Unit 3 Section B 1a-1f（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 3 A Taste of Art Section B 1a-1f A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. It’s difficult to tell the twins 　　　　　　　　 (分开). 【答案】apart 【解析】句意：很难把这对双胞胎区分开。固定搭配tell…apart，意为“区分；分开”，是固定短语，因此填apart。 2. The student tried to 　　　　　　　　　　 (仿造；临摹) the teacher’s drawing but failed to catch the details. 【答案】copy 【解析】句意：那个学生试图临摹老师的画，但没能抓住细节。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填copy“仿造”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填copy。 3. This 　　　　　　　　 (艺术的) design combines modern and traditional elements. 【答案】artistic 【解析】句意：这种艺术设计结合了现代和传统元素。artistic“艺术的”，形容词作定语。故填artistic。 4. It’s a p　　　　　　　　 (遗憾) that you can’t come to my party. 【答案】pity##ity 【解析】句意：你不能来参加我的派对，真是太遗憾了。根据汉语提示“遗憾”及首字母“p”可知，此处应填名词pity，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填pity。 5. Yesterday I c　　　　　　　　 a　　　　　　　　 an old photo in my drawer. (偶然遇见) 【答案】① came##ame    ② across##cross 【解析】句意：昨天我在抽屉里偶然发现了一张旧照片。come across“偶然遇见，偶然发现”，动词短语；“Yesterday”表明事情发生在过去，come需变为came。 6. The article describes the art of paper-cutting in a l　　　　　　　　 (生动的) way. 【答案】lively##ively 【解析】句意：这篇文章生动地描述了剪纸艺术。结合首字母和汉语提示，lively“生动的”，形容词修饰名词way作定语。in a lively way意为“以生动的方式，生动地”。 二、完成句子 1. 请帮我复印一份艺术展的邀请函，我要送给朋友。 Could you please make a 　　　　　　　　 of this 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　? I want to give it to my friend. 【答案】① copy    ② art    ③ exhibition    ④ invitation 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“复印”“艺术展的邀请函”对应的英文。“复印”对应的短语是“make a copy of”，“艺术展的邀请函”对应的表达是“art exhibition invitation”。故填copy；art；exhibition；invitation。 2. 非常遗憾，除了汤姆以外，所有学生都通过了这次考试。 It’s a great 　　　　　　　　 that all the students passed the exam 　　　　　　　　 Tom. 【答案】① pity    ② except 【解析】原句中第一空“遗憾”是关键词，表示“遗憾”的英文是pity，a修饰用单数形式，第二空“除了”是关键词，表示“除了”的英文是except。 3. 气味、食物的味道，还有我们的交谈，将我们彼此连接在一起。 The smells and the food’s taste, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 our conversations, connect us to each other. 【答案】① along    ② with 【解析】原句中“还有”是关键词，表示“连同……一起”的介词短语是along with，在句中连接并列主语，谓语动词connect与前面的主语The smells and the food’s taste保持一致。 4. 尽管我买这些艺术品三年了，我依然没时间欣赏它们。 　　　　　　　　, I don’t have time to appreciate them. 【答案】Although I have had these works of art for three years 【解析】原句中“尽管我买这些艺术品三年了”为关键词，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，“买这些艺术品三年了”表示动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时；buy“买”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for three years连用，必须转换成表示延续状态的have had，宾语“这些艺术品”用these works of art表达即可。 5. 借助技术，制作了一个多媒体版本。    　　　　　　　　　　 the help of technology, a multimedia 　　　　　　　　　　 was made. 【答案】① With    ② version 【解析】原句中“借助”和“版本”是关键词。“借助……”的英文为with the help of...，为固定搭配，句首首字母大写，第一空填With。“版本”的英文为version，前面有“a”修饰，第二空填version。 6. 长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the pride of China 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 one of the wonders of the world. 【答案】① not    ② only    ③ but    ④ also 【解析】原句中“不仅……也是……”是关键词，not only...but also...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，符合句子逻辑及语境。 7. 让我们拯救森林，并且不买象牙制成的物品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 ivory. 【答案】① made    ② of 【解析】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，表示“由……制成”的固定短语是be made of，强调成品能看出原材料；此处用过去分词短语made of作后置定语修饰“things”。故填made；of。 8. 帮助别人让我感到不仅仅是快乐。 　　　　　　　　 others 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 more than happy. 【答案】① Helping    ② makes    ③ me    ④ feel 【解析】原句中的“帮助”是关键词，其英文翻译为help，此处作主语，应用动名词形式Helping；“让我感到”是关键词，“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，“我”作宾语用宾格me，“感到”用动词原形feel。 9. This is the origin of the rule.（original）（句型转换，用括号里所给词改写句子） 【答案】This is the original rule. 【解析】句意：这是最初的规则。原句中的origin是名词，意为“起源；开端”；括号内所给词original是形容词，意为“最初的；原始的”。改写时保持原句的主语This和系动词is不变，替换表语部分即可。可将其转换为形容词修饰名词的结构the original rule。故填This is the original rule. 10. Many great artworks are on display in the museum. (改为同义句) Many great artworks are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the museum. 【答案】① on    ② show 【解析】句意：许多伟大的艺术品正在博物馆展出。核心短语是on display，意为“展览，展出”。在初中英语中，on display的常见同义短语是on show。 11. The boss expects you to check the information online a few days in advance. (改为被动语态) You 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 check the information online a few days in advance. 【答案】① are    ② expected    ③ to 【解析】句意：老板希望您提前几天在线核查相关信息。根据“expects”及题干要求可知，此处改为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”，主语是You，应用are，expect的过去分词是expected，be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，故填are；expected；to。 12. Wind and water have shaped the Grand Canyon over millions of years. (改为被动语态) The Grand Canyon 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　 wind and water over millions of years. 【答案】① has    ② been    ③ shaped    ④ by 【解析】句意：风和水用数百万年的时间塑造了大峡谷。原句是现在完成时，此处句子改为被动语态，结构是“have/has been+过去分词”，宾语“the Grand Canyon”变为被动句的主语，被动句的主语是单数，故助动词用has，shape的过去分词是shaped，by表示“由……”，原主语“wind and water”前加介词by，表示动作执行者。故填has；been；shaped；by。 13. We raised a lot of money for the charity last month. (改为被动语态) A lot of money 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 for the charity by us last month. 【答案】① was    ② raised 【解析】句意：上个月我们为这个慈善机构筹集了很多钱。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语“a lot of money”是不可数名词，视为单数，主动句的谓语“raised”变成被动形式“was raised”。故填was；raised。 三、单项选择 1. —Do you know the famous work Preface to the Lanting Pavilion in Chinese history? —Sure. It’s the great ________ work of Wang Xizhi, and it’s called the “No.1 Running Script in the World”. A. painting B. calligraphy C. poetry D. music 【答案】B 【解析】、句意：——你知道中国历史上著名的《兰亭集序》吗？——当然。它是王羲之伟大的书法作品，被称为“天下第一行书”。 考查名词辨析。painting绘画；calligraphy书法；poetry诗歌；music音乐。根据“Preface to the Lanting Pavilion”、“Wang Xizhi”和“No.1 Running Script in the World”可知，《兰亭集序》是王羲之的书法作品，且“天下第一行书”也指向书法艺术。故选B。 2. —Many people look down on small chores. —I don’t think so. ________, every little thing is helpful and teaches us responsibility. A. At first B. In fact C. As a result D. From then on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——许多人看不起琐碎家务。——我不这么认为。事实上，每一件小事都是有帮助的，并且能教给我们责任感。 At first起初；In fact事实上；As a result结果；From then on从那时起。根据前句“I don’t think so”可知，答话人在表达反对意见。空后“every little thing is helpful…”是在通过陈述事实来进一步论证自己的观点。In fact意为“事实上”，常用于纠正他人观点或补充真实情况，符合语境逻辑。 3. —Many young students look up to the role model Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University. —That’s because his experiences ________ us—dream big, and never give up. A. inspire B. offer C. allow D. push 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——许多年轻学生钦佩清华大学的榜样庞众望。——那是因为他的经历激励了我们——志存高远，永不放弃。 考查动词辨析。inspire激励；offer提供；allow允许；push推动。根据后文“dream big, and never give up”可知，“志存高远，永不放弃”应是“激励”我们的补充说明，指激发某人产生某种积极的情感、信心或态度。故选A。 一、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。    they,   because,   recommend,   recently,   historical,   write,   with,   unlock,   introduce,   read Have you heard about Qinqiang Opera? 　　　　1　　　　 , a new book about this special Chinese art form has come out! The book, titled Qinqiang Opera, is a fantastic 　　　　2　　　　 to this colorful tradition. It includes over 300 clear photos of actors on stage, along with beautiful hand-drawn pictures. These pictures help 　　　　3　　　　 see the amazing art of Qinqiang Opera and how it has grown and changed over 1,000 years! This book is really important 　　　　4　　　　 it helps to record and protect this special art form. It tells the 　　　　5　　　　 development of Qinqiang Opera over 1,000 years. And it shows the hard work and passion of 14 great inheritors (传承人), the amazing stage skills of 12 top performers and the exciting new shows created by 9 important theater groups. Together, 　　　　6　　　　 paint a lively picture of Qinqiang Opera as a living tradition. The 　　　　7　　　　 of this book is Ding Kemin, an expert in Chinese opera. Most books about Qinqiang Opera were for professionals (专业人员), but Ding wanted to write something fun and easy for everyone to enjoy. He connects expert knowledge 　　　　8　　　　 ideas that young people like, and mixes old traditions with modern ways of telling stories. For anyone interested in learning about Qinqiang Opera, Ding highly 　　　　9　　　　 this book. He believes that this book will help more people 　　　　10　　　　 the beauty (美) of Qinqiang Opera and bring this beautiful art form out of the professional world and into the hearts of everyone. 【答案】1. Recently     2. introduction     3. readers     4. because     5. historical     6. they     7. writer     8. with     9. recommends     10. unlock      【解析】本文介绍了一本关于秦腔的新书，讲述了该书的内容、意义及作者的创作理念，展现了秦腔这一传统艺术形式的魅力与传承。 (1)题： 句意：最近，一本关于这种独特中国艺术形式的新书出版了！此处修饰整个句子，用副词“Recently”表示“最近”，符合“新书出版”的时间语境，句首首字母大写。 (2)题： 句意：这本名为《秦腔》的书，是对这一多彩传统的绝佳介绍。“a fantastic”后接名词，“introduction”意为“介绍”，符合“新书介绍秦腔”的语境。 (3)题： 句意：这些图片帮助他们了解秦腔的精彩艺术，以及它在1000多年间的发展与变化。help后可接名词或代词宾格作宾语，此处用readers。 (4)题： 句意：这本书非常重要，因为它有助于记录和保护这种独特的艺术形式。前半句“重要”和后半句“记录保护艺术”是因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。 (5)题： 句意：它讲述了秦腔1000多年的历史发展。此处修饰“development”，用形容词“historical”，表示“历史的”。 (6)题： 句意：它们共同生动地描绘了秦腔作为一种鲜活传统的面貌。此处指代前文提到的“继承人、表演者、剧团”的内容，用主格代词“they”作主语。 (7)题： 句意：这本书的作者是丁克敏，一位中国戏曲专家。根据“Ding Kemin, an expert in Chinese opera”可知此处指“作者”，“writer”符合语境。故填writer。 (8)题： 句意：他将专业知识与年轻人喜欢的想法结合起来，把古老传统和现代讲故事的方式融合在一起。“connect...with...”是固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合”。 (9)题： 句意：对于任何对秦腔感兴趣的人，丁克敏都极力推荐这本书。主语“Ding”是第三人称单数，“recommend”需变为“recommends”，表示“推荐”。 (10)题： 句意：他相信这本书将帮助更多人解锁秦腔的美，把这一美丽的艺术形式从专业领域带到每个人的心中。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定结构，“unlock”意为“解锁；领略”，符合语境。故填unlock。 二、完形填空 Art makes our world richer and more colourful. There are many different art forms, such as calligraphy, paintings, movies and plays. Chinese calligraphy is a special traditional art. Writers mix their true 　　　　1　　　　 into each stroke. Many famous 　　　　2　　　　 left great works for us. Their works show harmony and balance. Movies are another popular modern art. The earliest movies 　　　　3　　　　 more than one hundred years ago. They were just moving pictures 　　　　4　　　　 colour or sound. Now movie‑making becomes very complex. Lots of people get 　　　　5　　　　 it. Some movies take years and a big 　　　　6　　　　 to finish. Different kinds of movies bring us different feelings. Comedies cheer us up with humour. War movies show us real history. Science‑fiction opens our 　　　　7　　　　 to the unknown future. Many Chinese films 　　　　8　　　　 great contributions to our culture. We should learn to 　　　　9　　　　 different kinds of artworks. Art helps us know more about history and culture and brings us 　　　　10　　　　 and happiness. 1. A. emotions B. tools C. pressure D. budgets 2. A. directors B. calligraphers C. fishermen D. playwrights 3. A. invent B. invented C. were invented D. are invented 4. A. without B. with C. for D. about 5. A. passed away B. filled with C. involved in D. good for 6. A. costume B. budget C. script D. net 7. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. mouths 8. A. do B. make C. take D. give 9. A. appreciate B. copy C. invent D. direct 10. A. illness B. pleasure C. difficulty D. pressure 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. C     6. B     7. A     8. B     9. A     10. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了不同的艺术形式，包括中国传统书法和现代电影。 (1)题： 句意：书法家将真实的情感融入每一笔。 前文语境点明本段核心是中国书法这一传统艺术，书法创作者会在每一笔画中融入自己真实的思想情绪，emotions“情感/情绪”完全契合艺术创作注入主观真情的逻辑；tools意为“工具”，pressure意为“压力”，budgets意为“预算”，均不符合“书法创作融入个人情感”的语境。 (2)题： 句意：许多著名的书法家为我们留下了伟大的作品。 根据前文“Chinese calligraphy”以及后文“left great works”可知，留下作品的是“书法家”。calligraphers意为“书法家”，与前文“calligraphy”形成合理的职业关联，符合语境。directors意为“导演”，fishermen意为“渔民”，playwrights意为“剧作家”，均不符合“书法领域”的语境。 (3)题： 句意：最早的电影是在一百多年前被发明的。 根据前文“The earliest movies”以及后文“more than one hundred years ago”可知，电影是“被发明的”，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态。were invented意为“被发明”，符合语境。invent为原形，invented为主动语态过去式，are invented为现在时被动，均不符合“一百多年前被发明”的语境。 (4)题： 句意：它们只是没有颜色和声音的动态画面。 前文提到最早的电影诞生于一百多年前，结合常识和后文的转折对比“现在的电影制作非常复杂”，早期的活动影像本身是没有色彩、没有声音的，without“没有”完全符合早期默片的属性逻辑。with意为“有”，for意为“为了”，about意为“关于”，均不符合“早期电影无声无色”的语境。 (5)题： 句意：很多人参与其中。 前一句点明现在电影制作流程非常复杂，意味着会有大量不同岗位的人员参与到制作环节中，get involved in是固定搭配表示“参与、投身于”，完全契合语境。passed away意为“去世”，filled with意为“充满”，good for意为“对……有好处”，均不符合“参与电影制作”的语境。 (6)题： 句意：有些电影需要数年时间和巨额预算才能完成。 前半句提到部分电影的制作周期长达数年，和长周期并列的高成本制作要素就是大额预算，a big budget是影视行业的常用表达，指高额制作预算。costume意为“服装”，script意为“剧本”，net意为“网”，均不符合“电影制作需要资金”的语境。 (7)题： 句意：科幻电影让我们开阔眼界，面向未知的未来。 固定搭配open one’s eyes to sth. 表示“开拓某人的视野、让某人对……大开眼界”，此处指科幻题材作品能让我们对未知的未来有全新的认知、拓展视野。hands意为“手”，feet意为“脚”，mouths意为“嘴巴”，均不符合“开阔眼界”的语境。 (8)题： 句意：许多中国电影为我们的文化做出了巨大贡献。 根据固定搭配“make contributions to”，意为“为……做出贡献”，应用make。do意为“做”，take意为“拿走”，give意为“给予”，均不符合固定搭配。 (9)题： 句意：我们应该学会欣赏不同种类的艺术作品。 全文核心是介绍各类艺术形式的价值，最终落脚点是倡导我们要学会欣赏不同类型的艺术作品，appreciate“欣赏、品鉴”契合全文的价值导向。copy意为“复制”，invent意为“发明”，direct意为“导演”，均不符合“从艺术中了解历史文化”的语境。 (10)题： 句意：艺术帮助我们更多地了解历史和文化，并给我们带来快乐和幸福。 并列连词and连接的前后语义需要保持一致，后面是happiness“快乐”，对应艺术带给人的正向情绪价值就是pleasure“愉悦、乐趣”；illness意为“疾病”，difficulty意为“困难”，pressure意为“压力”，均不符合“艺术带来积极感受”的语境。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Tangbo Art MuseumOpening Time: 9:00 a.m.— 4:30 p.m. 　　Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to join other cultural experiences like learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address (地址): No.26, Gongyuan South Road, Xi’an Six Arts MuseumOpening Time: 9:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. 　　In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Sifang Art MuseumOpening Time: 10:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. (Monday closed) 　　Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 1. If you want to enjoy folk art and visit the water town, which museum can you visit? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Tangbo Art Museum. 2. When can you visit Sifang Art Museum? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 3. What can we know from the material? A. Six Arts Museum lies in Nanjing. B. Sifang Art Museum is by the sea. C. People can learn paper-cutting in Tangbo Art Museum. 【答案】1. A     2. A     3. C      【解析】本文介绍三个艺术博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间等。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China.”及“Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened”可知，如果你想欣赏民间艺术并游览水乡，你可以选择六悦博物馆。故选A。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Sifang Art Museum”中“Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. (Monday closed)”可知，南京四方当代美术馆开放时间为上午10:00到下午5:00(周一休息)，所以可以在周日下午2点去参观。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to join other cultural experiences like learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting.”可知，你可以在唐博艺术博物馆随意加入其他文化体验，比如学习剪纸或国画。故选C。 B篇 If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract (吸引) more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 1. Why does the writer mention (提到) the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 2. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 3. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍泰国稻田艺术画的实例，展示了这种独特艺术形式的创作过程和背后的意义，同时体现了创作者的巧妙构思和期望。 (1)题： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them.”可知，作者在第一段提到这张照片是为了给读者展示一个艺术画的实例，即从空中看到的展示可爱卡通猫的艺术画。选项C“为了给出一个艺术画的例子”符合题意。故选C。 (2)题： 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy... Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.”可知，本段主要讲述了Tanyapong是如何在工人的帮助下，利用不同颜色的秧苗和GPS坐标创作出这些艺术画的。选项A“Tanyapong是如何创作出这些画的”概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 (3)题： 推理判断题。根据第二段Tanyapong利用秧苗和GPS坐标创作出独特的艺术画，以及第三段“Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place.”可知，Tanyapong通过创作这种独特的艺术画来吸引更多的游客和爱猫人士，这体现了他的创造力和巧妙构思。选项C“有创造力的”最能描述Tanyapong。故选C。 二、阅读还原 Art is an important part of our lives. It can make us feel happy, relaxed and inspired. But some people don’t know how to start enjoying art. 　　　　1　　　　 Here are some easy ways to get started. 　　　　2　　　　 You can start with something simple, like a small painting or a piece of music. You don’t have to understand everything about it. Just let yourself feel the beauty and emotion in it. Second, talk about art with others. Sharing your thoughts with friends or family can help you see art from different angles. 　　　　3　　　　 They might tell you something you didn’t notice before. Third, create your own art. You don’t have to be a professional artist. Even drawing a simple picture or singing a song can be a great way to express yourself. 　　　　4　　　　 Finally, visit local art events. Many cities have art festivals, exhibitions or street performances. 　　　　5　　　　 You might discover new artists and art forms that you love. A. First, start small. B. Going to these events can be fun and exciting. C. Creating art can also help you understand it better. D. They may have different ideas and opinions. E. If you are one of them, don’t worry. 【答案】1. E     2. A     3. D     4. C     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何开始享受艺术的几种简单方法，包括从小处着手、与他人讨论、创作自己的艺术以及参观当地艺术活动，旨在鼓励读者走进艺术世界。 (1)题： 第一段提到“艺术是我们生活的重要组成部分……但有些人不知道如何开始享受艺术”，后文说“以下是一些简单的入门方法”。选项E. “If you are one of them, don’t worry.”承接前文“有些人不知道如何开始”，用“don’t worry”安抚读者，自然引出后文的具体建议，逻辑连贯。 (2)题： 第二段内容为“你可以从简单的东西开始，比如一幅小画或一首音乐，不必理解一切，只需感受其中的美和情感”。选项A. “First, start small.” 作为本段小标题，概括了“从小处着手”的核心建议，与后文“从简单开始”形成“总——分”结构，且与下文“Second”“Finally”形成并列结构。 (3)题： 第三段说“与朋友或家人分享想法可以帮助你从不同角度看待艺术”，后文说“他们可能会告诉你一些你以前没注意到的东西”。选项D. “They may have different ideas and opinions.”说明了朋友或家人可能有的特点（有不同的想法和观点），解释了为何他们能帮你看到不同角度，与后文“告诉你没注意到的东西”形成因果关系。 (4)题： 第四段说“你不必成为专业艺术家，即使画一幅简单的画或唱一首歌也能很好地表达自己”，后文应补充创作艺术带来的额外益处。选项C. “Creating art can also help you understand it better.”承接前文“创作艺术”，具体说明它的另一作用（帮助你更好地理解艺术），与前文“表达自己”形成并列，共同构成创作艺术的双重意义。 (5)题： 第五段说“许多城市有艺术节、展览或街头表演”，后文说“你可能会发现你喜欢的新的艺术家和艺术形式”。选项B. “Going to these events can be fun and exciting.”承接前文“参观当地艺术活动”，说明参加这些活动的感受（有趣且令人兴奋），与后文“发现新艺术家”形成递进关系，逻辑紧密。 三、阅读问答 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Mona Lisa — A Masterpiece of Art The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist, scientist, and engineer. He began working on the painting in 1503 and continued to work on it until 1519. The painting is an oil painting on a poplar wood panel. The Mona Lisa is known for its mysterious smile. The woman in the painting is believed to be Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy merchant. But some people think the painting may be a self-portrait of da Vinci himself. The painting has been the subject of many studies and discussions. Today, the Mona Lisa is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. It is protected behind bulletproof glass. Every year, millions of people visit the museum just to see this masterpiece. It is a symbol of art and beauty. 1. Who painted the Mona Lisa? 2. When did da Vinci start working on the painting? 3. What is the Mona Lisa known for? 4. Where is the Mona Lisa displayed now? 5. What protects the painting today? 【答案】1. Leonardo da Vinci.     2. In 1503.     3. Its mysterious smile.     4. In the Louvre Museum.     5. Bulletproof glass.      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》的创作者、创作时间、画中人物特征以及如今在卢浮宫的保存状况。 (1)题： 第一段明确指出创作者：“The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 (2)题： 第一段明确指出：“He began working on the painting in 1503”。这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。 (3)题： 第二段直接表明原因：“The Mona Lisa is known for its mysterious smile.”。答案出自原文，提取关键信息即可。 (4)题： 第三段明确指出：“Today, the Mona Lisa is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.”。答案直接提取即可，注意词数控制。 (5)题： 第三段提到：“It is protected behind bulletproof glass.”。答案直接提取即可。 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 regard, add, own, both, thousand, that, influence, over, practice, just Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional art form in China. It has a history of 　　　　1　　　　 of years. It involves (包含) writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush and ink (墨汁), creating beautiful and expressive works of art. And it is loved by people all 　　　　2　　　　 the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Each style has its 　　　　3　　　　 beauty. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu. Wang Xizhi and his son were known for xingshu; they were 　　　　4　　　　 as the great calligraphers in Chinese history, and few people were able to achieve their level of achievement. Therefore, many people think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle (顶峰) of calligraphic works in Chinese history. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and 　　　　5　　　　. The type of brush, ink, and paper people use can 　　　　6　　　　 the writing. Calligraphy is not 　　　　7　　　　 writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) which connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and 　　　　8　　　　 beauty to our life. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) bring more happiness to the festival. Today, calligraphy continues to be appreciated (欣赏) and practiced by many people, 　　　　9　　　　 in China and around the world. It serves as a bridge 　　　　　10　　　　　 connects the past with the present, and a window through which one can glimpse (瞥见) the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture. 【答案】1. thousands     2. over     3. own     4. regarded     5. practice     6. influence     7. just     8. adds     9. both     10. that      【解析】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史、风格、所需技能、文化意义以及在现代社会中的传承价值。 (1)题： 句意：它有数千年的历史。此处需要一个数词，表示“千”，原文提到“a history of...of years”，说明有“数千”年的历史，方框中thousand意为“千”，thousands of为固定短语，意为“数千”，符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，原文提到“all...the world”，all over the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”，方框中over意为“遍及”，符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：每种风格都有其独特的美。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰beauty，原文提到“Each style has its...beauty”，说明每种风格有“自己的”美，方框中own意为“自己的”，符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：他们被认为是中国历史上伟大的书法家。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“they were...as the great calligraphers”，be regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被认为”，方框中regard意为“认为”，需用过去分词形式regarded。 (5)题： 句意：中国书法既需要技巧也需要练习。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，原文提到“needs both skill and...”，说明需要技巧和“练习”，方框中practice意为“练习”，符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：人们使用的笔、墨和纸的类型会影响书写。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“The type of brush, ink, and paper people use can...the writing”，说明使用的工具会影响书写，方框中influence意为“影响”，can后接动词原形。 (7)题： 句意：书法不仅仅是书写。此处需要一个副词，表示“仅仅”，原文提到“Calligraphy is not...writing”，说明书法不仅仅是书写，方框中just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。 (8)题： 句意：它是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“and...beauty to our life”，add...to为固定搭配，意为“增添……到”，方框中add意为“增添”，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式adds。 (9)题： 句意：今天，书法继续受到许多人的欣赏和练习，无论是在中国还是世界各地。此处需要一个副词，表示“两者都”，原文提到“...in China and around the world”，说明“在中国和世界各地”，方框中both意为“两者都”，与and构成both...and...结构，符合语境。 (10)题： 句意：它是一座连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，原文提到“a bridge...connects the past with the present”，先行词是bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，方框中that意为“那个”，符合语境。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Taste of Art Section B 1a-1f A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. It’s difficult to tell the twins 　　　　　　　　 (分开). 2. The student tried to 　　　　　　　　　　 (仿造；临摹) the teacher’s drawing but failed to catch the details. 3. This 　　　　　　　　 (艺术的) design combines modern and traditional elements. 4. It’s a p　　　　　　　　 (遗憾) that you can’t come to my party. 5. Yesterday I c　　　　　　　　 a　　　　　　　　 an old photo in my drawer. (偶然遇见) 6. The article describes the art of paper-cutting in a l　　　　　　　　 (生动的) way. 二、完成句子 1. 请帮我复印一份艺术展的邀请函，我要送给朋友。 Could you please make a 　　　　　　　　 of this 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　? I want to give it to my friend. 2. 非常遗憾，除了汤姆以外，所有学生都通过了这次考试。 It’s a great 　　　　　　　　 that all the students passed the exam 　　　　　　　　 Tom. 3. 气味、食物的味道，还有我们的交谈，将我们彼此连接在一起。 The smells and the food’s taste, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 our conversations, connect us to each other. 4. 尽管我买这些艺术品三年了，我依然没时间欣赏它们。 　　　　　　　　, I don’t have time to appreciate them. 5. 借助技术，制作了一个多媒体版本。    　　　　　　　　　　 the help of technology, a multimedia 　　　　　　　　　　 was made. 6. 长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the pride of China 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 one of the wonders of the world. 7. 让我们拯救森林，并且不买象牙制成的物品。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 ivory. 8. 帮助别人让我感到不仅仅是快乐。 　　　　　　　　 others 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 more than happy. 9. This is the origin of the rule.（original）（句型转换，用括号里所给词改写句子） 10. Many great artworks are on display in the museum. (改为同义句) Many great artworks are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the museum. 11. The boss expects you to check the information online a few days in advance. (改为被动语态) You 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 check the information online a few days in advance. 12. Wind and water have shaped the Grand Canyon over millions of years. (改为被动语态) The Grand Canyon 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　　 wind and water over millions of years. 13. We raised a lot of money for the charity last month. (改为被动语态) A lot of money 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 for the charity by us last month. 三、单项选择 1. —Do you know the famous work Preface to the Lanting Pavilion in Chinese history? —Sure. It’s the great ________ work of Wang Xizhi, and it’s called the “No.1 Running Script in the World”. A. painting B. calligraphy C. poetry D. music 2. —Many people look down on small chores. —I don’t think so. ________, every little thing is helpful and teaches us responsibility. A. At first B. In fact C. As a result D. From then on 3. —Many young students look up to the role model Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University. —That’s because his experiences ________ us—dream big, and never give up. A. inspire B. offer C. allow D. push 一、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。    they,   because,   recommend,   recently,   historical,   write,   with,   unlock,   introduce,   read Have you heard about Qinqiang Opera? 　　　　1　　　　 , a new book about this special Chinese art form has come out! The book, titled Qinqiang Opera, is a fantastic 　　　　2　　　　 to this colorful tradition. It includes over 300 clear photos of actors on stage, along with beautiful hand-drawn pictures. These pictures help 　　　　3　　　　 see the amazing art of Qinqiang Opera and how it has grown and changed over 1,000 years! This book is really important 　　　　4　　　　 it helps to record and protect this special art form. It tells the 　　　　5　　　　 development of Qinqiang Opera over 1,000 years. And it shows the hard work and passion of 14 great inheritors (传承人), the amazing stage skills of 12 top performers and the exciting new shows created by 9 important theater groups. Together, 　　　　6　　　　 paint a lively picture of Qinqiang Opera as a living tradition. The 　　　　7　　　　 of this book is Ding Kemin, an expert in Chinese opera. Most books about Qinqiang Opera were for professionals (专业人员), but Ding wanted to write something fun and easy for everyone to enjoy. He connects expert knowledge 　　　　8　　　　 ideas that young people like, and mixes old traditions with modern ways of telling stories. For anyone interested in learning about Qinqiang Opera, Ding highly 　　　　9　　　　 this book. He believes that this book will help more people 　　　　10　　　　 the beauty (美) of Qinqiang Opera and bring this beautiful art form out of the professional world and into the hearts of everyone. 二、完形填空 Art makes our world richer and more colourful. There are many different art forms, such as calligraphy, paintings, movies and plays. Chinese calligraphy is a special traditional art. Writers mix their true 　　　　1　　　　 into each stroke. Many famous 　　　　2　　　　 left great works for us. Their works show harmony and balance. Movies are another popular modern art. The earliest movies 　　　　3　　　　 more than one hundred years ago. They were just moving pictures 　　　　4　　　　 colour or sound. Now movie‑making becomes very complex. Lots of people get 　　　　5　　　　 it. Some movies take years and a big 　　　　6　　　　 to finish. Different kinds of movies bring us different feelings. Comedies cheer us up with humour. War movies show us real history. Science‑fiction opens our 　　　　7　　　　 to the unknown future. Many Chinese films 　　　　8　　　　 great contributions to our culture. We should learn to 　　　　9　　　　 different kinds of artworks. Art helps us know more about history and culture and brings us 　　　　10　　　　 and happiness. 1. A. emotions B. tools C. pressure D. budgets 2. A. directors B. calligraphers C. fishermen D. playwrights 3. A. invent B. invented C. were invented D. are invented 4. A. without B. with C. for D. about 5. A. passed away B. filled with C. involved in D. good for 6. A. costume B. budget C. script D. net 7. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. mouths 8. A. do B. make C. take D. give 9. A. appreciate B. copy C. invent D. direct 10. A. illness B. pleasure C. difficulty D. pressure 一、阅读单选 A篇 Tangbo Art MuseumOpening Time: 9:00 a.m.— 4:30 p.m. 　　Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to join other cultural experiences like learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address (地址): No.26, Gongyuan South Road, Xi’an Six Arts MuseumOpening Time: 9:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. 　　In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Sifang Art MuseumOpening Time: 10:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. (Monday closed) 　　Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 1. If you want to enjoy folk art and visit the water town, which museum can you visit? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Tangbo Art Museum. 2. When can you visit Sifang Art Museum? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 3. What can we know from the material? A. Six Arts Museum lies in Nanjing. B. Sifang Art Museum is by the sea. C. People can learn paper-cutting in Tangbo Art Museum. B篇 If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract (吸引) more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 1. Why does the writer mention (提到) the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 2. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 3. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. 二、阅读还原 Art is an important part of our lives. It can make us feel happy, relaxed and inspired. But some people don’t know how to start enjoying art. 　　　　1　　　　 Here are some easy ways to get started. 　　　　2　　　　 You can start with something simple, like a small painting or a piece of music. You don’t have to understand everything about it. Just let yourself feel the beauty and emotion in it. Second, talk about art with others. Sharing your thoughts with friends or family can help you see art from different angles. 　　　　3　　　　 They might tell you something you didn’t notice before. Third, create your own art. You don’t have to be a professional artist. Even drawing a simple picture or singing a song can be a great way to express yourself. 　　　　4　　　　 Finally, visit local art events. Many cities have art festivals, exhibitions or street performances. 　　　　5　　　　 You might discover new artists and art forms that you love. A. First, start small. B. Going to these events can be fun and exciting. C. Creating art can also help you understand it better. D. They may have different ideas and opinions. E. If you are one of them, don’t worry. 三、阅读问答 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Mona Lisa — A Masterpiece of Art The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist, scientist, and engineer. He began working on the painting in 1503 and continued to work on it until 1519. The painting is an oil painting on a poplar wood panel. The Mona Lisa is known for its mysterious smile. The woman in the painting is believed to be Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy merchant. But some people think the painting may be a self-portrait of da Vinci himself. The painting has been the subject of many studies and discussions. Today, the Mona Lisa is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. It is protected behind bulletproof glass. Every year, millions of people visit the museum just to see this masterpiece. It is a symbol of art and beauty. 1. Who painted the Mona Lisa? 2. When did da Vinci start working on the painting? 3. What is the Mona Lisa known for? 4. Where is the Mona Lisa displayed now? 5. What protects the painting today? 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 regard, add, own, both, thousand, that, influence, over, practice, just Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional art form in China. It has a history of 　　　　1　　　　 of years. It involves (包含) writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush and ink (墨汁), creating beautiful and expressive works of art. And it is loved by people all 　　　　2　　　　 the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Each style has its 　　　　3　　　　 beauty. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu. Wang Xizhi and his son were known for xingshu; they were 　　　　4　　　　 as the great calligraphers in Chinese history, and few people were able to achieve their level of achievement. Therefore, many people think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle (顶峰) of calligraphic works in Chinese history. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and 　　　　5　　　　. The type of brush, ink, and paper people use can 　　　　6　　　　 the writing. Calligraphy is not 　　　　7　　　　 writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) which connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and 　　　　8　　　　 beauty to our life. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) bring more happiness to the festival. Today, calligraphy continues to be appreciated (欣赏) and practiced by many people, 　　　　9　　　　 in China and around the world. It serves as a bridge 　　　　　10　　　　　 connects the past with the present, and a window through which one can glimpse (瞥见) the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $