精品解析：广东深圳实验学校初中2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测初一年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分 Ⅰ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In a small school in London, there is a girl named Lily. She is new there. She wants to make new ____1____, but she is afraid to talk to others. So she often sits on her own and ____2____ other children play. One ____3____ day, Lily sees some children playing with a ball. She looks at the blue sky and takes a deep breath, then she walks over. “Hello! I’m Lily. Can I ____4____ you?” “Sure!” the children say. “____5____ do you come here to play?” Lily asks again. “Every afternoon!” the children say. They start playing together. Then a boy falls down and ____6____ his knee. Lily runs to him quickly. She takes out a band-aid (创可贴) and puts it on his knee. Tom smiles and says, “Thank you, Lily.” After that, they share funny stories. Time flies. When the sun starts to go down, the children say goodbye. “Can we play again tomorrow?” Lily asks. “Yes! See you tomorrow!” the children say. Everyone ____7____ playing together again. On the way home, Lily feels happy because she takes the first step bravely. Now she is more ____8____, and she has the courage to try new things. She knows she can always ____9____ her new friends. She also knows that friendship comes from smiles, kindness and ____10____. In the next few weeks, they play together every day. Lily is not lonely anymore. 1. A. projects B. friends C. neighbors D. parents 2. A. watches B. makes C. helps D. hears 3. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 4. A. teach B. visit C. protect D. join 5. A. Where B. When C. Who D. Why 6. A. hurts B. breaks C. washes D. keeps 7. A. looks after B. looks out of C. looks forward to D. looks for 8. A. confident B. patient C. caring D. honest 9. A. worry about B. count on C. laugh at D. give up 10. A. losing B. fighting C. arguing D. sharing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Lily新到伦敦学校，克服恐惧主动加入游戏，通过善良和勇敢收获友谊，不再孤独的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她想要交新朋友，但是她害怕和别人交谈。 根据固定搭配make new friends以及后文交朋友的情节，应选用friends。projects项目、neighbors邻居、parents父母，均不符合交朋友的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：所以她常常独自坐着，看着其他孩子玩耍。 根据上文她不敢和别人交谈，只能独自坐在一旁，空后是“other children play”，是她看到的画面，应选用watches表示“观看”。makes制作、helps帮助、hears听见，都和独自坐着旁观的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的日子，莉莉看见一些孩子在玩球。 根据后文“She looks at the blue sky”，蓝天说明天气晴朗，应选用sunny“ 晴朗的”。cloudy多云的、rainy下雨的、windy刮风的，都和蓝天的线索矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：你好！我是莉莉。我可以加入你们吗？ 根据后文“They start playing together”，说明莉莉想要加入孩子们一起玩。 应选用join表示“加入（某人/某个活动）”。teach教、visit拜访、protect保护，不符合想要一起玩耍的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：你什么时候来这里玩？ 根据答句“Every afternoon!”，答句是时间，问句要用疑问词询问时间。 应选用When“什么时候”。Where哪里、Who谁、Why为什么，不能用来对时间提问。 【6题详解】 句意：接着一个男孩摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。 根据后文Lily拿出创可贴给他贴上，说明男孩膝盖受伤疼痛。应选用hurts表示“疼痛、受伤”。breaks折断（一般指骨折）、washes清洗、keeps保持，不符合摔倒后贴创可贴的情景。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都期待再次一起玩耍。 根据前文莉莉问明天能不能再一起玩，孩子们答应了，大家都期盼下次一起玩。应选用looks forward to意为“期待”。looks after照顾、looks out of从…… 往外看、looks for寻找，语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：现在她更加自信了，并且有勇气尝试新事物。 根据前文她勇敢迈出第一步，后文“has the courage to try new things”，说明她变得自信。应选用confident“自信的”。patient耐心的、caring体贴的、honest诚实的，和鼓起勇气的变化不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：她知道她可以一直依靠她的新朋友。 根据前文他们友好相处、互相帮助，朋友之间可以彼此依靠。应选用count on“依靠、信赖”。worry about担心、laugh at嘲笑、give up放弃，不符合朋友间正向的关系。 【10题详解】 句意：她也知道友谊来自微笑、善意和分享。 根据上文“they share funny stories”，有分享故事的情节，sharing和微笑、善意同为正向的交友品质。losing失去、fighting打架、arguing争吵，都是负面词汇，不符合友谊的内涵。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Europe had very hot weather this summer. The temperature reached 41.7℃ in June 2026. From June 21 to 28, the heat killed more than 1,300 people in Europe. But only 20% of homes have air conditioning (空调). Why don’t many homes have air conditioning? One reason is that many buildings are old in Europe. In the UK, some houses were built before 1900. In those days, summers were cool, so people did not need air conditioning. Another reason is the rules to protect old buildings. In Paris, people cannot put air conditioning units on the outside of buildings, because these units will destroy the city’s beautiful look. High electricity prices are also a reason. In Belgium, people spend a lot of money buying electricity. Many people also worry about using air conditioning, because most electricity comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料), and these fuels make the Earth warmer. However, hot days are coming more often now, and people are changing their minds. In Italy, homes with air conditioning rose from 15% in 2003 to 56% in 2024, CBS News reported. 11. How many people were killed by the heat from June 21 to 28? A. About 301. B. Over 1,300. C. Less than 1,003. D. About 3,100. 12. What was the weather like in summer before 1900 in the UK? A. It was cool. B. It was hot. C. It was warm. D. It was cold. 13. Which of the following is a reason why many homes don’t have air conditioning? A. Most people don’t like cool air. B. Many buildings are old there. C. Electricity is very cheap there. D. People feel hot in summer. 14. What does the underlined word “units” mean in Chinese? A. 单位 B. 小组 C. 设备 D. 单元 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了欧洲夏季高温天气造成的影响，分析了欧洲家庭空调普及率低的原因，并指出人们观念正在发生变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From June 21 to 28, the heat killed more than 1,300 people in Europe.”可知，6月21日至28日期间，高温导致超过1300人死亡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, some houses were built before 1900. In those days, summers were cool…”可知，1900年以前英国的夏天是凉爽的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason is that many buildings are old in Europe.”可知，许多家庭没有空调的原因是那里的许多建筑老旧。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词“units”出现在第三段“people cannot put air conditioning units on the outside of buildings”，结合语境，这里指不能把空调设备放在建筑物外面，“units”意为“设备”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文报道了2026年6月欧洲的高温天气、死亡人数、数据 (如引用CBS News报道)，具有时效性和客观性，因此最可能出自报纸。 B What is the world’s second-largest continent (大陆)? The answer is Africa. It is much bigger than Greenland. But in the old Mercator map (墨卡托地图), Africa looks small and it is wrong in size. To fix this, countries at the United Nations (UN) met on 4 September 2026. They decided to vote and use a new map called “Equal Earth”. One hundred and sixty-four countries said yes, and only one country—the US—said no. Why do the sizes look wrong on the map? Because no map is perfect. The Earth is a big ball. People must change its shapes or sizes when they draw a big ball on paper. In 1569, a man named Gerardus Mercator made a map for sea travel. His map shows shapes and directions well, but not sizes. “Maps will change our imaginations (想象),” says expert Fara Ndiaye. Kids may think Africa is less important because it is small on the old map. So it is important for schools to try the new map. “A fair world begins with a fair map,” says Robert Dussey. His words show a small change on paper can mean a lot to the world. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Africa? A. It is smaller than Greenland. B. It looks small on the old Mercator map. C. It is the third largest continent in the world. D. It looks bigger and right in size. 17. Which country was the only one to say no to the new map? A. America B. England C. Australia D. China 18. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. Europe B. kids C. Africa D. the schools 19. What can we learn from Robert Dussey’s words? A. The world is not fair. B. We should not use any maps. C. All maps are fair. D. A fair map can make the world fair. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. A new map that shows Africa’s true size. B. A trip to Africa. C. How to draw a world map. D. The history of Europe. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章核心对象是新地图“Equal Earth”，核心结论是联合国投票通过使用该地图以展示非洲真实大小，行文探讨了旧地图的缺陷、新地图的意义及专家观点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But in the old Mercator map, Africa looks small and it is wrong in size.”可知，在旧墨卡托地图上非洲看起来很小，这与实际尺寸不符。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“only one country—the US—said no.”可知，美国是唯一一个投反对票的国家。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Kids may think Africa is less important because it is small on the old map.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的非洲，因为孩子在旧地图上看到非洲很小。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“‘A fair world begins with a fair map,’ says Robert Dussey.”可知，公平的地图是公平世界的开端，意味着公平地图能让世界更公平。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“They decided to vote and use a new map called ‘Equal Earth’.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕展示非洲真实大小的新地图展开。 C The new movie Spider-Man: Brand New Day (《蜘蛛侠:崭新之日》) is a big hit in the US now. After twenty-four years, people still love Spider-Man. This story tells us one thing: even heroes need friends. In this movie, Doctor Strange uses magic and makes everyone forget Peter Parker. Nobody knows Peter Parker is Spider-Man. Peter has two old friends. They are MJ and Ned. At first, they don’t remember Peter, but in the story they meet again and soon become good friends. At a hard time, they come to help him. First, they take care of Peter’s body. When he forgets to eat, MJ brings him some warm food. In the morning, Ned runs with him in the park. Slowly, Peter sleeps well and looks healthy again. Second, they make him happy. Every evening, they talk with Peter and listen to his problems. When he feels sad, they tell funny stories. Peter laughs and smiles more and more each day. Third, they help Peter be himself. They say to him, “You don’t need to be the best. Just be Peter.” With their help, Peter stops being angry and learns to be true to himself. Finally, Peter learns an important lesson, that is, he needs his friends, because friends help him stay healthy and happy. The movie is very exciting. But it is not only fun. The story also teaches us about friendship and about being true to yourself. The story touches our hearts. It shows us one thing: even heroes need friends. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing the movie. 22. Who comes to help Peter at a hard time? A. Doctor Strange B. The Hulk. C. His friends MJ and Ned D. People in New York. 23. Which is the correct order of the following events from Peter’s story? ①talks about his problems ②learns to be true to himself ③laughs and smiles every day ④runs with Ned A. ②→③→①→④ B. ④→①→③→② C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→④→②→③ 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ned runs with Peter in the morning. B. MJ and Ned remember Peter at first. C. Doctor Strange’s magic makes Peter healthy. D. Peter is sad because he has no friends. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make a hit movie. B. How Spider-Man keeps New York safe. C. Even heroes need friends. D. How Doctor Strange uses magic. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《蜘蛛侠：崭新之日》的故事，讲述蜘蛛侠在朋友的陪伴下走出困境，告诉我们英雄也需要朋友，友谊十分珍贵。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The new movie Spider-Man: Brand New Day... is a big hit in the US now.”可知，作者开篇直接介绍了新电影及其受欢迎程度，属于引入电影话题的方式。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peter has two old friends. They are MJ and Ned... At a hard time, they come to help him.”可知，在困难时期是老朋友MJ和Ned来帮助他。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the morning, Ned runs with him... talk with Peter and listen to his problems... Peter laughs and smiles... learns to be true to himself.”可知，事件顺序为先跑步照顾身体，再谈话倾听问题带来笑容，最后帮助做回自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the morning, Ned runs with him in the park.”可知，Ned确实在早上陪Peter跑步，与选项描述一致。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首尾段“This story tells us one thing: even heroes need friends.”以及文末“It shows us one thing: even heroes need friends.”可知，文章核心主题是英雄也需要朋友，强调友谊的重要性。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you often feel tired in class? Do you want to be healthy and full of energy every day? ____26____. First, eat well. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning, so always eat breakfast before you go to school. ____27____ Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. And remember to drink enough water. Don’t eat too much sweet food, because it is bad for your teeth. Second, do sports every day. ____28____ You don’t need to play for a long time. Sports make our bodies strong and help us relax after class. ____29____ Go to bed before nine thirty. When you feel sleepy, you should go to bed early and not stay up late. Don’t use your phone in bed. A good sleep helps you learn well at school. Finally, keep a happy mind. ____30____ You can also help others, because helping people makes us happy. And never keep your worries to yourself. A. Third, get enough sleep. B. Here are some good ways for you. C. When you feel sad, you can talk with your friends or listen to music. D. Many students don’t like eating breakfast. E. You can run, swim or play ball games with your friends for an hour. F. For example, you can eat an egg, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康、精力充沛的几种方法，包括合理饮食、坚持运动、充足睡眠以及保持好心情。 【26题详解】 上文提出两个问题，询问是否上课容易疲惫、是否想每天健康有活力，B选项“Here are some good ways for you.”用来引出下文的几条建议，起到总起下文的作用。 【27题详解】 本段主题为好好吃饭，强调早餐的重要性，F选项“For example, you can eat an egg, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.”列举早餐可选食物，对早餐的内容进行举例说明。 【28题详解】 本段主题为每天做运动，E选项“You can run, swim or play ball games with your friends for an hour.”列举具体的运动项目，对应运动这一话题。 【29题详解】 前文是First、Second，后文讲早睡、良好睡眠的内容，A选项“Third, get enough sleep.”是第三条建议，契合文章的分层结构。 【30题详解】 本段主题为保持愉悦的心态，C选项“When you feel sad, you can talk with your friends or listen to music.”说明难过时的调节方式，和后一句帮助他人的做法并列，是调节心情的途径。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六个社团的招新信息。请根据五位同学的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的社团，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 ____31____ Lin Ming: I love watching plays, and I dream of acting different roles on stage. ____32____ Gao Le: I enjoy making apps by myself. I hope to design a useful learning app to help my classmates. ____33____ Tang Hong: Modern dance is my favourite, and I want to dance confidently in front of others. ____34____ Xu Liang: I like quiet and relaxing activities. I hope to write Chinese characters beautifully. ____35____ Qin Hao: I love sports and playing with others. I want to improve my skills and take part in exciting football matches. A. Dance Club Do you love dancing? Come and learn folk dance and modern dance with us. You can show your dancing at the school art festival and have great fun! B. Football Club Enjoy teamwork? Join our weekly football training and friendly matches. Everyone who loves sports is welcome here! C. Star Drama Club We put on a new play every month. You can act, make costumes, or help with the stage. It’s a great place to show yourself and try different roles. D. AI Programming Club Love computers? Here you can learn to make simple apps and design fun games. No experience is needed — come and create your own apps! E. Calligraphy Club Practise Chinese calligraphy with a brush and ink. Learn to write beautiful characters and enjoy the quiet beauty of traditional culture. F. Model Aircraft Club Build your own model planes and fly them on the playground. You’ll also learn why planes can stay in the air. Fun and full of activities! 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个社团的招新信息和五位同学的兴趣需求，要求将同学与最适合的社团进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Lin Ming: I love watching plays, and I dream of acting different roles on stage.”可知，Lin Ming喜欢戏剧，想在舞台上扮演不同角色。选项C“Star Drama Club每月上演新剧，你可以表演、制作戏服或者协助舞台工作，是展示自己、尝试不同角色的好地方” 符合他的需求，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Gao Le: I enjoy making apps by myself. I hope to design a useful learning app to help my classmates.”可知，Gao Le喜欢自己制作应用程序，想设计学习软件。选项D“AI Programming Club可以学习制作简易应用程序、设计趣味游戏，零基础也能来创作自己的APP”符合他的需求，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Tang Hong: Modern dance is my favourite, and I want to dance confidently in front of others.”可知，Tang Hong最喜欢现代舞，想在众人面前自信地跳舞。选项A“Dance Club招收舞蹈爱好者，一起学习民族舞和现代舞，可以在学校艺术节展示舞蹈” 符合她的需求，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 据 “Xu Liang: I like quiet and relaxing activities. I hope to write Chinese characters beautifully.” 可知，Xu Liang 喜欢安静放松的活动，想写一手漂亮的汉字。选项E“Calligraphy Club用笔墨练习书法，学习写出优美汉字，感受传统文化宁静之美” 符合他的需求，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Qin Hao: I love sports and playing with others. I want to improve my skills and take part in exciting football matches.”可知，Qin Hao热爱运动、喜欢和同伴一起，想提升球技、参加足球比赛。选项B“Football Club每周开展足球训练和友谊赛，欢迎所有热爱运动的同学”符合他的需求，与之匹配。 Ⅲ. 词形转换（10分） 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 36. The whole family spent the holiday ________ (happy) by the sea. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：全家人在海边愉快地度过假期。 句中动词“spent”需要副词修饰，happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。 37. It is ________ (honest) to copy others’ homework without permission. 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经允许抄袭别人的作业是不诚实的。honest“诚实的”，形容词，抄作业行为是不诚实的，此处填其反义词dishonest“不诚实的”。 38. You need much ________ (patient) if you want to teach little kids. 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想教小孩子，你需要很多耐心。“much”后需接不可数名词，作动词“need”的宾语。patient的名词形式为patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，符合语法及语境。 39. The sun ________ (appear) behind the clouds, and it became dark soon. 【答案】 disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳消失在云层后面，天很快变暗了。括号内appear是动词，意为“出现”。根据后半句became可知时态为一般过去时；结合“behind the clouds, and it became dark soon.”可知，天变暗，说明太阳消失了，appear的反义词是disappear，disappear的过去式是disappeared。 40. They finally found a good ________ (solve) to the math problem. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们最终找到了这道数学题的一个好的解决办法。“a good”后需接名词单数，作“found”的宾语，solve的名词形式为solution。 41. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt in the terrible accident. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在这场可怕的事故中没有人受伤。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用其副词形式luckily“幸运的是；幸好”，句子首字母大写。 42. They have made an important ________ (decide) about the new plan. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们针对这个新计划做出了一项重要的决定。important是形容词，后面需要接名词，decide是动词，它的名词形式是decision，make an important decision是固定搭配，表示做出一项重要的决定。故填decision。 43. We should realize the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 important重要的，形容词；定冠词the后面需要接名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of表示“……的重要性”，应填importance。 44. There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：东西方之间有许多文化差异。根据“There are many…(culture) differences between the East and the West.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词differences“差异”。culture是名词，意为“文化”，其形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境，说明差异的类型是与文化相关的。故填cultural。 45. Fish and rice are the main food in ________ (south) China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼和米饭是中国南方的主要食物。south南方；此处修饰名词China要用形容词，south的形容词形式是southern，southern China表示“中国南方”，故填southern。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Hong is a smart woman from China, and she is a math expert. As ____46____ young girl, she is interested in numbers. She does something amazing. She is good at ____47____ (solve) difficult math problems. This time, she solves a math puzzle (难题) that is over 100 years old! Many top math ____48____ (expert) in the world try to solve it, but they cannot. Wang Hong and her friend Joshua Zahl work together and find the answer at last. Now Wang Hong is a math ____49____ (teach) at a university in New York. She always checks every answer ____50____ (careful). She also wants ____51____ (help) more young students learn math. Now, many people think Wang Hong may win a very special prize. It is called the Fields Medal. It is ____52____ biggest prize for math experts under 40 years old. Wang Hong works ____53____ her students happily and often helps them. Many students like her ____54____ she is kind and hard-working. Her ____55____ (succeed) makes young girls believe they can follow their dreams. 【答案】46. a 47. solving 48. experts 49. teacher 50. carefully 51. to help 52. the 53. with 54. because 55. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国女性数学家王虹的故事。她从小对数字感兴趣，解决过百年数学难题，目前在纽约大学任教，有望获得菲尔兹奖，并用自己的成功激励更多年轻女孩追逐梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：作为一个年轻女孩，她对数字很感兴趣。由原文“As... young girl, she is interested in numbers.”可知，空格处位于介词As之后、单数名词young girl之前，需要填不定冠词表示“一个”。由于young以辅音音素开头，因此填a。 【47题详解】 句意：她擅长解决困难的数学问题。由原文“She is good at... difficult math problems.”可知，空格处位于介词at之后，需要填动词的动名词形式作宾语。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，solve的动名词为solving。 【48题详解】 句意：世界上许多顶尖的数学专家试图解决它，但他们不能。由原文“Many top math... in the world try to solve it”可知，空格处作主语，前面有Many修饰，表示“许多顶尖的数学专家”，需要填可数名词复数。expert的复数形式为experts。 【49题详解】 句意：现在王虹是纽约一所大学的数学老师。由原文“Now Wang Hong is a math... at a university”可知，空格处位于不定冠词a和介词短语at a university之间，需要填单数名词表示职业。teach的名词形式为teacher，意为“老师”。 【50题详解】 句意：她总是仔细地检查每一个答案。由原文“She always checks every answer...”可知，空格处修饰动词checks，需要填副词表示“仔细地”。careful的副词形式为carefully。 【51题详解】 句意：她也想帮助更多的年轻学生学习数学。由原文“She also wants... more young students learn math.”可知，空格处位于wants之后，需要填动词不定式作宾语。固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，help的不定式为to help。 【52题详解】 句意：这是40岁以下的数学专家能获得的最高奖项。由原文“It is... biggest prize for math experts”可知，空格处位于形容词最高级biggest之前，需要填定冠词the。表示“最大的奖项”，固定结构为the biggest prize。 【53题详解】 句意：王虹愉快地和她的学生们一起工作，并且经常帮助他们。由原文“Wang Hong works... her students happily”可知，空格处表示“和……一起工作”，需要填介词。固定搭配work with sb意为“与某人一起工作”。 【54题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢她，因为她善良且勤奋。由原文“Many students like her... she is kind and hard-working.”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，后句“她善良且勤奋”是前句“学生喜欢她”的原因。因此填引导原因状语从句的连词because。 【55题详解】 句意：她的成功让年轻女孩们相信她们可以追随自己的梦想。由原文“Her... makes young girls believe they can follow their dreams.”可知，空格处位于形容词性物主代词Her之后作主语，需要填名词。succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。 Ⅴ.句子翻译（10分） 根据所给汉语和英文提示完成下列句子，使句意完整、语法正确。（共5小题，每小题2分） 56. 在他的帮助下，我的数学已经提高了很多。(with one’s help) __________________________ 【答案】 With his help, my math has improved a lot. 【解析】 【详解】“With his help, my math has improved a lot.”译为“在他的帮助下，我的数学已经提高了很多。”。本句为主谓结构；With his help作伴随状语；my math作主语；has improved是现在完成时的谓语；a lot作程度状语，修饰谓语动词improved。 57. 这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。(It is a time of ...) __________________________ 【答案】 It is a time of new life and new hope. 【解析】 【详解】“这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。”译为“It is a time of new life and new hope.”，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。It is a time of...为“这是一个……的时刻”，介词of后接名词短语new life and new hope“新生命和新希望”。 58. 你出门时最好带把伞。(had better do sth.) __________________________ 【答案】 You’d better take an umbrella when you go out. 【解析】 【详解】“你出门时最好带把伞。”译为“You’d better take an umbrella when you go out.”。“你”译为you，作主句主语，“最好”是提建议的固定搭配，表达为had better，后接动词原形。“带把伞”表达为take an umbrella。“你出门时”作时间状语从句，表达为when you go out。句子表示建议，用一般现在时，主语You与had可缩写为You’d。 59. 成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。(It is+adj.+to do sth.) __________________________ 【答案】 It is exciting to become a junior high school student. 【解析】 【详解】“成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。”译为It is exciting to become a junior high school student. 陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，使用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。“令人兴奋的”表达为exciting。“成为一名初中生”表达为become a junior high school student，在不定式符号to后。 60. 在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子。(in different ways) __________________________ 【答案】 In the past, people celebrated these days in different ways. 【解析】 【详解】“在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子。”译为“In the past, people celebrated these days in different ways.”。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。“在过去”表达为In the past，作时间状语。“人们”表达为people，作主语。“庆祝”表达为celebrate，谓语动词需用过去式，故译为celebrated。“这些日子”表达为these days，作宾语。“以不同的方式”表达为in different ways，作方式状语。整句为主谓宾结构，时间状语可置句首。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 61. 2026年11月，深圳全市中学生将迎来首个秋假。恰逢读书月活动，我校拟举办以“Autumn in Shenzhen”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请写一篇参赛演讲稿，向同学们介绍深圳的秋天并分享你的秋假计划，内容要点如下： 1. 深圳秋天的特点； 2. 秋天里在深圳可以开展的活动等； 3. 你在深圳的秋假安排。 要求：80-100词；开头称呼已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；可适当补充细节，保证行文连贯；标点规范，书写整洁。 Dear friends, Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and give a speech. Today I’d like to talk about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and give a speech. Today I’d like to talk about Autumn in Shenzhen. It is pleasant and comfortable. It is neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is clear and the air is fresh. There are many activities for us. We can climb mountains to enjoy the cool breeze. Besides, reading in libraries is popular because of Reading Month. It is a good time to relax. As for my holiday plan, I am going to read some classic books at home. I also plan to volunteer in a community library with my classmates. I hope everyone can enjoy this special break and learn something new. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：演讲稿。 明确要点：介绍深圳秋天的特点；介绍深圳秋日可开展的活动；分享自己的秋假计划，贴合读书月背景。 确定人称：第一人称，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 注意事项：正文（不含已给开头称呼）80–100词；紧扣主题，覆盖全部要点，语句自然流畅；不得出现真实人名、校名。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，点明演讲主题Autumn in Shenzhen。（题目已给出） 主体段：分层依次介绍深圳秋天特点、秋日活动、个人秋假计划，贴合读书月主题。 结尾段：收尾祝福，标准演讲结束语。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：描述深圳秋天的特点 描写角度：气温、天空、空气、景色感受 特征词汇：pleasant、comfortable、neither too hot nor too cold、clear sky、fresh air 感受效果：It makes us feel comfortable./It is great for outdoor activities. 范文表达：It is pleasant and comfortable. It is neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is clear and the air is fresh. 拓展表达：Autumn here is really nice. The weather is mild. We can enjoy clear skies and fresh air. 要点二：介绍秋天在深圳可以开展的活动 活动选择：climb mountains、read in libraries 活动描述：enjoy the cool breeze、take part in Reading Month 作用效果：It is a good time to relax./We can enjoy ourselves and read more books. 范文表达：There are many activities for us. We can climb mountains to enjoy the cool breeze. Besides, reading in libraries is popular because of Reading Month. It is a good time to relax. 拓展表达：We have lots of fun choices. We can go mountain climbing to feel cool wind. And we can read in libraries for Reading Month. 要点三：介绍自己的秋假安排 计划选择：read classic books、work as a volunteer in the community library 计划说明：stay at home、work with classmates 美好期许：enjoy the special break and learn something new 范文表达：As for my holiday plan, I am going to read some classic books at home. I also plan to volunteer in a community library with my classmates. I hope everyone can enjoy this special break and learn something new. 拓展表达：For my holiday, I will read great books at home. I will work as a volunteer in the community library with classmates. I hope we can have a wonderful holiday and gain more knowledge. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分 Ⅰ. 完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In a small school in London, there is a girl named Lily. She is new there. She wants to make new ____1____, but she is afraid to talk to others. So she often sits on her own and ____2____ other children play. One ____3____ day, Lily sees some children playing with a ball. She looks at the blue sky and takes a deep breath, then she walks over. “Hello! I’m Lily. Can I ____4____ you?” “Sure!” the children say. “____5____ do you come here to play?” Lily asks again. “Every afternoon!” the children say. They start playing together. Then a boy falls down and ____6____ his knee. Lily runs to him quickly. She takes out a band-aid (创可贴) and puts it on his knee. Tom smiles and says, “Thank you, Lily.” After that, they share funny stories. Time flies. When the sun starts to go down, the children say goodbye. “Can we play again tomorrow?” Lily asks. “Yes! See you tomorrow!” the children say. Everyone ____7____ playing together again. On the way home, Lily feels happy because she takes the first step bravely. Now she is more ____8____, and she has the courage to try new things. She knows she can always ____9____ her new friends. She also knows that friendship comes from smiles, kindness and ____10____. In the next few weeks, they play together every day. Lily is not lonely anymore. 1. A. projects B. friends C. neighbors D. parents 2. A. watches B. makes C. helps D. hears 3. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 4. A. teach B. visit C. protect D. join 5. A. Where B. When C. Who D. Why 6. A. hurts B. breaks C. washes D. keeps 7. A. looks after B. looks out of C. looks forward to D. looks for 8. A. confident B. patient C. caring D. honest 9. A. worry about B. count on C. laugh at D. give up 10. A. losing B. fighting C. arguing D. sharing Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Europe had very hot weather this summer. The temperature reached 41.7℃ in June 2026. From June 21 to 28, the heat killed more than 1,300 people in Europe. But only 20% of homes have air conditioning (空调). Why don’t many homes have air conditioning? One reason is that many buildings are old in Europe. In the UK, some houses were built before 1900. In those days, summers were cool, so people did not need air conditioning. Another reason is the rules to protect old buildings. In Paris, people cannot put air conditioning units on the outside of buildings, because these units will destroy the city’s beautiful look. High electricity prices are also a reason. In Belgium, people spend a lot of money buying electricity. Many people also worry about using air conditioning, because most electricity comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料), and these fuels make the Earth warmer. However, hot days are coming more often now, and people are changing their minds. In Italy, homes with air conditioning rose from 15% in 2003 to 56% in 2024, CBS News reported. 11. How many people were killed by the heat from June 21 to 28? A. About 301. B. Over 1,300. C. Less than 1,003. D. About 3,100. 12. What was the weather like in summer before 1900 in the UK? A. It was cool. B. It was hot. C. It was warm. D. It was cold. 13. Which of the following is a reason why many homes don’t have air conditioning? A. Most people don’t like cool air. B. Many buildings are old there. C. Electricity is very cheap there. D. People feel hot in summer. 14. What does the underlined word “units” mean in Chinese? A. 单位 B. 小组 C. 设备 D. 单元 15. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. B What is the world’s second-largest continent (大陆)? The answer is Africa. It is much bigger than Greenland. But in the old Mercator map (墨卡托地图), Africa looks small and it is wrong in size. To fix this, countries at the United Nations (UN) met on 4 September 2026. They decided to vote and use a new map called “Equal Earth”. One hundred and sixty-four countries said yes, and only one country—the US—said no. Why do the sizes look wrong on the map? Because no map is perfect. The Earth is a big ball. People must change its shapes or sizes when they draw a big ball on paper. In 1569, a man named Gerardus Mercator made a map for sea travel. His map shows shapes and directions well, but not sizes. “Maps will change our imaginations (想象),” says expert Fara Ndiaye. Kids may think Africa is less important because it is small on the old map. So it is important for schools to try the new map. “A fair world begins with a fair map,” says Robert Dussey. His words show a small change on paper can mean a lot to the world. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Africa? A. It is smaller than Greenland. B. It looks small on the old Mercator map. C. It is the third largest continent in the world. D. It looks bigger and right in size. 17. Which country was the only one to say no to the new map? A. America B. England C. Australia D. China 18. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. Europe B. kids C. Africa D. the schools 19. What can we learn from Robert Dussey’s words? A. The world is not fair. B. We should not use any maps. C. All maps are fair. D. A fair map can make the world fair. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. A new map that shows Africa’s true size. B. A trip to Africa. C. How to draw a world map. D. The history of Europe. C The new movie Spider-Man: Brand New Day (《蜘蛛侠:崭新之日》) is a big hit in the US now. After twenty-four years, people still love Spider-Man. This story tells us one thing: even heroes need friends. In this movie, Doctor Strange uses magic and makes everyone forget Peter Parker. Nobody knows Peter Parker is Spider-Man. Peter has two old friends. They are MJ and Ned. At first, they don’t remember Peter, but in the story they meet again and soon become good friends. At a hard time, they come to help him. First, they take care of Peter’s body. When he forgets to eat, MJ brings him some warm food. In the morning, Ned runs with him in the park. Slowly, Peter sleeps well and looks healthy again. Second, they make him happy. Every evening, they talk with Peter and listen to his problems. When he feels sad, they tell funny stories. Peter laughs and smiles more and more each day. Third, they help Peter be himself. They say to him, “You don’t need to be the best. Just be Peter.” With their help, Peter stops being angry and learns to be true to himself. Finally, Peter learns an important lesson, that is, he needs his friends, because friends help him stay healthy and happy. The movie is very exciting. But it is not only fun. The story also teaches us about friendship and about being true to yourself. The story touches our hearts. It shows us one thing: even heroes need friends. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing the movie. 22. Who comes to help Peter at a hard time? A. Doctor Strange B. The Hulk. C. His friends MJ and Ned D. People in New York. 23. Which is the correct order of the following events from Peter’s story? ①talks about his problems ②learns to be true to himself ③laughs and smiles every day ④runs with Ned A. ②→③→①→④ B. ④→①→③→② C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→④→②→③ 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ned runs with Peter in the morning. B. MJ and Ned remember Peter at first. C. Doctor Strange’s magic makes Peter healthy. D. Peter is sad because he has no friends. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make a hit movie. B. How Spider-Man keeps New York safe. C. Even heroes need friends. D. How Doctor Strange uses magic. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you often feel tired in class? Do you want to be healthy and full of energy every day? ____26____. First, eat well. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning, so always eat breakfast before you go to school. ____27____ Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. And remember to drink enough water. Don’t eat too much sweet food, because it is bad for your teeth. Second, do sports every day. ____28____ You don’t need to play for a long time. Sports make our bodies strong and help us relax after class. ____29____ Go to bed before nine thirty. When you feel sleepy, you should go to bed early and not stay up late. Don’t use your phone in bed. A good sleep helps you learn well at school. Finally, keep a happy mind. ____30____ You can also help others, because helping people makes us happy. And never keep your worries to yourself. A. Third, get enough sleep. B. Here are some good ways for you. C. When you feel sad, you can talk with your friends or listen to music. D. Many students don’t like eating breakfast. E. You can run, swim or play ball games with your friends for an hour. F. For example, you can eat an egg, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六个社团的招新信息。请根据五位同学的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的社团，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 ____31____ Lin Ming: I love watching plays, and I dream of acting different roles on stage. ____32____ Gao Le: I enjoy making apps by myself. I hope to design a useful learning app to help my classmates. ____33____ Tang Hong: Modern dance is my favourite, and I want to dance confidently in front of others. ____34____ Xu Liang: I like quiet and relaxing activities. I hope to write Chinese characters beautifully. ____35____ Qin Hao: I love sports and playing with others. I want to improve my skills and take part in exciting football matches. A. Dance Club Do you love dancing? Come and learn folk dance and modern dance with us. You can show your dancing at the school art festival and have great fun! B. Football Club Enjoy teamwork? Join our weekly football training and friendly matches. Everyone who loves sports is welcome here! C. Star Drama Club We put on a new play every month. You can act, make costumes, or help with the stage. It’s a great place to show yourself and try different roles. D. AI Programming Club Love computers? Here you can learn to make simple apps and design fun games. No experience is needed — come and create your own apps! E. Calligraphy Club Practise Chinese calligraphy with a brush and ink. Learn to write beautiful characters and enjoy the quiet beauty of traditional culture. F. Model Aircraft Club Build your own model planes and fly them on the playground. You’ll also learn why planes can stay in the air. Fun and full of activities! Ⅲ. 词形转换（10分） 根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 36. The whole family spent the holiday ________ (happy) by the sea. 37. It is ________ (honest) to copy others’ homework without permission. 38. You need much ________ (patient) if you want to teach little kids. 39. The sun ________ (appear) behind the clouds, and it became dark soon. 40. They finally found a good ________ (solve) to the math problem. 41. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt in the terrible accident. 42. They have made an important ________ (decide) about the new plan. 43. We should realize the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 44. There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West. 45. Fish and rice are the main food in ________ (south) China. Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Hong is a smart woman from China, and she is a math expert. As ____46____ young girl, she is interested in numbers. She does something amazing. She is good at ____47____ (solve) difficult math problems. This time, she solves a math puzzle (难题) that is over 100 years old! Many top math ____48____ (expert) in the world try to solve it, but they cannot. Wang Hong and her friend Joshua Zahl work together and find the answer at last. Now Wang Hong is a math ____49____ (teach) at a university in New York. She always checks every answer ____50____ (careful). She also wants ____51____ (help) more young students learn math. Now, many people think Wang Hong may win a very special prize. It is called the Fields Medal. It is ____52____ biggest prize for math experts under 40 years old. Wang Hong works ____53____ her students happily and often helps them. Many students like her ____54____ she is kind and hard-working. Her ____55____ (succeed) makes young girls believe they can follow their dreams. Ⅴ.句子翻译（10分） 根据所给汉语和英文提示完成下列句子，使句意完整、语法正确。（共5小题，每小题2分） 56. 在他的帮助下，我的数学已经提高了很多。(with one’s help) __________________________ 57. 这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。(It is a time of ...) __________________________ 58. 你出门时最好带把伞。(had better do sth.) __________________________ 59. 成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。(It is+adj.+to do sth.) __________________________ 60. 在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子。(in different ways) __________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 61. 2026年11月，深圳全市中学生将迎来首个秋假。恰逢读书月活动，我校拟举办以“Autumn in Shenzhen”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请写一篇参赛演讲稿，向同学们介绍深圳的秋天并分享你的秋假计划，内容要点如下： 1. 深圳秋天的特点； 2. 秋天里在深圳可以开展的活动等； 3. 你在深圳的秋假安排。 要求：80-100词；开头称呼已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；可适当补充细节，保证行文连贯；标点规范，书写整洁。 Dear friends, Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and give a speech. Today I’d like to talk about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $