Unit 6 Touring the World（复习讲义）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

Unit6（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 词汇：与介绍陆游景点相关的词汇。 2. 语法：一般现在时 3. 阅读：介绍旅游景点的阅读材料。 4.写作： 介绍旅游景点 复习重难点 重点: 1. 词汇 tour, tourist, mountain, forest, guide,culture, adult, tooth, province, view, sun, sky, top, purple, sand, volleyball, rise, turn，popular, famous, adult, wonderful, purple 2. 谈论和介绍陆游景点 难点: be 动词和行为动词do 在一般现在时中的用法。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：1. 它们长什么样？What do they look like? 它们体型小，呈棕色，而且不会飞。They are small and brown, but they cannot fly.  What do/does sb./sth. look like?  用来询问外貌、外形 如，—What does your cat look like? 你的猫长什么样？ — It is white, but it cannot swim. 它是白色的，但是它不会游泳。 知识点2：大明湖是什么样子的？What is Daming Lake like? 它非常漂亮。It is very beautiful. What is + sb/sth + like?  询问某人/ 某物怎么样、是什么样子 辨析：be like 侧重性格，整体印象， look like侧重外表外贸。 如，- What is your new school like? 你的新学校怎么样？ - It is very big. 它很大。 如，— What is Fu Xing like? —He is friendly and outgoing. 知识点3：熊猫宝宝和成年熊猫不一样。Baby pandas are different from adult pandas. 固定搭配  be different from  和……不同。 如， My bag is different from yours. 我的书包和你的不一样。 拓展： be similar to 与------相似； the same as和------一样 .知识点4：济南以72泉而闻名。 Jinan is famous for 72 springs.  be famous for  因……而出名= be known for 辨析： be famous as  作为……而出名= be known as 如，Qingdao is famous for its sea. 青岛因大海出名。 Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 莫言作为一名作家而出名。 知识点5：我真的想去那里！ I really want to go there! 固定结构  want to do sth.  想要做某事 如， I want to visit the forest. 我想去参观这片森林。 知识点6：我迫不及待想去那里了。 I can't wait to go there. 短语  can’t wait to do sth.  迫不及待做某事。 如，I can’t wait to meet my guide. 我迫不及待想见我的导游。 知识点7：我希望有一天他能当我们的向导。I hope one day he can be our guide. hope 用法解析：v. 希望；n. 希望 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事（主语自己做） 如，I hope to visit Daming Lake. 我希望去游览大明湖。 ② hope + (that) 宾语从句（希望别人/某事会……，that 可省略） I hope (that) he can be our guide. 我希望他能当我们的向导。 I hope you will come to Shunde. 我希望你来顺德。 ③ 口语常用：I hope so. / I hope not. 如，— Will it be sunny tomorrow? —I hope so. 但愿如此。 易错点：hope sb. to do sth.！！❌ ；wish sb. to do✅ 知识点8：11. 当太阳升起或落下时，山上的天空会变成橙色，云朵则变成粉红色和红色。When the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. rise 不及物动词：（日月、物价、水位）升起；上升，主语常是：sun, moon, smoke, water。 如，The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 辨析： rise（自动升起） raise（人为举起） rise：自然升起，无宾语； raise：人为举起、抬高，后面要加宾语 如，Raise your hand. 举起你的手。 知识点9：山顶是欣赏风景的绝佳地点。The top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the views. ① a place to do sth.  不定式作后置定语，表“用来做某事的地方” 如，This is a good place to have a picnic. 这是个野餐的好地方。 ②the top of …  ……的顶部； ③view  风景，常用复数  views 。 单元语法：一般现在时中be动词和行为动词do的用法 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 1. 一般现在时的意义 1)一般现在时可以表示现在的状态。例如： Where are the twins from? She doesn't have a brother. 2)一般现在时还可以表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。例如： My school begins at 9:00. I often listen to music on the way. 3)一般现在时也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如： Colin's father works hard. I like all my classes, but my favourite is maths. 2. 一般现在时的构成 此处重点介绍系动词be和实义动词在一般现在时中的基本用法，其相关构成与变化形式如下： （1）系动词be 含有系动词be的一般现在时的肯定式、否定式、 肯定式 否定式 I am ...You are ...He / She / It is ...We / You / They are ... I am not ...You are not ...He / She / It is not ...We / You / They are not ... 疑问式和简略回答 Am I ...? Yes, you are.No, you are not. Are we ...?Yes, we / you are.No, we / you are not. Are you ...?Yes, I am.No, I am not. Are you ...?Yes, we are.No, we are not. Is he / she / it ...?Yes, he / she / it is.No, he / she / it is not. Are they ...?Yes, they are.No, they are not. 一般现在时中的系动词be的缩写形式 肯定式 否定式 其他 I’m = I am you’re = you are he’s = he is she’s = she is it’s = it is we’re = we are they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are not that’s = that is what’s = what is who’s = who is who’re = who are where’s = where is where’re = where are （2）实义动词 含有实义动词的一般现在时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略回答 肯定式 否定式 I like oranges. You like oranges. He / She likes oranges. We / You / They like oranges. I do not like oranges. You do not like oranges. He / She does not like oranges. We / You / They do not like oranges. 疑问式和简略回答 Do I like oranges? Yes, you do.No, you do not. Do we like oranges? Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not. Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.No, I do not. Do you like oranges? Yes, we do.No, we do not. Does he/she like oranges? Yes, he/she does.No, he/she does not. Do they like oranges? Yes, they do.No, they do not. 注：在口语中，do not 经常缩略为 don’t，does not 经常缩略为 doesn’t。 主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式 类别 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 加s help—helps /helps/ like—likes /laɪks/ come—comes /kʌmz/ know—knows /nəʊz/ play—plays /pleɪz/ get—gets /gets/ find—finds /faɪndz/ 在清辅音后读 /s/，在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/，在 /s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/ 等后读 /ɪz/ 以字母s、x、h、sh结尾的动词 加es guess—guesses /ˈɡesɪz/ fix—fixes /ˈfɪksɪz/ teach—teaches /ˈti:tʃɪz/ finish—finishes /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/ 辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加es study—studies /ˈstʌdɪz/ 一般现在时语法记忆口诀 1. 系动词be变化口诀 我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数is复数are， 否定就加not，疑问be提前，简略回答要简洁，前后肯否要一致。 2. 实义动词变化口诀 实义动词看主语，三单形式要注意： 一般情况直接加s，s/x/sh/ch跟在后，直接加上es，辅音+y来结尾，y变i再加es， 其余情况都用原形，否定疑问靠do/does，don’t/doesn’t来缩略，三单用does别忘记 （时间：30分钟） 一、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. The warm _________（沙滩）feels soft under our feet. 2. The sun will ___________（升起）at six tomorrow morning. 3. One of his __________（牙齿） hurts badly. 4. She wants to be a tour ___________（导游） in the future. 5. Basketball is _________（受欢迎的） in our school. 6.Snow covers the top of the _________（高山） in winter. 7.This is my first ____________(旅行) to the mountain village. 8.There are some white clouds in the _________（天空 ）. 9. ___________（ 紫色）is my mother’s favourite colour. 10. Many wild animals live in this ___________（森林）. 【答案】1.sand, 2.rise, 3.teeth, 4.guide, 5.popular, 6.mountain 7.tour, 8.sky, 9.Purple, 10.forest 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There ________ (be) some books and a computer on the desk. 2．I want ________ (visit) the UK one day. 3．Don’t eat too much sweet food, Ben. It’s bad for your ________ (tooth). 4．A ________ (tour) says he likes Yantai very much and would like to live there. 5．We see many ________ (wonder) art works at the exhibition (展览). 6.The city has a long history and rich _________(cultural). 7.They are small and brown, but they cannot________( fly ). 8.—Does your friend _________(live) in New Zealand? —Yes, he does. 9. I really hope _______( go ) there! 10.Lots of tourists _________(climb) Mount Taishan each year for the views. 【答案】1.are, 2.to visit, 3.teeth, 4.tourist, 5.wonderful 6.culture, 7.fly, 8.live, 9.to go, 10.climb 【解析】 1．句意：桌子上有一些书和一台电脑。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的名词some books是复数，因此be动词要用are。 2．句意：我希望有一天去英国参观。visit意为“参观”，固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），此处要用动词不定式形式to visit。 3．句意：本，不要吃太多甜食，这对你的牙齿不好。“tooth”意为“牙齿”，是可数名词。结合常识，我们通常所说的牙齿是多颗，而非一颗。且句中表示吃太多甜食对牙齿整体有坏处，所以要用其复数形式。“tooth”的复数形式是不规则变化“teeth”。 4．句意：一名游客说他非常喜欢烟台，并且想要住在那里。根据此句的语境可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词，意思是“游客说他非常喜欢烟台，想要住在那里” 。“tour”是动词“旅行”或名词“旅游、旅行”，其表示“游客”的名词形式是“tourist”。又因为不定冠词“A”后接可数名词单数，所以此处应填“tourist”。 5．句意：我们在展览上看到许多精彩的艺术作品。此处修饰名词短语“art works”，需要用形容词；wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“绝妙的、精彩的”。 6. 句意：这座城市历史悠久、文化丰富。rich 后接名词 culture。故填 culture。 7. 句意：它们小小的、棕色的，但是不会飞。情态动词 can 后用动词原形 fly。故填 fly。 8. 句意：——你的朋友住在新西兰吗？——是的。助动词 does 后用动词原形 live。故填 live。 9. 句意：我真希望去那里！固定搭配 want to do。故填 to go。 10. 句意：每年很多游客为了风景攀登泰山。each year 为一般现在时，主语是复数，用 climb。故填 climb。 三、单项选择 1．There are many interesting sea animals, ________ sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses. A．look like B．such as C．more than D．because of 2．—Does Song Meimei play the piano well? —________. She plays best in our class. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t. 3．Bingxin was famous ________ one of the greatest Chinese writers. A．to B．of C．for D．as 4．—________ Tom ________ a ping pong bat? —No, ________ he has a ping pong ball. A．Do; have; and B．Does; has; but C．Does; have; but D．Do; has; and 5．—Whose ________ is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is hers. A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball 6．Please cut up the apple for little Tom. His ________ are not good. A．teeth B．eyes C．ears D．mouth 7．The tea __________ in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as much as we drink tea. A．style B．food C．sports D．culture 8．This kind of music is very ________ among young people. They like it very much. A．popular B．different C．special D．strange 9．With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef and it tasted ________. A．well B．badly C．surprised D．wonderful 10．— ________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A．How B．What C．Who D．Which 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5.D 6. A 7.D 8. A 9.D 10.B 【解析】 1．句意：有许多有趣的海洋动物，例如海狮、飞鱼和海马。 look like看起来像；such as例如；more than超过，多于；because of因为，由于。根据后半句“sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses”可知，此处是在列举海洋动物的具体例子。such as用于引出例子，符合语境。 2．句意：——宋梅梅钢琴弹得好吗？——是的，她弹得好。她在我们班弹得最好。 问句是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，回答需用does；根据后句“她在我们班弹得最好”可知是肯定回答。应填Yes, she does. 3．句意：冰心作为最伟大的中国作家之一而闻名。 to对……；of……的；for因为；as作为。固定短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。根据“one of the greatest Chinese writers”可知是指身份，作为作家而闻名，应用as。 4．句意：——汤姆有乒乓球拍吗？——没有，但是他有一个乒乓球。 Do（用于非三单）；Does（用于三单）；have有（原形）；has有（三单）；and和；but但是。主语Tom是三单，疑问句用助动词Does，后面动词还原为have；前后句意表转折，用but。 5．句意：——这是谁的排球？——艾玛喜欢排球。也许这是她的。 考查名词词义辨析。baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据答语“Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is hers.”可知，此处是在询问这是谁的排球，所以应该用volleyball。故选D。 6．句意：请把苹果切碎给小汤姆。他的牙齿不好。 考查名词词义辨析。teeth牙齿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴。根据“Please cut up the apple for little Tom.”可知，要把苹果切碎给小汤姆，结合常识可知，是因为他的牙齿不好，所以不能直接吃大块的苹果，因此用teeth。故选A。 7．句意：中国的茶文化有着悠久的历史。我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 考查名词辨析。style风格；food食物；sports运动；culture文化。根据“has a long history”和“we drink tea”可知，茶在中国是一种历史悠久的文化现象，而非仅仅指茶叶本身。故选D。8． 句意：这种音乐在年轻人中非常受欢迎。他们非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的、受欢迎的；different不同的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“They like it very much.”可知，年轻人非常喜欢这种音乐，推测出它在年轻人中是受欢迎的。故选A。 9． 句意：在他奶奶的帮助下，他做了彩虹牛肉，味道好极了。 考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；badly糟糕地，副词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；wonderful极好的，形容词。tasted是感官系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，故排除A、B选项；再根据“With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef”可知，在奶奶的帮助下做的彩虹牛肉，味道应该是极好的，surprised不符合语境。故选D。 10． 句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Which哪个。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为：What does sb. look like?“某人长什么样？”。故选B。 四、阅读填空。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She works here now. It is a 1 (real) beautiful place. My aunt hopes I can have 2 good time here. There are many fun things 3 (do). I like outdoor activities, like 4 (swim), riding bikes and diving in the sea. They are all so great. I also go to many old temples (庙宇) and learn some 5 (story) about them. Thailand has a fun water festival. 6 that day, people play with water together. They think water can take bad luck away. I also go to a special market on the river. There, I often see a kind man. He sells 7 (he) things to people and takes a little money. Elephants are very special in Thailand. The 8 (one) flag with a white elephant of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants are smart — they can 9 (draw) pictures and dance. I miss you very much. I love Thailand and my aunt’s family. 10 I still think “There is no place like home”. Yours, Emily 【答案】1．really 2．a 3．to do 4．swimming 5．stories 6．On 7．his 8．first 9．draw 10．But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Emily写给Jane的书信，介绍自己在泰国的游玩经历、特色节日与大象文化，表达喜爱泰国却仍思念家乡的心情。 1．句意：这是一个十分美丽宜人的地方。空格修饰形容词beautiful，副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。 2．句意：阿姨希望我能在这里玩得开心。固定搭配have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”。 3．句意：有很多有趣的事情可以做。固定结构there be sth. to do，不定式作后置定语，表示“要去做的事”。 4．句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车和海上潜水。like是介词，介词后接动名词；并列riding、diving，swim的动名词形式为swimming。 5．句意：我还去很多古老庙宇，了解一些关于它们的故事。some后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。 6．句意：在那一天，人们一起玩水。具体某一天前面要用介词On。 7．句意：他把自己的东西卖给人们，只收很少的钱。空格修饰名词things，要用形容词性物主代词his。 8．句意：泰国第一面国旗上印有白象。此处表示“第一”，one对应的序数词是first。 9．句意：大象很聪明——它们会画画、跳舞。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形draw。 10．句意：我喜爱泰国和阿姨一家，但我依旧认为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。前后两句存在转折逻辑，填转折连词But。 五、阅读理解 A My home is not in a city. It’s in a little village. There is no cinema. There is no museum. But there is a big playground. We can run, jump, play basketball on it. Near the playground, there is a bookstore. I like to read and buy new books there. And I like to ride bikes on the streets. There are many farms in the village. We don’t have zoos. But you can see many animals on the farms. What an interesting village! 1．My home is in a ________. A．village B．city C．town 2．There is no ________ in the village. A．bookstore B．zoo C．street 3．We can play ________. A．on the playground B．in the bookstore C．at the zoo 4．The playground is near the ________. A．museum B．farm C．bookstore 5．I like to ________ A．watch animals at the zoo B．ride a bike on the playground C．read and buy new books at the bookstore 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所居住的小村庄的特点，包括操场、书店、可以骑行的街道以及农场上的动物。文章着重表达了作者对自己村庄的喜爱之情。 1．细节理解题。根据“My home is not in a city. It’s in a little village.”可知，作者的家在一个小村庄里。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many farms in the village. We don’t have zoos.”可知，村子里没有动物园。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But there is a big playground. We can run, jump, play basketball on it.”可知，可以在操场上玩。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Near the playground, there is a bookstore.”可知，操场旁边是书店。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I like to read and buy new books there.”可知，作者喜欢在书店读书和买书。故选C。 B “Where were our ancestors (祖先) from?” “Hongtong Dahuaishu.” This is well-known (出名的) in China. Every year, a lot of people go to Hongtong, Shanxi to pay tribute to (祭奠) their ancestors. Hongtong Dahuaishu Ancestor Memorial Garden is a must-see (必看的景点) for them. Hongtong Dahuaishu Ancestor Memorial GardenThe garden is big, about 3.5 km2. It takes 2—3 hours to visit it. What to do · visit the home of ancestors · learn the history of your family name · watch nice performances (表演) · eat nice Shanxi food 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Jan.18—Feb.11 7:30 am—6:30 pm, Feb.12—Jan.17 next year ¥80 Gongyuan W St, Hongtong, Linfen, Shanxi, China 洪洞大槐树寻根祭祖园 Do you want to learn about the stories of your ancestors? Go to Shanxi and find out. 6．What’s the garden like? A．Big. B．Small. C．New. D．Quiet. 7．What can you do at the garden? A．Plant trees. B．Make Shanxi food. C．See photos of big trees. D．Learn about family names. 8．You can visit the garden at ________ on February 10. A．7:30 am B．10:00 am C．6:30 pm D．8:00 pm 9．How much will 20-year-old Li Tao and his big sister spend on getting into the garden? A．¥40. B．¥80. C．¥160. D．¥240. 10．What’s the purpose (目的) of the reading? A．To ask us to visit our family members often. B．To tell us about our family names. C．To tell us about Chinese food. D．To ask us to visit the garden. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍山西洪洞大槐树寻根祭祖园的基本信息、可体验项目、开放时间、票价等内容。 6．细节理解题。根据“The garden is big, about 3.5 km².”可知，这个园区是大的。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“What to do”和“learn the history of your family name”可知，在园区可以了解姓氏的历史。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“9:00 am—4:00 pm, Jan.18—Feb.11”可知，2月10日属于该时段，早上十点在开放时间内。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“¥80”可知，园区门票价格为80元，20岁的李涛和他的姐姐两人共需支付80×2=160元。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to learn about the stories of your ancestors? Go to Shanxi and find out.”及全文对园区的介绍可知，文章的目的是邀请人们参观这个园区。故选D。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 词汇：与介绍陆游景点相关的词汇。 2. 语法：一般现在时 3. 阅读：介绍旅游景点的阅读材料。 4.写作： 介绍旅游景点 复习重难点 重点: 1. 词汇 tour, tourist, mountain, forest, guide,culture, adult, tooth, province, view, sun, sky, top, purple, sand, volleyball, rise, turn，popular, famous, adult, wonderful, purple 2. 谈论和介绍陆游景点 难点: be 动词和行为动词do 在一般现在时中的用法。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：1. 它们长什么样？What do they look like? 它们体型小，呈棕色，而且不会飞。They are small and brown, but they cannot fly.  What do/does sb./sth. look like?  用来询问外貌、外形 如，—What does your cat look like? 你的猫长什么样？ — It is white, but it cannot swim. 它是白色的，但是它不会游泳。 知识点2：大明湖是什么样子的？What is Daming Lake like? 它非常漂亮。It is very beautiful. What is + sb/sth + like?  询问某人/ 某物怎么样、是什么样子 辨析：be like 侧重性格，整体印象， look like侧重外表外贸。 如，- What is your new school like? 你的新学校怎么样？ - It is very big. 它很大。 如，— What is Fu Xing like? —He is friendly and outgoing. 知识点3：熊猫宝宝和成年熊猫不一样。Baby pandas are different from adult pandas. 固定搭配  be different from  和……不同。 如， My bag is different from yours. 我的书包和你的不一样。 拓展： be similar to 与------相似； the same as和------一样 .知识点4：济南以72泉而闻名。 Jinan is famous for 72 springs.  be famous for  因……而出名= be known for 辨析： be famous as  作为……而出名= be known as 如，Qingdao is famous for its sea. 青岛因大海出名。 Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 莫言作为一名作家而出名。 知识点5：我真的想去那里！ I really want to go there! 固定结构  want to do sth.  想要做某事 如， I want to visit the forest. 我想去参观这片森林。 知识点6：我迫不及待想去那里了。 I can't wait to go there. 短语  can’t wait to do sth.  迫不及待做某事。 如，I can’t wait to meet my guide. 我迫不及待想见我的导游。 知识点7：我希望有一天他能当我们的向导。I hope one day he can be our guide. hope 用法解析：v. 希望；n. 希望 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事（主语自己做） 如，I hope to visit Daming Lake. 我希望去游览大明湖。 ② hope + (that) 宾语从句（希望别人/某事会……，that 可省略） I hope (that) he can be our guide. 我希望他能当我们的向导。 I hope you will come to Shunde. 我希望你来顺德。 ③ 口语常用：I hope so. / I hope not. 如，— Will it be sunny tomorrow? —I hope so. 但愿如此。 易错点：hope sb. to do sth.！！❌ ；wish sb. to do✅ 知识点8：11. 当太阳升起或落下时，山上的天空会变成橙色，云朵则变成粉红色和红色。When the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. rise 不及物动词：（日月、物价、水位）升起；上升，主语常是：sun, moon, smoke, water。 如，The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 辨析： rise（自动升起） raise（人为举起） rise：自然升起，无宾语； raise：人为举起、抬高，后面要加宾语 如，Raise your hand. 举起你的手。 知识点9：山顶是欣赏风景的绝佳地点。The top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the views. ① a place to do sth.  不定式作后置定语，表“用来做某事的地方” 如，This is a good place to have a picnic. 这是个野餐的好地方。 ②the top of …  ……的顶部； ③view  风景，常用复数  views 。 单元语法：一般现在时中be动词和行为动词do的用法 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 1. 一般现在时的意义 1)一般现在时可以表示现在的状态。例如： Where are the twins from? She doesn't have a brother. 2)一般现在时还可以表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。例如： My school begins at 9:00. I often listen to music on the way. 3)一般现在时也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如： Colin's father works hard. I like all my classes, but my favourite is maths. 2. 一般现在时的构成 此处重点介绍系动词be和实义动词在一般现在时中的基本用法，其相关构成与变化形式如下： （1）系动词be 含有系动词be的一般现在时的肯定式、否定式、 肯定式 否定式 I am ...You are ...He / She / It is ...We / You / They are ... I am not ...You are not ...He / She / It is not ...We / You / They are not ... 疑问式和简略回答 Am I ...? Yes, you are.No, you are not. Are we ...?Yes, we / you are.No, we / you are not. Are you ...?Yes, I am.No, I am not. Are you ...?Yes, we are.No, we are not. Is he / she / it ...?Yes, he / she / it is.No, he / she / it is not. Are they ...?Yes, they are.No, they are not. 一般现在时中的系动词be的缩写形式 肯定式 否定式 其他 I’m = I am you’re = you are he’s = he is she’s = she is it’s = it is we’re = we are they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are not that’s = that is what’s = what is who’s = who is who’re = who are where’s = where is where’re = where are （2）实义动词 含有实义动词的一般现在时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略回答 肯定式 否定式 I like oranges. You like oranges. He / She likes oranges. We / You / They like oranges. I do not like oranges. You do not like oranges. He / She does not like oranges. We / You / They do not like oranges. 疑问式和简略回答 Do I like oranges? Yes, you do.No, you do not. Do we like oranges? Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not. Do you like oranges? Yes, I do.No, I do not. Do you like oranges? Yes, we do.No, we do not. Does he/she like oranges? Yes, he/she does.No, he/she does not. Do they like oranges? Yes, they do.No, they do not. 注：在口语中，do not 经常缩略为 don’t，does not 经常缩略为 doesn’t。 主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式 类别 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 加s help—helps /helps/ like—likes /laɪks/ come—comes /kʌmz/ know—knows /nəʊz/ play—plays /pleɪz/ get—gets /gets/ find—finds /faɪndz/ 在清辅音后读 /s/，在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/，在 /s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/ 等后读 /ɪz/ 以字母s、x、h、sh结尾的动词 加es guess—guesses /ˈɡesɪz/ fix—fixes /ˈfɪksɪz/ teach—teaches /ˈti:tʃɪz/ finish—finishes /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/ 辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加es study—studies /ˈstʌdɪz/ 一般现在时语法记忆口诀 1. 系动词be变化口诀 我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数is复数are， 否定就加not，疑问be提前，简略回答要简洁，前后肯否要一致。 2. 实义动词变化口诀 实义动词看主语，三单形式要注意： 一般情况直接加s，s/x/sh/ch跟在后，直接加上es，辅音+y来结尾，y变i再加es， 其余情况都用原形，否定疑问靠do/does，don’t/doesn’t来缩略，三单用does别忘记 （时间：30分钟） 一、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. The warm _________（沙滩）feels soft under our feet. 2. The sun will ___________（升起）at six tomorrow morning. 3. One of his __________（牙齿） hurts badly. 4. She wants to be a tour ___________（导游） in the future. 5. Basketball is _________（受欢迎的） in our school. 6.Snow covers the top of the _________（高山） in winter. 7.This is my first ____________(旅行) to the mountain village. 8.There are some white clouds in the _________（天空 ）. 9. ___________（ 紫色）is my mother’s favourite colour. 10. Many wild animals live in this ___________（森林）. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There ________ (be) some books and a computer on the desk. 2．I want ________ (visit) the UK one day. 3．Don’t eat too much sweet food, Ben. It’s bad for your ________ (tooth). 4．A ________ (tour) says he likes Yantai very much and would like to live there. 5．We see many ________ (wonder) art works at the exhibition (展览). 6.The city has a long history and rich _________(cultural). 7.They are small and brown, but they cannot________( fly ). 8.—Does your friend _________(live) in New Zealand? —Yes, he does. 9. I really hope _______( go ) there! 10.Lots of tourists _________(climb) Mount Taishan each year for the views. 三、单项选择 1．There are many interesting sea animals, ________ sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses. A．look like B．such as C．more than D．because of 2．—Does Song Meimei play the piano well? —________. She plays best in our class. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t. 3．Bingxin was famous ________ one of the greatest Chinese writers. A．to B．of C．for D．as 4．—________ Tom ________ a ping pong bat? —No, ________ he has a ping pong ball. A．Do; have; and B．Does; has; but C．Does; have; but D．Do; has; and 5．—Whose ________ is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is hers. A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball 6．Please cut up the apple for little Tom. His ________ are not good. A．teeth B．eyes C．ears D．mouth 7．The tea __________ in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as much as we drink tea. A．style B．food C．sports D．culture 8．This kind of music is very ________ among young people. They like it very much. A．popular B．different C．special D．strange 9．With the help of his grandma, he cooked Rainbow Beef and it tasted ________. A．well B．badly C．surprised D．wonderful 10．— ________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A．How B．What C．Who D．Which 四、阅读填空。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She works here now. It is a 1 (real) beautiful place. My aunt hopes I can have 2 good time here. There are many fun things 3 (do). I like outdoor activities, like 4 (swim), riding bikes and diving in the sea. They are all so great. I also go to many old temples (庙宇) and learn some 5 (story) about them. Thailand has a fun water festival. 6 that day, people play with water together. They think water can take bad luck away. I also go to a special market on the river. There, I often see a kind man. He sells 7 (he) things to people and takes a little money. Elephants are very special in Thailand. The 8 (one) flag with a white elephant of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants are smart — they can 9 (draw) pictures and dance. I miss you very much. I love Thailand and my aunt’s family. 10 I still think “There is no place like home”. Yours, Emily 五、阅读理解 A My home is not in a city. It’s in a little village. There is no cinema. There is no museum. But there is a big playground. We can run, jump, play basketball on it. Near the playground, there is a bookstore. I like to read and buy new books there. And I like to ride bikes on the streets. There are many farms in the village. We don’t have zoos. But you can see many animals on the farms. What an interesting village! 1．My home is in a ________. A．village B．city C．town 2．There is no ________ in the village. A．bookstore B．zoo C．street 3．We can play ________. A．on the playground B．in the bookstore C．at the zoo 4．The playground is near the ________. A．museum B．farm C．bookstore 5．I like to ________ A．watch animals at the zoo B．ride a bike on the playground C．read and buy new books at the bookstore B “Where were our ancestors (祖先) from?” “Hongtong Dahuaishu.” This is well-known (出名的) in China. Every year, a lot of people go to Hongtong, Shanxi to pay tribute to (祭奠) their ancestors. Hongtong Dahuaishu Ancestor Memorial Garden is a must-see (必看的景点) for them. Hongtong Dahuaishu Ancestor Memorial GardenThe garden is big, about 3.5 km2. It takes 2—3 hours to visit it. What to do · visit the home of ancestors · learn the history of your family name · watch nice performances (表演) · eat nice Shanxi food 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Jan.18—Feb.11 7:30 am—6:30 pm, Feb.12—Jan.17 next year ¥80 Gongyuan W St, Hongtong, Linfen, Shanxi, China 洪洞大槐树寻根祭祖园 Do you want to learn about the stories of your ancestors? Go to Shanxi and find out. 6．What’s the garden like? A．Big. B．Small. C．New. D．Quiet. 7．What can you do at the garden? A．Plant trees. B．Make Shanxi food. C．See photos of big trees. D．Learn about family names. 8．You can visit the garden at ________ on February 10. A．7:30 am B．10:00 am C．6:30 pm D．8:00 pm 9．How much will 20-year-old Li Tao and his big sister spend on getting into the garden? A．¥40. B．¥80. C．¥160. D．¥240. 10．What’s the purpose (目的) of the reading? A．To ask us to visit our family members often. B．To tell us about our family names. C．To tell us about Chinese food. D．To ask us to visit the garden. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $