Unit 1 Teenagers today 综合检测（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 1 综合检测 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers’ Participation in Social Activities A recent survey was conducted among 1,000 teenagers in five Chinese cities to learn about their participation in social activities. The results are shown in the chart below. Type of activity Percentage of participants Volunteering at community centres 38% Joining environmental protection groups 25% Helping at local museums 18% Participating in charity sales 12% Other activities 7% The survey also found that 65% of the teenagers think participating in social activities helps them understand society better, and 72% believe it makes them more responsible. 1. What is the main purpose of this survey? A. To find out how many teenagers like volunteering. B. To learn about teenagers’ participation in social activities. C. To know which city has the most active teenagers. D. To study the types of community centres in China. 2. Which activity is the most popular among the surveyed teenagers? A. Joining environmental protection groups. B. Helping at local museums. C. Volunteering at community centres. D. Participating in charity sales. 3. How many teenagers think social activities make them more responsible? A. 65% of them. B. 72% of them. C. 38% of them. D. 25% of them. 4. What can we learn from the survey results? A. Most teenagers don’t like participating in social activities. B. Teenagers only care about their studies and not society. C. Many teenagers gain a better understanding of society through social activities. D. Environmental protection is the least important activity for teenagers. B Li Yixuan, a disabled girl, won the 2022 Newsmaker for Disabled People and became the only winner in Shaanxi Province. “I am very excited to receive this honor, and I will do my best to help more disabled people get out of the poor situation and realize their value,” Li Yixuan said. At the age of 22, Li Yixuan was told she had osteosarcoma (骨肉瘤), leading to the loss of her leg bone (骨骼). However, she didn’t let the illness beat her and started her own business. Starting with a small restaurant in her hometown, she gradually expanded it into a hotel. In 2018, she built a famous smart hotel in Xi’an. Within two years, she successfully opened a larger hotel. Now, she has a company and provides many disabled people with different kinds of jobs. What’s more, Li Yixuan created a “Shining Star Live Industry Base” in Xi’an by herself. This is a different live broadcasting center (直播中心) where each host has a special story. Each host is disabled, but they still try their best to shine brightly. Li Yixuan said, “Tasks that take normal people a few minutes may require more time for disabled people. So it is important for us to become ▲ , which can better help them in finding their abilities.” The girl’s experience shows the strong spirit of disabled people. She is having a deep influence on the lives of many disabled people, encouraging them to overcome challenges and reach for their dreams. 5. What honor did Li Yixuan receive in 2022? A. Newsmaker of the Year. B. Shaanxi Province Award. C. Outstanding Disabled Achiever. D. Inspirational Person of the Year. 6. Which of the following words in the text means “to become greater in size”? A. realize B. shine C. expand D. include 7. Which phrase can be put in the underlined place? A. patient and kind B. rich and powerful C. brave and helpful D. healthy and strong 8. What’s the tone of the text? A. Grateful. B. Admiring. C. Regretful. D. Humorous. C Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 9. When did Hanfu appear in China? A. In 2018. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In 2019. D. In Han dynasty. 10. According to the passage, how many Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019? A. About 600,000. B. About 500,000. C. About 2,000,000. D. About 8,000,000. 11. Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A. Students from 4 to 15 years old. B. Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C. Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D. People between 19 and 24 years old. 12. Which paragraphs tell why Hanfu is popular? A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ D A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young people. Most of them know little about how to choose jobs in the future, and they can get little help from schools or family. To offer them helpful advice on careers, the students from a school in Tianjin started a project. “Our survey shows that 72% of the students want to know about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and teachers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader. According to the students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job, and the stories helped the students learn about the jobs further. “We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school. In this way, the students could have a chance to talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said, “I used to think being a photographer (摄影师) was fantastic and romantic (浪漫的). Now I realize that photographers need to deal with lots of problems, such as sudden changes in the weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to make the students disappointed by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirits of never giving up instead of the bad sides,” said another group member. “We believe working isn’t just for bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let the students know that.” 13. Why did the team start the project? A. To provide useful career information for teenagers. B. To turn the students’ dream jobs into beautiful poems. C. To deal with problems the students may meet at home. D. To help the students communicate with different people. 14. What did the team invite the workers to their school for? A. Teaching working skills. B. Communicating directly. C. Making plans for the students. D. Asking the students to study well. 15. What did the project member Lu Jinyan use to think of being a photographer? A. Wonderful and romantic. B. Hard and boring. C. Rich and romantic. D. Cool and interesting. 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An interview made by a reporter for students to relax. B. A speech given by a teacher for students to do more housework. C. A project made by a team for students to learn about different jobs. D. A story told by a worker for students to know the importance of being honest. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever helped others as a volunteer? When students join volunteer activities, they learn to care for others. Many students in middle schools now do volunteer work. Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl, and Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing, are among them. Sending out love On Aug 1, Wang visited old soldiers and read the poem Ode to China（《祖国颂》）for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring happiness to our country’s heroes,” said Wang. ___17___ She joined the “Sanxiaxiang（三下乡）” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. So far, Wang has worked over 1, 400 hours of volunteer service. “Through volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said. Wang is not only helping on her own. ___18___ The group has more than 170 kids now. “I want more students to know although you're young, you can still help others,” said Wang. Making it a habit Sun has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in poor areas and planted trees to help Earth. “For me, volunteering is not a one-time thing. ___19___ It’s a kind of habit and duty（职责）,” said Sun. In 2018, she gave books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan Province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. ___20___ “In my nine years of volunteering, there are no big events, but only small actions. But I believe that the small things can still make the world better,” Sun said. A. It is a long-time thing. B. She started a group with other kids to help old people. C. Being a volunteer helps them grow as a person. D. They became good friends and have stayed in touch till now. E. Wang started volunteering when she was 8. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In recent years, “green travel” has become popular among Chinese teenagers. More students choose to ride bikes or take public transport instead of asking their parents for a ride. Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from Changzhou, started riding a bike to school three months ago. “At first, I felt tired, but now I enjoy the fresh air and the exercise,” he said. His classmate Mei Lin takes the bus every day. “It’s cheap and ____21____,” she explained. “Also, buses produce less pollution than cars.” Their school even organised a “No-Car Day” last month to encourage students to think about the ____22____ of using private cars. Many families have also changed their habits. Zhang Wei’s parents used to drive him everywhere, but now they walk with him to the subway station. “We talk more on the way,” Zhang said. “And I feel more ____23____ because I plan my own time.” Experts say that green travel not only helps the environment but also teaches teenagers responsibility and independence. “When students make their own choices about how to get to school, they learn to be more ____24____,” said Dr Liu, an education researcher. However, safety is still a big concern. Schools and parents should work together to teach students traffic rules and provide safe bike lanes. “Green travel is great, but it must be ____25____,” added Dr Liu. Some cities have already built special paths for cyclists. In Changzhou, the government plans to add more bike-sharing stations near schools next year. “If we all do our part, the city will become cleaner and healthier,” said Li Hua. He believes that small actions can make a big ____26____. “Every time I ride my bike, I feel like I’m helping Earth.” Meanwhile, more students are choosing to ____27____ in eco-friendly activities, such as tree planting and waste sorting. ____28____, some parents still worry about road safety. To address this, schools promise to offer training for ____29____. The local government also plans to ____30____ more protected bike lanes by 2026. Zhang Wei now walks to school with his parents every morning. He says he no longer feels rushed or stressed. “I used to wish I could fly to school,” he joked, “but now I have no regret—walking is actually fun!” 21. A. slow B. boring C. convenient D. expensive 22. A. cost B. problem C. fun D. habit 23. A. nervous B. lonely C. independent D. tired 24. A. creative B. responsible C. polite D. careful 25. A. fast B. quiet C. safe D. easy 26. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. promise 27. A. give up B. set off C. look after D. take part 28. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Finally 29. A. her B. us C. him D. them 30. A. build B. visit C. clean D. leave 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, more people in Changzhou choose to ride e-bikes to reduce air pollution. Li Ming is one ____31____ them. He has used an e-bike for two years. “It’s faster than walking ____32____ cheaper than driving,” he says. Last year, the city built over 100 new bike lanes. This makes cycling ____33____ (safe). However, some riders still don’t follow traffic rules. “We must ____34____ (remind) them to wear helmets,” says a traffic officer. Li Ming believes that if everyone does their part, the environment ____35____ (improve) greatly. “I’ve already seen fewer smoggy days,” he adds. His sister, Li Hua, collects used batteries from neighbors. She says old batteries should not ____36____ (throw) in the trash because they pollute the soil. Instead, they ____37____ (take) to special recycling centres. “Protecting Earth ____38____ (be) everyone’s duty,” she says. “Even teenagers can make ____39____ difference. Just start small—and start now.” Li Ming agrees. “Every time I ride my e-bike, I feel I’m doing something ____40____ (help) for our city.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） Hi, my name is Joseph and there’s something I’d like to share with you. My 16-year-old son, Dylan, told everyone that one of the most amazing experiences of his life was the trip to South Africa last summer. Most people would think that he was on a vacation there. But Dylan spent almost the whole ten days of his trip building houses for people there. It was hard and dirty work. I never thought that he would enjoy it, but he loved every minute of it. Encouraging teenagers to do volunteer work is one of the most important things you can do for them as a parent. And the amazing thing is, once they get a taste of it, teenagers will love to volunteer. And students who do volunteer work do better in school than those who don’t volunteer. In fact, volunteering provides many things for teenagers, including a wonderful experience and a good chance to meet new people. It’s not difficult to find volunteer jobs for teenagers. They can find them in hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and so on. 根据短文内容回答问题。 41. What did Dylan think of his trip to South Africa? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Dylan do in South Africa? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. How old is Joseph’s son? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of volunteer jobs? (开放性试题，不少于30词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李明，你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化； 2. 保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠； 3. 努力学习，积极加入各种社团； 4. 与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人； 5. 保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：树立正确的价值观establish correct values How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. Then, how can we be good teenagers? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 综合检测 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项针对中国五个城市1000名青少年参与社会活动的调查，展示了各类活动的参与比例，并说明了青少年对社会活动益处的看法。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段“A recent survey was conducted among 1,000 teenagers in five Chinese cities to learn about their participation in social activities.”可推知调查目的是为了了解青少年参与社会活动的情况。 【2题详解】 根据表格中“Volunteering at community centres”对应的百分比是38%，在所有活动中占比最高，可推知这是在受访青少年中最受欢迎的活动。 【3题详解】 根据文章最后一段“and 72% believe it makes them more responsible.”可推知72%的青少年认为社会活动使他们更有责任感。 【4题详解】 根据文章最后一段“65% of the teenagers think participating in social activities helps them understand society better”可推知许多青少年通过社会活动更好地了解了社会。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了陕西残疾女孩李一璇身残志坚，22岁患骨肉瘤失去腿骨后创业成功，创办直播基地帮助其他残疾人，并荣获2022年度残疾人新闻人物称号的事迹。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yixuan, a disabled girl, won the 2022 Newsmaker for Disabled People and became the only winner in Shaanxi Province.”可知，李一璇在2022年获得的荣誉是“2022年度残疾人新闻人物”，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Starting with a small restaurant in her hometown, she gradually expanded it into a hotel.”可知，她从家乡的小餐馆起步，逐渐将其发展成了酒店，“expanded”在此语境下表示“扩大、扩展”，即“在规模上变得更大”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tasks that take normal people a few minutes may require more time for disabled people.”可知，残疾人完成简单任务可能需要更长时间，因此我们需要具备“耐心且善良”的品质，才能更好地帮助他们发现自身能力。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕李一璇不屈服于命运、创业成功后助力他人的事迹展开，结尾评价“The girl’s experience shows the strong spirit of disabled people. She is having a deep influence on the lives of many disabled people...”，体现出对李一璇的赞美与敬佩之情。故选B。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服饰。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年售出200万件汉服，是2019年的4倍，故2019年销量为约50万件。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，大多数买家年龄在19至24岁之间。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation.”；“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”以及““Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture.”可知，第三段、第四段和第五段解释了汉服流行的原因，故选C。 D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目，想为年轻人在职业方面提供有用的建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To offer them helpful advice on careers, the students from a school in Tianjin started a project.”可知，启动这个项目是为了给年轻人提供职业方面的有用建议。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way, the students could have a chance to talk to them face to face,”可知，邀请工作者来学校是为了让学生有机会和他们面对面交流。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to think being a photographer (摄影师) was fantastic and romantic (浪漫的).”可知，她以前认为当摄影师是美妙且浪漫的。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目，想为年轻人在职业方面提供有用的建议。故选C。 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多中学生做志愿者工作。 【17题详解】 根据“She joined the ‘Sanxiaxiang（三下乡）’ activity and has been to different places.”可知，阐述Wang参与志愿者活动，选项E“王在8岁时开始做志愿者。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Wang is not only helping on her own.”可知，阐述不仅仅自己一个人，还和其他人一起帮助他人，选项B“她和其他孩子成立了一个帮助老人的组织。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“For me, volunteering is not a one-time thing.”可知，此处强调志愿不是暂时的事情而是长期的事情，选项A“这是一个长期的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“She also invited them to an art show in Beijing.”可知，讲述Sun和这些孩子的关系，选项D“他们成了好朋友，直到现在还保持联系。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍绿色出行在中国青少年中流行，学校和家长支持学生选择环保交通方式，政府采取措施保障安全，旨在培养青少年责任感。 【21题详解】 句意：它既便宜又方便。 下文“buses produce less pollution than cars”以及Mei Lin选择乘公交的语境表明，公交车便宜且方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境，slow“慢的”、boring“无聊的”和expensive“昂贵的”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们学校甚至在上个月组织了“无车日”来鼓励学生思考使用私家车的问题。 “No-Car Day”旨在让学生思考使用私家车带来的问题，problem“问题”符合语境，cost“费用”、fun“乐趣”和habit“习惯”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：而且我觉得更独立了，因为我自己规划时间。 下文“I plan my own time”表明，Zhang Wei感到更独立，independent“独立的”符合语境，nervous“紧张的”、lonely“孤独的”和tired“疲惫的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：当学生自己选择如何上学时，他们学会更加负责任。 上文“teaches teenagers responsibility and independence”表明，学生学会更负责任，responsible“负责任的”符合语境，creative“有创造力的”、polite“有礼貌的”和careful“仔细的”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：绿色出行很好，但必须安全。 上文“safety is still a big concern”表明，绿色出行必须安全，safe“安全的”符合语境，fast“快的”、quiet“安静的”和easy“容易的”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他相信小行动可以带来大不同。 make a difference“产生影响/带来不同”，固定短语。此处指小行动能带来大改变，difference“不同”符合语境，mistake“错误”、decision“决定”和promise“承诺”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：与此同时，更多学生选择参加环保活动，如植树和垃圾分类。 take part in“参加”，固定短语。此处指参加环保活动，take part“参加”符合语境，give up“放弃”、set off“出发”和look after“照顾”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，一些家长仍然担心道路安全。 上文提到更多学生参加环保活动，下文“some parents still worry about road safety”表示转折，However“然而”符合语境，Instead“相反”、Besides“此外”和Finally“最后”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，学校承诺为他们提供培训。 此处指为学生提供培训，them“他们”符合语境，her“她”、us“我们”和him“他”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：当地政府还计划到2026年建造更多受保护的自行车道。 下文“more protected bike lanes”表明，应是建造更多自行车道，build“建造”符合语境，visit“参观”、clean“清理”和leave“离开”不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. of 32. and 33. safer 34. remind 35. will improve 36. be thrown 37. are taken 38. is 39. a 40. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了常州越来越多人选择骑电动自行车减少空气污染，李明分享了骑行的好处，城市新建自行车道，以及他姐姐收集废旧电池保护环境的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：李明就是他们中的一员。固定搭配one of …意为“……之一”，故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：骑电动车比走路快，而且比开车便宜。and连接两个并列的比较级，表示并且，故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：这让骑行变得更加安全。此处需要形容词比较级，safe意为安全的，make cycling safer使骑行更安全，故填safer。 【34题详解】 句意：我们必须提醒他们佩戴头盔。情态动词must后面要使用动词原形，remind表示提醒，故填remind。 【35题详解】 句意：李明相信如果每个人都尽一份力，环境将会得到很大改善。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，故填will improve。 【36题详解】 句意：她说旧电池不应该被扔进垃圾桶，因为它们会污染土壤。此处是含情态动词的被动语态should not be done，表示“不应该被……”，throw的过去分词是thrown，故填be thrown。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，它们会被送到专门的回收中心。主语they指代旧电池，电池是“被送去”回收中心，使用一般现在时被动语态are taken，故填are taken。 【38题详解】 句意：“保护地球是每个人的责任，”她说。动名词短语Protecting Earth作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：即使是青少年也能发挥作用。固定短语make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：每次骑电动车，我都感觉自己在为我们的城市做一些有益的事。形容词修饰不定代词something，help的形容词形式helpful，表示有帮助的，故填helpful。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Amazing./One of the most amazing experiences. 42. He built houses for people there. 43. He is 16 years old. 44. Volunteer jobs are meaningful and beneficial. They provide teenagers with wonderful experiences, help them meet new people, and even improve their academic performance. Additionally, volunteering can foster a sense of responsibility and compassion in young people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joseph的儿子Dylan在南非做志愿者的经历，以及作者对青少年参与志愿活动的看法。 【41题详解】 根据“My 16-year-old son, Dylan, told everyone that one of the most amazing experiences of his life was the trip to South Africa last summer.”可知，Dylan认为这次旅行是他人生中最棒的经历之一。故填Amazing./One of the most amazing experiences. 【42题详解】 根据“But Dylan spent almost the whole ten days of his trip building houses for people there.”可知，Dylan在旅行的十天里几乎都在为那里的人们盖房子。故填He built houses for people there. 【43题详解】 根据“My 16-year-old son, Dylan”可知，Dylan今年16岁。故填He is 16 years old. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Volunteer jobs are meaningful and beneficial. They provide teenagers with wonderful experiences, help them meet new people, and even improve their academic performance. Additionally, volunteering can foster a sense of responsibility and compassion in young people. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】One possible version: How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers? First, we should establish correct values, love our motherland, and spread Chinese culture. Second, we should keep fit, do more exercise and make sure to get enough sleep. Third, we should study hard and join different kinds of clubs actively to open up our minds. Fourth, we should get along well with others and help those in need. Fifth, we should protect the environment. What’s more, we shouldn’t waste water, food and so on. We should try our best to be good teenagers. I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于如何成为好少年的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“青少年是国家的希望和花朵”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“树立正确的价值观、保持健康、努力学习、与人友好相处、保护环境”几个方面重点介绍如何成为好少年； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信每个人都会成为好少年”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①establish correct values 树立正确的价值观 ②keep fit 保持健康 ③get along well with 与……相处融洽 ④in need 有需要的 [高分句型] ①Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country.（比喻句） ②We should study hard and join different kinds of clubs actively to open up our minds.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $