Unit 1 测试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九年级英语学科Unit 1测试卷--答案 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1—5 BAACB 6-10AAABB 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11—15 BAACD 16—20 BBBBD 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21—25 BDDDC 26—30 BBACB 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 36. convenient 37.communication 38.only 39.railways 40. while 41. to 42. different 43. played 44. They 45. changed 五、读写综合(本大题共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. In Xinjiang./ It is in Xinjiang. 47. Because there is not enough water. 48. In 2024./ People finished building the whole green belt in2024. 49. 3/ Three./ The writer mentions 3/ three kinds of special trees(in the passage). 50. Vegetables and fruits./ People grow vegetables and fruits in greenhouses. B. 作文（15分） Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Ming from Class 1, Grade Nine. I used to live in an old and small apartment, but now I livein a comfortable house with a big living room. For my study, Ican take online classes now. They make my study more interesting. Besides, I can visit different cities with my family during vacations. It helps me open my eyes and know more about the outside world. I'm really thankful for these wonderful changes. I hope my life will become better and better. That's all. Thank you for your listening. 附加题：(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1.他们中更多的人回到了这里生活和工作。 More of them have come back to live and work here. 2.在过去的20年，你的家乡发生了什么样的变化？ How has life changed in your hometown over the last twenty years? 3.水源短缺是这里一个严峻的问题。 The shortage of water is a serious problem here. 4.当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们总是支持我。 My friends always support me when I meet difficulties. 5.我们可以从多读书中受益。 We can benefit from reading more books. $ 九年级英语学科Unit 1 测试卷 (时间:40分钟 满分:100分) 班级： 姓名： 分数： 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Imagine this: Thousands of people come and go, travelling to different places. Robots work here and there _1_people. Does it sound like 2 small town from the future? It is, in fact,the Beijing Daxing International Airport. It took five years to build the airport and it finally 3 on 25th September, 2019. Lying in the south of Beijing, it is the world's 4 traffic centre. It is quite large both in size and its ability to carry passengers. It has the world's largest terminal building(航站楼). The building has an area of 780,000square metres—the size of 109 football 5 . It plays an important role 6 Beijing’ s transport systems. The airport has got the attention of people around the world 7 it uses new technologies that make it smarter and work faster. These technologies 8 the travel experience for all passengers greatly. For example, airport bag-tracking(追踪) technology allows passengers to track their bags with 9 by using a mobile app. The airport will also use a robot-controlled parking(停车) system. Drivers only need to park their cars in some places. Robots will then carry 10 to a spare space. ( )1. A. help B. to help C. helping ( )2. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. A. opened B. opens C. have opened ( )4. A. large B. larger C. largest ( )5. A. field B. fields C. field's ( )6. A. in B. on C. for ( )7. A. because B. so C. but ( )8. A. have improved B. improves C. was improving ( )9. A. easy B. ease C. easily ( )10. A. they B. them C. their 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Everything changes as time goes by. You may know what is popular now, but what about the popular clothes and makeup(妆容) of 11 times? If you want to know about them, you can get some 12 from the videos made by Zhu Ruoxuan. Born in 1998, Zhu has 13 her life through videos online since 2020 under the name“Duoduo Hualin”. Most of her videos were about popular makeup at first. She didn’ t make videos with 14 . It would usually 15 her months to finish making one. However, she didn't get much attention until 2021. In a four-minute video, she played different 16 to describe the changes of Chinese women's looks from the 1920s to the 2020s.She also showed the facial expressions(面部表情) of women from different times to make people 17 old memories. For example, their fear in the 1920s, and their confidence as women workers after the founding of New China. Her videos have 18 helped people understand old-time beauty(美).“I want to show my opinions through my videos,” she said. She also made many videos to 19 the changes in clothes, sports and ways of life of the Chinese people over the past one hundred years. She said she would make more 20 videos to show China's changes and keep traditional Chinese culture alive. ( )11. A. modern B. past C. new D. natural ( )12. A. information B. advice C. space D. peace ( )13. A. shared B. saved C. searched D. solved ( )14. A. anger B. luck C. ease D. care ( )15. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take ( )16. A. rules B. roles C. reasons D. risks ( )17. A. worry about B. think of C. look after D. clean up ( )18. A. sadly B. greatly C. hardly D. nervously ( )19. A. improve B. introduce C. support D. imagine ( )20. A. dangerous B. boring C. convenient D. meaningful 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Convenient Services at Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station Traveling through Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station is much easier with two new services now! Whether you need to travel between the airport and the railway station or travel without heavy bags, these services can help you. Shuttle(往返运送) Service Running time: 9 a. m.—6 p. m. Travel time: 30—40 minutes Benefit: Free for passengers with a same-day plane or train ticket Travel Light Service This service allows you to travel with only small bags—your heavy bags will be transported separately. It's good for trips no more than 35 kilometres of the station in the same city. Choose from two ways: Door-to-Station Service: The railway workers pick up your heavy bags from your chosen location(选定的地点) and send them to the station. After safety checks, you can take them to the platform (站台) or store them in a marked place. Station-to-Door Service: The railway workers collect heavy bags from the platform or service areas and send them to your chosen location in less than five hours. Cost: Door-to-Station/ Station-to-Door: 68 yuan/ bag Door-to-Platform/ Platform-to-Door: 98 yuan / bag ( )21. When can passengers take the free shuttle service? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 7:15 p. m. D. At 9:00 p. m. ( )22. For whom is the shuttle service free? A. Passengers with a student card. B. Passengers with a travel guide. C. Passengers with an ID card. D. Passengers with a same-day train ticket. ( )23. What do we know about the Travel Light Service? A. It is good for long-distance trips. B. It can send your bags to your home within 3 hours. C. Passengers must pay for safety checks. D. Passengers can put bags in a marked place after safety checks. ( )24.跨学科考查 If you use Door-to-Platform Service for two bags, how much should you pay? A. 68 yuan. B. 98 yuan. C. 136 yuan. D. 196 yuan. ( )25. Which of the following is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to travel with fewer bags. B. To tell us how to buy train tickets. C. To introduce two new convenient services at the station. D. To show the history of Guangzhou Baiyun Railway Station. B Since ancient times, some people around the world have dreamed of leaving Earth to explore other worlds. With the increase in space travel, you may also want to be a space tourist one day. If you' re considering travelling to space, then you' ll need to read our“out-of-this-world”advice first. Here's what you need to know. It's a good idea to go to the gym. If you want to experience zero gravity (重力), you need to be physically fit. You don't have to be as fit as an athlete, just healthy. The tip will influence your body. For this reason, you'd better go to the hospital and ask a doctor to check your body first. ▲ Most space tourist flights (飞行) will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity,so plan what you' re going to do because you don't want to waste time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you' re flying. When you' re in zero gravity, there's no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave Earth atmosphere (大气层),there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you! Remember space travel is exciting but needs a lot of preparation. Whether it's staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey,make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead. ( )26. What does the underlined word“increase” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Fall. B. Rise. C. Waste. D. Risk. ( )27. What do you need to do first for space travel according to Paragraph 2? A. Become an athlete. B. Go to the gym and see a doctor. C. Try to avoid travel sickness. D. Learn to stay in zero gravity for hours. ( )28. Which of the following can we put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Plan your time in zero gravity carefully. B. Don't forget to take a camera with you. C. Why not learn more about space travel? D. Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend. ( )29.新考法—语篇结构题 What is the structure of this passage?(Paragraph 1=①,Paragraph 2=②,…) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ ( )30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Get Ready for Zero Gravity B. Prepare Well for Space Travel C. Know the History of Space Travel D. Experience Different Space Journey 四、短文填空(每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项)(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Not many years ago, the world had no mobile phones, robots or AIs. People then lived a less 36 life than now with just face-to-face talks, letters, paper maps and clocks. Let's take a time machine and go back to that world. First, the ways of 37 were different. People used to write letters. No memes(表情包)appeared, so people could 38 use words to show their feelings. Next, let's talk about transport. There were no high-speed 39 and not many private cars. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses(罗盘) 40 they were travelling. Finding the right way was fun, but if you were lost, you had to speak 41 a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure. The ways of having fun were also 42 . There was no internet, phones or interesting Apps. People usually read books or 43 games outside.“Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. 44 were not connected to any computer games on the internet. All in all, life has 45 greatly over time. But life before mobile phones was not worse-just different. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Please remember how far we' ve travelled. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、读写综合(本大题共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337, 600 square kilometers in Xinjiang. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. Plants can hardly live because there is not enough water. However, the Chinese government and people have made much effort to control the desert. Here are some scientific and useful ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. In 2023, people finished building a 2, 761-kilometer-long green belt around it. In 2024, people finished the last part of the belt. It was 285 kilometers. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. People also used biological(生物的) ways. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic(经济的)benefits to local people. What's more, by building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will(意志) and use scientific ways, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 46. Where is the Taklimakan Desert?_____________________________________________________________________ 47. Why can plants hardly live there?_____________________________________________________________________ 48. When did people finish building the whole(所有的) green belt, in 2023 or in 2024? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many kinds of special trees does the writer mention in the passage?______________________________________ 50. What do people grow in greenhouses?__________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题共15分) 随着科技的不断发展，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。假设你所在的英语社团正在举办一场以“我生活中的变化”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你生活中的变化。 注意：词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for your listening. 附加题：(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1.他们中更多的人回到了这里生活和工作。__________________________________________________ 2.在过去的20年，你的家乡发生了什么样的变化？___________________________________________ 3.水源短缺是这里一个严峻的问题。________________________________________________________ 4.当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们总是支持我。_________________________________________________ 5.我们可以从多读书中受益。_____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $