Unit 2 第3课时 Listening and speaking（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 2 On the money Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、语音练习，根据要求填空。 1. 下列句子的重音划分正确的是________。 A. I 'usually go to 'school by subway. B. I usually 'go to school by 'subway. C. I 'usually 'go to 'school by 'subway. D. I usually 'go to 'school by subway. 2. 一般情况下，下列句子对重音标注正确的是________ A. So 'what can you 'do? B. 'How 'about swimming? C. Just go 'out 'and have fun. D. 'She’s taller than her 'sister. 3. 下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是________. A. Astronauts have already been to the moon! B. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world. C. Tony hasn’t won any prizes before. D. We’ve made a model spaceship for our school project. 4. If we stress the underlined word, the sentence means ________. Tom smiles when he finishes a colourful silk lantern by himself. A. Tom smiles. It is not somebody else. B. Tom finishes the lantern on his own. C. The lantern is made of silk, not wood. D. Tom finishes a lantern, not a teapot. 5. 在下面的句子中，如果我们想表明这是一家工艺品店，而不是其他类型的商店，我们应该强调的是________。 A. Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop. B. Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop. C. Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop. D. Zhao Yue wants to buy some paper at the craft shop. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 6. Mary has already booked three air tickets for her family to London o________. 7. Every team member must s________ the responsibility to finish the task in time. 8. A kind ________ (当地的) guide helped the lost tourist find his way back. 9. Please visit our ________ (网站) to get more information about this activity. 10. Kelly is a good ________ (组织者), so she wants to be a manager in the future. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱。 Mr Wang is so generous that he is glad to ________ ________ to others. 12. 这位著名的音乐家经常把他的钱捐给慈善机构。 This famous musician often ________ ________ his money to charity. 13. 在过去，我有许多家规，我甚至不能自己做决定。 ________ ________ ________, I had many family rules and I couldn’t even make my own decisions. 14. Tom经常在星期天早起跟他的朋友们跑步。 Tom often gets up early on Sundays to ________ ________ his friends. 15. 邻居遇到困难时，我们经常伸出援手。 We often ________ ________ our neighbours when they are in trouble. 知识综合运用 四、阅读理解。 新素材[财商启蒙](无锡月考) The Spring Festival is a time for children to get lucky money. Do you think parents should keep their children’s lucky money? Here, some middle school students are sharing their ideas on the internet. Tian Yun said, “Parents should help keep their children’s lucky money because children usually don’t have much experience (经验) with money and may have the habit of splashing out.” She doesn’t think children can control (控制) themselves when they see the things they like. When they are old enough, they can manage their money. ·In Wang Xin’s opinion, it is too difficult for children to manage their money wisely as there are so many distractions (干扰) outside. With a lot of money, they may be cheated (被骗) by bad people. And this will make them get into trouble. ·Li Yi thinks children should be free to spend their lucky money because it’s a good chance (机会) to learn money management skills. Children can learn how to use their money in a wise way. What parents should do is to guide (引导) them. ·When it comes to Cui Han’s idea, children should be trusted to manage their money. According to the latest Civil Code (《民法典》), 8 years old is a dividing line (分界线). That means children over 8 have the right (权利) to manage their money. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 16. What do the underlined words “splashing out” probably mean? A. Saving money. B. Borrowing money from others. C. Giving money to others. D. Spending money like running water. 17. Match the students with their ideas and choose the right answer. ①Tian Yun ②Wang Xin ③Li Yi ④Cui Han a. Children may be cheated if they have a lot of money. b. Children older than eight can manage their money. c. Parents can guide children to spend money in a right way. d. Children can manage their money when they grow up. A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-c D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 18. What are the students talking about? A. Who can keep lucky money. B. Where to save lucky money. C. How to use lucky money. D. When to get lucky money. 19. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and exercise. B. Family and society (社会). C. Nature and history. D. Festivals and traditions. 五、完形填空。 The Secret of Money Robert Kiyosaki, the author of Rich Dad Poor Dad, often shares a simple but powerful ___20___ about money. He says the key to becoming rich is to ___21___ the difference between an asset (资产) and a liability (负债). An asset is something ___22___ brings money into your pocket. It works for you and makes you ___23___ over time. For example, if you buy a stock (股票) that ___24___ you a dividend (红利), that dividend is money coming into your pocket. Another example is a house that you rent out. The rent you receive every month is also money coming into your pocket. On the other hand, a liability is something that takes money ___25___ your pocket. It costs you money to own it. A new car is a good example of a liability. You have to pay for gas, insurance, and repairs. All these costs take money out of your pocket. Many people think ___26___ house is an asset, but if they have to pay a mortgage (按揭), property tax, and maintenance fees, it is actually a liability ___27___ it takes money out of their pocket every month. Rich people focus on ___28___ assets. They use the money from their assets to pay for their luxuries. Poor and middle-class people, however, often buy liabilities, thinking they are assets. They work hard for money, but their money goes right out of their pocket to pay for their liabilities. To build wealth, you must learn to buy assets and ____29____ your liabilities. 20. A. rule B. law C. plan D. way 21. A. tell B. know C. say D. speak 22. A. one B. it C. that D. this 23. A. poorer B. richer C. busier D. happier 24. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays 25. A. into B. away from C. out of D. back to 26. A. your B. her C. their D. his 27. A. so B. because C. although D. unless 28. A. buying B. selling C. using D. making 29. A. increase B. reduce C. keep D. change 六、语法填空。 What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these ____30____ (activity) are relaxing and fun. In some families, children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework ____31____ study for tests on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as ____32____ (clean) the floor and taking out the rubbish. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of ____33____ (they) just want to buy ____34____ (anything) cheap like candies. When they get older, they want to buy something ____35____ (expensive). They have to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family. In fact, there are many advantages for kids to do housework. First, it is important for kids to learn new things ____36____ doing housework. They can learn some life skills and learn how to look after themselves. It is much ____37____ (good) than playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of ____38____ best ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know how hard it is for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children ____39____ (share) housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now! 七、阅读与表达。 (铁岭模拟预测) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom of the cup was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jeweler’s and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew that he made the right decision. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 40. What did Billy spend each day on the streets doing? ____________________________________________ 41. How much money did the jeweler’s offer him? ____________________________________________ 42. When did he know that he made the right decision to keep the ring? ____________________________________________ 43. What kind of person do you think Billy is? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 On the money Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking 教材要点回归 一、语音练习，根据要求填空。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子的重音划分正确的是“I 'usually 'go to 'school by 'subway.”。 英语句子一般重读实词（副词、动词、名词等），不重读代词、介词这类虚词。usually（副词）、go（动词）、school（名词）、subway（名词）都是实词，需要重读；I（代词）、to、by（介词）为虚词，不重读。 I ‘usually ‘go to ‘school by ‘subway.是重音划分正确的句子。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般情况下，下列句子对重音标注正确的是：那么你能做些什么呢？ 考查对句子重音分布的判断。特殊疑问句中，通常需重读特殊疑问词与实义动词，该句对应“what”与“do”，A选项的重音标注符合特殊疑问句的重音规律。故选A。 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是C。 考查语音知识。英语中，一般实词重读，虚词不重读。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等；虚词包括介词、连词、感叹词和助动词等。选项C中的hasn’t和any不需要重读。故选C。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们重读划线单词，这句话的含义是“灯笼是用丝绸制成的，而不是木头。” Tom独自做完一盏色彩鲜艳的丝绸灯笼时，露出了笑容。 根据题干划线单词“silk”可知，此处重读silk，旨在强调制作灯笼的材料是丝绸而非其他材质，应选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Zhao Yue想在工艺品店买一些纸。 A项重读Zhao Yue（强调买纸的人）；B项重读buy（强调购买动作）；C项重读paper（强调所买的物品）；D项重读craft shop（强调商店类别/地点）。根据题干要求“表明这是一家工艺品店，而不是其他类型的商店”可知，此处需对比并强调商店的具体类别，朗读时应重读craft shop。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 【6题答案】 【答案】online##nline 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary已经为家人在线预订了三张去伦敦的机票。结合首字母和语境“booked three air tickets for her family to London ”，此处指网上预订，online表示“在线地”，修饰动词booked，book online意为“网上预订”，符合语境，应填online。 【7题答案】 【答案】share##hare 【解析】 【详解】句意：每位团队成员都必须分担责任，按时完成任务。must后接动词原形。由“the responsibility”和首字母s可知，此处表示“分担责任”，应填share。 【8题答案】 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位善良的当地导游帮助迷路的游客找到了回去的路。local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词guide。 【9题答案】 【答案】website 【解析】 【详解】句意：请访问我们的网站，获取更多关于这项活动的信息。our后接名词作宾语；中文“网站”对应英文website。 【10题答案】 【答案】organizer##organiser 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelly是一名优秀的组织者，所以她将来想成为一名经理。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要使用可数名词单数形式。根据中文提示，“组织者”对应的单词为organiser或organizer，二者均可。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. donate ②. money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“捐钱”是关键词；固定搭配donate money，表示“捐钱”；具体原因是be glad to后接动词原形，因此用“donate money”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 【12题答案】 【答案】 ①. gives ②. away 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“捐赠”，give away“捐赠”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This famous musician often”，谓语用三单形式。故填gives；away。 【13题答案】 【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. past 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在过去”是关键词，表示“在过去”的英文是in the past，介词短语作状语，句首字母大写。 【14题答案】 【答案】 ①. run ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“跟……跑步”是关键词。“跑步”对应实义动词run，此处位于不定式符号to之后，需要使用动词原形；此处要表达“和……一起”的含义，介词with可以用来引出伴随的对象his friends，符合原句“和朋友一起跑步”的语义逻辑，故填run；with。 【15题答案】 【答案】 ①. help ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“伸出援手”是关键词。固定短语help out意为“帮助……摆脱困境”，对应中文“伸出援手”，且often提示一般现在时，主语We后接动词原形，故填help；out。 知识综合运用 四、阅读理解。 新素材[财商启蒙](无锡月考) 【16~19题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生们对于“父母是否应该保管孩子压岁钱”这一话题的不同观点。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“children usually don’t have much experience with money and may have the habit of splashing out. She doesn’t think children can control themselves when they see the things they like”可知，这里指孩子看到喜欢的东西就控制不住花钱，splashing out对应“花钱如流水”的意思。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tian Yun的观点“When they are old enough, they can manage their money.”可知，孩子长大后可以管理自己的钱，因此①与d匹配；根据Wang Xin的观点“With a lot of money, they may be cheated by bad people.”可知，孩子有钱可能被坏人欺骗，因此②与a搭配；根据Li Yi的观点“What parents should do is to guide them.”可知，家长应引导孩子正确花钱，因此③与c搭配；根据Cui Han的观点“children over 8 have the right to manage their money”可知，8岁以上的孩子可以管理自己的钱，因此④与b搭配。综上，匹配组合为①-d；②-a；③-c；④-b，对应选项B，故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Spring Festival is a time for children to get lucky money. Do you think parents should keep their children’s lucky money?”可知，文章围绕“父母是否应该保管孩子的压岁钱”展开，核心是“谁可以保管压岁钱”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文讨论的是家庭中压岁钱的管理、孩子与父母的财务观念，属于“家庭与社会”类话题。故选B。 五、完形填空。 【20~29题答案】 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍罗伯特·清崎的金钱秘密，强调区分资产与负债的重要性，建议人们购买资产并减少负债以积累财富。 【20题详解】 句意：《富爸爸穷爸爸》的作者罗伯特·清崎，经常分享一个简单但很有影响力的关于金钱的法则。 根据后文讲解财富相关道理，应选rule，表示“法则，规则”，契合分享金钱理财道理的上下文语境；law“法律”，plan“计划”，way“方式”，三者不能表达理财理念准则的含义，不符合上下文。 【21题详解】 句意：他说变富的关键就是了解资产和负债之间的区别。 根据下文讲解资产负债二者的不同，应选know，表示“了解，知道”，契合弄懂两者区别的上下文语境；tell“告诉”，say“说”，speak“讲话”，三者语义不通，不符合上下文。 【22题详解】 句意：资产就是能把钱带进你口袋的东西。 此处为定语从句，先行词something为事物，用关系代词that引导从句，应选that，契合定语从句语法规则的上下文语境；one“一个”，it“它”，this“这个”，三者不能引导定语从句，不符合上下文。 【23题详解】 句意：它为你工作，随着时间推移让你变得更加富有。 资产可以带来收益，让人越来越富裕，应选richer，表示“更富有的”，契合资产带来财富增值的上下文语境；poorer“更贫穷的”，busier“更忙碌的”，happier“更快乐的”，三者和资产的作用不匹配，不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，如果你买一只会给你分红的股票，这份红利就是流进你口袋的钱。 固定搭配pay a dividend表示“支付红利”，应选pays，表示“支付”，契合股票发放分红的上下文语境；takes“拿走”，costs“花费”，spends“花费”，三者不能和dividend构成该搭配，不符合上下文。 【25题详解】 句意：另一方面，负债就是把钱从你的口袋拿走的东西。 与资产“bring money into your pocket”形成对比，负债把钱拿出口袋，应选out of，表示“从……出去”，契合负债消耗钱财的上下文语境；into“进入”，away from“远离”，back to“回到”，三者不能表达钱财流出口袋的含义，不符合上下文。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人认为他们的房子是一项资产。 句子主语为Many people，对应形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，应选their，契合指代很多人的上下文语境；your“你的”，her“她的”，his“他的”，三者人称指代不匹配，不符合上下文。 【27题详解】 句意：但如果他们需要支付按揭、房产税以及维修费，那它实际上是负债，因为它每个月都把钱从他们口袋拿走。 后半句解释为什么房子属于负债，表原因，应选because，表示“因为”，契合因果逻辑的上下文语境；so“所以”，although“虽然”，unless“除非”，三者逻辑连词含义不符，不符合上下文。 【28题详解】 句意：富人专注于购买资产。 根据后文“To build wealth, you must learn to buy assets”，富人的做法是购入资产，应选buying，表示“购买”，契合富人购置资产积累财富的上下文语境；selling“售卖”，using“使用”，making“制造”，三者和原文观点不符，不符合上下文。 【29题详解】 句意：想要创造财富，你必须学会购买资产，并且减少你的负债。 理财思路是多买资产，少持有负债，应选reduce，表示“减少”，契合理财积累财富的上下文语境；increase“增加”，keep“保持”，change“改变”，三者语义逻辑和理财观念相悖，不符合上下文。 六、语法填空。 【30~39题答案】 【答案】30. activities 31. and 32. cleaning 33. them 34. something 35. more expensive 36. by 37. better 38. the 39. share 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孩子们空闲时间做家务赚取零花钱的现象，阐述做家务对孩子的诸多好处，号召大家做家务。 【30题详解】 句意：他们认为这些活动令人放松且有趣。空格前these表示“这些”，后面要接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 【31题详解】 句意：在校学生在工作日必须做作业并且为考试复习。“do homework”和“study for tests”是并列的两个动作，用并列连词and连接。 【32题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子只能做一些简单的活儿，例如扫地和倒垃圾。such as后接名词或动名词，and后面taking为动名词，前后保持一致，clean变动名词cleaning。 【33题详解】 句意：但是那就足够了，他们中的很多人只是想买像糖果这类便宜的东西。介词of后面用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【34题详解】 句意：但是那就足够了，他们中的很多人只是想买像糖果这类便宜的东西。anything多用于否定句、疑问句；肯定句表达“某物”用something。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们长大，他们想买更贵的东西。和小时候买糖果对比，暗含比较含义，expensive的比较级是more expensive。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，通过做家务学习新事物对孩子来说很重要。“by doing sth”表示“通过做某事”，by引出方式手段。 【37题详解】 句意：这远比玩手机或者看电视要好。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better；后面有than提示比较。用better。 【38题详解】 句意：其次，这是家庭成员互相理解最好的方式之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，最高级前必须加the。 【39题详解】 句意：父母看到孩子们和他们分担家务也会感到开心。固定搭配“see sb. do sth.”意为“看见某人做某事（强调看到事情全过程）”，此处强调看到孩子分担家务的全过程，应用动词原形share。 七、阅读与表达。 (铁岭模拟预测) 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. Begging for money or food. 41. $4,000./4,000 dollars. 42. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face. 43. I think Billy is honest and lucky, because he returned the big diamond ring to Sarah instead of selling it, and by doing this, Billy was lucky enough to get reward and stopped begging. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无家可归的Billy Ray Harris在街头乞讨时意外获得一枚钻戒，尽管珠宝商出价4000美元收购，但他选择坚守诚信等待失主。 【40题详解】 根据“He spent each day on the streets begging for money or food.”可知，Billy每天在街上乞讨钱或食物。故填Begging for money or food. 【41题详解】 根据“To his surprise, he was offered $4,000.”可知，珠宝商出价4000美元。故填$4,000./4,000 dollars. 【42题详解】 根据“When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew that he made the right decision.”可知，当他看到Sarah脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做对了。故填When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face. 【43题详解】 开放题，合理即可。参考答案：I think Billy is honest and lucky, because he returned the big diamond ring to Sarah instead of selling it, and by doing this, Billy was lucky enough to get reward and stopped begging. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $