期中专项练习-语法填空过关 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

【短文】

Gina walked slowly toward the school building. Today she was starting school in (1)______ new town. She was quite nervous. At her old school, Gina had many friends. She had known them since kindergarten. When Gina got braces(牙箍), it was no big deal. Her friends never made fun of her. (2)______ that was the past. The future was here—inside the new school.

The students in Gina's class were (3)______ (friend), but Gina didn't smile much. She didn't want (4)______ (someone) to see her braces.

Finally, it was time for PE class. (5)______ (lucky) for Gina, they were playing baseball—her favourite sport.

"Gina," the coach said, "you play shortstop(游击手) today, okay?"

"Sure thing!" Gina said as she put on a glove. Then she saw a tall boy standing at second base(垒位).

Suddenly, a player (6)______ (hit) the ball in her direction. The ball bounced several (7)______ (time) before Gina caught it. As the runner headed toward second base, Gina threw the ball to the tall boy. The runner was out!

"Good throw!" the tall boy said (8)______ a big smile. His smile was bright and shiny, just like (9)______ (she). Gina smiled back, allowing her braces (10)______ (show). They both laughed, and Gina knew her future was going to be just fine.

【作答】

(1)________  (2)________  (3)________  (4)________  (5)________  (6)________  (7)________  (8)________  (9)________  (10)________

【方法探究】

(1) 冠词① 推语境：in (1)______ new town，泛指“一座新城镇”，应填________冠词。② new 以________音素开头。③ 定答案：________。

(2) 连词① 看逻辑：以前朋友不取笑她，________那已成为过去，前后语意________（顺承／转折）；句首需________。② 定答案：________。

(3) 词性转换（形容词）① 析成分：were (3)______ (friend)，作表语说明同学怎样，应填________词。② friend → ________。③ 定答案：________。

(4) 复合不定代词① 找标志：didn't want (4)______ (someone) to see，否定句中 someone 常改为________。② 定答案：________。

(5) 副词① 析成分：(5)______ (lucky) for Gina，修饰整个句子，用________词；句首需________。② lucky → ________。③ 定答案：________。

(6) 动词的时态① 析成分：a player (6)______ (hit) the ball，叙述过去比赛情节，用________时；hit 的过去式是________。② 定答案：________。

(7) 名词单复数① 找标志：several (7)______ (time)，several 后接________数。② 定答案：________。

(8) 介词① 找搭配：said (8)______ a big smile，表示“带着……笑容”，用________。② 定答案：________。

(9) 代词（名词性物主代词）① 析成分：just like (9)______ (she)，like 后缺名词性成分，指“她的（笑容）”，用________。② 定答案：________。

(10) 非谓语动词（不定式）① 找搭配：allowing her braces (10)______ (show)，联想到 allow sb.／sth. ________ do。② 定答案：________。

【短文答案】

(1) a  (2) But  (3) friendly  (4) anyone  (5) Luckily  (6) hit  (7) times  (8) with  (9) hers  (10) to show

【方法探究】填空答案

(1) 冠词① 不定 冠词；new 以 辅音 音素开头。② 定答案：a。

(2) 连词① 转折；句首 大写。② 定答案：But。

(3) 词性转换（形容词）① 形容 词 friendly。② 定答案：friendly。

(4) 复合不定代词① 否定句用 anyone。② 定答案：anyone。

(5) 副词① 副 词 Luckily（句首大写）。② 定答案：Luckily。

(6) 动词的时态① 一般过去 时；hit → hit。② 定答案：hit。

(7) 名词单复数① 复 数 times。② 定答案：times。

(8) 介词① with。② 定答案：with。

(9) 代词① hers。② 定答案：hers。

(10) 非谓语动词（不定式）① allow … to do。② 定答案：to show。

【短文】

Hi! I'm Fiona White. I'm from (1)______ country called Singapore. I am in Grade 7 this year. Do you want (2)______ (know) more about me? Read on, please.

I live (3)______ Leshan now because my parents work here. I like my classmates and teachers because they are nice. They always help me find and correct (纠正) some (4)______ (mistake). Mary is my new friend here. We're in the same school (5)______ in different classes. I'm in Class 1 and Mary is in Class 6. We both have a rabbit pencil box. Mine is white and (6)______ (her) is pink. Both of us like the delicious food in Leshan. Qiaojiao Beef (7)______ (be) my favourite. And I enjoy (8)______ (read) books, too. It always makes me (9)______ (happy).

I (10)______ (real) love my life in Leshan. Thank you for reading about me!

【作答】

(1)________  (2)________  (3)________  (4)________  (5)________  (6)________  (7)________  (8)________  (9)________  (10)________

【方法探究】

(1) 冠词① 推语境：from (1)______ country called Singapore，泛指“一个叫……的国家”。② country 以________音素开头。③ 定答案：________。

(2) 非谓语动词（不定式）① 找搭配：want (2)______ (know)，联想到 want ________ do。② 定答案：________。

(3) 介词① 析成分：live (3)______ Leshan，表示住在某城市，用________。② 定答案：________。

(4) 名词单复数① 找标志：some (4)______ (mistake)，some 后可数名词用________数。② 定答案：________。

(5) 连词① 看逻辑：同一所学校，________不同班级，前后________（顺承／转折）。② 定答案：________。

(6) 代词（名词性物主代词）① 析成分：Mine is white and (6)______ (her) is pink，与 Mine 并列，指“她的铅笔盒”，用________。② 定答案：________。

(7) 动词的主谓一致① 析成分：Qiaojiao Beef (7)______ (be) my favourite，主语是食物名称，视为________数。② 定答案：________。

(8) 非谓语动词（动名词）① 找搭配：enjoy (8)______ (read)，联想到 enjoy ________。② 定答案：________。

(9) 形容词① 找搭配：makes me (9)______ (happy)，make sb. + ________词。② happy 本身已是形容词。③ 定答案：________。

(10) 副词① 析成分：I (10)______ (real) love…，修饰动词 love，用________词。② real → ________。③ 定答案：________。

【短文答案】

(1) a  (2) to know  (3) in  (4) mistakes  (5) but  (6) hers  (7) is  (8) reading  (9) happy  (10) really

【方法探究】填空答案

(1) 冠词① 不定 冠词；辅音 开头 → a。② 定答案：a。

(2) 非谓语动词（不定式）① want to do。② 定答案：to know。

(3) 介词① in。② 定答案：in。

(4) 名词单复数① mistakes。② 定答案：mistakes。

(5) 连词① 转折 → but。② 定答案：but。

(6) 代词① hers。② 定答案：hers。

(7) 动词的主谓一致① 单数 → is。② 定答案：is。

(8) 非谓语动词（动名词）① enjoy doing → reading。② 定答案：reading。

(9) 形容词① make sb. + 形容 词 → happy。② 定答案：happy。

(10) 副词① really。② 定答案：really。

【短文】

Hello! I'm Lucy. Let me tell (1)______ (your) about my school life. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and take (2)______ (I) schoolbag to school. My favourite subject is science because (3)______ (we) teacher always tells us interesting stories. In science class, (4)______ (us) often do experiments(实验). Look! That is Lily, my best friend. She sits next to me and shares her pencils with me when I forget (5)______ (my).

At lunchtime, my classmates and I eat in the dining hall. We talk about our hobbies and sometimes play games. After school, I go to the art club. I like drawing pictures, and my art teacher says my paintings are beautiful.

My friend Tom often goes to the school library. He likes to borrow(借) books about science. The teacher helps (6)______ (he) find good ones. Tom must return(归还) (7)______ (they) in two weeks.

I love my school because it is like a happy family. What's your school life like? Tell me about it!

【作答】

(1)________  (2)________  (3)________  (4)________  (5)________  (6)________  (7)________

【方法探究】

(1) 代词① 找搭配：tell (1)______ (your) about…，tell 后作________语，your 应改为________。② 定答案：________。

(2) 代词（形容词性物主代词）① 析成分：take (2)______ (I) schoolbag，修饰名词 schoolbag。② 定答案：________。

(3) 代词（形容词性物主代词）① 析成分：(3)______ (we) teacher，修饰名词 teacher。② 定答案：________。

(4) 代词（主格）① 析成分：(4)______ (us) often do experiments，设空处作主语，应用________格。② 定答案：________。

(5) 代词（名词性物主代词）① 析成分：forget (5)______ (my)，指忘记带“我的铅笔”，用________，避免重复 pencils。② 定答案：________。

(6) 代词① 析成分：helps (6)______ (he) find…，作________语。② he → ________。③ 定答案：________。

(7) 代词① 析成分：return (7)______ (they)，指归还那些书，作________语。② they → ________。③ 定答案：________。

【短文答案】

(1) you  (2) my  (3) our  (4) we  (5) mine  (6) him  (7) them

【方法探究】填空答案

(1) 代词① 宾 语 → you。② 定答案：you。

(2) 代词① my。② 定答案：my。

(3) 代词① our。② 定答案：our。

(4) 代词① 主格 we。② 定答案：we。

(5) 代词① mine。② 定答案：mine。

(6) 代词① 宾格 him。② 定答案：him。

(7) 代词① 宾格 them。② 定答案：them。

【短文】

"Tomorrow is the first day of school, David," Mum says. "Are you happy?"

"Yes, I think so," I say. "But everything on the first day is new, Mum. Will I like my teachers? Will I meet new

【方法探究】

(1) 名词单复数① 找标志：new (1)______ (friend)，meet 后可接复数朋友。② 定答案：________。

(2) 代词（名词性物主代词）① 析成分：walks into (2)______ (she)，指走进“她的教室”，用________。② 定答