期中考试专练-语法填空过关 2 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

【短文】

You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just (1)______ (study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well (2)______ people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do (3)______ you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the (4)______ (important) things to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the (5)______ (able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can't change the way other people do things, so it is important to learn to live (6)______ (happy) with them.

If everyone learns tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly (不断地) also (7)______ (let) us understand others' differences.

Something different does not always mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how (8)______ (keep) an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.

As an old saying goes, "(9)______ (treat) others how you want to be treated." The world is full of differences, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make things (10)______ (good).

【作答】

(1)________  (2)________  (3)________  (4)________  (5)________  (6)________  (7)________  (8)________  (9)________  (10)________

【方法探究】

(1) 非谓语① more than just (1)______ (study)，介词 just 后／doing more than…，用________。② 定答案：________。

(2) 介词① get along well (2)______ people，固定搭配 get along with。② 定答案：________。

(3) 连词① What can you do (3)______ you just don't like…，表条件／时间，填 if／when。② 定答案：________。

(4) 最高级① one of the (4)______ (important) things，one of the + ________。② 定答案：________。

(5) 词性转换① the (5)______ (able) to…，定冠词后用________。② 定答案：________。

(6) 副词① live (6)______ (happy) with them，修饰动词用________。② 定答案：________。

(7) 主谓一致① Knowing … also (7)______ (let) us…，动名词作主语用________。② 定答案：________。

(8) 不定式① how (8)______ (keep)…，疑问词 + ________。② 定答案：________。

(9) 祈使句① (9)______ (treat) others…，句首祈使用________；句首________。② 定答案：________。

(10) 比较级① make things (10)______ (good)，变得更好用________。② 定答案：________。

【短文答案】

(1) studying  (2) with  (3) if/when  (4) most important  (5) ability  (6) happily  (7) lets  (8) to keep  (9) Treat  (10) better

【方法探究】填空答案

(1) 非谓语① studying。② 定答案：studying。

(2) 介词① with。② 定答案：with。

(3) 连词① if／when。② 定答案：if／when。

(4) 最高级① most important。② 定答案：most important。

(5) 词性转换① ability。② 定答案：ability。

(6) 副词① happily。② 定答案：happily。

(7) 主谓一致① lets。② 定答案：lets。

(8) 不定式① to keep。② 定答案：to keep。

(9) 祈使句① Treat。② 定答案：Treat。

(10) 比较级① better。② 定答案：better。

【短文】

During the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期), there was a great (1)______ (music) named Bo Ya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of (2)______ (they).

One day, Bo Ya (3)______ (come) back from a trip to the mountains. He played the Chinese guqin to show his love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi (4)______ (stand) beside Bo Ya when he played his guqin.

"(5)______ (wonder)! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes," Zhong Ziqi said.

Bo Ya then played another tune(曲子). Zhong Ziqi cheered,"Beautiful! When I listen to it, I seem to hear water (6)______ (run) in your music." Bo Ya was (7)______ (surprise). He played some more tunes. Whenever he played a new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Bo Ya (8)______ (think) about!

"You enjoy my music and understand my mind. You know me like a friend," Bo Ya said (9)______ (happy).

Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi became close friends.

It is hard (10)______ (find) a true friend. Love your friends and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.

【作答】

(1)________  (2)________  (3)________  (4)________  (5)________  (6)________  (7)________  (8)________  (9)________  (10)________

【方法探究】

(1) 词性转换① a great (1)______ (music)，表示人“音乐家”。② 定答案：________。

(2) 代词① one of (2)______ (they)，介词 of 后用________。② 定答案：________。

(3) 动词时态① One day, Bo Ya (3)______ (come) back，一般过去时。② 定答案：________。

(4) 动词时态① Zhong Ziqi (4)______ (stand) beside… when…，过去时。② 定答案：________。

(5) 感叹／词性① (5)______ (wonder)! 表赞叹；句首________。② 定答案：________。

(6) 非谓语① hear water (6)______ (run)，hear sb／sth ________。② 定答案：________。

(7) 词性转换① was (7)______ (surprise)，人感到惊讶用________。② 定答案：________。

(8) 动词时态① what Bo Ya (8)______ (think) about，过去时叙述。② 定答案：________。

(9) 副词① said (9)______ (happy)，修饰动词。② 定答案：________。

(10) 不定式① It is hard (10)______ (find)…，It is + adj. + ________。② 定答案：________。

【短文答案】

(1) musician  (2) them  (3) came  (4) stood  (5) Wonderful  (6) running  (7) surprised  (8) thought  (9) happily  (10) to find

【方法探究】填空答案

(1) 词性转换① musician。② 定答案：musician。

(2) 代词① them。② 定答案：them。

(3) 动词时态① came。② 定答案：came。

(4) 动词时态① stood。② 定答案：stood。

(5) 词性转换① Wonderful。② 定答案：Wonderful。

(6) 非谓语① running。② 定答案：running。

(7) 词性转换① surprised。② 定答案：surprised。

(8) 动词时态① thought。② 定答案：thought。

(9) 副词① happily。② 定答案：happily。

(10) 不定式① to find。② 定答案：to find。

【短文】

Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep a good friendship? (1)______ American writer named Sally gives some good ways to find friends.

Sally says finding friendship is just (2)______ planting a tree. You plant the seed and work hard (3)______ (make) it grow. She (4)______ (say) you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. A good friend should be kind (5)______ helpful. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live (6)______ (happy). If you fight with your friend, you should try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her your (7)______ (feel).

Sally also tells (8)______ (we) some small but important things. For example, celebrate your (9)______ (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of (10)______ (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great when you have friends!

【作答】

(1)________  (2)________  (3)________  (4)________  (5)________  (6)________  (7)________  (8)________  (9)________  (10)________

【方法探究】

(1) 冠词① (1)______ American writer，American 以元音音素开头；句首________。② 定答案：________。

(2) 介词① is just (2)______ planting a tree，表示“像……一样”。② 定答案：________。

(3) 不定式① work hard (3)______ (make) it grow，表目的。② 定答案：________。

(4) 动词时态① She (4)______ (say)…，一般现在时。② 定答案：________。

(5) 连词① kind (5)______ helpful，并列。② 定答案：________。

(6) 副词① live (6)______ (happy)，修饰动词。② 定答案：________。

(7) 词性转换① your (7)______ (feel)，名词“感受／感情”，可填 feeling／feelings。② 定答案：________。

(8) 代词① tells (8)______ (we)，宾格。② 定答案：________。

(9) 名词所有格① your (9)______ (friend) success，“朋友的成功”，单／复数所有格均可。② 定答案：________。

(10) 最高级① one of (10)______ (wonderful) things，one of the + ________。② 定答案：________。

【短文答案】

(1) An  (2) like  (3) to make  (4) says  (5) and  (6) happily  (7) feelings/feeling  (8) us  (9) friend's/friends'  (10) the most wonderful

【方法探究】填空答案

(1) 冠词① An。② 定答案：An。

(2) 介词① like。② 定答案：like。

(3) 不定式① to make。② 定答案：to make。

(4) 动词时态① says。② 定答案：says。

(5) 连词① and。② 定答案：and。

(6) 副词① happily。② 定答案：happily。

(7) 词性转换① feelings／feeling。② 定答案：feelings／feeling。

(8) 代词① us。② 定答案：us。

(9) 名词所有格① friend's／friends'。② 定答案：friend's／friends'。

(10) 最高级① the most wonderful。② 定答案：the most wonderful。

【短文】

In the Qing Dynasty, the Zhangs and the Wus argued over the (1)______ (divide) line between their houses. They couldn't reach (2)______ (agree). Then the Zhangs wrote a letter to one of their (3)______ (relative), Zhang Ying. He had a position high up in the government. When his reply

【方法探究】

(1) 词性转换① the (1)______ (divide) line，修饰名词用________。② 定答案：________。

(2) 词性转换① reach (2)______ (agree)，reach 后接名词。② 定答案：________。