精品解析：江苏南通市启秀中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试卷

南通启秀九年级英语 第一次月考试卷 说明：按所提供的12页内容重排。第1—20题需配套听力材料；第24题原照片中的选项图不完整，已标明。第一部分 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is the problem according to the speakers? A. B. C. 2. What is Suzy’s brother like? A. B. C. 3. How does Mike learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What’s the boy’s suggestion? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think of Mike? A. Quiet and shy. B. Polite and easy to communicate with. C. Strict and serious. 6. Why is Wang Dong getting so fat? A. Because he likes sugar and meat very much. B. Because he doesn’t often take exercise. C. Because he never goes to work on foot. 7. Why was the boy refused by the school basketball team? A. Because of his skills. B. Because of his height. C. Because of his personalities. 8. How does the woman feel about the test? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 9. What is the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Eat less and exercise more. B. Drink more water. C. Get more sleep. 10. What does Simon think of his school life? A. Stressful but meaningful. B. Easy and boring all the time. C. Free and totally relaxing. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. What’s the problem with the boy? A. He doesn’t have close friends and sometimes he feels lonely. B. His parents don’t have time for him because they work all day. C. He can’t sleep at night and feels tired in the morning. 12. What causes his problem? A. He watches too much TV before going to bed. B. He has so much homework that he can’t go to bed early. C. He is too worried about his exams. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A talk on what to do with teenage problems Time It will begin at 8:30 (13) ________. Place It will be held (14) ________. Other information Grade 9 students must attend it. Every student is asked to (15) ________ during the talk. 13. A. this Friday B. next Sunday C. next Friday 14. A. in the playground B. in the school hall C. in the cinema 15. A. take notes carefully B. prepare one question C. answer one question 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech? A. His daily life. B. His parents. C. His study. 17. What did John use to do? A. He watched TV a lot. B. He stayed at home and did homework. C. He played sport with his classmates. 18. What kind of books does John read now? A. Textbooks. B. Novels. C. Cartoon books. 19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A. He can chat with them. B. He can learn a lot from them. C. He can pay attention to his study. 20. What does John want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 第二部分 语篇理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节信 息获取与识别（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 结合以下语篇内容，完成第21小题。 1. Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. What does a sine curve look like? A. B. C. D. 结合以下语篇内容，完成第22-23小题。 MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇ Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇During a meal Warnings: · Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight · Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◇Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: · Keep below 25℃ in a dry place · Use before June 10th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 2. The multivitamin can be used on ________, 2027. A. April 16th B. May 16th C. June 6th D. July 6th 3. Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a week. A. 2 B. 3 C. 14 D. 21 结合以下语篇内容，完成第24—25小题。 结合以下语篇内容，完成以下小题。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 4. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 5. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 结合以下语篇内容，完成第26—28小题。 Welcome to our school’s biology corner! Today, we are exploring the secret life of a tomato plant. Like most plants, it has five main parts: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. They work together like a well-organized factory to keep the plant alive. Last week, we did an interesting experiment (实验). We completely covered a healthy tomato plant’s leaves with black paper. After a few days, the plant stopped growing and looked weak, even though we watered the soil every day. Why did this happen? The diagram (图表) below holds the answer. Read the information carefully to find out how each “worker” in this plant factory does its job. Leaves Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. The plant uses sugar as food. Stems Stems carry water, nutrients (养分) and sugar throughout the plant. They also hold the leaves. Fruits Fruits hold seeds. Flowers Flowers make fruits and seeds. Roots Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil. They also hold the plant in place. 第27题中的画线短语：根部功能说明中的take in. 6. According to the text and the diagram, why did the plant in the experiment become weak? A. Because the roots couldn’t take in water from the soil. B. Because the stems failed to carry nutrients to the leaves. C. Because the leaves couldn’t get sunlight to produce food. D. Because the flowers were not able to make enough seeds. 7. Which sentence uses “take in” with the same meaning as the underlined phrase? A. The math problem was too difficult for the little boy to take in. B. My aunt took in a lost dog last week. C. Small children should take in more fresh air outdoors. D. This box of fruits takes in apples, bananas and oranges. 8. If a strong wind breaks the main stem of the tomato plant, what will most likely happen first? A. The roots will stop holding the plant in place. B. The leaves will die because they can’t get water and nutrients. C. The flowers will start to produce more fruits to save the plant. D. The roots will begin to make sugar to feed the whole plant. 第二节 语篇理解与推理（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A阅读以下语篇，完成第29—32题。 Li Ming: This place is amazing! Did you see the Rosetta Stone from Egypt and those sculptures from India? They look so real! Wang Wei: Yeah, but…I can’t stop thinking about the Chinese things here. Like that jade cabbage from the Palace Museum. It’s beautiful, but it feels wrong to see it so far from home. Li Ming: I know what you mean. When I saw the Buddhist wall paintings which were taken away from Dunhuang during wars, I felt proud of our culture, but also…angry. Wang Wei: Exactly! Those bronze pieces from the Qing Dynasty are important relics. They belong in Chinese museums, not behind foreign glass. It’s like part of our history is locked away. Li Ming: (sighs) What can we do about it? We’re just students. Wang Wei: We’re not “just” students! My uncles work as conservators in a museum. They say more countries are giving back artifacts now. Maybe we can study history or international laws to help! Li Ming: Or use modern contrivances! Like 3D scanning to share our culture without moving the real things. I want to learn coding for that. Wang Wei: Great idea! For now, let’s take more photographs. After we get back from London, we can give a presentation (展示) to show our class how amazing our art is…even here! 9. Where does this dialog probably take place? A. In the Indian Museum. B. In the British Museum. C. In Dunhuang Museum. D. In the Palace Museum. 10. Which of the following is NOT from China? A. The Rosetta Stone. B. The jade cabbage. C. The bronze pieces. D. The Buddhist wall paintings. 11. Which word in the dialog has the closest meaning to the underlined word “artifacts”? A. Relics. B. Contrivances. C. Conservators. D. Photographs. 12. What is the best title for their presentation? A. Hard Trip Abroad: From Anger to Danger B. Chinese Treasures Abroad: Our Pride and Pain C. World Art Collection: From India to China D. Chinese Art Protections: With 3D and Coding B阅读以下语篇，完成第33—36题。 By now, it’s no secret that AI can create impressive videos. What, then, makes human directors stand out? What is it that touches people’s hearts? Christopher Nolan, an Oscar-winning director, seems to have some magic up his sleeve. One day in 2024, Nolan was hiking up to the ruined (严重受损的) castle of Santa Caterina on an island off the western coast of Sicily. He wasn’t there as a tourist. Rather, he was preparing for his film The Odyssey. Nolan always places great value on reality. Part of his job, he once said, is finding “a moment of magic in a real place — a real sunset, a real castle.” Santa Caterina is just that: a real castle. It seemed like a perfect location for The Odyssey. But it presented Nolan with a serious problem. The path leading up to the castle was too narrow for the large crew and heavy equipment that a major film production required. Many directors might have given up on the location. Nolan did not. He found a way to make it work. Anyone who could walk up to the castle did so. The rest traveled by helicopter. For two weeks, crew members had to make the tiring climb before work began. In all, Nolan shot more than 600 kilometers of IMAX film for The Odyssey. When the film was finally released this summer, many viewers couldn’t help gasping. Everything on screen felt unbelievably real. In fact, even Tom Holland, an experienced actor, was amazed when he first arrived on set. “As I walked down the beach, I saw only Greek soldiers and Greek boats. It felt more like recreating history than making a film,” he said. Nolan doesn’t just care about realistic locations. Whenever possible, he wants his actors to react to real environments and live performances. While playing Odysseus in The Odyssey, Matt Damon was tied to a real mast (桅杆) on a real boat in the open ocean for one scene. Nolan never considered recreating the moment on a soundstage. Nolan likes to, in his own words, give people a “reason to believe.” He wants audiences to see something new and unexpected. He sticks to reality, no matter how many challenges he faces. This special magic has made him one of the world’s most respected filmmakers. It may also be part of his response to the rising wave of AI. 13. What caused the main trouble for filming at the castle of Santa Caterina? A. The castle was completely ruined by tourists. B. The local weather was too unpredictable for the crew. C. The path was too narrow to transport heavy equipment. D. The helicopters couldn’t land on the island safely. 14. How did Nolan get his crew members to reach the castle for filming? A. By building a wider road for vehicles to transport equipment. B. By sending part of the crew up on foot and others by helicopter. C. By replacing heavy IMAX cameras with lightweight digital drones. D. By canceling the shoot and recreating the castle with AI in a studio. 15. Why does the writer mention Matt Damon and Tom Holland? A. To prove that famous actors are willing to face extreme danger. B. To show how real environments help actors offer natural performances. C. To suggest that Nolan prefers working with Oscar-winning actors. D. To explain why The Odyssey became the most successful film of the year. 16. According to the passage, what might Nolan’s attitude towards AI videos be? A. He completely ignores AI and refuses to talk about it. B. He insists on realistic filmmaking to show human filmmakers still matter. C. He welcomes AI and plans to use it in his own films. D. He believes AI will soon replace human directors. C阅读以下语篇，完成第37—40题。 ①Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the other way? ②Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation in which Earth spins in the opposite direction-clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported. ③As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes certain ocean currents (洋流). The direction of ocean (3b) currents, together with winds, produces different weathers around the globe. But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds. ▲ Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places. ④Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis. ⑤However, deserts don’t disappear. They just appear in some places in which they never appeared before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America. ⑥A backward spin would keep the main features of Earth’s geography, such as the size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions between circulating air, ocean and geography lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science. 17. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. Anyway deserts cover the planet. B. Therefore, the weather is different. C. However the positions of oceans changes. D. Surprisingly the area of lands is larger. 18. What would a backward spin bring to Earth? A. The direction of ocean currents and winds would be different. B. Rain would no longer fall on western areas of the lands on Earth. C. Deserts would become larger and cover the planet’s wettest places. D. The size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans would be changed. 19. The passage is most probably taken from a magazine on __________. A. history B. traveling C. biology D. geography 20. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①--②--③④--⑤⑥ B. ①--②--③④⑤--⑥ C. ①--②③④⑤--⑥ D. ①②--③--④--⑤⑥ 第三节 逻辑衔接与还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. The following can help you get through this time. First, understand and expect physical changes. ____21____ Most teens experience at least one growth spurt (突增)—a rapid growth in height. Some may gain weight before growing taller, while others grow first and gain weight later. During puberty, hormone (荷尔蒙) levels often lead to oilier skin and acne. ____22____ And don’t touch acne on it too often to reduce breakouts. If acne becomes serious, ask a doctor for help. ____23____ Hair may appear on legs and underarms. Some boys start to grow beards. This is a healthy sign of growth. There’s no need to be shy—whether you choose to remove it or leave it as it is. Second, learn to control your emotions (情绪). Hormonal changes can make you easily upset or angry. ____24____ Hobbies like music, art, or sports can improve your emotions. Regular physical activity also helps reduce stress. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about what you’re going through. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust—a parent, a friend, or a school counselor. ____25____ Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A. Gently clean your face twice daily. B. Body hair growth is another natural development. C. Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress. D. It’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep. E. They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice. F. Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions. 第三部分 语篇运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mom made many of the clothes my brothers and I wore growing up. And she _____26_____ a lot of them. When I started having kids, she pulled them out and _____27_____ those little treasures for the next generation to wear. Seeing those pieces again brought back a flood of _____28_____. “Oh, I remember that!” I shouted, suddenly _____29_____ with my younger self. As my children wore these clothes, I told them, “Mommy used to wear them when at your _____30_____.” These moments turned simple clothing into family _____31_____, bringing value beyond just function. While some pieces find new life when passed down, others remain _____32_____—clothes we’re not ready to throw away because they are special to us. Have you ever pulled on an old sweater and started _____33_____ the past? Clothes are more than just material. Your grandfather’s cotton shirt, the dress from a favorite vacation—these pieces _____34_____ our stories. Mending (缝补) allows us to _____35_____ and honor those experiences, and the unavoidable wear and tear (磨损) on our clothes is a sign of being well _____36_____. A patch (补丁) on a worn knee keeps not just the trousers _____37_____, but also the emotions in them. By choosing to mend instead of replacing the clothes, we stay _____38_____ to the hands that made or gifted us them, and to the experiences they’ve _____39_____ seen. This connection, in turn, helps keep the _____40_____ between generations alive. 26. A. bought B. saved C. donated D. sold 27. A. passed on B. put away C. showed off D. made up 28. A. ideas B. memories C. tears D. laughs 29. A. comparing B. agreeing C. connecting D. matching 30. A. age B. school C. service D. work 31. A. support B. advice C. business D. history 32. A. fashionable B. meaningless C. personal D. practical 33. A. recording B. fearing C. repeating D. missing 34. A. carry B. follow C. transform D. collect 35. A. tell B. keep C. lose D. describe 36. A. protected B. treated C. loved D. washed 37. A. beautiful B. sound C. safe D. clean 38. A. coarse B. true C. polite D. familiar 39. A. clearly B. suddenly C. hardly D. probably 40. A. cooperation B. exchange C. friendship D. relationship 第二节 语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下语篇，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese mathematician Wang Hong ____41____ (become) well-known in the past few months. She won the 2026 Fields Medal, and it ____42____ (consider) as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. However, Wang’s path to success was full of pain and challenges. At university, she wasn’t admitted to the math school ____43____ (direct) at first. During that time, she was ____44____a lot of stress. But an inner voice told her to stick to her dream. She made a big ____45____ (decide) to work even harder. Rather than giving up, she became ____46____ (confident) than before as time went by. Driven by her love for math, she stayed____47____ (focus) on improving herself. After finishing her studies at university, Wang continued to study in France. For a short time, she worked in another field. She even tried to live a life ____48____ math. However, she soon realized ____49____ math was still her true love and she didn’t want to leave it with any regret. Another Chinese mathematician, Deng Yu, has also won the Fields Medal this year. Their ____50____ (achieve) show that Chinese mathematicians are playing a more important role in the world. 第四部分 语篇读写（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读与回答问题（共5小题，满分15分） 第71题2分，第72—74题每小题3分，第75题4分。 阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 How many times must the cannonballs (炮弹) fly Before they’re forever banned (禁止)? The answer, my friend, is blowin’ in the wind. The answer is blowin’ in the wind ... BLOWIN’IN THE WIND — BY BOB DYLAN The wind carries this question to three people who are still searching for answers. ________ I hate the sound of guns. I hate the smell of smoke. Every day, I watch friends fall and wonder if I will be next. I fear death, but I fear dying for nothing even more. What I want is simple: to go home, to sleep in a real bed, to live without counting the hours until the next attack (袭击). I dream of a world where we soldiers are not needed. The Reporter War is terrible. I see its cost in every face I meet — the mother who lost her son, the child who lost her smile. But I also feel the cold breath of death on my own neck. Every time I go to the front line, I wonder if I’ll come back alive. I long for peace, not just an end to fighting, but a return to normal life. I want to write about rebuilding, not destruction. The Citizen I am tired of war. I am tired of hiding. Every boom in the distance makes my heart stop. I fear that one day, the boom will come to my door. What I wish for is peace, not as a word, but as a life. I want to hear children laugh again. I want to walk outside without wondering if it will be my last step. 51. What can be filled in ________? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What common feelings and wishes do these three people share? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. According to the reporter, what shows that war is terrible? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Please give a proper title for the passage.___________ 55. The song repeats, “The answer is blowin’ in the wind.” Do you think it is possible for humans to find the answer to ending war completely one day? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（本题满分30分） 56. 习近平主席勉励广大青年要立大志、成大才，努力成为担当民族复兴重任的时代新人。在时代重任的召唤下，你将来想在什么工作岗位上为国家贡献力量呢？假如你是李华，将参加以“My dream job”为主题的全球青少年英语演讲大赛。请结合下列要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 写作要点：1. 你的理想职业是什么； 2. 谈谈为什么想从事这个职业； 3. 你将怎样实现你的理想。 写作要求：1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所给要点； 2. 结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯； 3. 词数100左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） My dream job Good morning, everyone! President Xi has ever said that young people must have their own dreams and fight for our nation. As a teenager, I want to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通启秀九年级英语 第一次月考试卷 说明：按所提供的12页内容重排。第1—20题需配套听力材料；第24题原照片中的选项图不完整，已标明。第一部分 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is the problem according to the speakers? A. B. C. 2. What is Suzy’s brother like? A. B. C. 3. How does Mike learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What’s the boy’s suggestion? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think of Mike? A. Quiet and shy. B. Polite and easy to communicate with. C. Strict and serious. 6. Why is Wang Dong getting so fat? A. Because he likes sugar and meat very much. B. Because he doesn’t often take exercise. C. Because he never goes to work on foot. 7. Why was the boy refused by the school basketball team? A. Because of his skills. B. Because of his height. C. Because of his personalities. 8. How does the woman feel about the test? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 9. What is the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Eat less and exercise more. B. Drink more water. C. Get more sleep. 10. What does Simon think of his school life? A. Stressful but meaningful. B. Easy and boring all the time. C. Free and totally relaxing. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 11. What’s the problem with the boy? A. He doesn’t have close friends and sometimes he feels lonely. B. His parents don’t have time for him because they work all day. C. He can’t sleep at night and feels tired in the morning. 12. What causes his problem? A. He watches too much TV before going to bed. B. He has so much homework that he can’t go to bed early. C. He is too worried about his exams. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A talk on what to do with teenage problems Time It will begin at 8:30 (13) ________. Place It will be held (14) ________. Other information Grade 9 students must attend it. Every student is asked to (15) ________ during the talk. 13. A. this Friday B. next Sunday C. next Friday 14. A. in the playground B. in the school hall C. in the cinema 15. A. take notes carefully B. prepare one question C. answer one question 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech? A. His daily life. B. His parents. C. His study. 17. What did John use to do? A. He watched TV a lot. B. He stayed at home and did homework. C. He played sport with his classmates. 18. What kind of books does John read now? A. Textbooks. B. Novels. C. Cartoon books. 19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A. He can chat with them. B. He can learn a lot from them. C. He can pay attention to his study. 20. What does John want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 第二部分 语篇理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节信 息获取与识别（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 结合以下语篇内容，完成第21小题。 1. Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. What does a sine curve look like? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正弦曲线很美。它向相反的两个方向无限延伸，永无止境。看着它，你会仿佛站在海边，静静望着海浪缓缓起伏。而正切曲线就像一道瀑布，真可谓“飞流直下三千尺”。当你解一道数学题，最后画出这条曲线时，心里会有种奇妙的畅快。 根据“Sine curves are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving.”可知，正弦曲线是向两个相反方向无限延伸、呈起伏波浪状的曲线，与选项A的图像特征相符。 结合以下语篇内容，完成第22-23小题。 MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇ Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇During a meal Warnings: · Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight · Use before May 6th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◇Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: · Keep below 25℃ in a dry place · Use before June 10th, 2027 ※ Can not replace a balanced diet 2. The multivitamin can be used on ________, 2027. A. April 16th B. May 16th C. June 6th D. July 6th 3. Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a week. A. 2 B. 3 C. 14 D. 21 【答案】2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了复合维生素和鱼油两份产品说明，涵盖适用年龄、每日用量、服用时间、储存条件及有效期等信息。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据MULTIVITAMIN部分“Use before May 6th, 2027”可知，复合维生素需在2027年5月6日前使用，选项A符合使用期限。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据FISH OIL部分“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”可知，15岁属于13岁及以上人群，每天服用3粒，一周7天共需服用21粒。 结合以下语篇内容，完成第24—25小题。 结合以下语篇内容，完成以下小题。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 4. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 5. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 【答案】4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AED（自动体外除颤仪）的用途、使用步骤以及心脏骤停急救的黄金四分钟原则。 【4题详解】 步骤1指出：“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”，这直接说明一片贴片放在右胸上部，另一片放在左胸下部，对应选项D。 【5题详解】 最后一段指出：“It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”!”，这直接说明使用AED急救的黄金时间是最初的4分钟。 结合以下语篇内容，完成第26—28小题。 Welcome to our school’s biology corner! Today, we are exploring the secret life of a tomato plant. Like most plants, it has five main parts: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. They work together like a well-organized factory to keep the plant alive. Last week, we did an interesting experiment (实验). We completely covered a healthy tomato plant’s leaves with black paper. After a few days, the plant stopped growing and looked weak, even though we watered the soil every day. Why did this happen? The diagram (图表) below holds the answer. Read the information carefully to find out how each “worker” in this plant factory does its job. Leaves Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. The plant uses sugar as food. Stems Stems carry water, nutrients (养分) and sugar throughout the plant. They also hold the leaves. Fruits Fruits hold seeds. Flowers Flowers make fruits and seeds. Roots Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil. They also hold the plant in place. 第27题中的画线短语：根部功能说明中的take in. 6. According to the text and the diagram, why did the plant in the experiment become weak? A. Because the roots couldn’t take in water from the soil. B. Because the stems failed to carry nutrients to the leaves. C. Because the leaves couldn’t get sunlight to produce food. D. Because the flowers were not able to make enough seeds. 7. Which sentence uses “take in” with the same meaning as the underlined phrase? A. The math problem was too difficult for the little boy to take in. B. My aunt took in a lost dog last week. C. Small children should take in more fresh air outdoors. D. This box of fruits takes in apples, bananas and oranges. 8. If a strong wind breaks the main stem of the tomato plant, what will most likely happen first? A. The roots will stop holding the plant in place. B. The leaves will die because they can’t get water and nutrients. C. The flowers will start to produce more fruits to save the plant. D. The roots will begin to make sugar to feed the whole plant. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】说明文。文章介绍了番茄植物的五个主要部分及其功能，并通过实验和图表解释了叶子被遮挡导致植物虚弱的原因及各部分协作关系。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We completely covered a healthy tomato plant’s leaves with black paper.”及表格中“Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. The plant uses sugar as food.”可推知，叶子被遮住无法获取阳光制造食物，导致植物虚弱。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中“Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil.”可知，此处take in意为“吸收”。选项C“Small children should take in more fresh air outdoors.”中“take in”意为“吸入/吸收”，含义相同。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Stems carry water, nutrients and sugar throughout the plant.”可推知，茎负责输送水分和养分，若茎折断，叶子无法获得水分和养分，最可能先枯萎。 第二节 语篇理解与推理（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A阅读以下语篇，完成第29—32题。 Li Ming: This place is amazing! Did you see the Rosetta Stone from Egypt and those sculptures from India? They look so real! Wang Wei: Yeah, but…I can’t stop thinking about the Chinese things here. Like that jade cabbage from the Palace Museum. It’s beautiful, but it feels wrong to see it so far from home. Li Ming: I know what you mean. When I saw the Buddhist wall paintings which were taken away from Dunhuang during wars, I felt proud of our culture, but also…angry. Wang Wei: Exactly! Those bronze pieces from the Qing Dynasty are important relics. They belong in Chinese museums, not behind foreign glass. It’s like part of our history is locked away. Li Ming: (sighs) What can we do about it? We’re just students. Wang Wei: We’re not “just” students! My uncles work as conservators in a museum. They say more countries are giving back artifacts now. Maybe we can study history or international laws to help! Li Ming: Or use modern contrivances! Like 3D scanning to share our culture without moving the real things. I want to learn coding for that. Wang Wei: Great idea! For now, let’s take more photographs. After we get back from London, we can give a presentation (展示) to show our class how amazing our art is…even here! 9. Where does this dialog probably take place? A. In the Indian Museum. B. In the British Museum. C. In Dunhuang Museum. D. In the Palace Museum. 10. Which of the following is NOT from China? A. The Rosetta Stone. B. The jade cabbage. C. The bronze pieces. D. The Buddhist wall paintings. 11. Which word in the dialog has the closest meaning to the underlined word “artifacts”? A. Relics. B. Contrivances. C. Conservators. D. Photographs. 12. What is the best title for their presentation? A. Hard Trip Abroad: From Anger to Danger B. Chinese Treasures Abroad: Our Pride and Pain C. World Art Collection: From India to China D. Chinese Art Protections: With 3D and Coding 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一段对话，讲述两名学生在海外博物馆看到流失的中国文物后，心生感慨并立志用所学知识保护中国文化文物的故事。 【9题详解】 对话末尾王伟提到“After we get back from London”，说明二人此刻身处伦敦，结合展出多国文物的语境，可判断地点为大英博物馆。 【10题详解】 对话首句李明提到“the Rosetta Stone from Egypt”，说明罗塞塔石碑来自埃及，并非中国文物；玉白菜、清代青铜器、敦煌壁画均为中国文物。 【11题详解】 对话前文提到“Those bronze pieces from the Qing Dynasty are important relics.”，通篇讲述流失海外的文物，artifacts表示“文物”，与relics词义相近。 【12题详解】 全文围绕流落海外的中国珍宝展开，既有对中华文化的自豪，也有文物流失的遗憾与痛心，“Chinese Treasures Abroad: Our Pride and Pain”最贴合文章主旨。 B阅读以下语篇，完成第33—36题。 By now, it’s no secret that AI can create impressive videos. What, then, makes human directors stand out? What is it that touches people’s hearts? Christopher Nolan, an Oscar-winning director, seems to have some magic up his sleeve. One day in 2024, Nolan was hiking up to the ruined (严重受损的) castle of Santa Caterina on an island off the western coast of Sicily. He wasn’t there as a tourist. Rather, he was preparing for his film The Odyssey. Nolan always places great value on reality. Part of his job, he once said, is finding “a moment of magic in a real place — a real sunset, a real castle.” Santa Caterina is just that: a real castle. It seemed like a perfect location for The Odyssey. But it presented Nolan with a serious problem. The path leading up to the castle was too narrow for the large crew and heavy equipment that a major film production required. Many directors might have given up on the location. Nolan did not. He found a way to make it work. Anyone who could walk up to the castle did so. The rest traveled by helicopter. For two weeks, crew members had to make the tiring climb before work began. In all, Nolan shot more than 600 kilometers of IMAX film for The Odyssey. When the film was finally released this summer, many viewers couldn’t help gasping. Everything on screen felt unbelievably real. In fact, even Tom Holland, an experienced actor, was amazed when he first arrived on set. “As I walked down the beach, I saw only Greek soldiers and Greek boats. It felt more like recreating history than making a film,” he said. Nolan doesn’t just care about realistic locations. Whenever possible, he wants his actors to react to real environments and live performances. While playing Odysseus in The Odyssey, Matt Damon was tied to a real mast (桅杆) on a real boat in the open ocean for one scene. Nolan never considered recreating the moment on a soundstage. Nolan likes to, in his own words, give people a “reason to believe.” He wants audiences to see something new and unexpected. He sticks to reality, no matter how many challenges he faces. This special magic has made him one of the world’s most respected filmmakers. It may also be part of his response to the rising wave of AI. 13. What caused the main trouble for filming at the castle of Santa Caterina? A. The castle was completely ruined by tourists. B. The local weather was too unpredictable for the crew. C. The path was too narrow to transport heavy equipment. D. The helicopters couldn’t land on the island safely. 14. How did Nolan get his crew members to reach the castle for filming? A. By building a wider road for vehicles to transport equipment. B. By sending part of the crew up on foot and others by helicopter. C. By replacing heavy IMAX cameras with lightweight digital drones. D. By canceling the shoot and recreating the castle with AI in a studio. 15. Why does the writer mention Matt Damon and Tom Holland? A. To prove that famous actors are willing to face extreme danger. B. To show how real environments help actors offer natural performances. C. To suggest that Nolan prefers working with Oscar-winning actors. D. To explain why The Odyssey became the most successful film of the year. 16. According to the passage, what might Nolan’s attitude towards AI videos be? A. He completely ignores AI and refuses to talk about it. B. He insists on realistic filmmaking to show human filmmakers still matter. C. He welcomes AI and plans to use it in his own films. D. He believes AI will soon replace human directors. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奥斯卡获奖导演克里斯托弗·诺兰在拍摄电影《奥德赛》时，始终坚持在真实地点取景、追求极致现实主义的故事。文章通过诺兰面临的挑战和克服困难的过程，展现了他独特的电影魔法，并探讨了在AI技术日益成熟的当下，人类导演无可替代的价值。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The path leading up to the castle was too narrow for the large crew and heavy equipment that a major film production required.”可知，在圣卡泰丽娜城堡拍摄的主要麻烦是道路太窄，无法运输重型设备。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Anyone who could walk up to the castle did so. The rest traveled by helicopter.”可知，诺兰让能走路的剧组人员步行上山，其他人则乘坐直升机，以解决交通问题。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段提到经验丰富的演员汤姆·赫兰德到达现场时惊叹于真实的环境；第六段提到诺兰让马特·达蒙在真正的开放海域中绑在真正的桅杆上拍摄，并且从未考虑在摄影棚内重现这一场景。这两处提及都是为了具体展示诺兰坚持使用真实环境，以及这些真实环境如何帮助演员获得更真实、更自然的表演体验。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段提出的问题“What, then, makes human directors stand out?”以及最后一段“He sticks to reality, no matter how many challenges he faces. This special magic has made him one of the world’s most respected filmmakers. It may also be part of his response to the rising wave of AI.”可知，诺兰坚持现实主义电影制作，正是为了彰显人类电影制作人的独特价值和不可替代性。 C阅读以下语篇，完成第37—40题。 ①Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the other way? ②Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation in which Earth spins in the opposite direction-clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported. ③As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes certain ocean currents (洋流). The direction of ocean (3b) currents, together with winds, produces different weathers around the globe. But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds. ▲ Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places. ④Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis. ⑤However, deserts don’t disappear. They just appear in some places in which they never appeared before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America. ⑥A backward spin would keep the main features of Earth’s geography, such as the size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions between circulating air, ocean and geography lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science. 17. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. Anyway deserts cover the planet. B. Therefore, the weather is different. C. However the positions of oceans changes. D. Surprisingly the area of lands is larger. 18. What would a backward spin bring to Earth? A. The direction of ocean currents and winds would be different. B. Rain would no longer fall on western areas of the lands on Earth. C. Deserts would become larger and cover the planet’s wettest places. D. The size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans would be changed. 19. The passage is most probably taken from a magazine on __________. A. history B. traveling C. biology D. geography 20. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①--②--③④--⑤⑥ B. ①--②--③④⑤--⑥ C. ①--②③④⑤--⑥ D. ①②--③--④--⑤⑥ 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了科学家研究的地球顺时针旋转时会发生什么事情。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds.”及下文的 “Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places.”可知，此处介绍的与天气有关，选项B“因此，天气不同。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A backward spin would keep the main features of Earth’s geography, such as the size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions between circulating air, ocean and geography lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.”可知，向后旋转会给地球带来洋流和风的方向的不同。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲的是每个人都知道地球从西向东转，那么如果颠倒了地球自转方向会发生什么呢？来自德国的科学家们做了这样一个假设的实验，他们颠倒了地球的自转方向，发现地球上的洋流、气候都发生了变化。可知，这段话很可能是从一本“地理”杂志上摘取的。故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the other way?”可知，第一段提出一个问题；根据 “Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation in which Earth spins in the opposite direction-clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported.”第二段介绍了德国科学家所作的实验；③④⑤是实验过程；第⑥段属于总结。因此正确的是①--②--③④⑤--⑥。故选B。 第三节 逻辑衔接与还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. The following can help you get through this time. First, understand and expect physical changes. ____21____ Most teens experience at least one growth spurt (突增)—a rapid growth in height. Some may gain weight before growing taller, while others grow first and gain weight later. During puberty, hormone (荷尔蒙) levels often lead to oilier skin and acne. ____22____ And don’t touch acne on it too often to reduce breakouts. If acne becomes serious, ask a doctor for help. ____23____ Hair may appear on legs and underarms. Some boys start to grow beards. This is a healthy sign of growth. There’s no need to be shy—whether you choose to remove it or leave it as it is. Second, learn to control your emotions (情绪). Hormonal changes can make you easily upset or angry. ____24____ Hobbies like music, art, or sports can improve your emotions. Regular physical activity also helps reduce stress. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about what you’re going through. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust—a parent, a friend, or a school counselor. ____25____ Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A. Gently clean your face twice daily. B. Body hair growth is another natural development. C. Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress. D. It’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep. E. They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice. F. Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对青春期身心变化的三条建议：正确看待身体发育、学会管理情绪、主动向信任的人倾诉烦恼，告诉青少年青春期是成长必经阶段，好好照顾自己就能顺利度过。 【21题详解】 前文提到“First, understand and expect physical changes.”，选项C“Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress.”承接前文，解释了提前了解身体变化的好处，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 前文指出青春期荷尔蒙水平会导致皮肤变油和长痘痘（acne），后文接着说不要频繁触摸痘痘。选项A“Gently clean your face twice daily.”正是针对皮肤出油和长痘给出的具体护理建议，符合语境。 【23题详解】 空处位于段首，是该段的主题句。后文具体描述了腿部、腋下长毛以及男孩长胡子等现象。选项B“Body hair growth is another natural development.”完美概括了本段关于“毛发生长”的主题。 【24题详解】 前文提到要学会控制情绪（control your emotions），并指出荷尔蒙变化会让人容易心烦或生气。选项F“Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions.”紧扣“情绪控制”这一话题，承上启下。 【25题详解】 前文建议将感受分享给信任的人，如父母、朋友或学校辅导员。选项E“They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice.”中的“They”正好指代前文提到的这些人，解释了向他们倾诉的原因，衔接自然。 第三部分 语篇运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mom made many of the clothes my brothers and I wore growing up. And she _____26_____ a lot of them. When I started having kids, she pulled them out and _____27_____ those little treasures for the next generation to wear. Seeing those pieces again brought back a flood of _____28_____. “Oh, I remember that!” I shouted, suddenly _____29_____ with my younger self. As my children wore these clothes, I told them, “Mommy used to wear them when at your _____30_____.” These moments turned simple clothing into family _____31_____, bringing value beyond just function. While some pieces find new life when passed down, others remain _____32_____—clothes we’re not ready to throw away because they are special to us. Have you ever pulled on an old sweater and started _____33_____ the past? Clothes are more than just material. Your grandfather’s cotton shirt, the dress from a favorite vacation—these pieces _____34_____ our stories. Mending (缝补) allows us to _____35_____ and honor those experiences, and the unavoidable wear and tear (磨损) on our clothes is a sign of being well _____36_____. A patch (补丁) on a worn knee keeps not just the trousers _____37_____, but also the emotions in them. By choosing to mend instead of replacing the clothes, we stay _____38_____ to the hands that made or gifted us them, and to the experiences they’ve _____39_____ seen. This connection, in turn, helps keep the _____40_____ between generations alive. 26. A. bought B. saved C. donated D. sold 27. A. passed on B. put away C. showed off D. made up 28. A. ideas B. memories C. tears D. laughs 29. A. comparing B. agreeing C. connecting D. matching 30. A. age B. school C. service D. work 31. A. support B. advice C. business D. history 32. A. fashionable B. meaningless C. personal D. practical 33. A. recording B. fearing C. repeating D. missing 34. A. carry B. follow C. transform D. collect 35. A. tell B. keep C. lose D. describe 36. A. protected B. treated C. loved D. washed 37. A. beautiful B. sound C. safe D. clean 38. A. coarse B. true C. polite D. familiar 39. A. clearly B. suddenly C. hardly D. probably 40. A. cooperation B. exchange C. friendship D. relationship 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲保存了作者和兄弟们小时候穿过的衣服，并传给下一代穿。这些衣服承载着家庭记忆和历史，作者认为衣服不仅是材料，更承载着我们的故事。缝补旧衣不仅保留了衣服，也保留了其中的情感和代际之间的联系。 【26题详解】 句意：她保存了很多。 后文“she pulled them out and passed on those little treasures”说明母亲把旧衣服“保存”了下来，应用saved。bought意为“买”，donated意为“捐赠”，sold意为“卖”，均不能与后文“把珍藏的衣服拿出来传给下一代”对应。 【27题详解】 句意：当我开始有孩子时，她把它们拿出来，把这些小珍宝传给下一代穿。 后文“for the next generation to wear”说明是“传给”下一代，应用passed on。put away意为“收起来”，showed off意为“炫耀”，made up意为“编造”，均不能与“for the next generation to wear”构成“传给下一代”的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：再次看到这些衣服，勾起了我大量的回忆。 看到旧衣服勾起的是“回忆”，应用memories。ideas意为“想法”，tears意为“眼泪”，laughs意为“笑声”，均不能与“brought back a flood of”构成“勾起大量回忆”的常见表达。 【29题详解】 句意：“哦，我记得那个！”我喊道，突然与年轻的自己产生了连接。 看到旧衣服让作者与过去的自己产生“连接”，应用connecting。comparing意为“比较”，agreeing意为“同意”，matching意为“匹配”，均不能与“with my younger self”构成“与年轻的自己产生连接”的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈以前在你这个年纪时穿过它们。 作者对孩子说“妈妈在你这个年纪时穿过它们”，应用age。school意为“学校”，service意为“服务”，work意为“工作”，均不能与“at your”构成“在你这个年纪”的含义。 【31题详解】 句意：这些时刻把简单的衣服变成了家庭历史，带来了超越功能的价值。 衣服承载家族记忆，成为“家庭历史”，应用history。support意为“支持”，advice意为“建议”，business意为“生意”，均不能与“family”构成“家庭历史”的含义。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然有些衣服在传下去后获得新生，但另一些仍然很个人化——我们舍不得扔掉的、对我们来说很特别的衣服。 与“find new life when passed down”形成对比，说明另一些衣服虽未传下去，但对主人来说很“个人化、有特殊意义”，应用personal。fashionable意为“时尚的”，meaningless意为“无意义的”，practical意为“实用的”，均不能与“clothes we’re not ready to throw away because they are special to us”对应。 【33题详解】 句意：你有没有穿过一件旧毛衣，然后开始怀念过去？ 穿旧毛衣会让人“怀念”过去，应用missing。recording意为“记录”，fearing意为“害怕”，repeating意为“重复”，均不能与“the past”构成“怀念过去”的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：这些衣服承载着我们的故事。 衣服“承载”着我们的故事，应用carry。follow意为“跟随”，transform意为“改变”，collect意为“收集”，均不能与“our stories”构成“承载故事”的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：缝补让我们能够保留并尊重那些经历。 与“honor those experiences”并列，缝补是为了“保留”这些经历，应用keep。tell意为“讲述”，lose意为“失去”，describe意为“描述”，均不能与“and honor those experiences”构成“保留并尊重经历”的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：衣服上不可避免的磨损是被好好爱过的标志。 衣服被穿得磨损，说明它被主人“喜爱”并经常穿着，应用loved。protected意为“保护”，treated意为“对待”，washed意为“洗”，均不能与“the unavoidable wear and tear”构成“被好好爱过”的温馨含义。 【37题详解】 句意：磨破的膝盖上打一块补丁，不仅让裤子保持完好，也保留了其中的情感。 补丁让裤子保持“完好”，应用sound（完好的）。beautiful意为“美丽的”，safe意为“安全的”，clean意为“干净的”，均不能与“keeps not just the trousers”构成“保持裤子完好”的含义。 【38题详解】 句意：通过选择缝补而不是更换衣服，我们对制作或赠送我们衣服的人保持真心。 “stay true to”是固定搭配，意为“对……保持真心/忠诚”，应用true。coarse意为“粗糙的”，polite意为“礼貌的”，familiar意为“熟悉的”，均不能与“to the hands that made or gifted us them”构成“对制作者保持真心”这一固定搭配的含义。 【39题详解】 句意：也与我们衣服可能见证过的经历保持亲近。 衣服“可能”见证了那些经历，应用probably（可能）。clearly意为“清晰地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，均不能与“seen”构成“可能见证过”的合理推测。 【40题详解】 句意：这种联系反过来有助于保持代际之间的关系鲜活。 衣服和缝补维系的是代际之间的“关系”，应用relationship。cooperation意为“合作”，exchange意为“交流”，friendship意为“友谊”，均不能与“between generations”构成“代际关系”的常见表达。 第二节 语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下语篇，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese mathematician Wang Hong ____41____ (become) well-known in the past few months. She won the 2026 Fields Medal, and it ____42____ (consider) as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. However, Wang’s path to success was full of pain and challenges. At university, she wasn’t admitted to the math school ____43____ (direct) at first. During that time, she was ____44____a lot of stress. But an inner voice told her to stick to her dream. She made a big ____45____ (decide) to work even harder. Rather than giving up, she became ____46____ (confident) than before as time went by. Driven by her love for math, she stayed____47____ (focus) on improving herself. After finishing her studies at university, Wang continued to study in France. For a short time, she worked in another field. She even tried to live a life ____48____ math. However, she soon realized ____49____ math was still her true love and she didn’t want to leave it with any regret. Another Chinese mathematician, Deng Yu, has also won the Fields Medal this year. Their ____50____ (achieve) show that Chinese mathematicians are playing a more important role in the world. 【答案】41. has become 42. is considered 43. directly 44. under 45. decision 46. more confident 47. focused 48. without 49. that 50. achievements 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家王虹的求学成长经历，她历经挫折却始终坚守对数学的热爱，斩获菲尔兹奖。 并且邓宇同年也获得该奖项，他们的成就彰显了中国数学家在国际上日益重要的地位。 【41题详解】 句意：中国数学家王虹在过去几个月里声名鹊起。时间状语“in the past few months”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“Wang Hong”是第三人称单数，应填has become。 【42题详解】 句意：她斩获了2026年菲尔兹奖，该奖项被誉为“数学界的诺贝尔奖”。be considered as为固定搭配，意为“被看作”。主语“it”指代菲尔兹奖，是第三人称单数，且与动词之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时。需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is considered。 【43题详解】 句意：读大学时，一开始她没能直接进入数学院。此处修饰动词短语“wasn’t admitted to”，需用副词。应填directly。 【44题详解】 句意：那段时间，她承受着巨大压力。under a lot of stress为固定搭配，意为“承受很大压力”，应填under。 【45题详解】 句意：她下定决心更加努力学习。冠词“a”后面需要接名词单数，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做一个决定”，应填decision。 【46题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，她没有放弃，反而比从前更加自信。后文“than”为比较级的标志词，“confident”为多音节词，需加more变比较级，应填more confident。 【47题详解】 句意：在对数学热爱的驱动下，她一直专注于提升自我。stay focused on为固定搭配，意为“保持专注于……”，此处“focused”是形容词，意为“专心的”，放在系动词后作表语。应填focused。 【48题详解】 句意：她甚至尝试过脱离数学的生活。根据后文“she didn’t want to leave it with any regret.”可知，此处表示她之前尝试过没有数学的生活，without“没有”符合语境。应填without。 【49题详解】 句意：但她很快意识到，数学依旧是她真正热爱的事物，她不想带着遗憾离开数学。“realized”后接宾语从句，从句“math was still her true love”是完整陈述句，不缺成分，用引导词that，无含义，可省略。应填that。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的成就表明，中国数学家正在世界舞台上发挥更加重要的作用。形容词性物主代词“their”后面接名词，achievement“成就”，可数名词，需要用复数形式。应填achievements。 第四部分 语篇读写（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读与回答问题（共5小题，满分15分） 第71题2分，第72—74题每小题3分，第75题4分。 阅读以下语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 How many times must the cannonballs (炮弹) fly Before they’re forever banned (禁止)? The answer, my friend, is blowin’ in the wind. The answer is blowin’ in the wind ... BLOWIN’IN THE WIND — BY BOB DYLAN The wind carries this question to three people who are still searching for answers. ________ I hate the sound of guns. I hate the smell of smoke. Every day, I watch friends fall and wonder if I will be next. I fear death, but I fear dying for nothing even more. What I want is simple: to go home, to sleep in a real bed, to live without counting the hours until the next attack (袭击). I dream of a world where we soldiers are not needed. The Reporter War is terrible. I see its cost in every face I meet — the mother who lost her son, the child who lost her smile. But I also feel the cold breath of death on my own neck. Every time I go to the front line, I wonder if I’ll come back alive. I long for peace, not just an end to fighting, but a return to normal life. I want to write about rebuilding, not destruction. The Citizen I am tired of war. I am tired of hiding. Every boom in the distance makes my heart stop. I fear that one day, the boom will come to my door. What I wish for is peace, not as a word, but as a life. I want to hear children laugh again. I want to walk outside without wondering if it will be my last step. 51. What can be filled in ________? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What common feelings and wishes do these three people share? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. According to the reporter, what shows that war is terrible? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Please give a proper title for the passage.___________ 55. The song repeats, “The answer is blowin’ in the wind.” Do you think it is possible for humans to find the answer to ending war completely one day? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The Soldier 52. They all hate war, fear danger and hope for peace. 53. The reporter sees people lose their loved ones and happiness because of war. 54. The Answer Blowin’ in the Wind 55. Yes. If all people learn to understand and respect each other, put down guns and choose communication, we may live in a peaceful world without war one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以鲍勃・迪伦的歌曲《答案在风中飘荡》引入，分别讲述士兵、记者、普通市民在战争中的痛苦感受，三人都厌恶战争、渴望和平。 【51题详解】 根据后文标注的“The Reporter”和“The Citizen”的格式，对应第一个发言者的身份是士兵，故填The Soldier. 【52题详解】 根据“I hate the sound of guns. I hate the smell of smoke.”“War is terrible”以及“I am tired of war.”，可知士兵、记者、市民都害怕战争带来的危险，厌恶战争，期盼和平。故可以填They all hate war, fear danger and hope for peace. 【53题详解】 根据原文“I see its cost in every face I meet—the mother who lost her son, the child who lost her smile.”，可知是战争让人们失去亲人、失去笑容。故可以填The reporter sees people lose their loved ones and happiness because of war. 【54题详解】 文章围绕人们追寻“结束战争、实现和平”的答案展开，结合歌曲名与主题，合适标题可为： The Answer Blowin’ in the Wind 等，贴合主题即可。 【55题详解】 这是开放性问题，需围绕“人类能否彻底结束战争”阐述观点。示例：Yes. If all people learn to understand and respect each other, put down guns and choose communication, we may live in a peaceful world without war one day. 第二节 书面表达（本题满分30分） 56. 习近平主席勉励广大青年要立大志、成大才，努力成为担当民族复兴重任的时代新人。在时代重任的召唤下，你将来想在什么工作岗位上为国家贡献力量呢？假如你是李华，将参加以“My dream job”为主题的全球青少年英语演讲大赛。请结合下列要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 写作要点：1. 你的理想职业是什么； 2. 谈谈为什么想从事这个职业； 3. 你将怎样实现你的理想。 写作要求：1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含所给要点； 2. 结构完整，语句通顺，意思清晰、连贯； 3. 词数100左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） My dream job Good morning, everyone! President Xi has ever said that young people must have their own dreams and fight for our nation. As a teenager, I want to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 【答案】例文 My dream job Good morning, everyone! President Xi has ever said that young people must have their own dreams and fight for our nation. As a teenager, I want to be a teacher in the future. The saying which encourages me most is that “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” Teachers play an important role in our lives. They not only teach us knowledge but also teach us how to be useful people. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll study harder from now on and get better grades in my studies. I won’t give up on my dream and I believe it will come true in the future. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：理想职业、从事该职业的原因、实现理想的做法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：内容积极向上，并包含所给要点；开头结尾已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已有给定开头，引入梦想职业 主体段：分别阐述选择该职业的原因、实现理想的行动 结尾段：已有给定结尾，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想职业 职业选择：teacher/doctor/scientist/police等 要点二：为什么想从事这个职业 理由 1：Teachers play an important role in our lives/Teachers can help more kids/Teachers pass down knowledge/Teachers shape young minds等 理由 2：They not only teach us knowledge but also teach us how to be useful people/I enjoy staying with young people/The job is meaningful for our country等 要点三：你将怎样实现你的理想 行动 1：study harder from now on/read more books/take related courses等 行动 2：get better grades in my studies/practice more skills/learn from excellent people等 行动 3：won’t give up/keep trying/never lose heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $