Unit 1 Section B 1a-1f （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let's Celebrate! Section B 1a-1f A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. It is very exciting to set off 　　　　　　　　 (烟火) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】fireworks 【解析】句意：在除夕夜放烟花是很令人兴奋的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词firework“烟花，烟火”，可数名词，此处需复数形式表示泛指。 2. The workers stayed up until 　　　　　　　　 (午夜) to finish the project on time. 【答案】midnight 【解析】句意：工人们熬夜到午夜以按时完成项目。此处表示“午夜”用名词“midnight”，因为“until”后需接名词作时间状语，表达“午夜”用“midnight”，故填midnight。 3. The 　　　　　　　　 (灰尘) makes the room dirty. 【答案】dust 【解析】句意：灰尘使房间变脏。根据汉语提示可知，dust意为“灰尘”，dust是不可数名词。故填dust。 4. A soft 　　　　　　　　 (微风) is blowing through the window, making us feel comfortable. 【答案】breeze 【解析】句意：微风正穿过窗户吹拂进来，让我们感到十分舒适。“微风”对应的英文为breeze，在句中作主语。 5. More and more people 　　　　　　　　 are speaking Chinese. (世界各地) 【答案】around the world 【解析】句意：世界上越来越多的人正在说汉语。根据汉语提示可知，around the world“世界各地”，介词短语作定语。故填around the world。 6. 　　　　　　　　 (Scotland) women like wearing a tartan skirt with a blouse. 【答案】Scottish 【解析】句意：苏格兰女性喜欢穿格子裙配衬衫。空格后women为名词，需要形容词作定语修饰，表示“苏格兰的”；Scotland的形容词形式为Scottish，意为“苏格兰的”，符合语境。 二、完成句子 1. 糖画不仅漂亮而且美味，在春节期间被孩子们广泛喜爱。（sugar painting；be loved by） Sugar painting is not only beautiful but also delicious, and it 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 children during the Spring Festival. 【答案】① is    ② widely    ③ loved    ④ by 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“被……广泛喜爱”，应该用被动语态；此处描述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，所以此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）；be loved by表示“被……喜爱”，主语“it”表示单数，所以应该用be动词is；widely意为“广泛地”，为副词，用于修饰过去分词loved，置于be动词之后，过去分词之前。故填is；widely；loved；by。 2. 人们在午夜倒计时迎接新年。 People 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 to welcome the new year at midnight. 【答案】① count    ② down 【解析】原句中“倒计时”是关键词，表示“倒计时”的短语是count down，固定搭配。句子描述一般事实，使用一般现在时；主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填count；down。 3. 中国人都习惯在春节用剪纸来表达对未来的美好祝愿。 Chinese people are used to expressing their 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 for the future with paper cutting during the Spring Festival. 【答案】① best    ② wishes 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“美好祝愿”。“best wishes”是固定搭配，意为“美好的祝愿”。故填best；wishes。 三、单项选择 1. On the warm Spring Festival evening, the whole family ________ happily together at Ray’s home to enjoy the big dinner. A. collected B. joined C. connected D. gathered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在温暖的春节夜晚，全家人快乐地聚集在一起，在Ray的家里享受大餐。 collected收集；joined加入；connected连接；gathered聚集。根据“On the warm Spring Festival evening”和“the whole family”可知，此处是春节家人团聚的场景，考查固定短语gather together，意为“聚在一起”。 2. He has read many famous books ________ his middle school years. A. through B. throughout C. across D. over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在整个中学期间读了许多名著。 through穿过；throughout自始至终；across横跨；over在……上方。根据“his middle school years”可知是指一段时间，throughout意为“在整个期间”，强调时间的持续性，符合语境。 3. If you don’t want to miss your train, you’d better ______ for the station at once. A. set off B. set in C. set up D. set down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你不想错过火车，你最好立刻动身去车站。 set off出发，动身；set in开始；set up建立；set down放下。根据语境“不想错过火车”及“去车站”，可知此处需要表示“出发”的含义。 4. People ________ red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival in China. A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在中国春节期间，人们在家里张贴红剪纸。 pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival”可知，春节的传统习俗是在家里张贴剪纸装饰。 5. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited D. invite 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然。她每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。 invited邀请，过去式或过去分词；invites邀请，第三人称单数；is invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invite邀请，动词原形。主语“She”与动词“邀请”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is invited。 一、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 die, be made of, leaf, he, celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is one of the most important festivals in China. It 　　　　1　　　　 on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and has a history of over 2,555 years. In 278 BC, the great poet Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River and 　　　　2　　　　 for his beloved homeland. Later people started to celebrate the festival to memorialize (纪念) 　　　　3　　　　. Nowadays, there are some celebration activities around China on that day. Chinese people like to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi 　　　　4　　　　 glutinous rice with meat, nuts or bean paste. People usually wrap (包) it in bamboo 　　　　5　　　　. Now eating zongzi is a custom in many Asian nations, such as North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Singapore, and so on. 【答案】1. is celebrated     2. died     3. him     4. is made of     5. leaves      【解析】本文介绍端午节的由来、纪念屈原的传统以及粽子的制作材料，展现这一传统节日的文化内涵。 (1)题： 句意：它在农历五月五日被庆祝，有2,555多年的历史。句子主语“It”指代节日，与动词是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated，表示“被庆祝”。 (2)题： 句意：公元前278年，伟大诗人屈原跳入汨罗江，为祖国而死。前文提到屈原投江，由此可知他去世了，“and”连接并列过去式动词“jumped”，故用die的过去式died，表示“死亡”。 (3)题： 句意：后来人们开始庆祝这个节日来纪念他。“memorialize”后接宾格代词，指代屈原，故用he的宾格him，表示“他”。 (4)题： 句意：粽子由糯米、肉、坚果或豆沙制成。描述材料用固定搭配be made of，主语为“zongzi”，故用is made of，表示“由……制成”。 (5)题： 句意：人们通常用竹叶包裹它。“bamboo”后接名词表材料，leaf需用复数leaves，表示“叶子”。 二、完形填空 Festivals are fun all over the world. Different countries have 　　　　1　　　　 festivals. The Spring Festival is 　　　　2　　　　 in China. Families get together and have a big 　　　　3　　　　. Christmas is a Western festival. People send cards and 　　　　4　　　　 gifts. Weather is important in our 　　　　5　　　　. It changes every day. Sunny days make us 　　　　6　　　　. Rainy days may make us unhappy. We can 　　　　7　　　　 the weather report to know the weather. We should 　　　　8　　　　 warm clothes on cold days. Bad weather can 　　　　9　　　　 our lives. We must 　　　　10　　　　 safe in bad weather. 1. A. same B. different C. new D. old 2. A. important B. dry C. hot D. cold 3. A. meeting B. dinner C. party D. game 4. A. buy B. sell C. give D. make 5. A. lives B. school C. family D. holiday 6. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry 7. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 8. A. wear B. put C. dress D. take 9. A. help B. affect C. make D. take 10. A. keep B. do C. be D. is 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. B     4. C     5. A     6. B     7. A     8. A     9. B     10. A      【解析】本文分为两部分，前半部分介绍了不同国家的节日，如中国的春节和西方的圣诞节；后半部分讲述了天气对生活的影响及应对方法。 (1)题： 句意：不同的国家有不同的节日。 空处与Different countries对应，用different。same“相同的”、new“新的”、old“旧的”均不符。 (2)题： 句意：春节在中国很重要。 空处描述春节的重要地位，用important。dry“干燥的”、hot“热的”、cold“冷的”均不符。 (3)题： 句意：家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是春节的传统习俗，用dinner。meeting“会议”、party“派对”、game“游戏”均不符。 (4)题： 句意：人们送卡片和礼物。 圣诞节应“赠送礼物”，用give。buy“买”、sell“卖”、make“制作”均不符。 (5)题： 句意：天气在我们的生活中很重要。 结合实际，天气在我们的“生活”中很重要，用lives。school“学校”、family“家庭”、holiday“假期”均不符。 (6)题： 句意：晴天让我们开心。 晴天应该是带来的好心情，用happy。sad“伤心的”、tired“累的”、angry“生气的”均不符。 (7)题： 句意：我们可以看天气预报来了解天气。 日常英语中，“观看天气预报”用固定搭配watch the weather report。see强调“看见的结果”、look强调“看的动作”、read多用于“阅读书面内容”，均不符。 (8)题： 句意：在寒冷的日子里我们应该穿暖和的衣服。 表示“穿（衣物）”，用wear。put“放”、dress后接人表示“给……穿衣”、take“拿”均不符。 (9)题： 句意：坏天气会影响我们的生活。 坏天气会“影响”生活，用affect。help“帮助”、make“使”、take“拿”均不符。 (10)题： 句意：在坏天气里我们必须保持安全。 固定搭配keep safe表示“保持安全”，用keep。do“做”、be“是”、is“是”均不符。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. Each festival has its own unique customs and cultural connotations. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are the most popular ones. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. People usually clean their houses, buy new clothes, have a big family dinner, and set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a festival for family reunion. People eat mooncakes, which symbolize reunion, and enjoy the bright full moon. In some places, people also watch lantern shows and listen to stories about the Moon Goddess. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling. The dragon boat races are very exciting, and many people come to watch them. These traditional festivals not only enrich people’s lives but also pass on the Chinese culture from generation to generation. 1. When is the Spring Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. D. On December 25th. 2. What do people NOT do to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Clean houses. B. Buy new clothes. C. Eat zongzi. D. Set off fireworks. 3. What do mooncakes symbolize? A. Good luck. B. Reunion. C. Happiness. D. Health. 4. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To celebrate the harvest. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To welcome the New Year. D. To enjoy the full moon. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of China. B. Some traditional Chinese festivals. C. Chinese food. D. Chinese sports. 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. B     4. B     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，重点介绍了春节、中秋节和端午节的时间、传统习俗与文化内涵，体现了传统节日对丰富人们生活、传承中华文化的重要意义。 (1)题： 根据原文第二段“It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.”可知，春节在农历正月初一。 (2)题： 根据原文第二段，春节习俗有打扫房子、买新衣、吃年夜饭、放烟花；吃粽子是端午节的习俗，不属于春节活动。 (3)题： 根据原文第三段“People eat mooncakes, which symbolize reunion.”可知，月饼象征团圆。 (4)题： 根据原文第四段“It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原。 (5)题： 通读全文，文章主要介绍了春节、中秋、端午这几个中国传统节日的相关内容。 B篇 In Sweden, Midsummer is one of the biggest holidays of the year. It takes place in late June when the days are long and the sun sets close to midnight. Most people celebrate in the countryside with family and friends, eating outdoors and dancing around the maypole (五朔节花柱). In 2025, Midsummer fell on June 21. At Malin and Christian’s home near the Baltic Sea, guests arrived with food while Malin and her daughter Edith decorated the maypole with flowers and green leaves. Everyone helped with the cooking, including cleaning garden potatoes. “Midsummer is about potatoes and herring (鲱鱼),” said Malin. The potatoes were boiled and served with eggs, butter and chives (韭黄). A guest brought a herring cake made with bread, sour cream and jelly. Another brought a cheesy pie. After eating, guests walked in nearby fields and picked flowers to make head wreaths(花环).Then they raised the maypole and danced around it, pretending (假装) to play music or jump like frogs. As the sun began to set, Christian lit a bonfire (篝火). Later, Malin and the girls set off again to collect flowers for a special tradition. “You have to jump seven fences (篱笆) and pick one flower in each field and you’re not allowed to speak to one another. You have to be quiet the whole time,” Malin said. “And then you have a small bunch of flowers; you put it under your pillow (枕头) and you’re supposed to dream about who you’ll marry.” It’s a quiet, sweet way to end a lively day-one that connects people to the land, the season and each other. 1. What does the underlined word “decorated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cooked something special. B. Made something beautiful. C. Moved things quickly. D. Arrived somewhere fast. 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Who visited Malin on Midsummer. B. How to cook potatoes and herrings. C. What people ate on Midsummer. D. How Malin prepared for the party. 3. Why did the girls put the specially picked flowers under their pillows? A. To get a good night’s sleep. B. To make their rooms smell sweet. C. To dream of their future husbands. D. To wish for health and long life. 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Summer festivals around the world B. Swedish traditions and celebrations C. Best foods for hot summer days D. The magic of Midsummer in Sweden 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. C     4. D      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞典仲夏节（Midsummer）的庆祝活动。文章以Malin一家为例，详细描述了2025年6月21日他们在波罗的海附近的家中如何与亲朋好友一起度过这个节日，包括装饰五朔节花柱、享用传统美食、跳舞以及“跳七道篱笆采花”的浪漫传统，展现了仲夏节将人与土地、季节和彼此联系在一起的美好意义。 (1)题： 第二段指出：“Malin and her daughter Edith decorated the maypole with flowers and green leaves”，即用花朵和绿叶装饰五朔节花柱，这说明“decorated”的意思是“使某物变得漂亮”，即Made something beautiful。 (2)题： 第三段提到：“Midsummer is about potatoes and herring”，并详细列举了煮土豆配鸡蛋黄油、鲱鱼蛋糕、芝士派等食物，说明本段的主旨是人们在仲夏节吃了什么，即What people ate on Midsummer。 (3)题： 倒数第二段提到：“you put it under your pillow and you’re supposed to dream about who you’ll marry”，说明女孩们把特别采集的花放在枕头下是为了梦到自己未来的丈夫，即To dream of their future husbands。 (4)题： 全文围绕瑞典仲夏节展开，从美食、舞蹈到采花传统，最后一段总结：“It’s a quiet, sweet way to end a lively day—one that connects people to the land, the season and each other”，体现了仲夏节的神奇与美好，因此最佳标题是The magic of Midsummer in Sweden。 二、阅读还原 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 　　　　1　　　　 On this night, people appreciate lanterns, guess lantern riddles and eat sweet dumplings. Everywhere is bright and lively, symbolizing reunion and happiness. The Origin A long time ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshipped the heavenly gods on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 　　　　2　　　　 Gradually, customs like appreciating lanterns and eating sweet dumplings were passed down, forming the Lantern Festival we have now. The Customs ●Appreciate lanterns and guess lantern riddles. At night, parks and streets are full of colorful lanterns. 　　　　3　　　　 People appreciate the beautiful lanterns and guess the riddles—they feel happy when they get the answers right. ●Eat sweet dumplings. People eat sweet dumplings on the Lantern Festival. Sweet dumplings are round, symbolizing family reunion and a happy life. 　　　　4　　　　 ● 　　　　5　　　　 Many places hold big lantern shows with lanterns in different shapes, like animals or cartoons. When the lights are on, it feels like walking into a “world of lanterns”. What’s more, some towns have wonderful folk performances with colorful fireworks to make the night livelier. A. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, people began to hang lanterns and hold lantern shows on this day. B. Visit lantern shows. C. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. D. There are riddles stuck on the lanterns. E. Some have fillings like sesame (芝麻) or peanuts—they are very delicious. 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. D     4. E     5. B      【解析】本文介绍中国传统节日元宵节，说明其时间、起源，并详细讲述赏花灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆、看灯会等习俗。 (1)题： 第一段引入节日：“The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival”，后文直接介绍节日活动，C项“It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival”介绍节日时间，补充后逻辑完整。 (2)题： 第二段按时间线讲述起源：“A long time ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshipped the heavenly gods on the 15th day of the first lunar month”，后文提到习俗逐渐形成，A项“Later, in the Tang Dynasty, people began to hang lanterns and hold lantern shows on this day”以时间顺序衔接汉代，解释了赏灯习俗的由来。 (3)题： 上文介绍赏灯猜谜：“At night, parks and streets are full of colorful lanterns”，后文直接写“guess the riddles”，中间缺少灯谜与灯笼的关联说明，D项“There are riddles stuck on the lanterns”解释了灯谜的载体，让赏灯到猜谜的过渡自然合理。 (4)题： 上文介绍吃汤圆：“Sweet dumplings are round, symbolizing family reunion and a happy life”，此处需要补充汤圆的细节描述，E项“Some have fillings like sesame or peanuts—they are very delicious”是唯一和汤圆相关的选项，补充后内容完整。 (5)题： 下文介绍大型灯会活动：“Many places hold big lantern shows with lanterns in different shapes...”，后文围绕灯会和民俗表演展开，B项“Visit lantern shows”能概括本段核心活动，作为小标题与其他习俗的标题形式一致。 三、阅读问答 Festivals show the culture of different countries. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People clean houses, buy new clothes, eat jiaozi and set off fireworks. Children can get lucky money from elders. Christmas is important in Western countries. It is on December 25th. People put up Christmas trees, send cards and give gifts. They have a big family dinner and enjoy the holiday. Festivals bring people together and pass culture from generation to generation. 1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What do people do to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 3. When does the Spring Festival usually come? 4. What can children get during the Spring Festival? 5. Why are festivals important according to the passage? 【答案】1. It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.     2. They eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.     3. It usually comes in January or February.     4. They can get lucky money from elders.     5. They bring people together and pass down culture.      【解析】本文介绍了中国的端午节、春节以及西方国家的圣诞节，阐述了节日的文化内涵与重要意义。 (1)题： 原文第一段明确提到：“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.”，直接对应答案，完整表述了端午节的时间。 (2)题： 原文第一段提到：“People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan.”，提取核心庆祝动作，对应答案。 (3)题： 原文第二段明确提到：“It usually comes in January or February.”，直接对应答案，完整表述了春节的时间。 (4)题： 原文第二段最后一句提到：“Children can get lucky money from elders.”，直接对应答案，完整表述了孩子在春节的收获。 (5)题： 原文最后一段提到：“Festivals bring people together and pass culture from generation to generation.”，答案将原文长句简化为同义表达“They bring people together and pass down culture. ”，语义完整、符合要求。 一、阅读还原 （来源:2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. 　　　　1　　　　 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect. 　　　　2　　　　 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake. 　　　　3　　　　 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that. 　　　　4　　　　 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. 　　　　5　　　　 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. A. Colorful pictures on the walls B. The opening-door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year’s Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day 【答案】1. C     2. D     3. F     4. A     5. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。 (1)题： 根据“The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题： 根据“In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.”可知为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题： 根据“On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题： 根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题： 根据“On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks”可知在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let's Celebrate! Section B 1a-1f A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. It is very exciting to set off 　　　　　　　　 (烟火) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 2. The workers stayed up until 　　　　　　　　 (午夜) to finish the project on time. 3. The 　　　　　　　　 (灰尘) makes the room dirty. 4. A soft 　　　　　　　　 (微风) is blowing through the window, making us feel comfortable. 5. More and more people 　　　　　　　　 are speaking Chinese. (世界各地) 6. 　　　　　　　　 (Scotland) women like wearing a tartan skirt with a blouse. 二、完成句子 1. 糖画不仅漂亮而且美味，在春节期间被孩子们广泛喜爱。（sugar painting；be loved by） Sugar painting is not only beautiful but also delicious, and it 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 children during the Spring Festival. 2. 人们在午夜倒计时迎接新年。 People 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 to welcome the new year at midnight. 3. 中国人都习惯在春节用剪纸来表达对未来的美好祝愿。 Chinese people are used to expressing their 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 for the future with paper cutting during the Spring Festival. 三、单项选择 1. On the warm Spring Festival evening, the whole family ________ happily together at Ray’s home to enjoy the big dinner. A. collected B. joined C. connected D. gathered 2. He has read many famous books ________ his middle school years. A. through B. throughout C. across D. over 3. If you don’t want to miss your train, you’d better ______ for the station at once. A. set off B. set in C. set up D. set down 4. People ________ red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival in China. A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. make up 5. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited D. invite 一、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 die, be made of, leaf, he, celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is one of the most important festivals in China. It 　　　　1　　　　 on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and has a history of over 2,555 years. In 278 BC, the great poet Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River and 　　　　2　　　　 for his beloved homeland. Later people started to celebrate the festival to memorialize (纪念) 　　　　3　　　　. Nowadays, there are some celebration activities around China on that day. Chinese people like to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi 　　　　4　　　　 glutinous rice with meat, nuts or bean paste. People usually wrap (包) it in bamboo 　　　　5　　　　. Now eating zongzi is a custom in many Asian nations, such as North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Singapore, and so on. 二、完形填空 Festivals are fun all over the world. Different countries have 　　　　1　　　　 festivals. The Spring Festival is 　　　　2　　　　 in China. Families get together and have a big 　　　　3　　　　. Christmas is a Western festival. People send cards and 　　　　4　　　　 gifts. Weather is important in our 　　　　5　　　　. It changes every day. Sunny days make us 　　　　6　　　　. Rainy days may make us unhappy. We can 　　　　7　　　　 the weather report to know the weather. We should 　　　　8　　　　 warm clothes on cold days. Bad weather can 　　　　9　　　　 our lives. We must 　　　　10　　　　 safe in bad weather. 1. A. same B. different C. new D. old 2. A. important B. dry C. hot D. cold 3. A. meeting B. dinner C. party D. game 4. A. buy B. sell C. give D. make 5. A. lives B. school C. family D. holiday 6. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry 7. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 8. A. wear B. put C. dress D. take 9. A. help B. affect C. make D. take 10. A. keep B. do C. be D. is 一、阅读单选 A篇 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. Each festival has its own unique customs and cultural connotations. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are the most popular ones. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. People usually clean their houses, buy new clothes, have a big family dinner, and set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a festival for family reunion. People eat mooncakes, which symbolize reunion, and enjoy the bright full moon. In some places, people also watch lantern shows and listen to stories about the Moon Goddess. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling. The dragon boat races are very exciting, and many people come to watch them. These traditional festivals not only enrich people’s lives but also pass on the Chinese culture from generation to generation. 1. When is the Spring Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. D. On December 25th. 2. What do people NOT do to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Clean houses. B. Buy new clothes. C. Eat zongzi. D. Set off fireworks. 3. What do mooncakes symbolize? A. Good luck. B. Reunion. C. Happiness. D. Health. 4. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To celebrate the harvest. B. To remember Qu Yuan. C. To welcome the New Year. D. To enjoy the full moon. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of China. B. Some traditional Chinese festivals. C. Chinese food. D. Chinese sports. B篇 In Sweden, Midsummer is one of the biggest holidays of the year. It takes place in late June when the days are long and the sun sets close to midnight. Most people celebrate in the countryside with family and friends, eating outdoors and dancing around the maypole (五朔节花柱). In 2025, Midsummer fell on June 21. At Malin and Christian’s home near the Baltic Sea, guests arrived with food while Malin and her daughter Edith decorated the maypole with flowers and green leaves. Everyone helped with the cooking, including cleaning garden potatoes. “Midsummer is about potatoes and herring (鲱鱼),” said Malin. The potatoes were boiled and served with eggs, butter and chives (韭黄). A guest brought a herring cake made with bread, sour cream and jelly. Another brought a cheesy pie. After eating, guests walked in nearby fields and picked flowers to make head wreaths(花环).Then they raised the maypole and danced around it, pretending (假装) to play music or jump like frogs. As the sun began to set, Christian lit a bonfire (篝火). Later, Malin and the girls set off again to collect flowers for a special tradition. “You have to jump seven fences (篱笆) and pick one flower in each field and you’re not allowed to speak to one another. You have to be quiet the whole time,” Malin said. “And then you have a small bunch of flowers; you put it under your pillow (枕头) and you’re supposed to dream about who you’ll marry.” It’s a quiet, sweet way to end a lively day-one that connects people to the land, the season and each other. 1. What does the underlined word “decorated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cooked something special. B. Made something beautiful. C. Moved things quickly. D. Arrived somewhere fast. 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Who visited Malin on Midsummer. B. How to cook potatoes and herrings. C. What people ate on Midsummer. D. How Malin prepared for the party. 3. Why did the girls put the specially picked flowers under their pillows? A. To get a good night’s sleep. B. To make their rooms smell sweet. C. To dream of their future husbands. D. To wish for health and long life. 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Summer festivals around the world B. Swedish traditions and celebrations C. Best foods for hot summer days D. The magic of Midsummer in Sweden 二、阅读还原 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 　　　　1　　　　 On this night, people appreciate lanterns, guess lantern riddles and eat sweet dumplings. Everywhere is bright and lively, symbolizing reunion and happiness. The Origin A long time ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshipped the heavenly gods on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 　　　　2　　　　 Gradually, customs like appreciating lanterns and eating sweet dumplings were passed down, forming the Lantern Festival we have now. The Customs ●Appreciate lanterns and guess lantern riddles. At night, parks and streets are full of colorful lanterns. 　　　　3　　　　 People appreciate the beautiful lanterns and guess the riddles—they feel happy when they get the answers right. ●Eat sweet dumplings. People eat sweet dumplings on the Lantern Festival. Sweet dumplings are round, symbolizing family reunion and a happy life. 　　　　4　　　　 ● 　　　　5　　　　 Many places hold big lantern shows with lanterns in different shapes, like animals or cartoons. When the lights are on, it feels like walking into a “world of lanterns”. What’s more, some towns have wonderful folk performances with colorful fireworks to make the night livelier. A. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, people began to hang lanterns and hold lantern shows on this day. B. Visit lantern shows. C. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. D. There are riddles stuck on the lanterns. E. Some have fillings like sesame (芝麻) or peanuts—they are very delicious. 三、阅读问答 Festivals show the culture of different countries. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People clean houses, buy new clothes, eat jiaozi and set off fireworks. Children can get lucky money from elders. Christmas is important in Western countries. It is on December 25th. People put up Christmas trees, send cards and give gifts. They have a big family dinner and enjoy the holiday. Festivals bring people together and pass culture from generation to generation. 1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What do people do to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 3. When does the Spring Festival usually come? 4. What can children get during the Spring Festival? 5. Why are festivals important according to the passage? 一、阅读还原 （来源:2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. 　　　　1　　　　 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect. 　　　　2　　　　 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake. 　　　　3　　　　 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that. 　　　　4　　　　 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. 　　　　5　　　　 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. A. Colorful pictures on the walls B. The opening-door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year’s Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $