专题 04 语法单选题专项和解析版(期末专项训练)五年级英语上学期(闽教版·新教材)

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2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期末复习(闽教版) 专题04 语法(专项训练) 本册语法以情景感知运用为主,不深挖语法术语, 对标 2022 新课标 5‑6 年级二级学业质量,梳理全册高频易考易错点。 1. 情态动词 can /will(I’ll=I will) can、will 后面必须接动词原形,不受人称变化,不能加‑s /‑ing。 例:We can go swimming. / I’ll make some paper flowers for Mom. 2. 一般现在时 ①主语 I/we/you/ 复数名词:动词用原形; ②第三人称单数(he/she/ 人名),谓语动词词尾加‑s:work‑works;put‑puts。 ③询问职业助动词:What does he/she do? 助动词用 does,后面实义动词用原形。 3. 介词辨析(本册重中之重) - `in` + 季节、月份、大地点(城市):in October;in spring;in Moscow - `on` + 具体日期:on October 2;on Oct.6 易错:月份用 in,几月几号具体日期用 on。 4. 疑问词辨析 - What season:询问季节 - How:询问天气 How is the weather…? - What’s the date:询问日期(几月几日) - When:询问月份、节日、生日(时间) - Why:询问原因,回答必须用 Because(because 不可以和 so 连用) - What:询问职业、事物;What do you want to be? 5. 冠词 a/an an 用在元音发音开头单词前:an astronaut;a 用在辅音发音开头前:a fireman,a nurse。 6. 一般将来时 will /be going to ① will + 动词原形,表达将要做某事;I’ll=I will ② be going to + 动词原形,表达计划、打算;I’m going to Mount Wuyi in October. 7. 序数词:表达日期要用序数词;It’s May 29.(twenty‑ninth) 8. 专有名词书写 月份、节日首字母必须大写;月份前不加冠词。 例:October;New Year’s Day 9. 人称代词 & 主谓一致 - he(男性),she(女性); - 单数主语搭配 is,复数主语搭配 are。 10. 固定短语辨析 put on 穿上;take off 脱下;不要记混含义。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. We can ____ in summer. A. go swimming B. goes swimming C. going swimming 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后面必须接动词原形,不受主语人称影响。go swimming 是固定搭配,go 为原形;B 项 goes 是三单形式,C 项 going 是 - ing 形式,均不能用在 can 后面。 ( ) 2. —How ____ the weather in Fuzhou? —It’s windy and rainy. A. is B. are C. does 【答案】A 【解析】weather 是不可数名词,作主语时 be 动词用单数 is;are 用于复数主语,does 是助动词不能作 be 动词。所以用 is。 ( ) 3. Miss Gao ____ in a school. A. work B. works C. working 【答案】B 【解析】Miss Gao 是人名,属于第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要加 - s,work 的三单形式为 works;A 项是原形,C 项不能单独作谓语。 ( ) 4. National Day is ____ October. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】介词 in 用在月份、季节、年份前面,表示 “在几月”,in October 意为 “在十月”;on 用于具体日期,at 用于具体时间点。 ( ) 5. —What’s the date today? —____ A. It’s cool. B. It’s May 29. C. It’s summer. 【答案】B 【解析】What's the date today 询问 “今天几月几号”,答句要回答具体日期 It's May 29.;A 项回答的是天气,C 项回答的是季节,都是答非所问。 ( ) 6. I ____ make some red paper flowers for Mom tomorrow. A. will B. will to C. am will 【答案】A 【解析】will 是一般将来时助动词,后面接动词原形,will make 正确;will 后面不能再加 to;am will 用法错误,will 前不加 be 动词。 ( ) 7. —What does he do? —____ a fireman. A. He’s B. She’s C. He 【答案】A 【解析】What does he do 询问 “他是做什么工作的”,he 是男性,答句用 He's a fireman.(他是一名消防队员);She's 指女性,He 单独不能构成完整答句。 ( ) 8. I want to be ____ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】astronaut 以元音音素开头,前面的冠词用 an,表示 “一名宇航员”;a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;此空不能省略冠词。 ( ) 9. —____ do you like December? —Because I can go skating. A. What B. Why C. How 【答案】B 【解析】答句以 Because(因为)开头,说明是在解释原因,问句要用 Why 提问 “为什么”;What 问事物,How 问方式或天气。 ( ) 10. We are going to Mount Wuyi ____ October 2. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】October 2 是具体日期(10 月 2 日),具体日期前介词用 on;in 用于月份、年份、季节,at 用于具体时间点。 ( ) 11. It’s cold. Please ____ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. putting on 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “天气冷,请穿上你的外套”,put on 意为 “穿上”;take off 意为 “脱下”,与句意相反;Please 后面接动词原形,C 项 -ing 形式错误。 ( ) 12. —____ season is it? —It’s autumn. A. How B. What C. When 【答案】B 【解析】What season 用于询问 “什么季节”;How 问天气或方式,When 问时间。答句回答季节 autumn,所以用 What。 ( ) 13. Sally’s dad ____ in Moscow now. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】主语 Sally's dad 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;are 用于复数或 you,am 只能用于主语 I。 ( ) 14. He ____ to be a football player. A. want B. wants C. wanting 【答案】B 【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词 want 要加 - s,变为 wants;A 项是原形,C 项不能单独作谓语。 ( ) 15. New Year’s Day is ____ January. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】January 是月份,月份前介词用 in,in January 意为 “在一月”;on 用于具体日期,at 用于具体时间点。 ( ) 16. I’ll ____ my grandparents next holiday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 【答案】A 【解析】I'll 是 I will 的缩写,will 是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,visit 正确;B 项是三单形式,C 项是 -ing 形式。 ( ) 17. —What ____ your aunt do? —She is a nurse. A. do B. does C. is 【答案】B 【解析】询问职业的句型为 What + does + 主语 + do?,your aunt 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does;do 用于 I/you/ 复数,is 不能引导动词 do。 ( ) 18. —How is the weather in Moscow? —____ A. It’s winter. B. It’s cloudy and snowy. C. I like Moscow. 【答案】B 【解析】How is the weather 询问天气情况,答句要描述天气,It's cloudy and snowy.(多云而且下雪);A 项回答季节,C 项表达喜好,均答非所问。 ( ) 19. After winter, spring ____. A. come B. comes C. coming 【答案】B 【解析】主语 spring 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词 come 要加 - s,变为 comes;A 项是原形,C 项不能单独作谓语。 ( ) 20. We fly to warm places ____ our winter. A. for B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】for 在此表示 “为了”,for our winter 意为 “为了过冬”;to 表示方向,at 表示位置或时间点,均不符合句意。 ( ) 21. —When is Children’s Day? —____ in June. A. It’s B. They’re C. Its 【答案】A 【解析】Children's Day 是单个节日,作主语用 it 指代,答句用 It's in June.(它在六月);They're 用于复数,Its 是形容词性物主代词 “它的”,不能作主语。 ( ) 22. —____ is your favorite month? —My favourite month is April. A. Why B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】What 用于询问 “哪一个 / 什么”,What is your favourite month 询问 “你最喜欢哪个月份”;Why 问原因,How 问方式或天气。 ( ) 23. My birthday is ____ February 29. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】February 29 是具体日期(2 月 29 日),具体日期前介词用 on;in 用于月份、季节,at 用于具体时间点。 ( ) 24. They take ____ their coats when it gets warm. A. off B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “天气变暖时他们脱下外套”,take off 意为 “脱下”;take on 意为 “承担”,take of 不是固定短语,C 项错误。 ( ) 25. Wang Tao and Wang Bo ____ go to Hangzhou for holiday. A. will B. will to C. are will 【答案】A 【解析】will 是一般将来时助动词,后面接动词原形 go,will go 正确;will 后不能加 to;will 前不能加 be 动词,are will 用法错误。 ( ) 26. —What do you want to be? —I want ____ a doctor. A. be B. to be C. being 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 want to be 意为 “想要成为”,to 不能省略;A 项缺少 to,C 项 being 用法错误。 ( ) 27. Trees ____ green in spring. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】主语 Trees 是复数名词,be 动词用 are;is 用于单数主语,am 只能用于主语 I。 ( ) 28. —Why do you like spring? —____ flowers are beautiful. A. So B. Because C. But 【答案】B 【解析】问句以 Why 提问原因,答句要用 Because 引导原因状语从句;Because 与 So 不能同时使用,But 表转折,均不匹配。 ( ) 29. He is a helpful dog. We ____ him very much. A. like B. likes C. liking 【答案】A 【解析】主语 We 是第一人称复数,一般现在时动词用原形 like;likes 用于三单主语,liking 不能单独作谓语。 ( ) 30. On October 1, we ____go to Hangzhou by train. A. are going to B. are going C. going to 【答案】A 【解析】be going to 表将来计划,后面接动词原形 go,are going to go 正确;B 项缺少 to,C 项缺少 be 动词,均不完整。 ( ) 31. —What does your uncle do? —____ is a police officer. A. She B. He C. It 【答案】B 【解析】uncle 是男性 “叔叔”,用人称代词 he 指代,He is a police officer.(他是一名警察);She 指女性,It 指事物。 ( ) 32. It gets ____ in the afternoon in London. A. cool B. cools C. cooling 【答案】A 【解析】get 后接形容词表示 “变得……”,It gets cool 意为 “天气变得凉爽”;cools 是动词三单,cooling 是 -ing 形式,均不能作表语形容词。 ( ) 33. —____ is the weather like? —It’s sunny. A. How B. What C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】询问天气有两个句型:What's the weather like? 或 How is the weather?。本题用了 like,前面必须用 What 引导,What's the weather like? 意为 “天气怎么样”;How 不与 like 连用,Why 问原因。 ( ) 34. We can see many beautiful flowers ____ the park. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】in the park 表示 “在公园里”,in 用于表示在某空间范围内;on 用于表面,at 用于具体地点,均不符合。 ( ) 35. She ____ to tell China’s stories to the world. A. want B. wants C. wanting 【答案】B 【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词 want 要加 - s,变为 wants;A 项是原形,C 项不能单独作谓语。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期末复习(闽教版) 专题04 语法(专项训练) 本册语法以情景感知运用为主,不深挖语法术语, 对标 2022 新课标 5‑6 年级二级学业质量,梳理全册高频易考易错点。 1. 情态动词 can /will(I’ll=I will) can、will 后面必须接动词原形,不受人称变化,不能加‑s /‑ing。 例:We can go swimming. / I’ll make some paper flowers for Mom. 2. 一般现在时 ①主语 I/we/you/ 复数名词:动词用原形; ②第三人称单数(he/she/ 人名),谓语动词词尾加‑s:work‑works;put‑puts。 ③询问职业助动词:What does he/she do? 助动词用 does,后面实义动词用原形。 3. 介词辨析(本册重中之重) - `in` + 季节、月份、大地点(城市):in October;in spring;in Moscow - `on` + 具体日期:on October 2;on Oct.6 易错:月份用 in,几月几号具体日期用 on。 4. 疑问词辨析 - What season:询问季节 - How:询问天气 How is the weather…? - What’s the date:询问日期(几月几日) - When:询问月份、节日、生日(时间) - Why:询问原因,回答必须用 Because(because 不可以和 so 连用) - What:询问职业、事物;What do you want to be? 5. 冠词 a/an an 用在元音发音开头单词前:an astronaut;a 用在辅音发音开头前:a fireman,a nurse。 6. 一般将来时 will /be going to ① will + 动词原形,表达将要做某事;I’ll=I will ② be going to + 动词原形,表达计划、打算;I’m going to Mount Wuyi in October. 7. 序数词:表达日期要用序数词;It’s May 29.(twenty‑ninth) 8. 专有名词书写 月份、节日首字母必须大写;月份前不加冠词。 例:October;New Year’s Day 9. 人称代词 & 主谓一致 - he(男性),she(女性); - 单数主语搭配 is,复数主语搭配 are。 10. 固定短语辨析 put on 穿上;take off 脱下;不要记混含义。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. We can ____ in summer. A. go swimming B. goes swimming C. going swimming ( ) 2. —How ____ the weather in Fuzhou? —It’s windy and rainy. A. is B. are C. does ( ) 3. Miss Gao ____ in a school. A. work B. works C. working ( ) 4. National Day is ____ October. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. —What’s the date today? —____ A. It’s cool. B. It’s May 29. C. It’s summer. ( ) 6. I ____ make some red paper flowers for Mom tomorrow. A. will B. will to C. am will ( ) 7. —What does he do? —____ a fireman. A. He’s B. She’s C. He ( ) 8. I want to be ____ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 9. —____ do you like December? —Because I can go skating. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 10. We are going to Mount Wuyi ____ October 2. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 11. It’s cold. Please ____ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. putting on ( ) 12. —____ season is it? —It’s autumn. A. How B. What C. When ( ) 13. Sally’s dad ____ in Moscow now. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 14. He ____ to be a football player. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( ) 15. New Year’s Day is ____ January. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 16. I’ll ____ my grandparents next holiday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 17. —What ____ your aunt do? —She is a nurse. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 18. —How is the weather in Moscow? —____ A. It’s winter. B. It’s cloudy and snowy. C. I like Moscow. ( ) 19. After winter, spring ____. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 20. We fly to warm places ____ our winter. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 21. —When is Children’s Day? —____ in June. A. It’s B. They’re C. Its ( ) 22. —____ is your favorite month? —My favourite month is April. A. Why B. What C. How ( ) 23. My birthday is ____ February 29. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 24. They take ____ their coats when it gets warm. A. off B. on C. of ( ) 25. Wang Tao and Wang Bo ____ go to Hangzhou for holiday. A. will B. will to C. are will ( ) 26. —What do you want to be? —I want ____ a doctor. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 27. Trees ____ green in spring. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 28. —Why do you like spring? —____ flowers are beautiful. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 29. He is a helpful dog. We ____ him very much. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 30. On October 1, we ____ go to Hangzhou by train. A. are going to B. are going C. going to ( ) 31. —What does your uncle do? —____ is a police officer. A. She B. He C. It ( ) 32. It gets ____ in the afternoon in London. A. cool B. cools C. cooling ( ) 33. —____ is the weather like? —It’s sunny. A. How B. What C. Why ( ) 34. We can see many beautiful flowers ____ the park. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 35. She ____ to tell China’s stories to the world. A. want B. wants C. wanting 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B $

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