Unit 1 Section B 3a-3c （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let's Celebrate! Section B 3a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. Anna 　　　　　　　　 her thoughts and feelings in her diary every day. (写下) 2. I have never been to 　　　　　　　　　　 (巴西). 二、完成句子 1. 故事发生在山脚下的一个村庄里。    The story 　　　　　　　　 place in a village 　　　　　　　　 the foot of a mountain. 2. 我们希望给他们带来幸福和美好的祝愿。 We hope to 　　　　　　　　. 3. 杰森正在里约热内卢欢度狂欢节。 Jason is enjoying the 　　　　　　　　 in Rio de Janeiro. 三、单项选择 1. There ________ a lot of students in the music room now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Beijing is a city with a long history. You can see ancient buildings ________ the city. A. all along B. all above C. all over D. all beyond 3. Great changes ________ in our hometown since 2010. People’s lives are much better now. A. took place B. have taken place C. happen D. have happened 4. My brother ________ computer games now. He ________ computer games every evening. A. plays; is playing B. is playing; plays C. plays; plays D. is playing; is playing 一、完形填空 Halloween is a fun festival for kids in many Western countries. It comes on October 31st every year. On that day, children like to 　　　　1　　　　 up in scary costumes. They carry pumpkin lanterns and go from house to house to play “trick or treat”. People usually give them candies 　　　　2　　　　 they don’t want to be tricked. Some families also 　　　　3　　　　 their houses with pumpkins and scary pictures. Parents often take their kids to Halloween parties. At the parties, there are many interesting games. Kids can win small 　　　　4　　　　 if they play well. Not only kids but also adults enjoy Halloween. They believe it’s a good way to 　　　　5　　　　 and forget their busy work. In China, some young people start to celebrate Halloween now, but most people still keep their own 　　　　6　　　　 festivals, like the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, we clean our houses, 　　　　7　　　　 red lanterns and give red envelopes to kids. We have big family dinners and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Every festival has its special 　　　　8　　　　. They bring people together and make our life more colorful. No matter which festival we celebrate, we should enjoy the time with our 　　　　9　　　　 and friends. It’s the 　　　　10　　　　 part of any celebration. 1. A. dress B. put C. take D. make 2. A. but B. so C. because D. or 3. A. paint B. decorate C. build D. clean 4. A. candies B. presents C. toys D. lanterns 5. A. work B. study C. relax D. sleep 6. A. traditional B. modern C. funny D. new 7. A. put on B. put up C. take down D. take off 8. A. food B. drinks C. meanings D. games 9. A. classmates B. family C. teachers D. neighbors 10. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 一、阅读单选 A篇 The History of April Fools’ Day Every year on April 1st, people around the world play jokes on each other. But where did this tradition begin? The origins of April Fools’ Day are still unknown, though many historians believe it started in France during the 16th century. In 1582, France changed to a new calendar. This change meant that the new year, which used to be celebrated around April 1st, was moved to January 1st. However, news traveled slowly in those days without the internet or phones. Some people didn’t hear about the change for several years, while others simply refused to accept it. These people continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. They quickly became the targets of jokes, earning the nickname “April fools.” People would secretly stick paper fish on their backs and call them poisson d’avril (April fish) , which meant a gullible person who was easily caught. Today, April Fools’ Day is celebrated in many countries, and the jokes have become much more varied. Even big newspapers and television networks join in to have some fun. For example, in 1957, a famous British news program broadcasted a serious-looking report about farmers in Switzerland harvesting spaghetti (意大利面) directly from trees. Thousands of people believed it and actually called the TV station to ask how they could grow their own spaghetti tree! While the jokes can be funny, the golden rule of April Fools’ Day is that the jokes should always be harmless and end with a good laugh. So, if someone tries to trick you this April 1st, just remember to stay alert! 1. According to historians, when and where did the tradition of April Fools’ Day likely begin? A. In France during the 16th century. B. In Britain in 1582. C. In Switzerland in the 20th century. D. In France on January 1st. 2. Why were some people called" April fools" in France? A. Because they didn’t know how to use the internet. B. Because they liked to stick paper fish on their friends. C. Because they continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. D. Because they enjoyed eating a special kind of fish. 3. What does the word “gullible” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Smart and brave. B. Easily tricked or fooled. C. Hard-working and careful. D. Angry and upset. 4. What was the famous joke played by a British news program in 1957? A. They reported that the new year was moved to January. B. They broadcasted a real cooking show about Italian food. C. They said that a lot of farmers lost their trees. D. They reported that farmers were harvesting spaghetti from trees. 5. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the text? A. We should try to make our jokes as scary as possible. B. A good April Fools’ joke shouldn’t make anyone feel hurt or upset. C. Playing jokes on April 1st is no longer popular today. D. Only children should play practical jokes on this day. B篇 The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes (主题): There are many different activities on this day. Every year, there’s a special theme for people think about and take action on to make a difference. The following are the themes of the past years. •2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather •2020—Climate (气候) and Water •2021—The Ocean, Our Climate and Weather •2022—Early Warning (警告) and Early Action Activities for People This Year: There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes. ◆Children and parents can have a talk with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室). Ticket Prices: Children under 4: free; Children aged 4~6: 5 dollars; Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars; People aged over 12: 15 dollars. For information, you can call 800 4000323 or visit: http://publicworldmeteorological.org. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。 1. What do we know about the day? A. It’s celebrated twice a year. B. Its themes stay the same every year. C. It only cares about climate. D. It was first celebrated in 1961. 2. What can children and parents do on the World Meteorological Day this year? A. Help scientists prepare for a talk. B. Have a talk with workers. C. Take lots of weather pictures. D. Learn something about the weather in labs. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. Green join in the activities with their 10-year-old son, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 B. 35 C. 39 D. 45 4. What can we learn from the material? A. There are different activities helping people know more about the weather. B. The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems. C. A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free. D. We can know more about the day in three ways. 5. Where may we read the material? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. On a map. 二、书面表达 假如你是刘京，刚刚收到了你的好友张铭的来信。他在信中提到了母亲节，并询问了相关事宜。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1.母亲节是你最喜欢的节日之一。 2.介绍母亲节： （1）时间； （2）庆祝方式： 少数人的想法：和母亲出去吃饭； 大多数人的想法：给母亲买礼物； 你的想法：帮助母亲做家务。 3.说说我们应该和母亲共度母亲节的原因有哪些。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Zhang Ming, I’m very happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Liu Jing 一、完形填空 （来源:2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题）My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 　　　1　　　. In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 　　　2　　　 names. It is part of our culture to 　　　3　　　 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 　　　4　　　 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 　　　5　　　 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey. Sometimes we use the person’s 　　　6　　　 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC. And we sometimes 　　　7　　　 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 　　　8　　　 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”. Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 　　　9　　　 man will be called Shorty. Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 　　　10　　　 who I am talking to. 1. A. positive B. simple C. common D. close 2. A. real B. funny C. active D. small 3. A. create B. shorten C. borrow D. choose 4. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another 5. A. popular with B. famous for C. known as D. similar to 6. A. new name B. first name C. given name D. family name 7. A. turn on B. make up C. look up D. set out 8. A. yet B. but C. because D. however 9. A. tall B. strong C. fat D. short 10. A. looking after B. listening to C. agreeing with D. depending on 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let's Celebrate! Section B 3a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. Anna 　　　　　　　　 her thoughts and feelings in her diary every day. (写下) 【答案】writes down 【解析】句意：安娜每天在日记中写下自己的想法和感受。根据中文提示“写下”，对应的英文短语是“write down”；句中有时间状语“every day”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子时态为一般现在时；主语Anna是第三人称单数，谓语动词write需要变为三单形式writes。 2. I have never been to 　　　　　　　　　　 (巴西). 【答案】Brazil 【解析】句意：我从没去过巴西。Brazil“巴西”，国名。故填Brazil。 二、完成句子 1. 故事发生在山脚下的一个村庄里。    The story 　　　　　　　　 place in a village 　　　　　　　　 the foot of a mountain. 【答案】① took    ② at 【解析】原句中“发生”和“在山脚下”是关键词，表示“发生”的短语是take place，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took；表示“在山脚下”的短语是at the foot of，故填took；at。 2. 我们希望给他们带来幸福和美好的祝愿。 We hope to 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】bring them happiness and best wishes 【解析】原句中“给他们带来幸福和美好的祝愿”是关键词。“给某人带来某物”对应短语bring sb. sth.，故“给他们带来”为bring them；“幸福”对应happiness，“美好的祝愿”对应best wishes，用and连接两个宾语。本句中hope to后需接动词原形，故bring用原形。 3. 杰森正在里约热内卢欢度狂欢节。 Jason is enjoying the 　　　　　　　　 in Rio de Janeiro. 【答案】Carnival 【解析】原句中“狂欢节”是关键词，表示“狂欢节”的单词是Carnival，是一个专有名词 （里约狂欢节）。本句为现在进行时，the后接名词。故填Carnival。 三、单项选择 1. There ________ a lot of students in the music room now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在音乐室里有很多学生。 空处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“now”可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，主语students为复数，故be动词应用are。 2. Beijing is a city with a long history. You can see ancient buildings ________ the city. A. all along B. all above C. all over D. all beyond 【答案】C 【解析】句意：北京是一座历史悠久的城市。你可以在全城看到古建筑。 考查短语辨析。all along一直；all above以上全部；all over遍及，到处；all beyond远远超出，全都在……之外。根据句意，表示“在整座城市里到处都能看到古建筑”，强调覆盖整个范围，应用“all over the city”。故选C。 3. Great changes ________ in our hometown since 2010. People’s lives are much better now. A. took place B. have taken place C. happen D. have happened 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从2010年以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。现在人们的生活好多了。 take place/happen都表示“发生”，take place多指有计划、有安排地发生，常指变化、活动等；happen多指偶然发生。句中有since 2010，是现在完成时的标志，时态要用现在完成时；家乡的变化是有过程的客观改变，用have taken place更合适。 4. My brother ________ computer games now. He ________ computer games every evening. A. plays; is playing B. is playing; plays C. plays; plays D. is playing; is playing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的弟弟现在正在玩电脑游戏。他每天晚上都玩电脑游戏。 第一空，根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing；第二空，根据时间状语“every evening”可知，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数plays。 一、完形填空 Halloween is a fun festival for kids in many Western countries. It comes on October 31st every year. On that day, children like to 　　　　1　　　　 up in scary costumes. They carry pumpkin lanterns and go from house to house to play “trick or treat”. People usually give them candies 　　　　2　　　　 they don’t want to be tricked. Some families also 　　　　3　　　　 their houses with pumpkins and scary pictures. Parents often take their kids to Halloween parties. At the parties, there are many interesting games. Kids can win small 　　　　4　　　　 if they play well. Not only kids but also adults enjoy Halloween. They believe it’s a good way to 　　　　5　　　　 and forget their busy work. In China, some young people start to celebrate Halloween now, but most people still keep their own 　　　　6　　　　 festivals, like the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, we clean our houses, 　　　　7　　　　 red lanterns and give red envelopes to kids. We have big family dinners and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Every festival has its special 　　　　8　　　　. They bring people together and make our life more colorful. No matter which festival we celebrate, we should enjoy the time with our 　　　　9　　　　 and friends. It’s the 　　　　10　　　　 part of any celebration. 1. A. dress B. put C. take D. make 2. A. but B. so C. because D. or 3. A. paint B. decorate C. build D. clean 4. A. candies B. presents C. toys D. lanterns 5. A. work B. study C. relax D. sleep 6. A. traditional B. modern C. funny D. new 7. A. put on B. put up C. take down D. take off 8. A. food B. drinks C. meanings D. games 9. A. classmates B. family C. teachers D. neighbors 10. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. B     4. B     5. C     6. A     7. B     8. C     9. B     10. A      【解析】本文介绍了万圣节的习俗，对比了中国传统节日，点明每个节日都有独特意义，和家人朋友相伴是庆祝中最美好的部分。 (1)题： 句意：在那天，孩子们喜欢穿上吓人的服装。 空后up，dress up为固定搭配“装扮，穿上盛装”，符合万圣节换装语境。put、take、make和up搭配均无“换装”含义，不符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：人们通常给他们糖果，因为他们不想被捉弄。 后半句是前半句人们给糖果的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句符合语境。but表转折，so表结果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 (3)题： 句意：一些家庭也用南瓜和吓人的图片装饰他们的房子。 decorate…with…为固定搭配“用……装饰……”，契合万圣节布置房屋的习俗。paint“绘画”、build“建造”、clean“打扫”，均不符合节日布置房屋的语境。 (4)题： 句意：如果孩子们游戏表现出色，就可以赢得小礼物。 在万圣节派对游戏中，获胜一般可获得小礼物，奖品不局限于糖果，presents“礼物”符合派对场景。candies“糖果”、toys“玩具”、lanterns“灯笼”，均不是派对游戏获胜通用奖品。 (5)题： 句意：他们相信这是放松自己、忘掉繁忙工作的好方式。 后文forget their busy work“忘掉繁忙的工作”，relax“放松”符合语境。work“工作”、study“学习”、sleep“睡觉”，均和放下忙碌工作的含义不符。 (6)题： 句意：在中国，一些年轻人现在开始庆祝万圣节，但大多数人仍然保留自己传统的节日，比如春节。 春节属于中国传统节日，traditional“传统的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、funny“有趣的”、new“新的”，均不能描述春节这类本土固有节日。 (7)题： 句意：春节期间，我们打扫房子，挂红灯笼，给孩子们发红包。 put up是固定短语“张贴，悬挂”，搭配red lanterns红灯笼符合春节习俗。put on“穿上”；take down“取下”；take off“脱掉/起飞”，均不符合挂灯笼动作。 (8)题： 句意：每个节日都有它独特的意义。 后文提到节日凝聚人们、丰富生活，是节日的内涵意义，meanings“意义”符合语境。food“食物”、drinks“饮品”、games“游戏”，都只是节日组成部分，不能概括节日核心特质。 (9)题： 句意：无论我们庆祝哪个节日，我们都应该享受和家人、朋友相伴的时光。 and并列friends，family“家人”，是节日相伴的核心人群，符合过节团聚的语境。classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”、neighbors“邻居”，都不是过节首要相伴对象。 (10)题： 句意：这是所有庆祝活动中最美好的部分。 和亲友共度时光是节日里最好的部分，best“最好的”符合积极情感语境。worst“最差的”、easiest“最简单的”、hardest“最难的”，情感色彩和文意不符。 一、阅读单选 A篇 The History of April Fools’ Day Every year on April 1st, people around the world play jokes on each other. But where did this tradition begin? The origins of April Fools’ Day are still unknown, though many historians believe it started in France during the 16th century. In 1582, France changed to a new calendar. This change meant that the new year, which used to be celebrated around April 1st, was moved to January 1st. However, news traveled slowly in those days without the internet or phones. Some people didn’t hear about the change for several years, while others simply refused to accept it. These people continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. They quickly became the targets of jokes, earning the nickname “April fools.” People would secretly stick paper fish on their backs and call them poisson d’avril (April fish) , which meant a gullible person who was easily caught. Today, April Fools’ Day is celebrated in many countries, and the jokes have become much more varied. Even big newspapers and television networks join in to have some fun. For example, in 1957, a famous British news program broadcasted a serious-looking report about farmers in Switzerland harvesting spaghetti (意大利面) directly from trees. Thousands of people believed it and actually called the TV station to ask how they could grow their own spaghetti tree! While the jokes can be funny, the golden rule of April Fools’ Day is that the jokes should always be harmless and end with a good laugh. So, if someone tries to trick you this April 1st, just remember to stay alert! 1. According to historians, when and where did the tradition of April Fools’ Day likely begin? A. In France during the 16th century. B. In Britain in 1582. C. In Switzerland in the 20th century. D. In France on January 1st. 2. Why were some people called" April fools" in France? A. Because they didn’t know how to use the internet. B. Because they liked to stick paper fish on their friends. C. Because they continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. D. Because they enjoyed eating a special kind of fish. 3. What does the word “gullible” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Smart and brave. B. Easily tricked or fooled. C. Hard-working and careful. D. Angry and upset. 4. What was the famous joke played by a British news program in 1957? A. They reported that the new year was moved to January. B. They broadcasted a real cooking show about Italian food. C. They said that a lot of farmers lost their trees. D. They reported that farmers were harvesting spaghetti from trees. 5. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the text? A. We should try to make our jokes as scary as possible. B. A good April Fools’ joke shouldn’t make anyone feel hurt or upset. C. Playing jokes on April 1st is no longer popular today. D. Only children should play practical jokes on this day. 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. B     4. D     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愚人节的起源、发展与相关习俗，介绍了愚人节可能始于16世纪法国的说法，以及如今在世界各地的庆祝形式和相关趣事。 (1)题： 第一段指出：“The origins of April Fools’ Day are still unknown, though many historians believe it started in France during the 16th century.”，这直接说明历史学家认为愚人节的传统很可能始于16世纪的法国。 (2)题： 第三段提到：“These people continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. They quickly became the targets of jokes, earning the nickname 'April fools.'”，这说明在法国，那些仍在4月1日庆祝新年的人被叫做“四月愚人”。 (3)题： 第三段中“People would secretly stick paper fish on their backs and call them poisson d’avril (April fish), which meant a gullible person who was easily caught.”，结合上下文可以推断，“gullible”最可能的意思是容易被欺骗或愚弄的。 (4)题： 第四段举例：“For example, in 1957, a famous British news program broadcasted a serious-looking report about farmers in Switzerland harvesting spaghetti directly from trees.”，这说明1957年英国新闻节目的著名玩笑是报道农民从树上收获意大利面。 (5)题： 最后一段说明：“While the jokes can be funny, the golden rule of April Fools’ Day is that the jokes should always be harmless and end with a good laugh.”，由此可以推断，一个好的愚人节玩笑不应该让任何人感到受伤或难过。 B篇 The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes (主题): There are many different activities on this day. Every year, there’s a special theme for people think about and take action on to make a difference. The following are the themes of the past years. •2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather •2020—Climate (气候) and Water •2021—The Ocean, Our Climate and Weather •2022—Early Warning (警告) and Early Action Activities for People This Year: There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes. ◆Children and parents can have a talk with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室). Ticket Prices: Children under 4: free; Children aged 4~6: 5 dollars; Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars; People aged over 12: 15 dollars. For information, you can call 800 4000323 or visit: http://publicworldmeteorological.org. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。 1. What do we know about the day? A. It’s celebrated twice a year. B. Its themes stay the same every year. C. It only cares about climate. D. It was first celebrated in 1961. 2. What can children and parents do on the World Meteorological Day this year? A. Help scientists prepare for a talk. B. Have a talk with workers. C. Take lots of weather pictures. D. Learn something about the weather in labs. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. Green join in the activities with their 10-year-old son, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 B. 35 C. 39 D. 45 4. What can we learn from the material? A. There are different activities helping people know more about the weather. B. The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems. C. A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free. D. We can know more about the day in three ways. 5. Where may we read the material? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. On a map. 【答案】1. D     2. D     3. C     4. A     5. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了世界气象日的设立、主题、活动、票价和咨询方式等。 (1)题： 根据第一段“The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later.”可知，1960年设立世界气象日，一年后首次庆祝它，即首次庆祝是在1961年。 (2)题： 根据“Activities for People This Year”中“Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室).”可知，孩子和家长可以在实验室体验人工造的天气，属于学习天气相关知识。 (3)题： 根据“Ticket Prices”中“Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars;”和“People aged over 12: 15 dollars.”可知，10岁的孩子票价是9美元，父母两人的票价是每人15美元，总价为9+15+15=39美元。 (4)题： 根据“Activities for People This Year”中“There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes.”可知，有不同的活动帮助人们更多地关注气候变化。 (5)题： 本文主要介绍了世界气象日的设立、主题、活动、票价和咨询方式等，最可能出现在报纸上。 二、书面表达 假如你是刘京，刚刚收到了你的好友张铭的来信。他在信中提到了母亲节，并询问了相关事宜。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1.母亲节是你最喜欢的节日之一。 2.介绍母亲节： （1）时间； （2）庆祝方式： 少数人的想法：和母亲出去吃饭； 大多数人的想法：给母亲买礼物； 你的想法：帮助母亲做家务。 3.说说我们应该和母亲共度母亲节的原因有哪些。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Zhang Ming, I’m very happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Liu Jing 【答案】例文 Dear Zhang Ming, I’m very happy to hear from you. Mother’s Day is one of my favorite festivals. Let me tell you something about it. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. A small number of people want to go out for dinner with their mothers on this day, but I want to help my mother with the housework. Mom is the most hard-working person in every family, so we should let mom relax on this day. Let her feel the warmth of her family. She is our most important person. Best wishes! Yours, Liu Jing 【解析】【分析】 1.题干解读：本文属于书信作文，要求给张铭写一封回信，并根据提示介绍母亲节的事情。要运用正确的英语表达和恰当的词汇，提示内容要写全。 2.写作指导：文章主要采用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称展开叙述。根据提示的3点，要把事件叙述完整，特别是介绍母亲节时，要点要齐全，条理要清楚，注意不要出现单词拼写错误和语法错误。 一、完形填空 （来源:2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题）My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 　　　1　　　. In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 　　　2　　　 names. It is part of our culture to 　　　3　　　 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 　　　4　　　 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 　　　5　　　 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey. Sometimes we use the person’s 　　　6　　　 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC. And we sometimes 　　　7　　　 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 　　　8　　　 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”. Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 　　　9　　　 man will be called Shorty. Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 　　　10　　　 who I am talking to. 1. A. positive B. simple C. common D. close 2. A. real B. funny C. active D. small 3. A. create B. shorten C. borrow D. choose 4. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another 5. A. popular with B. famous for C. known as D. similar to 6. A. new name B. first name C. given name D. family name 7. A. turn on B. make up C. look up D. set out 8. A. yet B. but C. because D. however 9. A. tall B. strong C. fat D. short 10. A. looking after B. listening to C. agreeing with D. depending on 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. B     4. D     5. C     6. D     7. B     8. C     9. A     10. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了起昵称是在澳大利亚文化很流行，是澳大利亚的文化的一部分，并介绍了昵称的来历。 (1)题： 句意：但在我来自的澳大利亚，这很常见。 positive积极的；simple简单的；common普通的；close近的。根据“Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite”以及下文内容可知，在澳大利亚，一个人有很多昵称是常见的。故选C。 (2)题： 句意：事实上，澳大利亚的大多数男人都会用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。 real真的；funny有趣的；active积极的；small小的。根据“call their friends something other than their...names”可知是用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。故选A。 (3)题： 句意：缩短或编造我们认识和爱的人的名字是我们文化的一部分。 create创造；shorten缩短；borrow借；choose选择。根据“For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him”可知是把名字缩短了。故选B。 (4)题： 句意：另一个叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫贾斯。 Other其他的；Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个。此处泛指另一个名字，用another。故选D。 (5)题： 句意：在澳大利亚，大多数叫威廉的男人都叫比尔，而杰里米是杰兹，詹姆斯是吉姆，约瑟夫是乔伊。 popular with受……欢迎；famous for因为……而著名；known as被称为；similar to和……相似。根据“most men called William are...Bill”可知叫威廉的男人叫别人。故选C。 (6)题： 句意：有时我们会在昵称中使用这个人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡尔·舒西格，我们称他为舒扎。 new name新名字；first name名；given name名；family name姓。根据“like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza”可知是在昵称中用姓。故选D。 (7)题： 句意：我们有时会给朋友起个新名字。 turn on打开；make up编造；look up查阅；set out出发。根据“a new name”可知是编造一个新名字。故选B。 (8)题： 句意：我的朋友Nathan的绰号是“Prez”，因为我们第一次见面时，他开玩笑说我应该叫他“总统先生”。 yet还；but但是；because因为；however然而。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 (9)题： 句意： 例如，一个红头发的男人会被称为Bluey，一个高个子男人会被称作Shorty。 tall高的；strong强的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据“Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames”可知会被赋予相反的绰号，所以高个男人会被称为Shorty。故选A。 (10)题： 句意：所以，我有不同的名字，这取决于我在和谁说话。 looking after照顾；listening to听；agreeing with同意；depending on取决于。根据“who I am talking to.”可知不同的名字，取决于和谁说话。故选D。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $