Unit 8 Lesson 2“Staying safe in an earthquake”课后练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 冀教版八年级英语Unit 8 Lesson 2同步练习，通过基础记忆-语境应用-综合表达三层递进设计，构建词汇到句型的完整巩固路径，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及词形变化|通过单词拼写、词形转换题（第一、二部分）直接考查词汇记忆，强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|词汇在语境中的语法应用|结合句意补全单词（第四部分）、词形转换填空（第五、六部分），提升语境中灵活运用能力，培养思维品质| |综合层|句型结构及意义表达|汉译英句子填空（第七部分）整合单元核心句型，实现从词汇到语篇的综合输出，发展综合语言运用能力|

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 8 Lesson 2“Staying safe in an earthquake” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 发生；出现 (v.) ________ 2. 摇动；震动 (v./n.) ________ 3. 保护 (v.) ________ 4. 里面的；内部的 (adv./prep.) ________ 5. 外面的；外部的 (adv./prep.) ________ 6. 区域；场地 (n.) ________ 7. 车辆 (n.) ________ 8. 靠边停车 (短语) ________ 9. 巨大的 (adj.) ________ 10. 突然地 (adv.) ________ 11. 危险 (n.) ________ 12. 室外 (adv.) ________ 13. 必要的 (adj.) ________ 14. 改善；提高 (v.) ________ 15. 机会；可能性 (n.) ________ 16. 生存 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. prepare (形容词，准备好的) ________ 2. protect (名词，保护) ________ 3. safe (名词，安全) ________ 4. necessary (反义词) ________ 5. improve (名词，提高) ________ 6. survive (名词) ________ 7. sudden (副词) ________ 8. huge (比较级) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 随时可能发生 ________ 2. 做好防护准备 ________ 3. 保护自己 ________ 4. 保持冷静 ________ 5. 开始摇晃 ________ 6. 躲到桌子或床底下 ________ 7. 远离墙壁和窗户 ________ 8. 不要进入电梯 ________ 9. 尽快到达开阔地带 ________ 10. 靠边停车 ________ 11. 尽可能远离水域 ________ 12. 引起巨大而危险的海浪 ________ 13. 突然出现 ________ 14. 留意可能掉落在你身上的东西 ________ 15. 打必要的电话 ________ 16. 使电话系统瘫痪 ________ 17. 提高幸存的机会 ______ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Earthquakes can o________ anytime. 2. Stay c________ as the earth begins to s________. 3. If you are i________, get under a table or a bed. 4. You need something s________ around you to protect you from falling o________. 5. Do not stand near w________ or windows. 6. Never get into a l________ during an earthquake. 7. If you are o________, get to an open a________ as fast as you can. 8. If you are in a v________, pull over to a safe place. 9. If you are close to the sea, try to get as f________ away from the water as possible. 10. Earthquakes can cause h________ and dangerous w________. 11. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of d________. 12. Only make n________ phone calls. 13. Staying calm can i________ your chances of s________. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Earthquakes can occur ________ (anytime), so it is important to be prepared. 2. Stay calm as the earth ________ (begin) to shake. 3. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from ________ (fall) objects. 4. If you are outside, get to an open area as ________ (fast) as you can. 5. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a place far from trees or ________ (tall) buildings. 6. Earthquakes can cause huge and ________ (danger) waves. 7. When the earthquake is over, there ________ (be) still plenty of danger. 8. Staying calm can improve your ________ (chance) of survival. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 protect shake vehicle huge necessary survival 1. The ground began to ________ violently. 2. A helmet can ________ your head from injury. 3. Cars and trucks are ________. 4. The company made a ________ profit last year. 5. Is it ________ to finish the work today? 6. The ________ rate of the passengers was very low. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 地震随时可能发生，所以做好准备并知道如何保护自己很重要。 Earthquakes can ____ ____, so it is important to be ____ and know how to ________ yourself. 2. 当地面开始摇晃时，保持冷静。 Stay ________ as the earth ________ to ________. 3. 如果你在室内，躲到桌子或床底下。 If you are ________, get ________ a table or a bed. 4. 不要站在墙壁或窗户附近。 Do not stand near ________ or ________. 5. 地震期间千万不要进入电梯。 Never get into a ________ during an earthquake. 6. 如果你在室外，尽快到达开阔地带。 If you are ________, get to an ________ ________ as ________ as you can. 7. 如果你在车里，靠边停到远离树木或高楼的地方，并待在车里。 If you are in a _____, _____ ________ to a place far from trees or tall buildings and stay inside. 8. 如果你靠近大海，尽量远离水域。 If you are ________ to the sea, try to get as ________ away from the water as possible. 9. 地震可以引起突然出现的巨大而危险的海浪。 Earthquakes can cause ________ and ________ ________ that appear ________. 10. 地震结束后，仍然存在很多危险。 When the earthquake is ________, there is still plenty of ________. 11. 留意可能掉落在你身上的东西。 ________ an ________ ________ for things that can fall on you. 12. 只打必要的电话。过多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。 Only make ________ phone calls. Too many calls will ________ ________ the phone system. 13. 保持冷静可以提高你在地震中幸存的机会。 Staying calm can ________ your ________ of ________ in an earthquake. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. occur 2. shake 3. protect 4. inside 5. outside 6. area 7. vehicle 8. pull over 9. huge 10. suddenly 11. danger 12. outdoors 13. necessary 14. improve 15. chance 16. survival 二、词形变化 1. prepared 2. protection 3. safety 4. unnecessary 5. improvement 6. survival 7. suddenly 8. huger 三、核心短语 1. occur anytime 2. be prepared 3. protect oneself 4. stay calm 5. begin to shake 6. get under a table or a bed 7. stay away from walls and windows 8. never get into a lift 9. get to an open area as fast as you can 10. pull over 11. get as far away from the water as possible 12. cause huge and dangerous waves 13. appear suddenly 14. keep an eye out for things that can fall on you 15. make necessary phone calls 16. bring down the phone system 17. improve one’s chances of survival 四、根据提示完成单词 1. occur 2. calm, shake 3. inside 4. strong, objects 5. walls 6. lift 7. outside, area 8. vehicle 9. far 10. huge, waves 11. danger 12. necessary 13. improve, survival 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. anytime 2. begins 3. falling 4. fast 5. tall 6. dangerous 7. is 8. chances 六、选词填空 1. shake 2. protect 3. vehicles 4. huge 5. necessary 6. survival 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. occur anytime, prepared, protect 2. calm, begins, shake 3. inside, under 4. walls, windows 5. lift 6. outside, open area, fast 7. vehicle, pull over 8. close, far 9. huge, dangerous waves, suddenly 10. over, danger 11. Keep, eye out 12. necessary, bring down 13. improve, chances, survival 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $