六年级上册英语期末 自测卷·提高卷-2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册（新教材）

六年级上册英语期末 自测卷·提高卷 2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册（新教材） （每小题 2 分，共 100 分） 班级：__________　　姓名：__________ 一、根据首字母提示，填写单词补全句子。 1. Don't w__________ food. Many people in the world don't have enough to eat. 2. I want to buy a g__________ for my grandma on her birthday. 3. Before you play basketball, you should w__________ up first. 4. When you feel angry, take a deep b__________ and count to ten. 5. Keeping a pet needs love, time and p__________. 6. My father is a good cook. He is busy in the k__________ every day. 二、完形填空。 Last Saturday, Yiming and his mum went to the shopping centre. Yiming wanted to buy a pet toy for his new dog. At first, he picked a very 1.______ toy, but his mum said it was too expensive. "Let's 2.______ the prices of the same toy in other shops," said Mum. They looked at three shops and 3.______ the best deal. Yiming was very happy. On the way home, they 4.______ a pet shop. A shopkeeper told them that chocolate is 5.______ for dogs, so they never 6.______ chocolate to their dog. They also learned that a good pet owner should 7.______ the dog for a walk every day. When Yiming got home, he 8.______ the toy to his dog. The dog was so 9.______ that it jumped up and down. 10.______ a wonderful day they had! (　) 1.　A. cheap　 B. expensive　 C. small (　) 2.　A. compare　 B. waste　 C. change (　) 3.　A. bought　 B. lost　 C. chose (　) 4.　A. passed　 B. pushed　 C. hurt (　) 5.　A. good　 B. bad　 C. helpful (　) 6.　A. give　 B. eat　 C. buy (　) 7.　A. take　 B. feed　 C. keep (　) 8.　A. showed　 B. threw　 C. sold (　) 9.　A. sad　 B. angry　 C. excited (　) 10.　A. What　 B. How　 C. What a 三、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 这件外套多少钱？ — __________ __________ is this coat? 2. 你运动前应该热身。 You should __________ __________ before you play sports. 3. 不要浪费食物。 Don't __________ __________. 4. 我妈妈从不挑食。 My mum is never __________ __________ food. 5. 养宠物需要你的爱心、时间和耐心。 Keeping a pet needs your love, time and __________. 6. 当你有压力时，深呼吸并数到十。 When you feel stressed, take a deep __________ and __________ to ten. 四、找出下列句子中的错误并改正（每句一处错误）。 1. How many is this T-shirt? __________ 2. Keeping a pet need your love and time. __________ 3. I want to buy a gift to my grandpa. __________ 4. Don't eat too much snacks between meals. __________ 5. He hurts his right foot yesterday. __________ 6. We should keeping our classroom clean. __________ 五、阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Leo's parents have a small restaurant called Leo's Kitchen. Every day, Leo gets to the restaurant at 6:00 pm. He has dinner there first and then helps in the restaurant from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm. He finds that there are a lot of leftovers in the restaurant every day. To stop that, Leo and his parents make some new rules. Please order two or three dishes if you are a family of three. If you don't eat too much, you can order small portions. If you finish your dishes, you can get a cup of milk for free. If you have too much food left over, please take the leftovers away with you. 1. How long does Leo help in the restaurant every day? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do Leo and his parents make some new rules? __________________________________________________________________ 3. How many dishes should a family of three order? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What can you get if you finish all your dishes? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What can you do if you have too much food left over? __________________________________________________________________ 六、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 A fire drill can teach us how to keep safe. Last Monday, our school had a fire drill. When we heard the alarm, we walked quickly but calmly to the playground. We must not run or push. We should cover our nose and mouth with a wet cloth and stay low if there is smoke. We must never take the lift during a fire. After the drill, I checked the smoke alarm at home with my dad. I learned that small actions can save lives. (　) 1. A fire drill can teach us how to keep safe. (　) 2. When we hear the alarm, we should run and push. (　) 3. We should cover our nose and mouth with a wet cloth. (　) 4. We can take the lift during a fire. (　) 5. The writer checked the smoke alarm at home after the drill. 七、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，其中有一项是多余的。 A. It can help you calm down quickly.　　 B. Here are some tips for you.　　 C. You can do something you enjoy, like reading. D. Soft music can make you feel better.　　 E. Telling him or her how you feel is a good way.　　 F. They may hurt others and make things worse. G. Staying calm can help you solve your problem.　　 H. How much is this book? Sometimes we may feel angry with our friends. (1) ______ First, take a deep breath and count to ten. (2) ______ Second, you can listen to some soft music. (3) ______ Third, talk about your problem with the person. (4) ______ Also, don't yell at others or say bad words. (5) ______ (6) ______ If you follow these tips, you will feel much better. 八、按要求改写句子。 1. This coat is 200 yuan. （对划线部分 200 yuan 提问） ____________________________________________________________ 2. I want to buy a gift for my grandma. （改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 3. We should waste food at school. （改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 4. He hurt his right foot yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 5. She is walking her dog in the park now. （改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 6. My father takes the dog for a walk every evening. （改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、根据首字母提示，填写单词补全句子。 1. waste　解析：waste food 意为“浪费食物”，与“很多人吃不饱”呼应。 2. gift　解析：buy a gift for sb. 意为“为某人买一份礼物”。 3. warm　解析：warm up 意为“热身”，运动前应热身。 4. breath　解析：take a deep breath 意为“深吸一口气”，breath 是名词。 5. patience　解析：与 love、time 并列，用名词 patience（耐心）。 6. kitchen　解析：in the kitchen 意为“在厨房里”，与 cook（做饭）呼应。 二、完形填空。 1. B　解析：由后半句“but his mum said it was too expensive”可知选 expensive。 2. A　解析：由下文“在另外几家店看同样的玩具”可知妈妈建议“比较价格”，选 compare。 3. C　解析：比较之后“挑到了最划算的”，choose 意为“挑选”，过去式 chose。 4. A　解析：pass a pet shop 意为“路过一家宠物店”，符合语境。 5. B　解析：由“so they never give chocolate to their dog”可知巧克力对狗有害，选 bad。 6. A　解析：give sth. to sb. 意为“把某物给某人”，指“从不给狗喂巧克力”。 7. A　解析：take the dog for a walk 是固定搭配，意为“带狗去散步”。 8. A　解析：show sth. to sb. 意为“把某物给某人看”，指把玩具拿给狗看。 9. C　解析：由“it jumped up and down”可知狗很兴奋，选 excited。 10. C　解析：感叹句“What a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主谓！”结构，选 What a。 三、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. How; much　解析：询问价格用 How much。 2. warm; up　解析：warm up 意为“热身”，与汉语“热身”对应。 3. waste; food　解析：waste food 意为“浪费食物”。 4. picky; about　解析：be picky about 意为“对……挑剔”，即“挑食”。 5. patience　解析：patience 意为“耐心”，与 love、time 并列。 6. breath; count　解析：take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”，count to ten 意为“数到十”。 四、找出下列句子中的错误并改正（每句一处错误）。 1. How many → How much　解析：询问价格用 How much，不用 How many。 2. need → needs　解析：动名词 Keeping a pet 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数 needs。 3. to → for　解析：buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”，介词用 for。 4. much → many　解析：snacks 是可数名词复数，应用 too many 修饰。 5. hurts → hurt　解析：由时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，hurt 的过去式仍为 hurt。 6. keeping → keep　解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形 keep。 五、阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1. For two hours.　解析：由“helps in the restaurant from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm”可知每天帮忙两小时。 2. To stop food waste (there are a lot of leftovers).　解析：由“He finds that there are a lot of leftovers... To stop that...”可知是为减少剩菜、避免食物浪费。 3. Two or three dishes.　解析：由“Please order two or three dishes if you are a family of three.”可知。 4. A cup of milk (for free).　解析：由“If you finish your dishes, you can get a cup of milk for free.”可知。 5. Take the leftovers away with me.　解析：由“please take the leftovers away with you”可知。 六、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 1. T　解析：由首句“A fire drill can teach us how to keep safe.”可知。 2. F　解析：由“We must not run or push.”可知听到警报不能奔跑、推挤。 3. T　解析：由“We should cover our nose and mouth with a wet cloth...”可知。 4. F　解析：由“We must never take the lift during a fire.”可知火灾时绝不能乘电梯。 5. T　解析：由“After the drill, I checked the smoke alarm at home with my dad.”可知。 七、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，其中有一项是多余的。 1. B　解析：Here are some tips for you 引出下文几条建议，起总起作用。 2. A　解析：It can help you calm down quickly 承接“深呼吸、数到十”，说明其作用。 3. D　解析：Soft music can make you feel better 承接“听轻音乐”，说明其效果。 4. E　解析：Telling him or her how you feel is a good way 承接“和对方谈谈你的问题”。 5. F　解析：They may hurt others and make things worse 说明“不要大喊或说难听的话”的原因，they 指难听的话。 6. G　解析：Staying calm can help you solve your problem 是对全文的总结，与结尾“你就会感觉好多了”呼应。多余的选项是 H。 八、按要求改写句子。 1. How much is this coat?　解析：划线部分是价格，用 How much 提问，其余部分语序不变。 2. Do you want to buy a gift for your grandma?　解析：一般现在时，主语 I 变 you，用助动词 do 提问，动词用原形。 3. We shouldn't waste food at school.　解析：should 的否定形式是 shouldn't，后接动词原形。 4. Did he hurt his right foot yesterday?　解析：一般过去时用助动词 did 提问，谓语还原为动词原形 hurt。 5. She isn't walking her dog in the park now.　解析：现在进行时的否定形式为 be 动词 + not + 现在分词，is not 缩写为 isn't。 6. Does your father take the dog for a walk every evening?　解析：一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，用助动词 does 提问，谓语还原为动词原形 take，my 变 your。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $