专题 04 语法单选题专项（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（闽教版·新教材）

2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期末复习（闽教版） 专题04 语法（专项训练） 本册语法以情景感知运用为主，不深挖语法术语， 对标 2022 新课标 5‑6 年级二级学业质量，梳理全册高频易考易错点。 1. 一般将来时（will） will /won’t 后面必须接动词原形，不受人称变化。 句型：Will you…? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 2. 一般现在时 ①主语非三单，动词用原形；主语 he/she/ 人名等第三人称单数，动词加‑s。 ②频率副词 always, often, sometimes 放在实义动词前。 3. 一般过去时（本册重点，描述奥运、历史人物） ①be 动词：单数用 was；复数用 were。 ②规则动词过去式加‑ed； ③用于描述已经发生的事件、已故杰出人物事迹。 4. 情态动词 should /shouldn’t should / shouldn’t + 动词原形，表达礼仪规范、建议。 5. 祈使句（公共礼仪） 肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t + 动词原形。 6. 介词辨析（高频考点） - on + 具体某月某日：on February 4 - in + 年份：in 2022 7. 疑问词辨析： - What do you know about… 询问对事物的了解 - Why 询问原因，回答用 Because；because 与 so 不能连用 - When 询问事件发生时间 - Which 询问选择哪一个 8. 疾病表达 have a + 病症：have a headache /have a fever，病症名词前 a 不可省略。 9. 连词句式 First… Second… Third… 用于罗列多条建议。 10. 主谓一致 单数主语搭配 was/is；复数主语搭配 were/are。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. —Will you join the ping‑pong team? —I ____. A. will B. will to C. am will 【答案】A 【解析】will 引导一般将来时一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I will。will 后面直接接动词原形，不能加 to，也不能和 be 动词 am 连用，B、C 为错误结构。 ( ) 2. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing. A. was hosted B. were host C. is host 【答案】A 【解析】第 24 届冬奥会是过去发生的事件，用一般过去时；“奥运会” 作整体视为单数，be 动词用 was；被动结构 was hosted（被举办）。B 选项 were host 动词形式错误；C 是一般现在时，时态不对。 ( ) 3. Wang Tao ____ exercise every day. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】every day 是一般现在时标志，Wang Tao 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 do 要变为三单形式 does。A 是动词原形；C 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。 ( ) 4. The Games began ____ February 4, 2022. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】on 用于具体几月几日；in 接年份、月份；at 接具体时间点。February 4,2022 是具体日期，用介词 on。 ( ) 5. —What’s the matter with you? —____ A. I have headache B. I have a headache C. I has a headache 【答案】B 【解析】固定表达 have a headache（头疼），headache 前面冠词 a 不能省略；主语 I 后面动词用 have，不用 has。A 缺少冠词 a；C 动词 has 搭配错误。 ( ) 6. We should ____ good manners in public. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 should 后面必须接动词原形。have 是原形；has 用于三单主语；having 是‑ing 形式，不能放在 should 后。 ( ) 7. ____ cut in line. It’s bad manners. A. Don’t B. Not C. No 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句的否定形式：Don’t + 动词原形，表示 “不要做某事”。Not 不能直接放在句首否定祈使句；No 后面一般接名词 / 动名词。 ( ) 8. —____ do you like Yuan Longping? —Because he was hard‑working. A. What B. Why C. When 【答案】B 【解析】答句用 Because（因为）回答，问句要用 Why（为什么）提问原因。What 问事物；When 问时间。 ( ) 9. He ____ a great physicist. He passed away long ago. A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】“He passed away long ago 他很久以前就去世了”，说明描述过去人物，用一般过去时；主语 He 是单数，be 动词用 was。is 用于一般现在时；were 用于复数主语。 ( ) 10. They take place ____ four years. A. every B. each C. all 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 every four years 每四年，用来描述奥运会举办周期。each 侧重每一个个体；all 全部，不符合本句固定搭配。 ( ) 11. —____ do you know about the Olympics? —It takes place every four years. A. Why B. What C. Which 【答案】B 【解析】句型 What do you know about…? 你了解关于…… 的什么？what 在句中作 know 的宾语；why 问原因；which 表示哪一个，和答句不匹配。 ( ) 12. She always ____ up early in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】always 是一般现在时标志，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词 get 变为三单 gets。A 是原形；C 现在分词不能独立作谓语。 ( ) 13. —Will you join us? —No, I ____. A. will B. won’t C. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】Will you…? 一般疑问句，否定回答：No, I won’t.（won’t = will not）。A 是肯定回答；don’t 用于 do/does 疑问句的否定回答。 ( ) 14. We ____ keep our room clean and tidy. A. should B. should to C. are should 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 should 表示 “应该”，后接动词原形；should 后面不能加 to，不能和 be 动词 are 连用，B、C 结构错误。 ( ) 15. China hosted the 29th Summer Olympics ____ 2008. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】in + 年份；on 接具体日期；at 接具体时刻。2008 是年份，介词用 in。 ( ) 16. —How can we keep healthy? —____, eat healthy food. A. Second B. First C. Third 【答案】B 【解析】罗列建议顺序：First（第一），Second（第二），Third（第三）。本句是第一条建议，选 First。 ( ) 17. My sister sometimes ____ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】sometimes 一般现在时标志，主语 my sister 第三人称单数，play 变三单 plays。A 原形；C‑ing 形式不能单独作谓语。 ( ) 18. Bing Dwen Dwen ____ very popular in 2022. A. was B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】in 2022 表示过去时间，用一般过去时；Bing Dwen Dwen 为单数概念，be 动词用 was。is 是现在时；were 用于复数主语。 ( ) 19. —What’s the matter with him? —He ____ a fever. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 have a fever 发烧；主语 he 是三单，动词用 has。A 原形；C 现在分词不能单独作谓语。 ( ) 20. Don’t ____ on the swing. It is dangerous. A. stand B. stands C. standing 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句否定 Don’t 后面接动词原形。stands 是三单；standing 是‑ing 形式。 ( ) 21. —When ____ the Games begin? —They began in 2022. A. do B. did C. does 【答案】B 【解析】答句 began 是 begin 过去式，说明问句为一般过去时，助动词用 did。do/does 用于一般现在时。 ( ) 22. He ____ nine gold medals at the Games. A. win B. won C. wins 【答案】B 【解析】描述运动会过去发生的获奖事件，动词用过去式 won。win 原形；wins 三单（现在时）。 ( ) 23. You ____ drink lots of water when you have a cold. A. should B. shouldn’t C. will to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：感冒的时候你应该多喝开水。should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该语义相反；will 后面不加 to，C 结构错误。 ( ) 24. We can do exercise ____ an hour every day. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】an hour 一小时，hour 发音以元音音素开头，要用 an。a 用于辅音音素开头；本空冠词不能省略。 ( ) 25. —Which menu do you like? —I like Menu A, ____ it is healthy. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】because 用来解释原因 “因为它很健康”。so 所以表结果；but 但是表转折，语义不通。 ( ) 26. People ____ of all ages take part in National Fitness Day. A. is B. are C. / 【答案】C 【解析】of all ages（各个年龄段的）介词短语修饰 people，句子主语是 people，谓语动词 take part in，中间不需要加 be 动词 is/are。 ( ) 27. They ____ often play ping‑pong after class. A. are B. / C. do 【答案】B 【解析】本句是一般现在时，主语 they，谓语 play；often 是频率副词放在实义动词前，本句不需要加 be 动词 are 或者助动词 do。 ( ) 28. The two girls ____ doing exercise on the logo. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】B 【解析】主语 the two girls 是复数；句中 doing exercise 提示进行时，主语复数，用 were；结合会徽设计完成的历史语境取过去时。was/is 用于单数主语。 ( ) 29. Please ____ a seat. Make yourself at home. A. take B. takes C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】please 引导祈使句，后面接动词原形；take a seat 请坐。takes 三单；taking‑ing 形式错误。 ( ) 30. —Why do you like him? —____ he was helpful. A. So B. Because C. But 【答案】B 【解析】why 提问原因，用 because 回答。because 和 so 不能同时使用；but 表转折不符合题意。 ( ) 31. I ____ learn more skills about playing ping‑pong. A. will B. will to C. am will 【答案】A 【解析】will + 动词原形，表达将来 “将要学习更多乒乓球技巧”。will 后面不能加 to，不和 be 动词 am 连用，B、C 语法错误。 ( ) 32. —What do you know about Marie Curie? —She ____ the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. A. was B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】居里夫人是历史人物，已经去世，使用一般过去时；主语 she 单数，be 动词用 was。is 是现在时；were 用于复数主语。 ( ) 33. He ____ to bed early every night. A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】B 【解析】every night 一般现在时标志，主语 he 三单，go 变为 goes。A 原形；C 现在分词不能独立作谓语。 ( ) 34. ____, do exercise one hour a day to keep healthy. A. Two B. Second C. Three 【答案】B 【解析】罗列建议要用序数词，Second（第二）；Two、Three 是基数词，不能用于顺序列举。 ( ) 35. We ____ wash hands before eating. A. should B. shouldn’t C. will to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：吃饭之前我们应该洗手。should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该语义错误；will 后面不加 to，C 语法错误。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期末复习（闽教版） 专题04 语法（专项训练） 本册语法以情景感知运用为主，不深挖语法术语， 对标 2022 新课标 5‑6 年级二级学业质量，梳理全册高频易考易错点。 1. 一般将来时（will） will /won’t 后面必须接动词原形，不受人称变化。 句型：Will you…? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 2. 一般现在时 ①主语非三单，动词用原形；主语 he/she/ 人名等第三人称单数，动词加‑s。 ②频率副词 always, often, sometimes 放在实义动词前。 3. 一般过去时（本册重点，描述奥运、历史人物） ①be 动词：单数用 was；复数用 were。 ②规则动词过去式加‑ed； ③用于描述已经发生的事件、已故杰出人物事迹。 4. 情态动词 should /shouldn’t should / shouldn’t + 动词原形，表达礼仪规范、建议。 5. 祈使句（公共礼仪） 肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t + 动词原形。 6. 介词辨析（高频考点） - on + 具体某月某日：on February 4 - in + 年份：in 2022 7. 疑问词辨析： - What do you know about… 询问对事物的了解 - Why 询问原因，回答用 Because；because 与 so 不能连用 - When 询问事件发生时间 - Which 询问选择哪一个 8. 疾病表达 have a + 病症：have a headache /have a fever，病症名词前 a 不可省略。 9. 连词句式 First… Second… Third… 用于罗列多条建议。 10. 主谓一致 单数主语搭配 was/is；复数主语搭配 were/are。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. —Will you join the ping‑pong team? —I ____. A. will B. will to C. am will ( ) 2. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing. A. was hosted B. were host C. is host ( ) 3. Wang Tao ____ exercise every day. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 4. The Games began ____ February 4, 2022. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. —What’s the matter with you? —____ A. I have headache B. I have a headache C. I has a headache ( ) 6. We should ____ good manners in public. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 7. ____ cut in line. It’s bad manners. A. Don’t B. Not C. No ( ) 8. —____ do you like Yuan Longping? —Because he was hard‑working. A. What B. Why C. When ( ) 9. He ____ a great physicist. He passed away long ago. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 10. They take place ____ four years. A. every B. each C. all ( ) 11. —____ do you know about the Olympics? —It takes place every four years. A. Why B. What C. Which ( ) 12. She always ____ up early in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 13. —Will you join us? —No, I ____. A. will B. won’t C. don’t ( ) 14. We ____ keep our room clean and tidy. A. should B. should to C. are should ( ) 15. China hosted the 29th Summer Olympics ____ 2008. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 16. —How can we keep healthy? —____, eat healthy food. A. Second B. First C. Third ( ) 17. My sister sometimes ____ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 18. Bing Dwen Dwen ____ very popular in 2022. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 19. —What’s the matter with him? —He ____ a fever. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 20. Don’t ____ on the swing. It is dangerous. A. stand B. stands C. standing ( ) 21. —When ____ the Games begin? —They began in 2022. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 22. He ____ nine gold medals at the Games. A. win B. won C. wins ( ) 23. You ____ drink lots of water when you have a cold. A. should B. shouldn’t C. will to ( ) 24. We can do exercise ____ an hour every day. A. / B. a C. an ( ) 25. —Which menu do you like? —I like Menu A, ____ it is healthy. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 26. People ____ of all ages take part in National Fitness Day. A. is B. are C. / ( ) 27. They ____ often play ping‑pong after class. A. are B. / C. do ( ) 28. The two girls ____ doing exercise on the logo. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 29. Please ____ a seat. Make yourself at home. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 30. —Why do you like him? —____ he was helpful. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 31. I ____ learn more skills about playing ping‑pong. A. will B. will to C. am will ( ) 32. —What do you know about Marie Curie? —She ____ the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 33. He ____ to bed early every night. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 34. ____, do exercise one hour a day to keep healthy. A. Two B. Second C. Three ( ) 35. We ____ wash hands before eating. A. should B. shouldn’t C. will to 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A $