Unit 2 第4课时 Section B (1a-1f)(Word)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测(人教版·新教材)吉林专版
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内容正文:
Section B What makes people admirable?
第4课时 Section B (1a-1f)
教材要点回归
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。
【1题答案】
【答案】bank##ank
【解析】
【详解】句意:那人决定开车去银行存钱。根据题干后半句“to save his money”的提示,结合首字母b,这里填名词bank“银行”符合逻辑,表示去银行存钱。
【2题答案】
【答案】necessary##ecessary
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在动身去机场是有必要的。我们没有太多时间了。be动词后面接形容词作表语;根据首字母n以及后一句“We don’t have much time”的语境,可以判断此处表达“必要的”。应填necessary。
【3题答案】
【答案】forever
【解析】
【详解】句意:我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。forever“永远”,副词修饰动词last。
【4题答案】
【答案】whole
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们不得不待在家里,因为整个下午雨都下得很大。根据中文提示,此处用形容词whole,表示“整个的”,放在定冠词the之后、名词afternoon之前,即the whole afternoon意为“整个下午”。
【5题答案】
【答案】biologists
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多生物学家正在研究污染对海洋生物的影响。many后面要接可数名词复数,biologist “生物学家”,复数形式biologists。
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
【6题答案】
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们需要采取一种更加科学的方法来解决这个问题。后面是名词method,要用形容词来修饰;more后面接形容词原级,名词science变为形容词scientific,表示“科学的”。应填scientific。
【7题答案】
【答案】collection
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的弟弟收藏了许多种邮票。空格前有不定冠词a,后面需要接名词单数;动词collect变为名词collection,固定短语a collection of表示“……的收藏品”。应填collection。
【8题答案】
【答案】exploration
【解析】
【详解】句意:她的小说以对人类情感的探究而闻名。explore“探究”,动词,定冠词the后面需要接名词;动词explore的名词形式是exploration,表示“探究,探索”,此处指文学层面抽象意义上的探究,属于不可数用法。应填exploration。
【9题答案】
【答案】radios
【解析】
【详解】句意:这两台收音机来自德国。two后接可数名词复数形式,radio的复数形式为radios,意为“收音机”。
【10题答案】
【答案】disappeared
【解析】
【详解】句意:由于恶劣的环境,恐龙很久以前就从地球上消失了。根据语境可知,恐龙在很久之前就消失了,appear意为“出现”,要表达“消失”的含义需要加否定前缀dis-,变成动词disappear;时间标志词long ago“很久以前”,这是一般过去时的提示,所以谓语动词要用过去式,disappear的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即disappeared。
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
【11题答案】
【答案】by
【解析】
【详解】句意:听到袁隆平逝世的消息,我们很震惊。结合语境,主语we是受到消息冲击,属于被动含义;固定短语be shaken by,表示“被……震惊”,by引出使人震惊的事物news。应填by。
【12题答案】
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意:Zhong Yang年轻时是一名优秀的学生。根据空后的可数名词单数student可知,此处表示泛指“一名……”,需用不定冠词修饰;空后的形容词excellent发音以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an。
【13题答案】
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩在20岁时进入了一所大学。根据空后的“the age of 20”可知,此处是固定短语at the age of…,表示“在……岁时”,空格处需填介词at。
【14题答案】
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的父母为我们提供食物和衣服。结合语境“provide…food and clothes”,固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”,表示“为某人提供某物”,此处介词用with。
【15题答案】
【答案】behind
【解析】
【详解】句意:祖母给我遗留下来一个旧钱包。结合语境,此处指祖母留存下来一个旧钱包给我,固定短语leave behind表示“遗留,留下”,符合语境;这里动词left是leave的过去式。应填behind。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
【16题答案】
【答案】 ①. well-respected ②. biologist ③. researching
【解析】
【详解】前两空:原句中“备受尊重的生物学家”是关键词,“备受尊重的”用well-respected,“生物学家”用biologist,在句中作主语。后一空:原句中“研究”是关键词,固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,因此用researching,在句中作介词宾语。
【17题答案】
【答案】 ①. showed ②. curiosity ③. about
【解析】
【详解】原句中关键词是“显现出”、“好奇”和“对于”;showed对应“显现出”且与studied时态一致,用过去式showed;curiosity对应“好奇”作宾语,about对应“对于”。
【18题答案】
【答案】 ①. across ②. to ③. collect ④. himself
【解析】
【详解】原文中“穿越”、“去收集”和“亲自”是关键词。根据汉语提示,穿越译为“across,表示横跨地域;去收集译为“to collect”,不定式表目的;亲自译为“himself ”,反身代词表“亲自”。故填across;to;collect;himself。
【19题答案】
【答案】 ①. for ②. him ③. to ④. brave ⑤. continued ⑥. with
【解析】
【详解】原句中关键词“对某人来说做某事是……的”对应固定句型It was +形容词+for sb to do sth。“继续做某事”对应continue with sth,后半句是一般过去时,因此continue变为过去式continued。
【20题答案】
【答案】 ①. left ②. behind ③. live ④. on
【解析】
【详解】原句中“遗留下来”和“延续”为关键词,“遗留;留下”表达为固定短语leave behind,本句描述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left;“继续存在、延续”英语表达为live on,助动词will后接动词原形。故填left;behind;live;on。
知识综合运用
五、阅读理解。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. F
23. B 24. E
25. C 26. long
27. understanding
28. goal 29. diary
30. easy
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何让我们成为更好的自己提供了一些建议。
【21题详解】
根据“‘Becoming a better person’ is a process that you will be likely to spend the rest of your life on, so accept the fact that it’s going to take long to become a better person.”可知,此处是说成为一个更好的人是一个过程,需要接受它,D项“接受它是一个过程”符合语境,故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Consider how you react (反应) to stress, how you deal with loss, how you manage your anger and how you treat your loved ones.”可知,此处是说对自己的行为进行思考,F项“全面而诚实地审视自己的行为”符合语境,故选F。
【23题详解】
根据“Instead of saying “I’d like to be a better friend”, break the goal down into parts.”可知,此处是说设定一个目标,B项“为自己设定一个目标”符合语境,故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“Put the changes down on paper, or it’s better to keep a diary.”可知,此处内容与自己的变化有关。E项“决定你想看到什么样的变化”符合语境,故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“Role models are a great source of inspiration”可知,此处内容与榜样有关。C项“试着找一个榜样”符合语境,故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“so accept the fact that it’s going to take long to become a better person”可知,成为一个更好的人花费很长的时间,故填long。
【27题详解】
根据“You have to understand how you are now before you understand how to grow.”可知,在你知道如何成长之前,你必须先了解你现在的状况。故填understanding。
【28题详解】
根据“In a word, make the goal as specific as possible.”可知,尽量具体的制作目标,故填goal。
【29题详解】
根据“Put the changes down on paper, or it’s better to keep a diary.”可知,把这些变化写在纸上,或者最好记日记。故填diary。
【30题详解】
根据“Role models are a great source of inspiration (灵感的源泉), and their stories can make us feel strong when life is hard.”可知,榜样的故事可以让我们在生活不容易时感到坚强。故填easy。
六、短文填空。
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. H 32. K
33. F 34. A
35. D 36. I
37. G 38. L
39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了美籍华裔物理学家李政道先生的生平事迹、学术成就以及他对中美学术交流做出的贡献。
【31题详解】
句意:李政道于8月4日去世,享年97岁。固定短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”,此处需填介词at。
【32题详解】
句意:李被认为是 20 世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。one of the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示“最……之一”,greatest符合语境。
【33题详解】
句意:中日之间的战争迫使他放弃学业。固定搭配between…and…意为“在……和……之间”,此处连接China和Japan。
【34题详解】
句意:尽管他不得不自学。teach oneself 意为“自学”,主语是he,对应的反身代词是himself。
【35题详解】
句意:因为持续的战争。固定搭配because of后接名词短语,表原因,指由于持续的战争。
【36题详解】
句意:1945年他转入云南昆明的国立西南联合大学,并获得了赴美留学的研究生奖学金。and连接并列谓语,前文changed为过去式,此处也应用过去式won。
【37题详解】
句意:三年后他成为了哥伦比亚大学最年轻的全职教授。时间段 + later表示“……之后”,three years later意为“三年后”。
【38题详解】
句意:退休后他仍然坚持工作。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事/一直做某事”,此处填working。
【39题详解】
句意:作为一名美籍华裔科学家。根据上文physicist及全文语境,此处指他的身份,scientist“科学家”符合题意。
【40题详解】
句意:他发起了一个选拔有天赋的中国物理学生赴美进行博士研究的项目。to不定式表目的,后接动词原形,do studies意为“进行研究”。
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Section B What makes people admirable?
第4课时 Section B (1a-1f)
教材要点回归
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。
1. The man decides to drive the car to the b________ to save his money.
2. It would be n________ to leave for the airport now. We don’t have much time.
3. I hope that our friendship will last ________ (永远).
4. We had to stay at home because it rained heavily the ________ (整个) afternoon.
5. Many ________ (生物学家) are researching the effects of pollution on marine (海洋的) life.
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We need to take a more ________ (science) method to solve this problem.
7. My brother has a ________ (collect) of many kinds of stamps.
8. Her novels are known for the ________ (explore) of human emotions.
9. The two ________ (radio) came from Germany.
10. The dinosaur ________ (appear) from the earth long ago because of the terrible environment.
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
11. We were shaken ________ the news that Yuan Longping died.
12. Zhong Yang was ________ excellent student when he was young.
13. The boy entered a university ________ the age of 20.
14. Our parents provide us ________ food and clothes.
15. My grandmother left ________ an old purse for me.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16. 这位备受尊重的生物学家花费他整个一生研究植物和种子。
The ________ ________ had spent his whole life ________ plants and seeds.
17. 他对于自己所研究的东西显现出深深的热爱和好奇。
He ________ a deep love for and a ________ ________ the things he studied.
18. 在2001年,他开启穿越西藏之旅亲自去收集种子。
In 2001, he began his travels ________ Xizang ________ ________ seeds ________.
19. 对于他来说勇敢地面对寒冷的天气和高海拔是很困难的,但是他总是继续他的工作。
It was very difficult ________ ________ ________ ________ the cold weather and great heights, but he always ________ ________ his work.
20. 钟扬遗留下来的不仅仅是大量的种子收藏,他对于工作与研究的热爱将继续在他的学生中延续。
Zhong Yang ________ ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research will ________ ________ in his students.
知识综合运用
五、阅读理解。
Everyone wants to become a better person. Here are some suggestions for you!
____21____ “Becoming a better person” is a process that you will be likely to spend the rest of your life on, so accept the fact that it’s going to take long to become a better person. There isn’t one specific (具体的) moment when you will finally make it.
____22____ Consider how you react (反应) to stress, how you deal with loss, how you manage your anger and how you treat your loved ones. You have to understand how you are now before you understand how to grow.
____23____ Try to make it as specific as possible. Instead of saying “I’d like to be a better friend”, break the goal down into parts. What do you mean by that? Do you mean reaching out to others more often? Do you mean making yourself available to spend time with your family and friends? In a word, make the goal as specific as possible.
____24____ Put the changes down on paper, or it’s better to keep a diary. This will help open up your introspective (反省的) side, and allow you to better understand yourself.
____25____ Role models are a great source of inspiration (灵感的源泉), and their stories can make us feel strong when life is hard. You might choose a player or an artist, or you might choose someone close to you.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Make a list.
B. Set a goal for yourself.
C. Try to find a role model.
D. Accept that it is a process.
E. Decide what changes you want to see.
F. Examine your behavior fully and honestly.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空一词。
It takes a ___26___ time to become a better person.
You have to understand how you are now before ___27___ how to grow.
Make the ___28___ as specific as possible.
Put the changes down on paper, or keep a ____29____.
Role models’ stories can make us feel strong when life is not ____30____.
六、短文填空。
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. himself B. scientist C. admirable D. of
E. do F. and G. later H. at
I. won J. courage K. greatest L. working
Remembering the Scientist
Who Never Stopped Working
Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on 4th August ____31____ the age of 97.
Lee is considered one of the ____32____ physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子粒子) are not always symmetrical (对称).
When Lee was in high school, the war between China ____33____ Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach ____34____.
Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because ____35____ the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and ____36____ a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US.
After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor three years ____37____. After retiring (退休) at the age of 84, he still kept ____38____.
As a Chinese American ____39____, Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students to ____40____ PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1, 000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融).
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