期中·完形填空考点短语与专项训练（Unit 1-3）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

2026-11-03

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七年级英语（仁爱科普版）上学期期中

完形填空考点短语与专项训练

（Unit1-3）

重点短语

教研说明：完形填空属于语篇考查题型，考查重点是连贯叙事中的动词短语搭配、空间与时间介词结构、逻辑推断及句法固定句型。

一、Unit 1 Let's Be Friends!主要短语（交友话题）

短语	释义与用法	出处	完形填空设空点拨与易错提醒
be from	来自	U1	相当于 come from，主语决定 be 动词形式，如 He is from the UK。
like / love + doing（to do） sth	喜欢做某事	U1	两个动词后均接动名词，也可以接不定式。
enjoy+doing	喜欢做某事	U1	enjoy只能接动名词。
help each other	互相帮助	U1	each other 只作宾语，不能作主语。
play football	踢足球	U1	球类名词前不加冠词，与 play the guitar 形成对比。
play the guitar	弹吉他	U1	乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the。
be happy to do sth	乐意做某事	U1	to 后接动词原形，表意愿。
listen to music	听音乐	U1	listen 为不及物动词，接宾语必须带 to。
draw pictures	画画	U1	picture 可数，泛指时用复数。
such as	例如	U1	用于列举同类事物，后接名词或动名词，不接句子。
at school	在学校	U1	school 前不加冠词，表在校学习状态。

二、Unit 2 Meet My Family!主要短语（家庭生活）

短语	释义与用法	出处	完形填空设空点拨与易错提醒
live with sb	和某人一起住	U2	with 后接同住的人，不可换成 and。
live in	居住在……	U2	in 后接城市、国家等大地点。
at home	在家	U2	home 前不加冠词，与 at school 同类。
on weekends	在（每）周末	U2	表示反复性的周末，用复数 weekends。
on Saturdays	在（每）周六	U2	表示每逢周六，星期名词用复数。
do chores	做家务	U2	chore 可数，泛指时用复数。
set the table	摆放餐具	U2	定冠词 the 不可省，指摆好餐桌准备开饭。
clean up	打扫干净	U2	动副短语，宾语为代词时须置于中间。
walk the dog	遛狗	U2	dog 前用定冠词 the，指家里的那只狗。

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look after	照顾；照料	U2	后接人或物，如 look after the baby。
help sb (to) do sth	帮助某人做某事	U2	to 可省略，后接动词原形。
tell sb about sth	告诉某人关于……	U2	about 后接告知的内容。
play with sb / sth	与某人或某物玩耍	U2	with 不可省略，否则语义变为“演奏”。
do sports	做运动	U2	sports 用复数，表各类体育运动。
watch TV / films	看电视／看电影	U2	watch 后接电视节目、比赛、影片等动态画面。
middle school	初中	U2	固定名称，与 primary school 相对。

三、Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life主要短语（校园生活）

短语	释义与用法	出处	完形填空设空点拨与易错提醒
on foot	步行	U3	固定搭配，不可写成 by foot。
by bike	骑自行车	U3	by 后接交通工具且不加冠词，bike 用单数。
by underground / plane / car / train / ship / bus / boat	乘地铁／飞机／小汽车／火车／（大）船／公共汽车／小船	U3	by 后一律用单数名词且不加冠词。
take the underground	乘地铁	U3	take 后接交通工具时须加定冠词 the。
far from	远离	U3	from 后接参照地点，如 far from the school。
talk about	讨论；谈论	U3	about 后接谈论的话题。
how / what about ...	……怎么样	U3	about 为介词，后接名词或动名词。
a lot of / lots of	许多；大量	U3	可修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。
put on	举办；上演；展出	U3	put on a show 意为举办演出，另可表示穿上。
on the playground	在操场	U3	playground 前用定冠词 the。
answer questions	回答问题	U3	question 可数，泛指时用复数。
take photos / pictures	拍照	U3	photo、picture 可数，泛指时用复数。
take part in	参加	U3	后接活动，与 join（加入组织）区分。
play sports	做运动	U3	sports 用复数，与 play football 结构不同。
have great fun	非常开心	U3	fun 为不可数名词，前用 great 修饰。
find out	发现；查明	U3	动副短语，指通过调查弄清事实。
want to do sth	想要做某事	U3	to 后接动词原形，主语为三单时用 wants。
learn about	了解；学习关于……	U3	about 后接所学的对象。

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专项训练

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am a student at a middle school in Beijing.

This term, I have a new friend. His name is Tom. He ___1___ from the UK. He is thirteen years old.
Tom is tall and strong. He likes ___2___ football. After school, we often play football together on the playground.

Tom also likes music. He can play ___3___ guitar very well. Sometimes he plays it ___4___ our class party.
We help ___5___ other. I help him with his Chinese, and he helps me with my English. He is very ___6___, so he always answers my questions about English.

Tom likes many sports, ___7___ as basketball and swimming. He says he wants to learn Chinese kung fu, too.

At school, we have many good friends. We are ___8___ to do things together. I think friendship is very ___9___.

A good friend is like a book. You can learn a lot ___10___ him.

1. A. goes B. looks C. comes D. gets

2. A. watching B. playing C. making D. taking

3. A. the B. a C. an D. some

4. A. on B. in C. for D. at

5. A. every B. all C. each D. both

6. A. quiet B. friendly C. busy D. short

7. A. such B. so C. very D. too

8. A. sorry B. sad C. angry D. happy

9. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. important

10. A. to B. from C. with D. about

Passage 2

Look at this photo. It is a photo of my family. There are six people in it.

The man in a white shirt is my ___1___. He is a doctor. He works in a big ___2___. He is always busy, but he ___3___ his work.

The woman next to him is my mother. She is a nurse. She works in the same hospital. She is very ___4___ to her patients.

The old man with white hair is my grandfather. He is seventy years old. He likes ___5___ the dog in the park every morning.

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