精品解析：福建省泉州市城东中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期校本综合训练（二）英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期八年级综合训练 英语学科试题 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The girl is feeling very nervous about her exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He is talking to his teacher about his problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She missed old friends very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Listening to music makes me feel relaxed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We should learn to solve problems by ourselves. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How does Mike feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy, Mike. What’s wrong? B: I argued with my best friend yesterday. 7. What does the girl suggest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to light music. B. Arguing with others. C. Going to a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I feel stressed about the coming exam. B: Don’t worry. Why not listen to some light music? It helps me. 8. What is the girl’s problem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She failed her exam. B. She has no friends in the new city. C. She doesn’t like her new teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I moved to a new city last month. I have no friends here. B: I’m sorry to hear that. You can join some clubs to meet new people. 9. What did the boy talk about with his parents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His hobby. B. His exam. C. His new friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I had a talk with my parents yesterday. B: Really? What did you talk about? A: My hobby. They finally understood me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Tom? A. He changed his hobby. B. He made a new friend. C. He grew taller. 11. How does Tom feel? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Great. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. You look different. What happened? B: I grew five centimeters taller this summer. A: Wow, congratulations! How do you feel? B: Great, but I need new clothes now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did the girl talk to Miss Li? A. Because she felt lonely. B. Because she failed an exam. C. Because she lost her book. 13. What advice did Miss Li give? A. To study harder. B To smile more and join a club. C. To talk to her parents. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I saw you talking to Miss Li after class. B: Yes. I was feeling a little lonely. She gave me some good advice. A: What did she say? B: She told me to smile more and join the reading club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Peter doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 15. What was the movie about? A. Learning to face changes. B. Making new friends. C. Studying for exams. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing at eight o’clock yesterday evening, Peter? B: I was watching a movie with my family. A: What was the movie about? B: It was about a boy learning to face changes in his life. It was very moving. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Growing Pains Problem: felt stressed because of too much ____16____ Person to talk to: her ____17____ First suggestion: make a study ____18____ Second suggestion: find time to ____19____ Result: feel ____20____ better now 【答案】16. homework 17. teacher 18. plan 19. relax 20. much 【解析】 【原文】Growing up is not always easy. We all face changes and problems. Last term, I felt very stressed because of too much homework. I talked to my teacher about it. She was very helpful and gave me two suggestions. First, I should make a plan for my study. Second, I should find time to relax, like listening to music or playing sports. I followed her advice and now I feel much better. Remember, when you have problems, it’s always good to talk to someone you trust. 21. When I reached ________ top of the mountain, I had ________ feeling of happiness. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我有一种幸福的感觉。 考查冠词的用法。the top of“……的顶端”，a feeling of“一种……感觉”，故选A。 22. You _______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；should应该；must必须。根据“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，对牙齿不好，不应该多吃。用shouldn’t提醒不要吃太多糖。故选A。 23. —I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —________ don’t you talk to him and say sorry? A. What B. Why C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你为什么不跟他谈谈并道歉呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“What should I do?”和“...don’t you talk to him and say sorry?”可知，此处应是提建议，句式是“Why don’t you...”，表示“你为什么不……”。故选B。 24. —I feel so ________ about the result of the final exam. —Don’t worry, Dave. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. crazy B. serious C. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对期末考试的结果感到非常紧张。——别担心，Dave。我相信你会通过的。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据“Don’t worry”可知，Dave对期末考试的结果感到非常紧张。故选C。 25. The bowl is made of wood. It is ________. A. wooden B. woody C. woods 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个碗是木头做的。它是木质的。 考查形容词辨析。wooden木制的，形容词；woody木质的（多用于描述自然环境，不用于描述人工制品）；woods树林，名词复数。空格位于系动词“is”后作表语，且描述由木头制成的物品的属性，应用形容词wooden。故选A。 26. Be careful! Your boss doesn’t allow any ________ mistakes. A. careless B. carefully C. care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点！你的老板不允许任何粗心的错误。 考查形容词用法。careless粗心的；carefully仔细地；care关心。空格处修饰名词“mistakes”，需用形容词作定语，且根据句意“老板不允许任何……错误”可知，应指“粗心的”错误。故选A。 27. —You look so tired. —Yes, I ________ a report from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. last night. A. write B. was writing C. am writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——是的，我昨晚从7点到10点一直在写报告。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. last night”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时间段，强调在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 28. She enjoys ________ to light music before going to bed. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢睡前听轻音乐。 考查动词短语。动词“enjoy”后需接动名词作宾语，构成“enjoy doing sth.”结构。故选C。 29. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from ________ to ________. A. the north; the south B. north; south C. northern; southern 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院从北到南长度为961米。 考查方位词用法。the north北；north北；northern北方的；the south南；south南；southern南方的。“from north to south”表示“从北到南”，方位词前不加定冠词the。故选B。 30. ________, she came to school. A. Visiting her daughter B. To visit her daughter C. Visit her daughter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了看望她的女儿，她来到了学校。 考查非谓语动词作目的状语。Visiting her daughter看望她的女儿，现在分词；To visit her daughter为了看望她的女儿，动词不定式；Visit her daughter看望她的女儿，动词原形。根据句意，她来学校的目的是“为了看望女儿”，动词不定式可表目的，而分词形式通常表示伴随或原因，不符合此处逻辑。故选B。 31. Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the room. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。 考查动词非谓语形式。“forget to do”表示忘记要做某事（事情未做），“forget doing”表示忘记做过某事（事情已做）。根据句意，关灯是离开房间时要做的动作，尚未发生，因此用不定式“to turn”。故选B。 32. To the ________ of the island, you’ll find a beautiful beach. A. south B. southern C. northern 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个岛的南边，你会发现一个美丽的海滩。 考查名词与形容词辨析。south南边，名词；southern南方的，形容词；northern北方的，形容词。空格前有定冠词“the”，且介词“to”后通常接方位名词表示方向或位置，构成“to the+方位名词+of”结构，意为“在……的某个方向”。因此这里应填名词south。故选A。 33. It’s important ________ the animals in the zoo. We shouldn’t throw things at them. A. to be kind to B. to be kind for C. being kind to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里对动物友善很重要。我们不应该朝它们扔东西。 考查非谓语动词。to be kind to对……友善，不定式结构；to be kind for，错误搭配；being kind to对……友善，动名词结构。此处是固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth.” ，意思是“做某事是……的”，A项符合。故选A。 34. —Thank you for showing me around your city. —________. I’m glad you like it. A. Good idea B. You’re welcome C. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你的城市。——不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情境交际用语。Good idea好主意；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right没错。根据前句“Thank you for...”可知，回应对方的感谢，应答语应表示“不客气”。故选B。 35. —I’m going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. That’s too bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要去参观科学博物馆。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查情境交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得开心；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“I’m going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.”可知，对方计划去参观，应表达祝愿，B项“Have a good time”符合语境。故选B。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 I didn’t like ____36____ before, but I’m happy to have one now. Do you know why? About two years ago, my wife, Cindy, got a little dog ____37____ a face only the dog’s mother could love. We called him Jerry. My wife sent him to a school. But this didn’t go as planned. After only two weeks, he was made to ____38____ the school. He had to ____39____ every night with us in our bed, snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I couldn’t get a good ____40____. In the morning, my wife always let me walk Jerry. When I was ____41____, Jerry always played with me. Then, about six months after Jerry arrived, I felt that something in my heart was ____42____ and I was unable to stop it. I began to smile at people when I saw them in the street. I started calling my children, and to ____43____ surprise, they started calling me, too. I even tried to talk with my grandchildren over the ____44____. My wife and I ____45____ think that it’s Jerry that has changed me. 36. A. dogs B. cats C. rats 37. A. for B. of C. with 38. A. arrive B. leave C. begin 39. A. cost B. spend C. take 40. A. sleep B. exercise C. job 41. A. free B. busy C. excited 42. A. happening B. acting C. changing 43. A. I B. my C. me 44. A. radio B. TV C. phone 45. A. both B. all C. never 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从不喜欢狗到因养狗改变生活的故事，体现宠物对人的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：我以前不喜欢狗，但现在我很高兴有一只。 dogs狗；cats猫；rats老鼠。根据后文“my wife, Cindy, got a little dog”可知，此处说的是以前不喜欢狗，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：大约两年前，我的妻子辛迪，得到了一只小狗，它的脸只有狗妈妈才会喜欢。 for为了；of……的；with带有。根据“a face only the dog’s mother could love”可知，此处说的是小狗的脸只有狗妈妈才会喜欢，表示属性特指，用with，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：仅仅两周后，他就不得不离开学校。 arrive到达；leave离开；begin开始。根据“But this didn’t go as planned.”以及“He had to...every night with us in our bed”可知，此处说的是小狗不得不离开学校，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他不得不每晚和我们睡在床上，打鼾声音大得我睡不好觉。 cost花费；spend花费（时间/金钱），度过；take花费（时间），通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构。根据“every night with us in our bed”可知，此处说的是小狗每晚和我们一起在床上度过，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他不得不每晚和我们睡在床上，打鼾声音大得我睡不好觉。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；job工作。根据“snoring so loudly”可知，此处说的是打鼾声音大影响睡觉，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当我有空闲的时候，杰瑞总是和我一起玩。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的。根据“Jerry always played with me”可知，此处指在空闲的时候一起玩。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，在杰瑞来了大约六个月后，我感觉到我心中的某些东西在发生变化，我无法阻止它。 happening发生；acting表演；changing改变。根据“and I was unable to stop it. I began to smile at people when I saw them in the street.”可知，此处说的是作者心中的某些东西在发生变化，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我开始给我的孩子们打电话，令我惊讶的是，他们也开始给我打电话了。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“to...surprise”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词surprise，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我甚至试着通过电话和我的孙子孙女们交谈。 radio收音机；TV电视；phone电话。根据“talk with my grandchildren”可知，此处说的是通过电话和孙子孙女们交谈，故选C。 45题详解】 句意：我和我妻子都认为是杰瑞改变了我。 both两者都；all三者及以上都；never从不。根据“My wife and I”可知，此处说的是妻子和作者两个人都认为是杰瑞改变了作者，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a. m. Xiangmen Subway Station By subway met Linda 9:00 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Suzhou Museum By bike visited the museum 10:40 a. m. —12:00 p. m. Lion Grove Garden By bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p. m. —2:30 p. m. Pingjiang Road By car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 46. Where did Daniel go this day? A. His school. B. A park. C. Suzhou. D. Hangzhou. 47. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 48. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 49. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel met Linda at 8:30 p. m. B. Daniel and Linda went to the Lion Grove Garden by subway. C. Daniel and Linda went to Tiger Hill first. D. In the Lion Grove Garden, they visited the garden and took pictures. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过时间表形式描述了Daniel和Linda在苏州一日游的行程安排及活动内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.”可知，丹尼尔在苏州玩了一天。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“9:00 a. m.—10:30 a. m.”及“Suzhou Museum By bike”可知，在博物馆玩了一个半小时。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lion Grove Garden By bike”可知，骑自行车去狮子林花园。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Pingjiang Road By car”及“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，在平江路去划船，吃午饭，去购物。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lion Grove Garden By bike”及“visited the garden and took pictures”可知，在狮子林花园，他们参观了花园并拍了照片。故选D。 B When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually, I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 51. How long did the summer learning camp last? A. Five days. B. Six weeks. C. Two months. D. Four years. 52. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rim. B. The ball. C. The basket. D. The elbow. 53. What happened during the basketball game? A. The writer won the game easily. B. Claude fell and hurt his leg. C. Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. D. The writer had a fight with Claude. 54. How did the writer feel about the accident later? A. Angry and sad. B. Sorry and upset. C. Shy and nervous. D. Funny and forgiving. 55. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Stay away from dangerous activities. B. Life is always full of ups and downs. C. Face life with laughter and forgiveness. D. Everyone grows up with lots of pain. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在青少年时期参加暑期学习营时，与朋友打篮球发生意外，被朋友肘部击中眼睛，但后来以幽默和宽容的态度看待此事，并从中领悟到面对生活中的挫折和不如意时，应该以乐观和宽容的心态去面对。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college.”可知，暑期学习营持续了六周。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) .”可知，作者努力投篮但没有投进，球从篮筐弹回，这里的“it”指的是“球”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard.”可知，在篮球比赛中，Claude的肘部击中了作者的眼睛。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death.”以及“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅).”可知，作者后来以幽默和宽容的态度看待这次意外。故选D。 55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.”可知，作者通过这个故事想告诉我们，面对生活中的挫折和不如意时，应该以乐观和宽容的心态去面对。故选C。 C ①This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ②One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤This was really an eye-opening experience for me. 56. Where is the large square? A. At the edge of the city. B. In the central area of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 57. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 58. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The beautiful rainbow. B. The center of the city. C. The city trip. D. The city’s museum. 59. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 60. When did the writer visit the big and interesting city? A. This summer. B. Last weekend. C. This month. D. During the holiday. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在假期参观一座有趣大城市的经历，包括城市中心的广场、雨后的彩虹、城市里的博物馆、城市建筑以及作者的感受。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场在城市的中心区域。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者在城市里参观了博物馆。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This was really an eye-opening experience for me.”以及前文对城市参观经历的描述可知，“this”指的是这次城市之旅。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述游览了一座有趣的大城市，第②③④段分别描述城市的彩虹、博物馆、建筑等，第⑤段总结这次城市旅行是美妙的经历，属于“总—分—总” 结构，与选项D的结构一致。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city.”可知，作者在假期参观了这座有趣的大城市。故选D。 D When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance (机会). As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete (运动员).” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and—you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All the running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered (发现) something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful (疼痛的) step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 63. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. D. Encouraging. 64. What is the right order of the following events? a. Dave tried running. b. Dave finished the marathon. c. Dave was sent to the hospital. d. Dave wanted to be a basketball player. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-c-b 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dream big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think twice D. The story of Grandpa 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩从小怀揣篮球梦想却因身材矮小未能如愿，后在爷爷的鼓励下转向跑步并最终完成马拉松的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance”可知Dave未能加入校篮球队是因为他身材矮小，故选C。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again”可知划线词“it”指代的是在自己生日当天跑步这件事，故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据爷爷说的“if you can’t be big, you can do something big”和“you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work”等话语可以看出爷爷是个善于鼓励的人，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player.”可知，Dave最初的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员，即d；根据“On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running.”可知，Dave在12岁生日时尝试跑步，即a；根据“I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.”可知，Dave在马拉松比赛中摔倒并被送往医院，即c；根据“As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, ‘Grandpa, we did it!’”可知，Dave最终完成了马拉松比赛，即b。所以正确的顺序是d-a-c-b。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“要有远大梦想并为之努力”展开，通过Dave从篮球梦碎到完成马拉松的转变体现了这一主题，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? ____66____. ◇Before the trip ____67____ Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. ____68____ Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned Share your experiences with your family. ____69____ All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. ____70____ By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A. Here is some advice for you. B. All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C. Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D. You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E. You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学校组织的旅行更有意义，并提供了旅行前、旅行中和旅行后的一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据“So how do you make the school trip more meaningful?”可知，提出如何让学校旅行更有意义这一问题，故空处会引出建议。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”与之相符。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures.”可知，讨论了旅行前的一些准备工作，选项D“你应该知道你要去哪里和做什么。”描述了旅行前的计划阶段，与后续“收拾背包”等内容衔接自然。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Pay attention to and follow the rules.”可知，强调了遵守规则，故空处会描述具体规则。选项C“听从老师的话，不要做危险的事。”与之相符。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Share your experiences with your family.”以及“All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.”可知，空前建议“与家人分享经历”，后文说“这些都能帮助你记住美好时光”。选项E“你甚至可以写一篇旅行日记与班级分享。”扩展了分享方式，与之相符。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知，通过遵循这些建议，你能学到很多并享受乐趣，故空处需要一个总结句来收尾。选项B“总之，学校旅行不只是出去玩一天。”与之相符。故选B。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________ last weekend? B: I went to Xiamen. 【答案】Where did you go 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I went to Xiamen.”可知，问句是在询问上周末去了哪里，英文表达为“Where did you go last weekend?”，故填Where did you go。 72. A:You look sad. ________? B: I feel nervous about tomorrow’s speech. 【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。我对明天的演讲感到紧张。根据答句“I feel nervous about tomorrow’s speech.”可知，答语是在表达内心的感受或问题。结合A的上句“You look sad.”及问号，可知此处是关心并询问对方“怎么了”或“出什么事了”。询问对方状况的常用句型为“What’s the matter?”或“What’s wrong?”。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 73. A: ________ during your holiday? B: I plan to visit the Palace Museum. 【答案】Where do you plan to go/Which place do you plan to visit 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I plan to visit the Palace Museum.”可知此处可询问假期打算去哪里或哪个地方，疑问词可用where/which place；时态用一般现在时，助动词do放在主语you前构成疑问句，其后接动词原形；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；go“去”，为不及物动词；visit“参观”，为及物动词。故填Where do you plan to go/Which place do you plan to visit。 74. A: If you have any problems, you can always come to me. B: ________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你有任何问题，随时可以来找我。——谢谢你。对方主动提供帮助，应表达感谢，“Thank you.”意为“谢谢你”，符合语境。故填Thank you。 75. A: Can you tell me what I should do when feeling nervous? B: ________. 【答案】You can listen to soft music 【解析】 【详解】根据“A: Can you tell me what I should do when feeling nervous?”可知，此处应该给出感到紧张时应该怎么做的建议，如听轻柔的音乐。故填You can listen to soft music。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. talk, parents ________________________________________________________________________. 77. from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________. 78. play, relaxed ________________________________________________________________________. 79. visit, next weekend ________________________________________________________________________. 80. Big Ben, lie ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】76. The boy is talking to his parents. 77. The girl was doing her homework from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday. 78. The boy feels relaxed when he plays basketball./Playing basketball makes him relaxed. 79. My family will visit the Great Wall next weekend. 80. Big Ben lies in London. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“talk, parents”可知，本句应表达“这个男孩正在和他的父母交谈”。本句是现在进行时，主语是The boy，谓语是is talking to，“his parents”作宾语。故填The boy is talking to his parents. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday”可知，本句应表达“昨天下午3点到5点这个女孩正在做作业”。本句是过去进行时，主语是The girl，谓语是was doing，“her homework”作宾语，“from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday”作时间状语。故填The girl was doing her homework from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“play, relaxed”可知，本句可表达“这个男孩打篮球时感到很放松”或“打篮球让他感到放松”。第一种表达是主从复合句，主句主语是The boy，谓语是feels，“relaxed”作表语，“when he plays basketball”作时间状语从句；第二种表达是主谓宾结构，主语是Playing basketball，谓语是makes，“him”作宾语，“relaxed”作宾语补足语。故填The boy feels relaxed when he plays basketball./Playing basketball makes him relaxed. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“visit, next weekend”可知，本句应表达“我的家人下周末将参观长城”。本句是一般将来时，主语是My family，谓语是will visit，“the Great Wall”作宾语，“next weekend”作时间状语。故填My family will visit the Great Wall next weekend. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“Big Ben, lie”可知，本句应表达“大本钟位于伦敦”。本句是一般现在时，主语是Big Ben，谓语是lies，“in London”作地点状语。故填Big Ben lies in London. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I ____81____ (feel) really excited. ____82____ July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four ____83____ (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks ____84____ (make) a “bridge”. My parents were ____85____ (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves ____86____ (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour ____87____ (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang ____88____ (happy). It was difficult for me, ____89____ I thought it was fun. All in all, it was ____90____ excellent trip! 【答案】81. felt 82. On 83. hours’ 84. to make 85. surprised 86. were 87. building 88. happily 89. but 90. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。 【81题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋。根据上下文可知，作者描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【82题详解】 句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 【83题详解】 句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的车程，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 【84题详解】 句意：我用石头搭了一座“桥”。此处表示目的，用不定式to make。故填to make。 【85题详解】 句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。 【86题详解】 句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是“The waves”，be动词应用were。故填were。 【87题详解】 句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组，因此这里应用动名词表式building。故填building。 【88题详解】 句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 【89题详解】 句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。 【90题详解】 句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的词，应用an修饰。故填an。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 在我们的人生旅程中，“做更好的自己”是一个永恒的主题：从学习新技能到发展爱好，从建立友谊到学会担当，都是不断克服困难、自我提升的过程。 假如你是李辉，学校英文网站正在开展以“Be a better me”为题目征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享一次成长的经历和感悟。提示要点： 1. 介绍什么使你成为更好的自己。 2. 分享自己的一次成长经历。 3. 谈谈你的感受和收获。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须写全提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3, 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 参考词汇（选用）：confidence（信心）, bravery（勇气）, perseverance（毅力）, experience, grow Be a better me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Be a better me How to be a better me? I believe bravery, confidence, and hard work can make me grow better. Here is an experience that helped me grow up. When I was 13 years old, my class chose me to take part in the school speech competition. I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. However, with the encouragement of my teacher and my classmates, I decided to face the challenge and worked hard to prepare for it. During the preparation, I became more confident than before, and also was able to express my thoughts clearly. Finally, I spoke confidently and won the third prize! This experience taught me that bravery, confidence and hard work lead to growth. Now I believe challenges help us become better. I’m proud of my progress and will keep trying new things to become a better me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、 介绍什么使自己成为更好的自己； 第二步、分享自己的一次成长经历； 第三步、介绍自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up成长 ②take part in参加 ③give up放弃 ④be proud of…为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. (so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级综合训练 英语学科试题 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How does Mike feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 7. What does the girl suggest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to light music. B. Arguing with others. C. Going to a party. 8. What is the girl’s problem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She failed her exam. B. She has no friends in the new city. C. She doesn’t like her new teacher. 9. What did the boy talk about with his parents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His hobby. B. His exam. C. His new friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Tom? A. He changed his hobby. B. He made a new friend. C. He grew taller. 11. How does Tom feel? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did the girl talk to Miss Li? A. Because she felt lonely. B. Because she failed an exam. C. Because she lost her book. 13. What advice did Miss Li give? A. To study harder. B. To smile more and join a club. C. To talk to her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Peter doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 15. What was the movie about? A. Learning to face changes. B. Making new friends. C. Studying for exams. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Growing Pains Problem: felt stressed because of too much ____16____ Person to talk to: her ____17____ First suggestion: make a study ____18____ Second suggestion: find time to ____19____ Result: feel ____20____ better now 21. When I reached ________ top of the mountain, I had ________ feeling of happiness. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / 22. You _______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must 23. —I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —________ don’t you talk to him and say sorry? A. What B. Why C. How 24. —I feel so ________ about the result of the final exam. —Don’t worry, Dave. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. crazy B. serious C. nervous 25. The bowl is made of wood. It is ________. A. wooden B. woody C. woods 26. Be careful! Your boss doesn’t allow any ________ mistakes. A. careless B. carefully C. care 27. —You look so tired. —Yes I ________ a report from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. last night. A. write B. was writing C. am writing 28. She enjoys ________ to light music before going to bed. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 29. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from ________ to ________. A. the north; the south B. north; south C. northern; southern 30. ________ she came to school. A. Visiting her daughter B. To visit her daughter C. Visit her daughter 31. Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the room. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 32. To the ________ of the island, you’ll find a beautiful beach. A. south B. southern C. northern 33. It’s important ________ the animals in the zoo. We shouldn’t throw things at them. A to be kind to B. to be kind for C. being kind to 34. —Thank you for showing me around your city. —________. I’m glad you like it. A. Good idea B. You’re welcome C. That’s right 35. —I’m going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. That’s too bad III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 I didn’t like ____36____ before, but I’m happy to have one now. Do you know why? About two years ago, my wife, Cindy, got a little dog ____37____ a face only the dog’s mother could love. We called him Jerry. My wife sent him to a school. But this didn’t go as planned. After only two weeks, he was made to ____38____ the school. He had to ____39____ every night with us in our bed, snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I couldn’t get a good ____40____. In the morning, my wife always let me walk Jerry. When I was ____41____, Jerry always played with me. Then, about six months after Jerry arrived, I felt that something in my heart was ____42____ and I was unable to stop it. I began to smile at people when I saw them in the street. I started calling my children, and to ____43____ surprise, they started calling me, too. I even tried to talk with my grandchildren over the ____44____. My wife and I ____45____ think that it’s Jerry that has changed me. 36. A. dogs B. cats C. rats 37. A. for B. of C. with 38. A. arrive B. leave C. begin 39. A. cost B. spend C. take 40. A. sleep B. exercise C. job 41. A. free B. busy C. excited 42. A. happening B. acting C. changing 43. A. I B. my C. me 44. A. radio B. TV C. phone 45. A. both B. all C. never Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a. m. Xiangmen Subway Station By subway met Linda 9:00 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Suzhou Museum By bike visited the museum 10:40 a. m. —12:00 p. m. Lion Grove Garden By bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p. m. —2:30 p. m. Pingjiang Road By car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 46. Where did Daniel go this day? A. His school. B. A park. C. Suzhou. D. Hangzhou. 47. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 48. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 49. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel met Linda at 8:30 p. m. B. Daniel and Linda went to the Lion Grove Garden by subway. C. Daniel and Linda went to Tiger Hill first. D. In the Lion Grove Garden, they visited the garden and took pictures. B When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually, I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 51. How long did the summer learning camp last? A. Five days. B. Six weeks. C. Two months. D. Four years. 52. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rim. B. The ball. C. The basket. D. The elbow. 53. What happened during the basketball game? A. The writer won the game easily. B. Claude fell and hurt his leg. C. Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. D. The writer had a fight with Claude. 54. How did the writer feel about the accident later? A. Angry and sad. B. Sorry and upset. C. Shy and nervous. D. Funny and forgiving. 55 What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Stay away from dangerous activities. B. Life is always full of ups and downs. C. Face life with laughter and forgiveness. D. Everyone grows up with lots of pain. C ①This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ②One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤This was really an eye-opening experience for me. 56. Where is the large square? A At the edge of the city. B. In the central area of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 57. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 58. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The beautiful rainbow. B. The center of the city. C. The city trip. D. The city’s museum. 59. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 60. When did the writer visit the big and interesting city? A. This summer. B. Last weekend. C. This month. D. During the holiday. D When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance (机会). As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete (运动员).” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and—you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All the running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered (发现) something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful (疼痛的) step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner. 62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 63. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. D. Encouraging. 64. What is the right order of the following events? a. Dave tried running. b. Dave finished the marathon. c. Dave was sent to the hospital. d. Dave wanted to be a basketball player. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-c-b 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dream big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think twice D. The story of Grandpa 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? ____66____. ◇Before the trip ____67____ Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. ____68____ Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. ____69____ All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. ____70____ By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A. Here is some advice for you. B. All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C. Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D. You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E. You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________ last weekend? B: I went to Xiamen. 72. A:You look sad. ________? B: I feel nervous about tomorrow’s speech. 73. A: ________ during your holiday? B: I plan to visit the Palace Museum. 74. A: If you have any problems, you can always come to me. B: ________. 75. A: Can you tell me what I should do when feeling nervous? B: ________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. talk, parents ________________________________________________________________________. 77. from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________. 78. play, relaxed ________________________________________________________________________. 79. visit, next weekend ________________________________________________________________________. 80. Big Ben, lie ________________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I ____81____ (feel) really excited. ____82____ July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four ____83____ (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks ____84____ (make) a “bridge”. My parents were ____85____ (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves ____86____ (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour ____87____ (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang ____88____ (happy). It was difficult for me, ____89____ I thought it was fun. All in all, it was ____90____ excellent trip! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 在我们的人生旅程中，“做更好的自己”是一个永恒的主题：从学习新技能到发展爱好，从建立友谊到学会担当，都是不断克服困难、自我提升的过程。 假如你是李辉，学校英文网站正在开展以“Be a better me”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享一次成长的经历和感悟。提示要点： 1. 介绍什么使你成为更好的自己。 2. 分享自己的一次成长经历。 3. 谈谈你的感受和收获。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须写全提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3, 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 参考词汇（选用）：confidence（信心）, bravery（勇气）, perseverance（毅力）, experience, grow Be a better me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026. 学年上学期八年级英语单元培优卷听力部分。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子。读两遍。Number one, the girl is feeling very nervous about her exam. The girl is feeling very nervous about her exam. Number two, he is talking to his teacher about his problem. He is talking to his teacher about his problem. Number three, he missed her old friends very much. SHE missed her old friends very much. Number four, listening to music makes me feel relaxed. Listening to music makes me feel relaxed. Number five, we should learn to solve problems by ourselves. We should learn to solve problems by ourselves. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段。对话回答。第六小。You look unhappy, mike, what's wrong? I argued . with my best friend yesterday. You look unhappy, mike, what's wrong? I argued . with my best friend yesterday. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I feel stressed about the coming exam. Don't worry, why not listen to some light music? IT helps me. I feel stressed about the coming exam. Don't worry, why not listen to some light music? IT helps me. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I move to a new city last month. I have no friends here. I'm sorry to hear that you can join some clubs to meet new people. I move to a new city last month. I have no friends here. I'm sorry to hear that you can join some clubs to meet new people. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I had a talk with my parents . yesterday. Really, what did you talk about? My hobby? They finally understood me. I had a talk with my parents yesterday. really. What did you talk about? My hobby? They finally understood me. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi tom, you look different. What happened? I grew . five centimeters taller this summer. Wow, congratulations. How do you . feel great? But I need new clothes now. Hi tom, you look different. What happened? I grew five . centimeters tolerate this summer. Wow, congratulations. How do you feel great. but I need new clothes now. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。I saw you talking to miss lee after class. Yes, I was feeling a little lonely. He gave me some good advice. What did SHE say? He told me to smile more and join the reading club. I saw you talking to miss lee after class. Yes, I was feeling a little lonely. SHE gave me some good advice. What did he say? He told me to smile more and join the reading club. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? Peter, I was watching a movie with my family. What was the movie about? IT was about a boy learning to face changes in his life. IT was very moving. What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? Peter, I was watching a movie with my family. What was the movie about? IT was about a boy learning to face changes in his life. IT was very moving. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Growing up is not always easy. We all face changes and problems. Last term, I felt very stressed because of too much homework. I talk to my teacher about IT. SHE was very helpful and gave me two suggestions. First, I should make a plan for my study. Second, I should find time to relax, like listening to music or playing sports. I followed her advice, and now I feel much Better. Remember, when you have problems, it's always good to talk to someone you trust. Growing up is not always easy. We all face changes and problems. Last term, I felt very stressed because of too much homework. I talked to my teacher about IT. SHE was very helpful and gave me two suggestions. First, I should make a plan for my study. Second, I should find time to relax, like listening to music or playing sports. I followed her advice, and now I feel much Better. Remember, when you have problems, it's always good to talk to someone you trust. Growing up is not always easy. We all face changes and problems. Last term, I felt very stressed because of too much homework. I talk to my teacher about IT. SHE was very helpful and gave me two suggestions. First, I should make a plan for my study. Second, I should find time to relax, like listening to music or playing sports. I followed her advice, and now I feel much Better. Remember, when you have problems, it's always good to talk to someone you trust. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。