Unit 1 The Changing World 综合检测（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 综合检测 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How is the road to the market? W: It is wide and clean. But it used to be narrow and dirty. Q: What are they talking about? 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Q: Where will people live? 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The high-speed train runs faster than before, and it’s very convenient. W: Yes. I prefer to take high-speed train rather than take a plane to travel. Q: What does the woman prefer to take to travel? 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I’ve got some good news, a new bridge has been built across the river. W: Great! Now I can walk to school in five minutes. Q: What has been built across the river? 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Great changes have taken place in our school. M: Yeah, especially the new library. It has bright rooms and clear desks. W: I agree! And we can read so many new books here. Q: What are they talking about? 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, have you recently been to your hometown? W: Yes, I have. I went there during the Dragon Boat Festival, in June. M: Was there anything interesting? W: Yes. It has changed a lot in the past 5 years. There are more new roads now, and more young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a better future. 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul, don’t you remember me? M: Wow! You’re Sophia. W: That’s right. M: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. W: Yes. I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. M: But now you are different. W: Yes. I like talking with people and making new friends now. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. M: So I did. But now I don’t swim a lot. I’m busy learning Japanese. 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go first, Dad? M: To my primary school. I spent my childhood there. W: How will we get there? M: The bus will arrive at 4:15 p.m. When I was a pupil, it always took me an hour to walk to school, but now it only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. W: Things have changed a lot. Right, Dad? M: Yes, you’re right. 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I just read a story about a boy named Li Jun. He really impressed me. W: Oh? Why did he impress you? M: Well, he had a tough childhood. His hometown and family were poor, so he had to go out to work early to help support his family. That’s why he didn’t get good grades in school. W: That’s so sad. It must have been hard for him to study. M: Yeah, but he never gave up. He kept his promise to himself to do better. W: That’s great. What about now? Is his hometown still the same? M: No, it’s changed a lot. The road to his hometown used to be small and narrow, but now it’s wide and easy to travel on. W: That’s good to hear. He must be happy about that. M: Definitely. And last year, during the Spring Festival, he went back to his hometown to spend the holiday with his family. He said it was the best time ever. W: I bet it was. He’s such a hardworking and kind person. 第三节 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. us 17. happily 18. colourful 19. fat 20. basketball 【解析】 【原文】 Today is Labour Day. It is a good chance for my classmates in the middle school to get together again after graduation. We have all changed a lot since we left school. Lily used to be very shy and silent in class. Now she wears a red dress and talks happily with us. Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always colourful. Now he has black hair. Paul used to be thin and have straight black hair. Now he is fat and has curly hair. I used to play basketball with my friends after school. Now I play football twice a month. What a difference! 部分 语言知识运用 (25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 完形填空 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明介绍自己四川家乡的优美景色、特色美食、淳朴人民以及家乡近十年发生的巨大变化，表达了对家乡的热爱与自豪，并邀请大家来家乡做客的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽又宁静的地方。 根据后文“I love my hometown very much”，可知小镇是美好的，应用peaceful“宁静的”。noisy“吵闹的”、busy“繁忙的”均不符合语境逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我的家乡在一条河边。 根据后文“The water in the river is very clean”，可知家乡坐落于河边，应用by“在……旁边”。on“在……上面”、in“在……里面”均不符合语境逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：夏天，我们经常去河里游泳。 根据句中地点“in the river”，可知是在河里进行的活动，应用swimming“游泳”。sleeping“睡觉”、shopping“购物”均不符合语境逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：它是最受人们欢迎的放松场所之一。 前文提到“There is a big park in the centre of our town”，公园属于地点，应用places“地方”。schools“学校”、hospitals“医院”均不符合语境逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：下午，孩子们在那里做游戏、放风筝。 根据固定搭配fly kites“放风筝”以及公园场景，此处指的是放风筝，应用fly。make“制作”、buy“购买”均不符合固定短语搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：晚上，人们和家人一起散步。 此处表达和家人一同散步，介词with表示“和……一起”，应用with。for“为了”、to“朝向”均不符合语境逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我的家乡因火锅而出名。 此处指“因为火锅而闻名”，be famous for“因……而出名”，应用for。as“作为”、to“到”均不符合固定短语搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来到我们小镇品尝火锅。 根据前文家乡火锅很出名，可知是外来的人前来品尝美食，应用visitors“游客”。workers“工人”、farmers“农民”均不符合语境逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我家乡的人们善良又友好。 根据后文“They always help each other”，可知家乡人的品性善良，应用kind“善良的”。strict“严格的”、lazy“懒惰的”均与语境情绪不符。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你遇到任何困难，他们会很乐意帮助你。 根据上文人们互相帮助，可知遇到难题时人们愿意伸出援手，应用help“帮助”。ask“询问”、tell“告诉”均不符合语境逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据“Great changes”可知表达发生变化，应用taken place“发生”。taken away“拿走”、taken in“吸收”均不符合语境逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的生活正变得越来越好。 根据前文新建楼房、道路、商场和影院，可知生活品质提升，应用better and better“越来越好”。worse and worse“越来越差”、more and more“越来越多”均不符合语境逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：我为我的家乡感到自豪。 家乡发生了很大变化，人们的生活越来越好，所以为家乡感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，应用proud“自豪的”。tired“疲惫的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：我将会努力奋斗，让它变成一个更好的地方。 根据“hard to make it a better place”可知是努力工作，固定搭配work hard“努力”，应用work。link“连接”、play“玩耍”均不符合语境逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，欢迎来到我的家乡！ 此处是条件状语从句，表示假设，应用If“如果”。Because“因为”、But“但是”均不符合逻辑关系。 第二节 语法填空 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. including 37. live 38. on 39. themselves 40. dropped 41. factories 42. and 43. a 44. help 45. more meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文通过今昔对比，介绍了海门这座现代化城镇近年来在民生居住、交通出行、生态环境、社会风尚等方面发生的巨大积极变化。 【36题详解】 句意：过去几年间，这里发生了翻天覆地的变化，涵盖生活条件、交通出行、生态环境与市民风貌等方方面面。此处用介词including表示“包括”，用来列举前文提到的变化所涵盖的范畴。 【37题详解】 句意：当地人过去都住在老旧平房里。固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形live。 【38题详解】 句意：大部分人出差都习惯选择高铁出行。固定短语on business意为“出差”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：辛苦工作一天后，人们常会去那里放松身心。此处表达“放松他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：过去人们随手乱扔垃圾。根据时间状语In the past可知句子为一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。 【41题详解】 句意：各家工厂的废弃物直接排入河道。此处泛指多家工厂，要用可数名词factory的复数形式factories。 【42题详解】 句意：如今当地已出台法规约束行为、改善环境。连词and连接并列的两个动作limit和improve，表顺承关系。 【43题详解】 句意：越来越多人愿意向有需要的人伸出援手。固定搭配give a hand意为“伸出援手、帮忙”，因此填不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 句意：他和同学们经常讨论如何帮扶困难群体。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”中to后接动词原形，填help。 【45题详解】 句意：他觉得自己现在的生活变得更有意义了。副词much后常修饰形容词比较级，meaning的形容词形式meaningful的比较级为more meaningful，意为“更有意义的”。 第三部分 阅读理解 (25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，Dave写信询问身高相关问题，Aunt Ann回信给予解答与鼓励。 【46题详解】 根据原文Dave写的信“I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me.”可知，双胞胎姐妹年龄相同，Dave的姐姐12岁。 【47题详解】 根据原文Dave写的信“Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow?”可知，Dave想知道男孩什么时候能和女孩一样高，以及自己什么时候会长高，对应①②。 【48题详解】 根据原文回信第一段“Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14.”可知，大多数男孩在14岁左右身高赶上女孩。 【49题详解】 根据原文回信第一段“I’m sorry I can’t tell you when you will grow.”可知，Aunt Ann无法告诉Dave什么时候会长高，C选项表述错误。 【50题详解】 Dave写信寻求建议，Aunt Ann回信给出建议，两封信是关于询问和提供建议，其余选项不能概括全文，故选A。 B 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学毕业生江宇回到家乡福建霞浦，和朋友创办旅游公司，发展家乡旅游业，带动家乡发展的故事，体现了他对家乡的热爱与实干精神。 【51题详解】 文中第二段提到“Seeing the chance in tourism, Jiang and two of his friends set up a travel company in Xiapu in 2018... Jiang has tried his best to develop his hometown’s tourism.”，说明江宇大学毕业后回乡，目的是发展家乡的旅游业。 【52题详解】 文中第二段提到“Seeing the chance in tourism, Jiang and two of his friends set up a travel company in Xiapu in 2018.”，可知是江宇和他的两位朋友一起创办了旅游公司。 【53题详解】 划线词所在句“They designed different travel plans for different visitors according to their needs. From tailored tours to educational group activities”，根据游客需求设计不同旅行方案，说明 tailored tours 指按照需求定制的旅行，“tailored”含义为“定制的”。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“Jiang’s hard work paid off. Now, Xiapu has become a popular tourist place. Recently, it received over 11 million visitors.”，可以得知霞浦现在很受游客欢迎。 【55题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕江宇大学毕业后返乡创业，用实际行动建设家乡，表达对家乡的热爱展开。A 选项《一个年轻人对家乡的热爱》贴合主旨。 C 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海张园的历史变迁及重新开发过程。 【56题详解】 根据第一段：“When Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden, he was amazed. His old home had changed completely.…Visitors love its century-old doors and windows.”和第三段“Man once shared a tiny 18-square-metre home with six people.”可知，他曾经在张园的其中一间居住过，是这里的住户，但这里已经完全改变，因此他此时是作为一名“访客”进入的。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“it has many shikumen houses”（对应①），以及“fine wood carvings”（对应③），第一段提到“century-old doors and windows”（对应④），因此①③④正确。 【58题详解】 第三段指出“After the 1950s, the area became crowded after many factories were built nearby.”，说明20世纪后半叶张园变得拥挤是因为附近建了许多工厂。 【59题详解】 第四段指出“Redevelopment started in late 2018”和“The west part opened in late 2022”，从2018年底到2022年底约四年时间。 【60题详解】 文中提到了孙中山在张园演讲（第二段“figures like Sun Yat-sen spoke here”），也提到了建筑数量（第四段“the team had to fix 42 old buildings”），但全文未提到张园是以谁的名字命名的，因此选C。 D 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨宁和三个朋友大学毕业后回到家乡，帮助村民学习农业技能，改善生活的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学).”可知，杨宁和三个朋友大学毕业，选项D“他们没有像其他人一样留在大城市”符合语境，与后句对应。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Many villagers there were very poor.”可知，那里的许多村民非常贫穷，选项A“他们过着艰苦的生活”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give up”可知，此处表转折，说明前句应是遇到的困难。选项F“起初，很少有村民来上农业技能课”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free.”可知，他们没有放弃，继续免费教授农业技能，选项B“他们开始挨家挨户地走访村民”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物).”可知，有了这些技能，他们擅长种植农作物，选项E“他们在饲养动物方面也做得更好”符合语境。故选E。 E 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. In Heilongjiang Province. 67. A local woman. 68. From May to October. 69. More comfortable. 70. Amazing and inspiring. (答案合理即可赋分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江八岔村依靠旅游业发生巨大变化，村民增收，年轻人返乡建设家乡的故事。 【66题详解】 首段第二句直接写明地点：“Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第二段开头明确指出“You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel…”，直接提取人物信息。 【68题详解】 第三段第一句提到旅游旺季：“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”，直接提取时间信息。 【69题详解】 第四段末尾说明如今的生活条件：“the living conditions are more comfortable”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实。结合文章里村庄变富裕、生活变好的内容，合理作答即可。 第四部分 书面表达 (共15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Great Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was poor. The houses were small and old. People lived a hard life. What’s worse, the environment was badly polluted and garbage was everywhere. Besides, traffic was inconvenient and there were few tourists. However, with social development, great changes have taken place. There are many tall buildings. Houses are big and bright. People live happily. The environment is better. Mountains are greener, water clearer and sky bluer. Also, traffic is convenient. Many have their own cars and lots of tourists come to visit. I’m proud of these changes. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去家乡的房屋、环境、交通；现在家乡的房屋、环境、交通；抒发感受、展望未来 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不少于80词；包含表格全部信息；不得泄露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述过去家乡贫穷落后的样子 (房屋、环境、交通) 主体段：介绍如今家乡的巨大变化，从住房、环境、交通三方面对比 结尾段：表达自豪感，展望家乡美好的未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的家乡 房屋：In the past, my hometown was very poor./The houses were small and old./People lived a hard life./Few people could afford big comfortable houses./Years ago, most families did not have enough space to live in.等 环境：What’s worse, the environment was badly polluted and garbage was everywhere./Rubbish was thrown about along the roads./The rivers were dirty and filled with waste.等 交通：Besides, traffic was inconvenient and there were few tourists./Roads were narrow and bumpy./It took people much time to go out.等 要点二：现在的家乡 房屋：However, with social development, great changes have taken place./There are many tall buildings./Houses are big and bright./People live happily./Lots of new high-rise buildings stand in the town./Families enjoy comfortable and spacious rooms now.等 环境：The environment is better./Mountains are greener, water clearer and sky bluer./More trees are planted around the hometown./Clean rivers run through our town again.等 交通：Also, traffic is convenient. Many people have their own cars and lots of tourists come to visit./ Wide new roads connect different places./More visitors come to enjoy the beautiful sights.等 要点三：结尾感受 核心表达：I’m proud of these changes./I’m sure my hometown will become better and better./I hope my hometown will keep developing quickly./I love the new look of my hometown deeply.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 综合检测 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. 音频 A. B. C. 2. 音频 A. B. C. 3. 音频 A. B. C. 4. 音频 A. B. C. 5. 音频 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。音频 6. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. The young people are poorer. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。音频 8. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 9. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。音频 10. Where will they go first? A. To the father’s university. B. To the father’s middle school. C. To the father’s primary school. 11. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. How long did it take the father to walk to school in the old days? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。音频 13. Why did Li Jun go out to work early? A. Because his hometown and family were poor. B. Because he didn’t get good grades. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 14. How is the road to Li Jun’s hometown now? A. It’s wide. B. It’s small. C. It’s clean. 15. Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year? A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。音频 A Labour Day reunion Who Changes All of ____16____ Have changed a lot. Lily She wears a red dress and talks ____17____ with us. Alfred His hair used to be ____18____. Now he has black hair. Paul He used to be thin and now he is ____19____. I Used to play ____20____ with my friends after school. Now I play football. 部分 语言知识运用 (25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Ming. I come from a small town in Sichuan Province. It is a beautiful and ____21____ place. I love my hometown very much. My hometown is ____22____ a river. The water in the river is very clean. In summer, we often go ____23____ in the river. There are many trees and flowers along the river. The air is very fresh. There is a big park in the centre of our town. It is one of the most popular ____24____ for people to relax. In the morning, many old people do exercise there. In the afternoon, children play games and ____25____ kites there. In the evening, people take a walk ____26____ their families. My hometown is famous ____27____ its hot pot. It is very delicious. Every year, many ____28____ come to our town to taste the hot pot. There are also many other kinds of delicious food, like mapo tofu and gongbao chicken. The people in my hometown are very ____29____ and friendly. They always help each other. If you have any problems, they will be glad to ____30____ you. Great changes have ____31____ in my hometown in the past ten years. Many new buildings and roads have been built. Now there is a new shopping mall and a big cinema in our town. Our life is becoming ____32____. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. I am ____33____ of my hometown. I will ____34____ hard to make it a better place. ____35____ you have time, welcome to my hometown! 21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. busy 22. A. on B. in C. by 23. A. swimming B. sleeping C. shopping 24. A. places B. schools C. hospitals 25. A. make B. fly C. buy 26. A. with B. for C. to 27. A. as B. for C. to 28. A. workers B. farmers C. visitors 29. A. kind B. strict C. lazy 30. A. ask B. help C. tell 31. A. taken place B. taken away C. taken in 32. A. better and better B. worse and worse C. more and more 33. A. tired B. proud C. afraid 34. A. link B. work C. play 35. A. Because B. But C. If 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes have taken place over the past few years, ____36____ (include) living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to ____37____ (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the southern part of the town. Most people are used to travelling ____38____ business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax ____39____ (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people ____40____ (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from ____41____ (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit ____42____ improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished (处罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give ____43____ hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how to ____44____ (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much ____45____ (meaning) now. 第三部分 阅读理解 (25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Dear Aunt Ann, I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty” ! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks. Dave Dear Dave, It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 14 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph (图表) can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14. Then they start getting taller than most girls! I’m sorry I can’t tell you when you will grow. Everyone is different. Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence in yourself! Remember all the things you are good at. Come on! I’m sure you will grow soon. Aunt Ann 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 46. How old is Dave’s sister? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 47. What does Dave want Aunt Ann to tell him? ①When he will grow. ②When boys get as tall as girls. ③How to ask his sister not to laugh at him. ④Why he is not as tall as his sister. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 48. When will most boys catch up with girls in height? A. About 8 to 14. B. At the age of 14. C. Around the age of 14. 49. Which is not true according to the letters? A. Dave is the shortest boy in his class. B. In fact, Dave doesn’t like the nickname that his sister gives to him. C. Aunt Ann encourages Dave and tells him when he will grow. 50. What are the two letters about? A. Asking for and giving advice. B. Volunteering at school. C. Communicating with others. B In the eyes of many parents, a college degree can lead their children to a completely new and better life. This was also the hope of Jiang Yu’s parents. However, to their surprise, after finishing college and experiencing the busy city life, Jiang chose to return to his hometown. Jiang grew up in a village by the sea in Xiapu County, Fujian Province. Xiapu is a place full of natural beauty. There are valuable resources waiting to be developed. For example, there are beautiful beaches and islands, which are good for developing island tourism (旅游业). Seeing the chance in tourism, Jiang and two of his friends set up a travel company in Xiapu in 2018. They designed different travel plans for different visitors according to their needs. From tailored tours to educational group activities, Jiang has tried his best to develop his hometown’s tourism. Jiang’s hard work paid off. Now, Xiapu has become a popular tourist place. Recently, it received over 11 million visitors. Tourism brought over 11.8 billion yuan to the county. Also, there are more than 600 small family hotels across the county, providing nearly 20,000 jobs for local people. Jiang is happy to see the great changes in his hometown. “Love for one’s hometown isn’t just a feeling. It needs action,” he said. He hopes more young people from Xiapu will return and do their best to develop their hometown. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 51. Why did Jiang Yu return to his hometown after college? A. He wanted to live a quiet life. B. He wanted to develop his hometown’s tourism. C. He hoped to take care of his parents. 52. Who set up the travel company with Jiang Yu? A. His teachers. B. Some old villagers. C. His two friends. 53. What does the underlined word “tailored” probably mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 定制的 C. 廉价的 54. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Xiapu is now popular with many visitors. B. Many foreign visitors come to work in small family hotels. C. Jiang opened over 600 small family hotels. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. A Young Man’s Love for His Hometown B. Beautiful Beaches and Islands in Xiapu C. How to Start a Successful Travel Company C Zhang’s Garden: Shanghai’s Historic Gem When Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden, he was amazed. His old home had changed completely. This 143-year-old residential area (居民区) is now a busy cultural and business hub. Visitors love its century-old doors and windows. Known as the “Best Garden in Shanghai,” it has many shikumen (石库门) houses that mix Chinese and Western styles. W12 Building shows this mix with Baroque (巴洛克) design and fine wood carvings (雕刻品). In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, figures like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) spoke here. The garden also saw the city’s first bicycles and electric lights. After the 1950s, the area became crowded after many factories were built nearby. Man once shared a tiny 18-square-metre home with six people. Redevelopment started in late 2018. The project was challenging, as the team had to fix 42 old buildings while keeping their charm. They spent years studying the history. The west part opened in late 2022, and the full project is expected to be done by 2027. This renewed garden will connect Shanghai’s past and future for all to see. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 56. In the first paragraph, Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden as a/ an ________. A. owner B. guest speaker C. visitor 57. According to the passage, visitors to Zhang’s Garden today can find ________. ①many shikumen houses ②several colourful gardens ③fine wood carvings ④windows more than 140 years old A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 58. Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded in the second half of the 20th century because ________. A. it became a cultural landmark B. many great figures gave speeches there C. many factories were built nearby 59. How long did the preparation and redevelopment phase last before the western part opened? A. About two years. B. About four years. C. About six years. 60. We can find the answers to the following questions in the text EXCEPT “ ________ ” . A. When did Sun Yat-sen give speeches in Zhang’s Garden? B. How many buildings are there in Zhang’s Garden in all? C. Who was Zhang’s Garden named after? D 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学). ____61____ Instead, they returned to their hometown. It’s a small village. Many villagers there were very poor. ____62____ Yang Ning and his friends made up their mind to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers. ____63____ But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free. Later, two college students joined them. ____64____They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills. With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物). ____65____ Some days later, these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers. They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends, the villagers’ life has improved a lot nowadays. A. They lived a hard life. B. They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C. Yang Ning didn’t believe them at first. D. They didn’t stay in big cities like others. E. They also did better in keeping animals. F. At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes. E Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the rural area (农村) of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China. And they make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. More and more visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan a year. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also help build their hometown. 根据语篇内容回答问题。1-4题，每题答案不超过6个词；5题答案不超过10个词。 66. Where is Bacha Village? ________________________________________________ 67. Who is You Mingfen? ________________________________________________ 68. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? ________________________________________________ 69. How are their living conditions now? ________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the changes in Bacha Village? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (共15分) 71. 请你根据下面写作提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题用英语写一篇短文描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见 环境变好了，山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了 交通不方便，游客很少 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词 (所给部分不计入总词数)； 2. 必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $