Unit 4 Section A 2a-3d（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 4 Reduce,Reuse,Recycle Section A 2a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. Many parents believe that playing basketball every day is a 　　　　　　　　 (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 【解析】句意：许多父母认为每天打篮球是浪费时间。根据括号内中文提示“浪费”，“a waste of time”是固定搭配，意为浪费时间，此处需要填入名词，waste符合语义和搭配要求。    2. The government has made strict rules about the d　　　　　　 ( 清除) of dangerous chemicals. 【答案】disposal##isposal 【解析】句意：政府针对危险化学品的清除制定了严格的规定。根据汉语提示“清除”及首字母d可知，应填名词disposal，the disposal of…表示“……的清除/处理”。 3. There is 　　　　　　　　 (rubbish) even at 10,000 metres deep. 【答案】rubbish 【解析】句意：即使在一万米深的地方也有垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填rubbish。 4. The art festival 　　　　　　　　 (hold) in our school every May. 【答案】is held 【解析】句意：每年五月，我们学校都会举办艺术节。hold“举行”，动词；根据“every May”可知，本句使用一般现在时，the art festival与hold是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动：am/is/are+过去分词，主语The art festival为第三人称单数，所以使用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 5. We should use 　　　　　　　　 shopping bags instead of plastic ones. (reuse) 【答案】reusable 【解析】句意：我们应该使用可重复使用的购物袋来代替塑料袋。句中“shopping bags”是名词短语，前面需要形容词修饰，reuse“重复使用”是动词，形容词reusable“可重复使用的”。 二、完成句子 1. 狗一听到门铃响就跑向门口。 The dog ran to the door 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 it heard the bell ring. 【答案】① as    ② soon    ③ as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“一……就……”，as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 2. 食物和饮料必须被仔细地准备和包装。    Food and drinks have to be 　　　　　　　　 carefully. 【答案】prepared and packaged 【解析】原句中“准备和包装”是关键词，句子为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为“have to be+过去分词”。“准备”对应prepare，过去分词为prepared；“包装”对应package，过去分词为packaged，二者用and连接并列，共同作句子的谓语。应填prepared and packaged。 3. 如果我们都多走路或多骑自行车，我们将帮助减少空气污染。    If we all walk or 　　　　　　　　 our bikes more, we will help 　　　　　　　　 air pollution. 【答案】① ride    ② reduce 【解析】原句中“骑”和“减少”是关键词，ride“骑”，用动词原形与walk作并列谓语；reduce“减少”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填原形。 4. 这个新来的同学不知道如何处理这个问题。 The new-comer doesn’t know how to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the problem. 【答案】① deal    ② with 【解析】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是deal with，由于空格前有to，故填原形。 5. 例如，我们现在都必须把垃圾分开，以便更多的垃圾可以回收利用。 For example, we all have to separate our rubbish now 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 more of it can 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① so    ② that    ③ be    ④ recycled 【解析】原句中“以便”和“回收利用”是关键信息，其中“以便”对应的短语是so that，引导目的状语从句；“回收利用”对应的英文是recycle，从句中主语“more of it”与“回收利用”是被动关系，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，应用被动形式be recycled。故填so；that；be；recycled。 6. 我们可以回收纸张和塑料来减少污染。 We can 　　　　　　　　 (回收利用) paper and plastic to reduce pollution. 【答案】recycle 【解析】原句中“回收”是关键词，表示“回收利用”的动词是recycle。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。 7. Many people don’t consider window cleaning a good job. → Window cleaning 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a good job by many people. 【答案】① isn’t    ② considered 【解析】句意：很多人不认为擦窗户是一份好工作。原句是主动语态，改为被动语态时，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语Window cleaning为单数，时态为一般现在时，否定形式用isn’t，consider的过去分词是considered。故填isn’t；considered。 三、单项选择 1. —Let’s go green in our daily life! —________ A. Not too bad. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——让我们在日常生活中践行绿色环保！——那是一个好主意。 考查情境交际。Not too bad不算太坏；Never mind不要紧；Not at all不用谢；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。当对方提出建议“Let’s...”时，应选择表示赞同的回应。故选D。 2. France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine. A. with; like B. for; such as C. for; for example D. to; such as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：法国有一些适合每个人的东西，比如历史遗迹和美酒。 第一空，固定短语something for everyone意为“适合每个人的东西”，确定使用介词for。第二空，辨析举例用语。for example多用于列举单个例子且常带逗号；such as常用于直接列举多个例子。本句后方直接跟了两个例子且无逗号，选项B符合题意。 3. —How did your father get around the city when he was young? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ driving a car. A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; used to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你父亲年轻时怎么在城市里出行？——他过去常常骑自行车，但现在他习惯于开车。 考查used to和be used to的辨析。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“when he was young”和“but now”可知，第一空指过去骑自行车，用used to；第二空指现在习惯开车，用is used to。故选C。 4. All the environmental rules ________ by every visitor inside the national forest park. A. must follow B. must be followed C. can follow D. can be follow 【答案】B 【解析】句意：国家森林公园内的所有环境规则必须被每位游客遵守。 must follow必须遵守；must be followed必须被遵守（被动语态）；can follow可以遵守；can be follow错误语法。主语“All the environmental rules”与动词“follow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。must表示“必须”，符合语境。应填must be followed。 5. He will call you ________ he arrives at the airport. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他一到机场就会给你打电话。 考查时间状语从句。if如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“He will call you … he arrives at the airport.”可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处表达“一到达就打电话”的含义。故选C。 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Peter and Andy are talking about the “plastic footprint”. P=Peter, A=Andy) P: Andy, do you know the “plastic footprint”? A: 　　　　1　　　　 What does it mean? P: It means the number of plastic products people use in daily life. A: I see. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good. 　　　　2　　　　 P: You are right. A: 　　　　3　　　　 P: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup. A: Yes, it does help. 　　　　4　　　　 P: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping. A: Wow! 　　　　5　　　　 A. No, I don’t. B. Anything else? C. But I don’t know what to do. D. You’ve done a lot for the environment. E. We should create fewer plastic footprints. F. So we can’t stop using plastic completely. G. How do you make fewer plastic footprints? 【答案】1. A     2. E     3. G     4. B     5. D      【解析】本文是一段关于塑料足迹的对话，介绍了塑料足迹的定义，分享了减少塑料足迹的具体做法，传递了环保理念。 (1)题： 上文Andy询问是否知道“塑料足迹”，结合“What does it mean?”可知，Andy不知道，此处为否定回答No, I don’t. (2)题： 上文Andy说塑料足迹太多不好，E项“We should create fewer plastic footprints.”顺承上文提出建议，下文Peter表示赞同。 (3)题： 下文“买咖啡时用自己的咖啡杯”是在讲述具体的做法，此处应是询问做法，G项“How do you make fewer plastic footprints?”是在询问Peter如何减少塑料足迹。 (4)题： 下文Peter的回答“Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping.”中关键词“Also”表明是在补充其他做法，B项“Anything else?”是在询问是否还有别的做法。 (5)题： Andy发出感叹“Wow!”，表示惊讶或钦佩。此处应对Peter的一系列环保行为进行总结和赞扬，D项“You’ve done a lot for the environment.”符合语境。 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 save       clean       plant       if       but       waste       enough       water We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day. It is bad for our living world. However, we can do many simple things to help 　　　　1　　　　 the earth. First, don’t 　　　　2　　　　 food. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. This saves electricity. Second, use 　　　　3　　　　 wisely. Do not throw away old bottles. We can reuse them many times. Third, 　　　　4　　　　 more trees. Trees can make the air 　　　　5　　　　 and give us fresh oxygen. Everyone can do something for the environment. Small things can make a big difference, 　　　　6　　　　 we work together. 【答案】1. save     2. waste     3. water     4. plant     5. clean     6. if      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们可以通过节约食物、明智用水、多种树等简单方法来保护环境，只要大家齐心协力，小事也能带来大改变。 (1)题： 句意：然而，我们可以做许多简单的事情来帮助拯救地球。根据前文“we produce waste every day. It is bad for our living world”可知，地球正受到破坏，此处表示“拯救”地球，save符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：首先，不要浪费食物。根据后文“Turn off the lights...This saves electricity”可知，此处倡导节约，waste意为“浪费”，don’t后接动词原形waste。 (3)题： 句意：其次，明智地用水。根据后文“Do not throw away old bottles”以及“water”在方框中，且与水资源的节约相关，此处指用水，故填water。 (4)题： 句意：第三，多种树。根据后文“Trees can make the air...and give us fresh oxygen”可知，此处提倡种树，plant意为“种植”，祈使句用动词原形，故填plant。 (5)题： 句意：树木可以使空气清洁，并给我们新鲜的氧气。根据“give us fresh oxygen”可知，树木能净化空气，clean意为“清洁的”，作make的宾语补足语，故填clean。 (6)题： 句意：只要我们齐心协力，小事也能带来大改变。根据“we work together”可知，此处表示条件，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 三、完形填空 Experts say that more than 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and this number is still growing. While only a small number of these bottles are 　　　　1　　　　 , most end up in the oceans. There, they break down into tiny pieces, and fish and birds often mistake them for food which is 　　　　2　　　　 for them. Robert has 　　　　3　　　　 an idea that may not solve all the world's plastic problems, but it could make a difference and inspire (鼓舞) others to help. He plans to use plastic bottles to 　　　　4　　　　 a village in the forest of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Robert, a Canadian businessman, has lived in Panama for many years. He started a recycling project in Bocas del Toro after seeing plastic waste 　　　　5　　　　 thrown on the island’s beautiful beaches. Over a year and a half, Robert and his volunteers have 　　　　6　　　　 more than a million plastic bottles. Three years later, he thought of using these bottles to build 　　　　7　　　　 , and that’s how the Plastic Bottle Village began. The project is on an island in Bocas del Toro, and it’s still just starting. So far, only a few houses have been built, 　　　　8　　　　 Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120 families will live. If Robert can raise enough 　　　　9　　　　 , he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where others can learn how to reuse plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 　　　　10　　　　 in cutting down the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our oceans, but the best thing to do is avoid using plastic altogether. So, be sure to do your part by reducing your use of single-use plastics. 1. A. recycled B. seen C. found D. refused 2. A. perfect B. necessary C. important D. bad 3. A. looked up B. talked about C. thought of D. paid for 4. A. build B. buy C. return D. remember 5. A. normally B. quietly C. carelessly D. quickly 6. A. collected B. wasted C. thrown D. sold 7. A. forests B. houses C. projects D. parks 8. A. so B. or C. and D. but 9. A. rubbish B. money C. water D. energy 10. A. colorful B. thankful C. wonderful D. helpful 【答案】1. A     2. D     3. C     4. A     5. C     6. A     7. B     8. D     9. B     10. D      【解析】本文介绍了全球塑料瓶污染日益严重，大量塑料瓶最终流入海洋，对海洋生物造成危害。加拿大商人Robert在巴拿马发起了一项回收利用塑料瓶的项目，计划用塑料瓶在博卡斯德尔托罗的森林中建造一个村庄。他和志愿者已收集超过百万个塑料瓶，并开始建造房屋，未来还计划建设学习中心。文章最后强调，回收塑料瓶虽有助于减少海洋塑料污染，但最好的办法是避免使用一次性塑料制品。 (1)题： 句意： 虽然这些瓶子中只有一小部分被回收利用，但大多数最终进入了海洋。   根据“only a small number”和“most end up in the oceans”的对比，可知前文指少量瓶子被回收处理，recycled意为“回收利用”，符合语境。seen意为“被看见”，found意为“被发现”，refused意为“被拒绝”，均不符合语境。 (2)题： 句意： 在那里，它们分解成微小碎片，鱼和鸟类经常误以为它们是食物，这对它们是有害的。   根据“mistake them for food”可知，误食塑料对动物不利，bad意为“有害的；不好的”，符合逻辑。perfect意为“完美的”，necessary意为“必要的”，important意为“重要的”，均不符合逻辑。 (3)题： 句意： Robert想出了一个可能无法解决全球所有塑料问题的主意，但这能带来改变并鼓舞他人。   固定搭配think of an idea意为“想出主意”，thought of为think of的过去式，符合语境。looked up意为“查阅”，talked about意为“讨论”，paid for意为“支付”，均不符合语境。 (4)题： 句意： 他计划用塑料瓶在巴拿马博卡斯德尔托罗的森林中建造一个村庄。   根据后文“build houses”及“the Plastic Bottle Village”可知，此处是“建造”村庄，build意为“建造”，符合语境。buy意为“购买”，return意为“归还”，remember意为“记住”，均不符合语境。 (5)题： 句意： 在看到塑料垃圾被随意丢弃在岛上美丽的海滩上后，他在博卡斯德尔托罗启动了一个回收项目。   修饰“thrown”表示乱扔垃圾的行为，carelessly意为“粗心地；随意地”，符合逻辑。normally意为“正常地”，quietly意为“安静地”，quickly意为“快速地”，均不符合逻辑。 (6)题： 句意： 在一年半的时间里，Robert和他的志愿者们收集了超过一百万个塑料瓶。   根据“recycling project”可知他们收集瓶子，collected意为“收集”，符合题意。wasted意为“浪费”，thrown意为“扔掉”，sold意为“卖”，均不符合题意。 (7)题： 句意： 三年后，他想到用这些瓶子来建造房屋，塑料瓶村庄就这样开始了。   根据后文“only a few houses have been built”可知是建房子，houses意为“房屋”，符合语境。forests意为“森林”，projects意为“项目”，parks意为“公园”，均不符合语境。 (8)题： 句意： 到目前为止，只建了几座房子，但Robert希望创建一个有90到120个家庭居住的特殊社区。   前后句为转折关系：建成的少，但希望建得多，but表示转折，符合逻辑。so表示因果，or表示选择，and表示并列，均不符合逻辑。 (9)题： 句意： 如果Robert能筹集到足够的资金，他还计划建一个带学生宿舍的学习中心。   根据语境，建造设施需要资金，money意为“资金，钱”，符合逻辑。rubbish意为“垃圾”，water意为“水”，energy意为“能量”，均不符合逻辑。 (10)题： 句意： 回收塑料瓶有助于减少最终流入海洋的塑料垃圾数量，但最好的做法是完全避免使用塑料。   固定搭配be helpful in doing sth.意为“有助于做某事”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合题意。colorful意为“多彩的”，thankful意为“感激的”，wonderful意为“极好的”，均不符合题意。 一、阅读单选 A篇 In a small town called Greenfield, people are trying to live a “zero waste” life. The town started the project three years ago. Everyone is encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle. Shops no longer provide plastic bags; instead, people bring their own cloth bags. Families separate their rubbish into four types: kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other waste. The town has also built a large recycling center where old things are turned into new products. For example, plastic bottles are made into T-shirts and bags.    The town has become very clean. Many tourists come to learn from their experience. A local resident, Mrs. Brown, said, “It was hard at first, but now it has become a habit. We feel proud that we are protecting the environment.” The project has been so successful that other cities are planning to follow Greenfield’s example. 1. When did the town start the zero waste project? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Five years ago. 2. How many types of rubbish are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What are plastic bottles turned into? A. Bags and shoes. B. T-shirts and bags. C. Toys and cups. D. Paper and books. 4. How does Mrs. Brown feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Bored. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A clean beach. B. A recycling center. C. A zero waste town. D. Plastic pollution. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. B     4. C     5. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Greenfield小镇推行“零浪费”生活项目的原因、具体措施、成效以及居民的感受。 (1)题： 第一段提到：“The town started the project three years ago.”，因此该镇是三年前开始的这个项目。 (2)题： 第一段提到：“Families separate their rubbish into four types: kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other waste.”，因此文中提到四类垃圾。 (3)题： 第一段提到：“For example, plastic bottles are made into T-shirts and bags.”，这说明塑料瓶被制成了T恤和袋子。 (4)题： 第二段中布朗夫人说的话“We feel proud that we are protecting the environment.”表明她对此项目感到自豪。 (5)题： 通读全文可知，文章围绕Greenfield小镇实施的“零浪费”项目展开，介绍了其做法和影响，因此主要讲述的是一个零浪费小镇的故事。 B篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many students have different special days in their life. For me, a school trip to the wastewater plant is the most unforgettable day. I used to waste water a lot. When I washed hands, I always let the water run for a long time. I never thought about how hard it was to get clean water. Last Friday, our teacher took us to visit a wastewater plant. The workers there showed us their daily work. They used big machines to clean dirty water. There were more than five steps to make the water clean and safe again. It took workers lots of time and energy every day. After visiting the plant, I completely changed my idea. I realized clean water is not easy to get. It is a precious resource for all people. Now I never waste water in my daily life. I also tell my classmates to save water. This special day teaches me a meaningful lesson: never waste any natural resource, and always respect workers’ hard work. 1. What does the writer think of the trip to the wastewater plant? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Unforgettable. D. Relaxing. 2. What did the writer use to do? A. He used to save water. B. He used to waste water. C. He used to visit plants. D. He used to respect workers. 3. How many steps are there to clean waste water according to the passage? A. Less than five. B. Five. C. More than five. D. Ten. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Meaningful Special Day B. How to Clean Wastewater C. My School Life D. How to Save Resources 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. C     4. A      【解析】本文讲述了作者参观污水处理厂的难忘经历，从前经常浪费水，参观后知晓净水工序繁琐、清水来之不易，从此节约用水，收获深刻感悟。 (1)题： 根据第一段第二句“For me, a school trip to the wastewater plant is the most unforgettable day.”可知，作者认为这次旅行是难忘的（Unforgettable）。 (2)题： 根据第二段第一句“I used to waste water a lot.”可知，作者过去的行为是浪费水。 (3)题： 根据文章第二段第七句“There were more than five steps to make the water clean and safe again.”可知，净化污水的步骤超过五步。 (4)题： 文章开篇提到这是作者最难忘的一天，结尾总结“This special day teaches me a meaningful lesson”。全文主要围绕这次特殊的旅行经历及其带来的深远意义展开，因此“A Meaningful Special Day”是最合适的标题。 一、选词填空 （来源:2024年湖北省中考英语真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 　　　1　　　 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 　　　2　　　 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 　　　3　　　 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 　　　4　　　 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 　　　5　　　 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 　　　6　　　 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 　　　7　　　 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 　　　8　　　. It’s also a good way to keep the beach 　　　9　　　.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 　　　　10　　　　,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】1. held     2. collect     3. first     4. attention     5. came     6. after     7. his     8. life     9. clean     10. helpful      【解析】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 (1)题： 句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 (2)题： 句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 (3)题： 句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 (4)题： 句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 (5)题： 句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 (6)题： 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 (7)题： 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 (8)题： 句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 (9)题： 句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 (10)题： 句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Reduce,Reuse,Recycle Section A 2a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. Many parents believe that playing basketball every day is a 　　　　　　　　 (浪费) of time. 2. The government has made strict rules about the d　　　　　　 ( 清除) of dangerous chemicals. 3. There is 　　　　　　　　 (rubbish) even at 10,000 metres deep. 4. The art festival 　　　　　　　　 (hold) in our school every May. 5. We should use 　　　　　　　　 shopping bags instead of plastic ones. (reuse) 二、完成句子 1. 狗一听到门铃响就跑向门口。 The dog ran to the door 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 it heard the bell ring. 2. 食物和饮料必须被仔细地准备和包装。    Food and drinks have to be 　　　　　　　　 carefully. 3. 如果我们都多走路或多骑自行车，我们将帮助减少空气污染。    If we all walk or 　　　　　　　　 our bikes more, we will help 　　　　　　　　 air pollution. 4. 这个新来的同学不知道如何处理这个问题。 The new-comer doesn’t know how to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the problem. 5. 例如，我们现在都必须把垃圾分开，以便更多的垃圾可以回收利用。 For example, we all have to separate our rubbish now 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 more of it can 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 6. 我们可以回收纸张和塑料来减少污染。 We can 　　　　　　　　 (回收利用) paper and plastic to reduce pollution. 7. Many people don’t consider window cleaning a good job. → Window cleaning 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a good job by many people. 三、单项选择 1. —Let’s go green in our daily life! —________ A. Not too bad. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. D. That’s a good idea. 2. France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine. A. with; like B. for; such as C. for; for example D. to; such as 3. —How did your father get around the city when he was young? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ driving a car. A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; used to 4. All the environmental rules ________ by every visitor inside the national forest park. A. must follow B. must be followed C. can follow D. can be follow 5. He will call you ________ he arrives at the airport. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Peter and Andy are talking about the “plastic footprint”. P=Peter, A=Andy) P: Andy, do you know the “plastic footprint”? A: 　　　　1　　　　 What does it mean? P: It means the number of plastic products people use in daily life. A: I see. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good. 　　　　2　　　　 P: You are right. A: 　　　　3　　　　 P: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup. A: Yes, it does help. 　　　　4　　　　 P: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping. A: Wow! 　　　　5　　　　 A. No, I don’t. B. Anything else? C. But I don’t know what to do. D. You’ve done a lot for the environment. E. We should create fewer plastic footprints. F. So we can’t stop using plastic completely. G. How do you make fewer plastic footprints? 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 save       clean       plant       if       but       waste       enough       water We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day. It is bad for our living world. However, we can do many simple things to help 　　　　1　　　　 the earth. First, don’t 　　　　2　　　　 food. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. This saves electricity. Second, use 　　　　3　　　　 wisely. Do not throw away old bottles. We can reuse them many times. Third, 　　　　4　　　　 more trees. Trees can make the air 　　　　5　　　　 and give us fresh oxygen. Everyone can do something for the environment. Small things can make a big difference, 　　　　6　　　　 we work together. 三、完形填空 Experts say that more than 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and this number is still growing. While only a small number of these bottles are 　　　　1　　　　 , most end up in the oceans. There, they break down into tiny pieces, and fish and birds often mistake them for food which is 　　　　2　　　　 for them. Robert has 　　　　3　　　　 an idea that may not solve all the world's plastic problems, but it could make a difference and inspire (鼓舞) others to help. He plans to use plastic bottles to 　　　　4　　　　 a village in the forest of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Robert, a Canadian businessman, has lived in Panama for many years. He started a recycling project in Bocas del Toro after seeing plastic waste 　　　　5　　　　 thrown on the island’s beautiful beaches. Over a year and a half, Robert and his volunteers have 　　　　6　　　　 more than a million plastic bottles. Three years later, he thought of using these bottles to build 　　　　7　　　　 , and that’s how the Plastic Bottle Village began. The project is on an island in Bocas del Toro, and it’s still just starting. So far, only a few houses have been built, 　　　　8　　　　 Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120 families will live. If Robert can raise enough 　　　　9　　　　 , he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where others can learn how to reuse plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 　　　　10　　　　 in cutting down the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our oceans, but the best thing to do is avoid using plastic altogether. So, be sure to do your part by reducing your use of single-use plastics. 1. A. recycled B. seen C. found D. refused 2. A. perfect B. necessary C. important D. bad 3. A. looked up B. talked about C. thought of D. paid for 4. A. build B. buy C. return D. remember 5. A. normally B. quietly C. carelessly D. quickly 6. A. collected B. wasted C. thrown D. sold 7. A. forests B. houses C. projects D. parks 8. A. so B. or C. and D. but 9. A. rubbish B. money C. water D. energy 10. A. colorful B. thankful C. wonderful D. helpful 一、阅读单选 A篇 In a small town called Greenfield, people are trying to live a “zero waste” life. The town started the project three years ago. Everyone is encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle. Shops no longer provide plastic bags; instead, people bring their own cloth bags. Families separate their rubbish into four types: kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other waste. The town has also built a large recycling center where old things are turned into new products. For example, plastic bottles are made into T-shirts and bags.    The town has become very clean. Many tourists come to learn from their experience. A local resident, Mrs. Brown, said, “It was hard at first, but now it has become a habit. We feel proud that we are protecting the environment.” The project has been so successful that other cities are planning to follow Greenfield’s example. 1. When did the town start the zero waste project? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Five years ago. 2. How many types of rubbish are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What are plastic bottles turned into? A. Bags and shoes. B. T-shirts and bags. C. Toys and cups. D. Paper and books. 4. How does Mrs. Brown feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Bored. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A clean beach. B. A recycling center. C. A zero waste town. D. Plastic pollution. B篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many students have different special days in their life. For me, a school trip to the wastewater plant is the most unforgettable day. I used to waste water a lot. When I washed hands, I always let the water run for a long time. I never thought about how hard it was to get clean water. Last Friday, our teacher took us to visit a wastewater plant. The workers there showed us their daily work. They used big machines to clean dirty water. There were more than five steps to make the water clean and safe again. It took workers lots of time and energy every day. After visiting the plant, I completely changed my idea. I realized clean water is not easy to get. It is a precious resource for all people. Now I never waste water in my daily life. I also tell my classmates to save water. This special day teaches me a meaningful lesson: never waste any natural resource, and always respect workers’ hard work. 1. What does the writer think of the trip to the wastewater plant? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Unforgettable. D. Relaxing. 2. What did the writer use to do? A. He used to save water. B. He used to waste water. C. He used to visit plants. D. He used to respect workers. 3. How many steps are there to clean waste water according to the passage? A. Less than five. B. Five. C. More than five. D. Ten. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Meaningful Special Day B. How to Clean Wastewater C. My School Life D. How to Save Resources 一、选词填空 （来源:2024年湖北省中考英语真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 　　　1　　　 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 　　　2　　　 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 　　　3　　　 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 　　　4　　　 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 　　　5　　　 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 　　　6　　　 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 　　　7　　　 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 　　　8　　　. It’s also a good way to keep the beach 　　　9　　　.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 　　　　10　　　　,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $