故填came。 【43题详解】 句意：自从它问世以来，很多人认为它是有史以来最好的游戏之一，尤其是在中国。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填games。 【44题详解】 句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款惊人的游戏，为未来的游戏设立了一个很高的标准。空处缺少定语从句引导词，且先行词是“game”，引导词在句中作主语，用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待地想看到Game Science接下来会做什么！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to see。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role Models”栏目上介绍为我国赢得首枚奥运网球单打金牌的运动员郑钦文。 简介 郑钦文出生于2002年10月8日，湖北人。 主要经历 1. 幼年时，郑钦文对网球兴趣浓厚。 2. 2010年，她开始接受专业训练，提升技术。 3. 2021年，在国际赛事中取得了巨大成就。 4. 2024年，为中国赢得了第一块奥运会网球单打金牌。 启发与感悟 从她的故事中你得到的启发和感悟，至少两点。 注意： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.词数80-100之间(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词：国际赛事：international tournament; 奥运网球单打：Olympic tennis singles Have you heard about Zheng Qinwen? Below is some detailed information about her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Have you heard about Zheng Qinwen? Below is some detailed information about her. Zheng Qinwen, a young and talented Chinese tennis player, was born on October 8th, 2002, in Hubei. From a young age, Zheng showed great interest and passion about tennis. In 2010, she began professional training to improve her skills. During her training, she never gave up when she met some trouble. After that, she achieved great success in international tournament in 2021 when she demonstrated her great potential in tennis. Most surprisingly, by her endless effort and steely determination, she won the first Olympic gold medal in tennis singles for China, which makes us Chinese so proud of her. From her stories, I learned a lot. As Zheng Qinwen continues to make her mark in the tennis world, she is not only a symbol of China’s growing presence in the sport but also an inspiration to aspiring me to pursue my dream and stick to it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中郑钦文的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍郑钦文的出生日期和籍贯； 第二步，具体阐述郑钦文主要经历； 第三步，书写启发和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②achieve great success取得巨大的成功 ③continue to do sth.继续做某事 [高分句型] ①Most surprisingly, by her endless effort and steely determination, she won the first Olympic gold medal in tennis singles for China, which makes us Chinese so proud of her. (which引导非限制定语从句) ②As Zheng Qinwen continues to make her mark in the tennis world, she is not only a symbol of China’s growing presence in the sport but also an inspiration to aspiring me to pursue my dream and stick to it! (固定结构not only...but also...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$