精品解析：山东大学附属中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级期中英语试题

2026.10山大附中九年级期中英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. My pleasure. B. It’s nothing. C. Thank you. 2. A. Once a week. B. It’s healthy. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. So it is. B. I think so. C. Me neither. 4. A. Sounds great! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I’m not. 5. A. Very well. B. Enjoy yourself! C. He is at school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can Tim use in his school? A. Dictionary pens. B. Music players. C. Mobile phones. 7. Where is the new library? A. Near the boy’s home. B. Across from the zoo. C. Next to the bank. 8. Who is Mike? A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s classmate. C. The boy’s neighbor. 9. What does Nancy want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Make ice cream. 10. Why does the man plan to move? A. Because his apartment is old. B. Because his apartment is noisy lately. C. Because his apartment is not convenient. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What time is it now? A. About 3:00. B. About 4:00. C. About 5:00 12. What homework is Jim working hard on? A. His science report. B. His math exercises. C. His English writing. 13. How will Jim get help with his homework? A. He will look it up online. B. He will let his mom help him. C. He will ask his friend for help. 14. What does Jim’s mother ask him to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Beat the eggs. C. Make a cake. 15. What happened to Jim last month? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How did Kevin’s family travel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 17. Where did they go for their trip? A. To a lake. B. To a mountain. C. To a beach. 18. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. What did they do first after they arrived? A. They went swimming. B. They found a hotel. C. They had lunch. 20. What time did they leave there? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Craft and Folk Art Museum (CAFAM) CAFAM uses art to help people learn about and enjoy different cultures. Visiting Information ·Tuesday-Friday 10:00-16:00 ·Saturday-Sunday 10:00-17:00 ·First Thursday of every month from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. ·Closed on Mondays Museum Ticket ·Adults:$9 ·Students and old people (ages 60+): $5 ·Children (age 5 and under):Free Know Before You Go ·You cannot take large bags (larger than 13×12×4 inches) into the museum. ·Audio guides (语音导览机) are provided for $3 (free for old people aged over 60) . ·Free wheelchairs are provided. First come, first served. ·There are special bathrooms for people who need them. Parking ·Use one of the three large public parking lots outside CAFAM or two-hour street parking next to the museum. ·The museum is across the street from the Page Museum which has a parking lot behind it. 1. When can you visit CAFAM? A. At 10:30 a.m. Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. Monday. C. At 9:00 p.m. Saturday. D. At 5:30 p.m. Sunday. 2. How much should a couple and their 4-year-old son pay if they visit CAFAM? A. $23. B. $18. C. S14. D. S9. 3. What should you know before visiting CAFAM? A. Visitors can take bags of all sizes. B. Visitors can use wheelchairs for free. C. Visitors can use the audio guides for S5. D. Bathrooms aren’t available for special needs. 4. Where can you park your car when visiting CAFAM? A. In the underground parking lot. B. In the parking lot inside CAFAM. C. In the street parking lot near CAFAM. D. In the parking lot in the Page Museum. 5. What may visitors enjoy in CAFAM? A. Art shows. B. Science fair. C. Sports shows. D. Talk shows. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了工艺与民间艺术博物馆（CAFAM）的开放时间、门票价格、参观须知及停车信息等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tuesday-Friday 10:00-16:00；Saturday-Sunday 10:00-17:00；First Thursday of every month from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.；Closed on Mondays”可知，周二上午10:30在开放时间范围内，周一闭馆，周六晚上9:00和周日下午5:30不在开放时间内，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Adults: $9；Children (age 5 and under): Free”可知，一对夫妇（两个成年人）门票是$9×2 = $18，4岁儿子免费，所以他们需支付$18，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Free wheelchairs are provided. First come, first served.”可知，游客可以免费使用轮椅；由“You cannot take large bags (larger than 13×12×4 inches) into the museum.”可知不能携带所有尺寸的包；由“Audio guides (语音导览机) are provided for $3 (free for old people aged over 60).”可知语音导览机不是5美元；由“There are special bathrooms for people who need them.”可知有特殊需求的卫生间，所以A、C、D错误，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Use one of the three large public parking lots outside CAFAM or two-hour street parking next to the museum.”可知，可以在博物馆附近的街道停车场停车，文中未提及地下停车场，博物馆内没有停车场，Page Museum停车场在其后面，不是参观CAFAM停车的地方，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“CAFAM uses art to help people learn about and enjoy different cultures.”可知，CAFAM是与艺术相关的博物馆，所以游客可能在这里欣赏艺术展览，文中未提及科学博览会、体育表演和脱口秀，故选A。 B Lucas and his family live in California. They love hiking and they have done it many times. But on June 11th, something unusual happened. Lucas went on a three-hour hike alone and did not come back home. His family got very worried, especially when he didn’t show up for Father’s Day dinner. So they called the police and soon, firemen, park keepers and other local helpers started searching for him. After 10 days, Lucas was still lost. This was bad news because the longer one is missing, the harder it is to find him. But something wonderful happened just in time! Lucas called out for help near the highway, and some people heard him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety. The police shared the happy news on the Internet. “There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,” they said. Being alone in the forest is very dangerous. This is especially true because Lucas didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he survive (生存)? “I just made sure I drank a lot of water every day. It really helped,” Lucas said. Everyone was so happy. The police thanked all the helpers and said it was the best possible result. Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be. 6. What did Lucas do on June 11th? A. He bought his father a gift. B. He went hiking by himself. C. He went to the police office. D. He had dinner with his father. 7. How long was Lucas lost? A. For 3 hours. B. For 3 days. C. For 10 days. D. For a week. 8. What can we know from the police’s words? A. Lucas was found safe. B. Lucas’s family thanked the police. C. Lucas was badly hurt. D. Lucas came back home by himself. 9. What do we learn from Lucas’s experience? A. Lucas used drones to call for help. B. Lucas brought enough food with him. C. Lucas’s family didn’t care about his safety. D. Teamwork and never giving up are important. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Dangerous Hiking B. A Brave Fireman C. A Wise Hiker D. A Wonderful Travel 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucas在加州徒步时迷路，经过多方搜寻最终获救的故事，同时强调了团队合作和永不放弃的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas went on a three - hour hike alone and did not come back home.”可知，6月11日Lucas 独自去徒步旅行了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After 10 days, Lucas was still lost.”可知，Lucas 失踪了10天。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,”可知，Lucas被安全地找到，没有什么严重问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.”可知，从Lucas的经历中我们学到团队合作和永不放弃很重要。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕Lucas独自徒步旅行失踪，后被找到的事件展开，整个过程充满危险；选项A“一次危险的徒步旅行”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C A dead satellite becomes a huge piece of space junk. This happens to Internet service satellites when they come back to Earth. And this could be harmful to our atmosphere (大气层) and magnetosphere (磁层), which protect us. Right now, there are about 10,000 active satellites, and most of them can only be used once. Businesses are working as fast as possible to send thousands more into space. They plan to send up about one million satellites in the next thirty to forty years. These satellites help provide better Internet services and can make our lives more and more convenient. But they also create a lot of harmful waste that could cover our planet. The problem is that space can’t clean itself. The magnetosphere protects our atmosphere and keeps us alive. It is easy to think that the magnetosphere is too strong for humans to have any influence on it. However, this is not the case. Some scientists like me study how space rubbish can hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere. Our research shows that rubbish from old satellites can harm our magnetosphere. Old satellites are huge and made of metal and other materials. The Earth is a ball magnet (磁铁) and we are covering it with metal rubbish. This can in turn weaken our magnetosphere and make it hard for life to live on Earth. Our magnetosphere is very important, so any pollution of it should be watched and studied. Space businesses should be cautious about sending up new satellites and take action to avoid pollution if they can’t show that their pollution will not hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere. 11. What is one reason for the increasing number of satellites according to Paragraph 2? A. To discover more planets. B. To watch the changes of the Earth. C. To provide better Internet services. D. To improve communication among countries. 12. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Humans can affect the magnetosphere. B. The magnetosphere can protect space rubbish. C. Few scientists study the magnetosphere. D. The magnetosphere becomes stronger over time. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Old satellites are mainly made of glass and metal. B. Metal rubbish can weaken the Earth’s magnetosphere. C. The magnetosphere makes the Earth a ball magnet. D. The magnetosphere has little influence on life on Earth. 14. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in the last paragraph? A. Crazy. B. Angry. C. Careful. D. Worried. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stop sending up satellites B. Avoid using metal to make satellites C. Create new reusable satellites D. Be responsible for sending up satellites 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了废弃卫星产生的太空垃圾对地球大气层和磁层的危害，指出虽然卫星带来便利，但金属垃圾可能削弱保护地球的磁层，呼吁太空企业在发射卫星时应谨慎行事并承担责任。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“These satellites help provide better Internet services and can make our lives more and more convenient.”可知，卫星数量增加的一个原因是为了提供更好的互联网服务。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“It is easy to think that the magnetosphere is too strong for humans to have any influence on it. However, this is not the case...Our research shows that rubbish from old satellites can harm our magnetosphere.”可知，人类活动实际上能够影响磁层。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This can in turn weaken our magnetosphere and make it hard for life to live on Earth.”可知，覆盖地球的金属垃圾会削弱地球磁层。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Space businesses should be cautious about sending up new satellites and take action to avoid pollution”可知，企业应采取行动避免污染，因此太空企业发射新卫星时要小心、慎重，因此该词意为“小心的”，与Careful同义。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章最后一段提出“Space businesses should be cautious about sending up new satellites and take action to avoid pollution”，核心在于呼吁企业对发射卫星负责，避免污染。 D Scientists at Stanford University have found a way to make the skin (皮肤) of living mice turn clear by rubbing (擦) a common yellow food dye (染料) called tartrazine (柠檬黄) on the mouse’s skin. The discovery could one day help doctors see inside human bodies without cutting them open. The scientists mixed tartrazine with water to make the liquid. When they tested this mixture on very thin slices of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear. Next, the researchers decided to try the coloring on the skin of living mice. First they got the hair out of the way. Then, they rubbed the liquid on the skin of the mice. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. Using the liquid, the scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a slight bend when it goes through the glass. But skin isn’t like glass. Skin is made of many different parts, like water, fat and so on. These different materials make it hard to see through skin. Tartrazine makes the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. When the light mostly bends the same way, the skin becomes see-through. Guosong Hong, one of the leaders of the research, says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical development. The scientists say more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The dye only works on thin skin, and human skin is much thicker than the skin of mice. 16. What did the scientists find at Stanford University? A. A way to treat skin problems. B. A way to make the mice grow quickly. C. A way to help doctors cut human bodies open. D. A way to make the skin of living mice become clear. 17. How was the result of the test according to paragraph 2? A. Unexpected. B. Meaningless. C. Incorrect. D. Successful. 18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How light travels through glass. B. The importance of tartrazine. C. How tartrazine makes the skin see-through. D. The difference between skin and glass. 19. What is the value of the research at Stanford University? A. It’s only useful for animal skin studies. B. It could improve medical study. C. It helps understand light and materials better. D. It provides a way to make glass bend. 20. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Culture. D. History. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了斯坦福大学科学家发现了一种通过用柠檬黄染料擦拭活体小白鼠皮肤使其变透明的方法，未来或有助于医生无需切开人体即可观察其内部情况，但该方法还需进一步研究才能应用于人体。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists at Stanford University have found a way to make the skin (皮肤) of living mice turn clear...”可知，斯坦福大学的科学家们已经找到了一种让活体老鼠的皮肤变得透明的方法。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，当科学家们测试这种混合物时，鸡肉片和老鼠皮肤都变得透明，因此测试结果是成功的。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整段和“To understand how the new discovery works...”可知，第三段描述了柠檬黄如何使皮肤变透明的原理，因此本段的主要内容是柠檬黄如何使皮肤变透明。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The discovery could one day help doctors see inside human bodies without cutting them open.”可知，这项研究可能有助于未来在不切开人类身体的前提下进行医学检查，因此可以改进医学研究。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文属于科学研究的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. ____21____ However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? ____22____ Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal, while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. ____23____ As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. ____24____ People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. ____25____ For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A. So it does not receive much notice. B. What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C. All these eating habits send messages about you. D. Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E. In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F. Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G. Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍饮食和进食方式承载着人们的文化信息，饮食选择深受习俗影响，食物与人们的共同经历息息相关。 【21题详解】 前文提到谈论食物和吃饭是很平常的话题，大多数人饿了才会想到食物，A选项“So it does not receive much notice.”承接上文，说明这件事常常不被留意。 【22题详解】 前文列举了一系列吃饭相关的行为提问，C选项“All these eating habits send messages about you.”对上文各类饮食习惯进行总结，说明这些饮食习惯都在传递关于你的信息。 【23题详解】 前文提到大多数人觉得自己的饮食方式很正常，别人不一样就觉得奇怪，E选项“In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs.”引出核心观点，食物选择是由习俗决定和塑造的。 【24题详解】 前文提到童年食物和身边的人、事物有关联，G选项“Mum's spring rolls and Dad's tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort.”举例说明童年食物带来温暖的情感，贴合语境。 【25题详解】 前文提到节日也是品尝特色食物的机会，F选项“Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days.”进一步说明人们还会解释节日吃食背后的缘由，和后文中秋节例子衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alice: Hi, Wu Lin! I heard you spent your holiday back in your hometown. ____26____ Wu Lin: It has changed so much! It used to be dry and windy. Now lots of green plants can be seen everywhere. Alice: Sounds wonderful! ____27____ Wu Lin: Sure. Quite a few young people have chosen to come back. They make a living by growing fruit and vegetables locally. Alice: That’s really encouraging. When I hear stories like these, I always think of people who set good examples for us. ____28____ Wu Lin: I respect a scientist most. He spent most of his time building bridges for our country. Alice: ____29____ He must have met plenty of hard problems during his work. Wu Lin: Exactly. Besides him, another great person also impressed me a lot. She gave up a good job in the big city and worked hard to help poor villagers. Alice: I totally agree. ____30____ Would you like to watch a short video about her with me after school? Wu Lin: No problem. Let’s meet in the multimedia room. 26. A. How long did you stay there? B. Why didn’t you stay in the city? C. Who helped your hometown develop? D. How is your hometown these days? 27. A. Did they give up their own dreams? B. Have local people’s lives become better? C. Will more big companies move there? D. Where did the young people travel before? 28. A. Which role model do you admire the most? B. What kind of work do scientists do? C. How should we protect our environment? D. What do you usually do on holidays? 29. A. I don’t think so. B. He is really admirable. C. It’s not a big deal. D. I’m afraid I can’t follow you. 30. A. I’ve known almost everything about her. B. I’m not interested in such videos. C. I’d like to learn more about her. D. I’m going to write about city life. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲述了Alice和Wu Lin讨论Wu Lin家乡的巨大变化、年轻人返乡创业的情况，以及他们各自尊敬的榜样人物，最后约定一起观看相关视频。 【26题详解】 下文Wu Lin说变化太大了！并介绍了具体变化，可知Alice询问的是家乡现在的状况。D选项“How is your hometown these days?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 下文Wu Lin说相当多的年轻人选择回来，可知Alice询问当地人的生活是否变好了，从而吸引年轻人回来建设家乡。B选项“Have local people’s lives become better?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 下文Wu Lin说自己最尊敬一位科学家，可知Alice询问Wu Lin最崇拜哪个榜样人物。A选项“Which role model do you admire the most?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 后文Alice说他在工作中肯定遇到了很多困难，可推知Alice对科学家克服困难的精神表示敬佩。B选项“He is really admirable.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 后文Alice提议放学后一起看一个关于她的短视频，可知Alice想了解更多关于这位榜样人物的信息，所以邀请对方看视频。C选项“I’d like to learn more about her.”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for ___31___ creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has an umbrella ___32___ in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to ___33___ clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories ___34___ he was young. So he knows a lot about ___35___ to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella by ___36___ weighing it in his hands. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of ___37___, but as the competition increased, he had to come up with some ___38___ ideas. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out. “People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and rain away,” Lei said. So, he started putting ___39___ ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella ___40___ a flashlight became popular. From then on，Lei began to pay close attention to people’s comments (评论) on ___41___ product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made according to the comments have been ___42___. “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be ___43___ with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu. “I want to ___44___ something new and also help promote (宣传) our Chinese ___45___.” Lei added. 31. A. using B. painting C. buying D. making 32. A. shop B. factory C. office D. house 33. A. borrow B. take C. prevent D. wear 34. A. when B. as C. since D. for 35. A. how B. why C. what D. when 36. A. actually B. nearly C. simply D. gradually 37. A. letters B. orders C. wealth D. money 38. A. fresh B. basic C. ordinary D. similar 39. A. common B. funny C. unusual D. creative 40. A. with B. in C. out D. for 41. A. their B. our C. her D. his 42. A. in line B. on sale C. in public D. on fire 43. A. copied B. put C. taken D. paired 44. A. decide B. set C. try D. book 45. A. stories B. culture C. food D. festivals 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫雷鹏琳的人因制作创意雨伞而在互联网上出名的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，一个名叫雷鹏琳的人因为制作创意雨伞而在网上走红。 using使用；painting绘画；buying买；making制作。根据“In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs.”可知，雷朋林应是制作雨伞。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意： 38岁的雷在浙江省绍兴市有一家雨伞工厂。 shop商店；factory工厂；office办公室；house房子。根据“Lei started his own factory in 2014.”可知，雷应该有一家雨伞工厂。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：带长塑料窗帘的雨伞，以防止衣服弄湿。 borrow借；take带走；prevent防止；wear穿。根据“umbrellas with long plastic curtains to”以及“clothes from getting wet”可知，带塑料窗帘是为了防止衣服弄湿。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：雷自小就在伞厂工作。 when当……的时候；as作为；since自从；for为了。since意为“自从”时，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：所以他知道很多关于如何制作雨伞的知识。 how如何，怎样；why为什么；what什么；when当……时候。根据“He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella”可知，此处指的是如何制作雨伞。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他甚至可以通过在手中简单称量任何雨伞来判断其质量和可能的价格。 actually实际上；nearly几乎，差不多；simply简单地；gradually逐渐地。根据“He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella”可知，他因此可以在手中简单称量。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，他可以接收很多订单。 letters字母，信；orders订单；wealth财富；money金钱。雷有工厂，因此是能接收到订单。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但随着竞争的加剧，他不得不想出一些新点子。 fresh新鲜的；basic基本的；ordinary普通的；similar相似的。根据“Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.”可知，雷意识到，创意和特别的产品总是脱颖而出。因此他肯定会想出一些新点子。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意： 于是，他开始在他的雨伞上投入创意。 common普通的；funny有趣的；unusual不寻常的；creative有创造性的。根据“Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.”可知，他要在雨伞上投入创意。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：2022年，他带有闪光灯的雨伞变得很受欢迎。 with具有，和……一起；in在……里；out向外；for为了。此处表伴随，具有的意思。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：那时起，雷开始密切关注人们对他的产品视频的评论。 their他们；our我们的；her她的；his他的。主语是雷自己，因此应用his。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：根据评论制作的许多雨伞已经上市销售。 in line排队；on sale出售；in public在公共场合；on fire着火。根据““Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said.”可知，应是销售的意思。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：雷希望做一些中国风格的伞，可以与中国传统服装，如汉服搭配。 copied抄袭；put放；taken带走；paired配对。根据“that can be...with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu.”可知，应该是可以与汉服搭配。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：“我想尝试一些新的东西，同时也帮助推广我们的中国文化。”雷补充道。 decide决定；set安放；try尝试；book预定。根据“something new”可知，应是尝试一些新的东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：“我想尝试一些新的东西，同时也帮助推广我们的中国文化。”雷补充道。 stories故事；culture文化；food食物；festivals节日。根据前文提到“traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu.”可知，应是宣传中国的传统文化。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Li is a shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she ordered a meal online, but she waited an hour for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员) ____46____ (arrive). When the deliveryman arrived, Ma was a little angry. “It is too cold outside and ____47____ (I) motorbike broke down,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was gone. And she offered him ____48____ cup of warm water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because of working long hours in such cold weather. She felt very sorry for him. While they ____49____ (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake. ____50____ it was a little expensive for him. After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what had happened just now on the internet with two photos of the deliveryman. Heart-warming comments poured in, such as “Life is much ____51____ (hard) than we think, but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.”, “Showing understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” and “Deliverymen should also ____52____ (respect) for their hard work.” Some even gave away some money for him to buy a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch ____53____ the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed netizens’ (网友的) ____54____ (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____55____ (deep) moved. 【答案】46. to arrive 47. my 48. a 49. were talking 50. But 51. harder 52. be respected 53. with 54. kindness 55. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。店主马丽一开始因为外卖员迟到生气，得知对方摩托车坏了、还想给女儿买生日蛋糕却囊中羞涩后，选择体谅他。她把这件事发到网上，网友纷纷暖心留言、捐款相助，第二天马丽联系外卖员，送上蛋糕，外卖员深受感动。故事传递理解、善意与温暖。 【46题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她在线点了一份餐，但是她等了一个小时才等到外卖送餐员到来。arrive“到达”，动词；wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾补，故填to arrive。 【47题详解】 句意：外面天太冷了，而且我的摩托车坏了。I“我”，人称代词主格；此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词motorbike；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。 【48题详解】 句意：她还给了他一杯温水。cup为单数，需用不定冠词a；a cup of…意为“一杯……”，固定短语。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们交谈的时候，马丽得知这位外卖员想给女儿买一个生日蛋糕。talk“说话”，动词；while引导时间状语从句，常用进行时；主句是一般过去时，主语they，用过去进行时were talking。 【50题详解】 句意：但是对他来说蛋糕有点贵。根据“a little expensive for him.”可知，蛋糕有点贵，表示转折，用连词But，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：生活远比我们想象的更艰难，但我们没有人放弃！hard“艰难的”，形容词；句中含有介词“than”，且much修饰比较级，故填harder。 【52题详解】 句意：外卖员的辛苦付出也应该被尊重。respect“尊重”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形；外卖员是“被尊重”，需用被动语态be respected。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天，马丽联系上这位外卖员，邀请他到自己店里。get in touch with sb.意为“和某人取得联系”，固定搭配，故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：见面时，马丽向他转达网友们的善意，并送给他一个蛋糕，作为他女儿的生日礼物。kind“善良的”，形容词；此处需用名词作动词expressed的宾语；kindness“善意”，名词。 【55题详解】 句意：外卖员被深深打动。deep“深的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰动词moved；deeply“深深地”，副词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How did Mary use to go to school? B: _________________________________________________. 57. A: Why do you admire Yuan Longping? B: _____________________________________________________. 58. A: How does Peter improve his learning? B: _____________________________________________________. 59. A: _____________________________________________________? B: In 1827. 60. A: _____________________________________________________? B: Yes, it will. 【答案】56. She used to go to school by bike. 57. I admire him because he developed hybrid rice and helped solve the problem of hunger. 58. He uses mind maps to study. 59. When was the camera invented? 60. Will the rocket be launched successfully? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问句“How did Mary use to go to school?”可知本句应表达为“她过去常常骑自行车去上学”。本句是主谓结构，时态为一般过去时，主语是She，谓语是used to go，to school为目的，by bike是方式状语，说明出行方式。 【57题详解】 根据图片和问句 “Why do you admire Yuan Longping?” 可知本句应表达为 “我钦佩他，因为他研发了杂交水稻，帮助解决饥饿问题”。本句是含有 because 引导的原因状语从句的复合句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态为一般过去时；主句主语是 I，谓语是 admire，宾语是 him。从句主语是 he，谓语是 developed 和 helped；hybrid rice 是developed 的宾语，solve the problem of hunger 是省略 to 的不定式，作 helped 的宾语补足语。because 引导原因状语从句，用来回应 why 提出的提问。 【58题详解】 根据图片的思维导图、问句“How does Peter improve his learning?”可知本句应表达为“他用思维导图来学习”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是uses（use的第三人称单数），宾语是mind maps，to study作目的状语，说明使用思维导图的目的。 【59题详解】 根据图片照相机、答句“In 1827.”可知本句应表达为“照相机是什么时候被发明的？”。本句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the camera，谓语是was invented，When用来对时间进行提问。 【60题详解】 根据图片火箭发射、答句“Yes, it will.”可知本句应表达为“火箭将会成功发射吗？”。本句是一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，主语是the rocket，谓语是will be launched，will提前到句首构成疑问语序。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 为培养学生创新精神，学校将举办中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，准备创作一件发明参赛。请以“I want to invent _______”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿，介绍你的发明。内容包括： 注意： （1）请先补全标题； （2）短文须全面反映图文信息； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （4）词数100词左右。 I want to invent ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to invent a special bike In daily life, common bikes are useful but have weak points. They may cause safety problems and take much space to store. That’s why I hope to invent a special bike for students’ short trips. This special bike looks light. It can slow itself down when it is too fast. It can turn smaller so we can store it easily. We can ride it to school or take short trips on weekends. I believe it will be great. It keeps us safe and saves space. I will work hard to make my invention come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，部分句子可用一般将来时 明确要点：补全标题；发明的原因；发明的外观和用途；发明使用的场合；对这项发明的评价；词数100词左右；不得出现真实人名校名 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：100词左右；包含全部要点；不可出现真实姓名、校名；书写工整规范 [第二步：构思布局] 段落结构： 第一段：点明想要发明的物品，说明发明的原因 第二段：介绍发明的外观用途，以及可以使用的场合 第三段：写出自己对这项发明的评价，表达期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发明的原因 日常生活普通自行车有缺点：Common bikes have disadvantages in our daily life/Ordinary bikes have shortcomings in daily life等 存在安全问题、存放占空间：cause safety problems and take up much space to store/bring safety risks and need lots of storage space等 要点二：外观和用途 这款特制自行车看起来轻便：This special bike looks light/This special bicycle is light in weight等 速度过快可以自动减速：can slow itself down when it is too fast/is able to automatically brake if it runs too fast等 可以缩小方便收纳：can turn smaller for easy storage/can be compressed so we can put it away easily等 要点三：使用的场合 可以骑车上学、周末短途出行：ride it to school or take short trips on weekends/use it for the school ride or short journeys at weekends等 要点四：你的评价 它很棒，可以保障安全节省空间：It is great, it keeps us safe and saves space/It is wonderful, and it can keep us safe and save storage space等 努力让发明成真：work hard to make my invention come true/try my best to turn my invention into reality one day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026.10山大附中九年级期中英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. My pleasure. B. It’s nothing. C. Thank you. 2. A. Once a week. B. It’s healthy. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. So it is. B. I think so. C. Me neither. 4. A. Sounds great! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I’m not. 5. A. Very well. B. Enjoy yourself! C. He is at school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can Tim use in his school? A. Dictionary pens. B. Music players. C. Mobile phones. 7. Where is the new library? A. Near the boy’s home. B. Across from the zoo. C. Next to the bank. 8. Who is Mike? A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s classmate. C. The boy’s neighbor. 9. What does Nancy want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Make ice cream. 10. Why does the man plan to move? A. Because his apartment is old. B. Because his apartment is noisy lately. C. Because his apartment is not convenient. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What time is it now? A. About 3:00. B. About 4:00. C. About 5:00 12. What homework is Jim working hard on? A. His science report. B. His math exercises. C. His English writing. 13. How will Jim get help with his homework? A. He will look it up online. B. He will let his mom help him. C. He will ask his friend for help. 14. What does Jim’s mother ask him to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Beat the eggs. C. Make a cake. 15. What happened to Jim last month? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How did Kevin’s family travel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 17. Where did they go for their trip? A. To a lake. B. To a mountain. C. To a beach. 18. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. What did they do first after they arrived? A. They went swimming. B. They found a hotel. C. They had lunch. 20. What time did they leave there? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Craft and Folk Art Museum (CAFAM) CAFAM uses art to help people learn about and enjoy different cultures. Visiting Information ·Tuesday-Friday 10:00-16:00 ·Saturday-Sunday 10:00-17:00 ·First Thursday of every month from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. ·Closed on Mondays Museum Ticket ·Adults:$9 ·Students and old people (ages 60+): $5 ·Children (age 5 and under):Free Know Before You Go ·You cannot take large bags (larger than 13×12×4 inches) into the museum. ·Audio guides (语音导览机) are provided for $3 (free for old people aged over 60) . ·Free wheelchairs are provided. First come, first served. ·There are special bathrooms for people who need them. Parking ·Use one of the three large public parking lots outside CAFAM or two-hour street parking next to the museum. ·The museum is across the street from the Page Museum which has a parking lot behind it. 1. When can you visit CAFAM? A. At 10:30 a.m. Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. Monday. C. At 9:00 p.m. Saturday. D. At 5:30 p.m. Sunday. 2. How much should a couple and their 4-year-old son pay if they visit CAFAM? A. $23. B. $18. C. S14. D. S9. 3. What should you know before visiting CAFAM? A. Visitors can take bags of all sizes. B. Visitors can use wheelchairs for free. C. Visitors can use the audio guides for S5. D. Bathrooms aren’t available for special needs. 4. Where can you park your car when visiting CAFAM? A. In the underground parking lot. B. In the parking lot inside CAFAM. C. In the street parking lot near CAFAM. D. In the parking lot in the Page Museum. 5. What may visitors enjoy in CAFAM? A. Art shows. B. Science fair. C. Sports shows. D. Talk shows. B Lucas and his family live in California. They love hiking and they have done it many times. But on June 11th, something unusual happened. Lucas went on a three-hour hike alone and did not come back home. His family got very worried, especially when he didn’t show up for Father’s Day dinner. So they called the police and soon, firemen, park keepers and other local helpers started searching for him. After 10 days, Lucas was still lost. This was bad news because the longer one is missing, the harder it is to find him. But something wonderful happened just in time! Lucas called out for help near the highway, and some people heard him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety. The police shared the happy news on the Internet. “There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,” they said. Being alone in the forest is very dangerous. This is especially true because Lucas didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he survive (生存)? “I just made sure I drank a lot of water every day. It really helped,” Lucas said. Everyone was so happy. The police thanked all the helpers and said it was the best possible result. Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be. 6. What did Lucas do on June 11th? A. He bought his father a gift. B. He went hiking by himself. C. He went to the police office. D. He had dinner with his father. 7. How long was Lucas lost? A. For 3 hours. B. For 3 days. C. For 10 days. D. For a week. 8. What can we know from the police’s words? A. Lucas was found safe. B. Lucas’s family thanked the police. C. Lucas was badly hurt. D. Lucas came back home by himself. 9. What do we learn from Lucas’s experience? A. Lucas used drones to call for help. B. Lucas brought enough food with him. C. Lucas’s family didn’t care about his safety. D. Teamwork and never giving up are important. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Dangerous Hiking B. A Brave Fireman C. A Wise Hiker D. A Wonderful Travel C A dead satellite becomes a huge piece of space junk. This happens to Internet service satellites when they come back to Earth. And this could be harmful to our atmosphere (大气层) and magnetosphere (磁层), which protect us. Right now, there are about 10,000 active satellites, and most of them can only be used once. Businesses are working as fast as possible to send thousands more into space. They plan to send up about one million satellites in the next thirty to forty years. These satellites help provide better Internet services and can make our lives more and more convenient. But they also create a lot of harmful waste that could cover our planet. The problem is that space can’t clean itself. The magnetosphere protects our atmosphere and keeps us alive. It is easy to think that the magnetosphere is too strong for humans to have any influence on it. However, this is not the case. Some scientists like me study how space rubbish can hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere. Our research shows that rubbish from old satellites can harm our magnetosphere. Old satellites are huge and made of metal and other materials. The Earth is a ball magnet (磁铁) and we are covering it with metal rubbish. This can in turn weaken our magnetosphere and make it hard for life to live on Earth. Our magnetosphere is very important, so any pollution of it should be watched and studied. Space businesses should be cautious about sending up new satellites and take action to avoid pollution if they can’t show that their pollution will not hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere. 11. What is one reason for the increasing number of satellites according to Paragraph 2? A. To discover more planets. B. To watch the changes of the Earth. C. To provide better Internet services. D. To improve communication among countries. 12. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Humans can affect the magnetosphere. B. The magnetosphere can protect space rubbish. C. Few scientists study the magnetosphere. D. The magnetosphere becomes stronger over time. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Old satellites are mainly made of glass and metal. B. Metal rubbish can weaken the Earth’s magnetosphere. C. The magnetosphere makes the Earth a ball magnet. D. The magnetosphere has little influence on life on Earth. 14. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in the last paragraph? A. Crazy. B. Angry. C. Careful. D. Worried. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stop sending up satellites B. Avoid using metal to make satellites C. Create new reusable satellites D. Be responsible for sending up satellites D Scientists at Stanford University have found a way to make the skin (皮肤) of living mice turn clear by rubbing (擦) a common yellow food dye (染料) called tartrazine (柠檬黄) on the mouse’s skin. The discovery could one day help doctors see inside human bodies without cutting them open. The scientists mixed tartrazine with water to make the liquid. When they tested this mixture on very thin slices of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear. Next, the researchers decided to try the coloring on the skin of living mice. First they got the hair out of the way. Then, they rubbed the liquid on the skin of the mice. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. Using the liquid, the scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a slight bend when it goes through the glass. But skin isn’t like glass. Skin is made of many different parts, like water, fat and so on. These different materials make it hard to see through skin. Tartrazine makes the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. When the light mostly bends the same way, the skin becomes see-through. Guosong Hong, one of the leaders of the research, says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical development. The scientists say more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The dye only works on thin skin, and human skin is much thicker than the skin of mice. 16. What did the scientists find at Stanford University? A. A way to treat skin problems. B. A way to make the mice grow quickly. C. A way to help doctors cut human bodies open. D. A way to make the skin of living mice become clear. 17. How was the result of the test according to paragraph 2? A. Unexpected. B. Meaningless. C. Incorrect. D. Successful. 18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How light travels through glass. B. The importance of tartrazine. C. How tartrazine makes the skin see-through. D. The difference between skin and glass. 19. What is the value of the research at Stanford University? A. It’s only useful for animal skin studies. B. It could improve medical study. C. It helps understand light and materials better. D. It provides a way to make glass bend. 20. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Culture. D. History. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. ____21____ However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? ____22____ Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal, while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. ____23____ As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. ____24____ People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. ____25____ For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A. So it does not receive much notice. B. What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C. All these eating habits send messages about you. D. Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E. In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F. Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G. Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alice: Hi, Wu Lin! I heard you spent your holiday back in your hometown. ____26____ Wu Lin: It has changed so much! It used to be dry and windy. Now lots of green plants can be seen everywhere. Alice: Sounds wonderful! ____27____ Wu Lin: Sure. Quite a few young people have chosen to come back. They make a living by growing fruit and vegetables locally. Alice: That’s really encouraging. When I hear stories like these, I always think of people who set good examples for us. ____28____ Wu Lin: I respect a scientist most. He spent most of his time building bridges for our country. Alice: ____29____ He must have met plenty of hard problems during his work. Wu Lin: Exactly. Besides him, another great person also impressed me a lot. She gave up a good job in the big city and worked hard to help poor villagers. Alice: I totally agree. ____30____ Would you like to watch a short video about her with me after school? Wu Lin: No problem. Let’s meet in the multimedia room. 26. A. How long did you stay there? B. Why didn’t you stay in the city? C. Who helped your hometown develop? D. How is your hometown these days? 27. A. Did they give up their own dreams? B. Have local people’s lives become better? C. Will more big companies move there? D. Where did the young people travel before? 28. A. Which role model do you admire the most? B. What kind of work do scientists do? C. How should we protect our environment? D. What do you usually do on holidays? 29. A. I don’t think so. B. He is really admirable. C. It’s not a big deal. D. I’m afraid I can’t follow you. 30. A. I’ve known almost everything about her. B. I’m not interested in such videos. C. I’d like to learn more about her. D. I’m going to write about city life. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for ___31___ creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has an umbrella ___32___ in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to ___33___ clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories ___34___ he was young. So he knows a lot about ___35___ to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella by ___36___ weighing it in his hands. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of ___37___, but as the competition increased, he had to come up with some ___38___ ideas. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out. “People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and rain away,” Lei said. So, he started putting ___39___ ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella ___40___ a flashlight became popular. From then on，Lei began to pay close attention to people’s comments (评论) on ___41___ product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made according to the comments have been ___42___. “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be ___43___ with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu. “I want to ___44___ something new and also help promote (宣传) our Chinese ___45___.” Lei added. 31. A. using B. painting C. buying D. making 32. A. shop B. factory C. office D. house 33. A. borrow B. take C. prevent D. wear 34. A. when B. as C. since D. for 35. A. how B. why C. what D. when 36. A. actually B. nearly C. simply D. gradually 37. A. letters B. orders C. wealth D. money 38. A. fresh B. basic C. ordinary D. similar 39. A. common B. funny C. unusual D. creative 40. A. with B. in C. out D. for 41. A. their B. our C. her D. his 42. A. in line B. on sale C. in public D. on fire 43. A. copied B. put C. taken D. paired 44. A. decide B. set C. try D. book 45. A. stories B. culture C. food D. festivals 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Li is a shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she ordered a meal online, but she waited an hour for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员) ____46____ (arrive). When the deliveryman arrived, Ma was a little angry. “It is too cold outside and ____47____ (I) motorbike broke down,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was gone. And she offered him ____48____ cup of warm water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because of working long hours in such cold weather. She felt very sorry for him. While they ____49____ (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a birthday cake. ____50____ it was a little expensive for him. After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what had happened just now on the internet with two photos of the deliveryman. Heart-warming comments poured in, such as “Life is much ____51____ (hard) than we think, but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.”, “Showing understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” and “Deliverymen should also ____52____ (respect) for their hard work.” Some even gave away some money for him to buy a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch ____53____ the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed netizens’ (网友的) ____54____ (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____55____ (deep) moved. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How did Mary use to go to school? B: _________________________________________________. 57. A: Why do you admire Yuan Longping? B: _____________________________________________________. 58. A: How does Peter improve his learning? B: _____________________________________________________. 59. A: _____________________________________________________? B: In 1827. 60. A: _____________________________________________________? B: Yes, it will. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 为培养学生创新精神，学校将举办中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，准备创作一件发明参赛。请以“I want to invent _______”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿，介绍你的发明。内容包括： 注意： （1）请先补全标题； （2）短文须全面反映图文信息； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （4）词数100词左右。 I want to invent ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $