期中综合检测（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）

期中综合检测 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 音频 A. B. C. 2. 音频 A. B. C. 3. 音频 A. B. C. 4. 音频 A. B. C. 5. 音频 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 音频 6. What do Alice and Jenny have in common? A. They both like tennis. B. They go to the same school. C. They like to read the same kind of books. 7. Who often plays football with Grace? A. Alice. B. Jenny. C. Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 音频 8. What’s James doing now? A. Planning a trip to Hubei. B. Having a history class. C. Sending information to his friends. 9. Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A. Because she lived in Hubei. B. Because she went there years ago. C. Because she read something online. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 音频 10. Why did Cathy fight with Ken last night? A. Because Ken was too lazy to do his homework. B. Because Ken didn’t help with the housework. C. Because Ken didn’t care about his mother. 11. What will Cathy do tonight? A. Have a talk with Ken. B. Write a letter to Ken. C. Say sorry to Ken. 12. How old is Cathy? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 音频 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. Where is the park? A. It’s near the river but far from Sue’s house. B. It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from Sue’s house. C. It’s fifty minutes’ bus ride from Sue’s house. 15. What does Sue think of the park? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Big and new. C. Big but old. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。音频 16. Linda should take out the ________ on the evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 17. Linda always helps her father water the flowers on ________. 18. Linda cleans her own room ________ a week. 19. Linda’s friend Cindy comes from ________. 20. Cindy feels very ________ when she talks to Linda about chores. 第二部分 阅读理解 (25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Champion (冠军) of the cold Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: Spend summer in the Arctic; fly to Antarctica (南极洲) in Arctic winter. Hold the record for the longest migration in the world. Lemming (旅鼠) Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: Grow hard “shells” on claws (爪子) to dig holes easily in hard and icy land. Polar bear (北极熊) Size: 1.8 to 2.5m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Thick waterproof fur (防水毛皮) keeps warm and dry after swimming; black skin (皮肤) under fur absorbs sun’s heat. Arctic fox (北极狐) Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: Change fur colour: white in winter, brown in summer. Harp seal (格陵兰海豹) Size: 1.68 to 1.9 m long Food: Fish Skill: Thick fur and fat keep body temperature at 40℃. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration in the world? A. Lemmings. B. Harp seals. C. Arctic terns. 22. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 23. How many kinds of animals in the text eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. According to the text, the following are true EXCEPT ________. A. lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. B. polar bears have black skin under their fur. C. harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃. 25. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. B Last year, my family moved to a new house with a small yard. Dad planted a thin bamboo shoot there, and I thought it was too weak to grow. I even forgot to water it for weeks. One summer, a long drought (干旱) happened in our city. The grass turned yellow, and the flowers died. I felt sorry for the bamboo. Its dry leaves were lying everywhere on the ground. But I was busy with my English exams and had no time to care for it. When the exams ended badly, I felt disappointed and I didn’t know what to do next. One evening, I walked into the yard and was surprised. The little bamboo had grown taller. Its leaves were green again, and it stood straight in the wind. Dad said bamboo has empty but strong stalks (茎). It’s soft but tough (坚韧的), so it can dig deep into the earth for water when it’s dry. That bamboo taught me a lesson. Life has its ups and downs, just like the drought. But if we stay strong and keep trying, we can get through anything. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of that little bamboo—small but brave, and always growing. 根据语篇内容作出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 26. The writer’s father got the bamboo shoot from his old friend. 27. When the drought came, the grass was green and the flowers grew well. 28. The writer was too busy preparing for English exams to look after the bamboo. 29. After the drought, the little bamboo didn’t grow at all and its leaves were still dry. 30. We should be strong and never give up when meeting hard times, just like the bamboo. C ①Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ②Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵) . In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other. But you have to think about what is the best way to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice— travelling by yourself. ▲ For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. And you can choose what you want to do freely. ⑤Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the writer’s sister like doing during a trip? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting museums. C. Drinking coffee. 32. According to the passage, which is an advantage of travelling with friends? A. It is always very cheap or even free. B. You can do more different things and become closer. C. There is no need to think about how to spend money. 33. 新考法·信息回填 Which of the following can you put in the ▲ ? A. But travelling alone isn’t perfect all the time. B. It’s great fun to travel with your best friends. C. Travelling by yourself has some advantages. 34. 新考法·篇章结构 What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Partners to Travel with B. Ways to Travel C. Skills for Travelling D S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. ___36___ They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. ___37___ However, M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. ___38___ They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. ___39___ They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. ___40___ If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Every personality has two sides. B. P people can easily be satisfied. C. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. D. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. E. It’s easy for us to change our personalities completely. F. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. E 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 41. What was the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Going for a walk in the park or beautiful garden is ____46____ great chance to see some beautiful flowers. ____47____ this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night. In fact, some flowers only bloom(开花)in the dark. If we want to ____48____ why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down, we must know why flowers bloom. Plants have flowers to get insects’ ____49____. These insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles. However, there’s a lot of insect competition that is active ____50____ the day. Some plants bloom at night ____51____ be visited by insects that are active at that time. One example of night-blooming flowers is the moonflower. This large white flower opens at night and gets ____52____ name from being compared to the full moon overhead. The flower ____53____ good, but it is harmful (有害的) to people and people should avoid it. ____54____ the moonflower, there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night. Some water lilies (睡莲) also bloom at night. Epiphyllum (昙花) blooms for just one single night each year. It’s difficult to see these unusual flowers and you’ll know ____55____ lucky you are if you’ve seen one of them. Next time you walk around in nature, you can try to see if there are flowers around you that can bloom at night. 46. A. a B. an C. the 47. A. When B. Although C. If 48. A. find out B. look for C. learn from 49. A. landscape B. sight C. attention 50. A. at B. on C. during 51. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 52. A. their B. its C. her 53. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 54. A. Except B. Besides C. But 55. A. what B. how C. what a 第四部分 语言知识运用 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) use, something, until, no, more , month, sense, importance Some parents give children money for doing chores, while others don’t. Let’s see how these different ideas work in real life. One common way is to give kids money for each chore, like $1 for washing the dishes. Parents hope to teach kids the ____56____ of working for money. This way, children can not only learn that helping the family is important but also realize that more work can bring ____57____ money. But some notice that children may only help when parents give them money. Another way is to give pocket money once a week or ____58____ if children finish all their chores. This makes chores feel less like work. But kids might still do chores just for money, not because they want to. Some parents don’t give kids money for chores because kids might focus more on money than on their ____59____ of duty. To them, chores are ____60____ important to do for kids. They don’t want their kids to become lazy. But these parents might still give kids pocket money—just not for chores. They want kids to learn how to ____61____ money better without connecting money to housework. In a word, every chore-money rule is not perfect. If one way doesn’t work, try another ____62____ you find what works. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 My uncle Bob is rather ___63___ (forget). Last Sunday, he planned to take me fishing. However, he left his fishing rod at home! I was a bit disappointed, ___64___ Uncle Bob’s positive personality soon cheered me up. As we walked along the riverbank, he told me stories about his youth. Uncle Bob is extremely honest. He once admitted to his boss that he made ___65___ mistake in an important project. Suddenly, we noticed a dead fish floating on the water. Uncle Bob reached for a stick ___66___ move it away. He said, “We should clean up the river.” Then, he started talking about environmental protection. I took ___67___ (note) on his ideas. Uncle Bob also compared the river today ___68___ the one from his childhood. “There’s ___69___ (little) clean water now,” he sighed. He wanted to make a connection with the local environmental group to help improve the situation. Actually, I had thought our fishing trip was going to be a waste of time. Although he forgot the fishing rod, we had an unforgettable day. I expect ___70___ (have) more meaningful outings with Uncle Bob in the future. 第五部分 书面表达 (共15分) 71. 假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国笔友Jack回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I saw lots of your photos on WeChat Moments (朋友圈). I think you had a very wonderful time in the City Zoo. What did you do to have fun? And what do you often do with your family at weekends? Do you do housework? I’m looking forward to (期待) your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my happy life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中综合检测 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you do anything special yesterday, Grace? W: No, I just stayed at home and read books with my brother. Q: Where was Grace yesterday? 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to England for my vacation next week. What should I take? W: Well, I think you’d better take an umbrella. Q: What does the woman advise the man to take? 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do in Sanya? W: I tried water sports with my parents and visited some ancient buildings. Q: What did the girl do in Sanya? 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to make a poster about plants. Can you give me some advice? M: Maybe you can go to the garden and watch the plants carefully. Q: Where may the girl go? 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s going to rain. The sky turns black. W: That’s right. Look over there! A fish reaches its head out of the river to breathe. Q: Which picture are the speakers talking about? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your best friend, Jenny? W: Alice. M: Why do you like her? W: Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of books, so we have a lot to talk about. M: Well, is Alice different from you in some ways? W: Yes. She likes tennis. She often plays it with Lucy. But I like football. And I usually play football with Grace. M: Do you read together? W: No. Alice often reads online. I like to read books in the library. I think reading online is bad for our eyes. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, James. What are you doing? M: Hi, Linda. I’m planning a trip to Hubei. And I am looking up some information online. W: Oh, I visited Hubei several years ago. M: Really? Tell me something about it, W: There are lots of lakes, rivers and mountains such as the East Lake, the Changjiang River and Wudang Mountains. M: Did you visit any museums? W: Of course. I went to the Hubei Provincial Museum. It is famous in China. M: Oh, I like history. And visiting museums is my favourite. W: By the way, don’t miss the delicious local food— hot dry noodles and Wuchang fish. M: Thanks. I can’t wait to go there. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cathy, you don’t look happy. What happened? W: I fought with my brother Ken last night. M: For what? W: I thought he was too lazy. I asked him to help with some housework, or at least clean his room. But he said I needn’t care about those things because Mum will do these for him. M: Maybe you should tell him that everyone in the family should help with the housework. W: You are right. I’m going to have a talk with him tonight. M: By the way, how old is your brother? W: He’s 2 years younger than me. M: So he’s 12 now. Take it easy. I think he will do more when he is at your age. W: I hope so. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 I am Sue. Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do? Let me tell you something about my Saturday. In the morning I am busy with my homework. Then I usually take my dog for a walk in the park near the river in the afternoon. It only takes me fifteen minutes to walk there. My dog and I spend almost the whole afternoon playing ball games together. I like this park best because it’s clean and beautiful, though it is not very big or new. When I have free time, I always think of it and go there to relax myself. How about you? What do you usually do on Saturday? 第三节 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. rubbish 17. weekends 18. twice 19. Australia 20. lucky 【解析】 【原文】 Linda doesn’t like doing chores. But she has lots of chores to do. On the evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, she should take out the rubbish. And on weekends, she always helps her father water the flowers. She also cleans her own room twice a week. Sometimes she even has to look after her little sister. Linda has a friend from Australia at school. Her name is Cindy. In Cindy’s family, doing housework is different. In the house, Cindy’s sister does chores. Her sister makes all the beds and cleans all the rooms too. Their mother always cooks the meals, and her sister helps their mother to prepare the food. Her sister does all the chores with their mother. So when Cindy talks to Linda about chores, she feels very lucky. 第二部分 阅读理解 (25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式介绍了五种耐寒动物（北极燕鸥、旅鼠、北极熊、北极狐、格陵兰海豹）的体型、食物及生存技能，展示了它们适应寒冷环境的特征。 【21题详解】 根据Arctic tern栏中Skill部分“Hold the record for the longest migration in the world.”可推知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长迁徙的记录。 【22题详解】 根据Arctic fox栏中Skill部分“white in winter, brown in summer.”可推知，北极狐夏天的毛色是棕色的。 【23题详解】 根据Food 栏内容，Arctic tern吃“Fish and shells”，Polar bear 吃“Seals and fish”，Arctic fox 吃“Lemmings, fish and birds”，Harp seal 吃“Fish”，共有四种动物吃鱼。 【24题详解】 根据Harp seal 栏中Skill部分“Thick fur and fat keep body temperature at 40℃.”可推知，格陵兰海豹是厚毛而非薄毛，该选项表述错误，符合题意。 【25题详解】 根据标题“Champion of the cold”及全文介绍动物习性的内容可推知，文章属于自然类话题，最可能出现在自然栏目。 B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家后院的一株小竹子在干旱中顽强生存的故事。尽管作者疏于照料且遭遇干旱，竹子仍能深深扎根汲取水分，最终恢复生机。这个故事教会作者在人生困境中要保持坚韧不拔的精神。 【26题详解】 文中没有提到竹子幼苗的来源。 【27题详解】 第二段第二句“The grass turned yellow, and the flowers died.”，干旱来临时草变黄、花枯死，题干说草是绿的、花长势好，与原文相反。 【28题详解】 第二段第五句“But I was busy with my English exams and had no time to care for it.”，be busy with exams = be busy preparing for exams；had no time to care for it = too busy to look after it，和题干表述一致。 【29题详解】 第三段第二句“The little bamboo had grown taller. Its leaves were green again…”，干旱过后竹子长高、叶子重新变绿，题干说完全没生长、叶子依旧干枯，和原文相反。 【30题详解】 第四段第三句“But if we stay strong and keep trying, we can get through anything.”，文章告诉我们遇到困难要坚强不放弃，如同竹子一样，和题干表达一致。 C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行的三种不同方式——和家人旅行、和朋友旅行，以及独自旅行，并分析了每种方式的优缺点，帮助读者思考哪种旅行方式更适合自己。 【31题详解】 第②段第五句“My sister likes to buy clothes.”，buy clothes = go shopping（购物）。 【32题详解】 第③段第2、3 句“…you do more different things. You can become closer to each other.”，原文两句正是和朋友旅行的优点。 【33题详解】 第④段空格处，后文For example引出独自旅行的好处“…travelling by yourself. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget…”，后文举例介绍独自旅行的优势，因此空格句总起，说明独自旅行有一些优点。 【34题详解】 全文①②③④⑤段，①总起提出三种旅行选择；②家人旅行；③朋友旅行；④⑤独自旅行。第①段总起，②③④⑤分别分述三类旅行，其中④⑤共同介绍独自旅行，对应结构①总，②、③、④⑤三个分支。 【35题详解】 第①段总起句“But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself?”，全文围绕旅行同伴展开讨论。 D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍S、M、P、C四种不同性格类型的人，分别阐述各类人的性格优缺点，最后说明性格本身没有好坏，要扬长避短，才能拥有更好的生活。 【36题详解】 前句“S people are the most popular at the party.”讲到S型人在派对上最受欢迎，后句讲他们对新奇事物感兴趣，大家和他们相处很愉快。C选项“They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”介绍他们友好、精力充沛、幽默，承接上文，解释为什么受欢迎，引出下文。 【37题详解】 前文写M型人做事谨慎、爱挑毛病，对周遭事物总不满意。D选项“They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”表示他们对自己和他人都要求严格，和上文“爱挑毛病”的语境相匹配。 【38题详解】 后文“They are peaceful and calm.”介绍P型人平和冷静。B选项“P people can easily be satisfied.”点明P型人很容易知足，开启对P型性格的介绍，衔接下文。 【39题详解】 前文说C型人是领导者、工作狂，勇敢敢冒险；后文写他们希望别人听从自己，讨厌等待别人。F选项“However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others.”表转折，说明他们不在意他人想法、很少为别人考虑，和后文强势的性格逻辑一致。 【40题详解】 上文“There are no good or bad personalities.”性格没有好坏之分，后文讲要发扬优点、摒弃缺点。A选项“Every personality has two sides.”表示每种性格都有两面性，承上启下，引出下文的自我改进。 E 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. The “family night” was a night for families to spend time together. 42. Three weeks. 43. To save time cooking. 44. Storytelling and card games were the most popular events. 45. Yes, I do. Because it helps families relax and spend more time together./No, I don’t. Because my family already spends enough time together. （开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个社区为了帮助忙碌的家庭增进亲子关系，发起“家庭之夜”活动，让家长和孩子放下工作和学业，一起享受轻松的家庭时光。 【41题详解】 第二段直接定义：“We called it the ‘family night’. It was a night for families to spend time together.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【42题详解】 第二段明确说明准备时间：“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段说明原因：“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【44题详解】 第四段明确指出最受欢迎的活动：“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”，直接提取即可。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要结合文章内容（家庭共处、放松、减少屏幕时间等）表达个人意愿和理由，言之有理即可。 第三部分 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夜间开花的植物，并提到了夜间开花的原因，比如避开白天的昆虫竞争，吸引夜间活动的昆虫。 【46题详解】 句意：去公园或美丽的花园散步是看到一些美丽花朵的一个好机会。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“great chance”可知，此处泛指一个好机会，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然这通常是白天的活动，但你可能会听说有些花的美丽也可以在晚上欣赏。 When当……时候；Although虽然；If如果。根据“this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们想知道为什么有些花在太阳下山后展开花瓣，我们必须知道花为什么会开放。 find out查明；look for寻找；learn from向……学习。根据“why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down”可知，此处指查明原因，用find out符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：植物开花是为了吸引昆虫的注意。 landscape风景；sight视力；attention注意力。根据“These insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles.”可知，植物开花是为了吸引昆虫的注意，让昆虫传播花粉。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，有很多昆虫在白天也会活跃地进行竞争活动。 at在；on在……上面；during在……期间。根据“the day”可知，此处指在白天，用during符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：有些植物在晚上开花是为了被当时活跃的昆虫造访。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；so that为了，后接句子。根据“be visited”可知，此处be是动词原形，用in order to符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：这种大而白的花在晚上开放，因其与头顶的满月相似而得名。 their他们的；its它的；her她的。根据“This large white flower”可知，此处指“花的”名字，用its“它的”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：这朵花闻起来很香，但对人有害，人们应该避开。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“good”可知，此处指花闻起来很香，用smells符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：除了昙花，世界上还有其他种类的花在晚上开放。 Except除了……之外；Besides除了……之外（还有）；But但是。根据“there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night”可知，此处指除了昙花，还有其他种类的花在晚上开放，用Besides符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：很难看到这些不寻常的花，如果你见过其中一种，你就会知道你是多么幸运。 what多么，修饰名词；how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what a多么，修饰可数名词单数。根据“lucky you are”可知，此处修饰形容词lucky，用how符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 【56~62题答案】 【答案】56. importance 57. more 58. month 59. sense 60. something 61. use 62. until 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要围绕“父母是否应该为孩子做家务支付报酬”这一核心话题，介绍了三种不同的家庭教育方式，并给出了总结性观点。 【56题详解】 句意：父母希望借此教会孩子赚钱的重要性。由“the”和“of”可知，此空需填名词；结合备选词可知，此句指父母希望教孩子“为钱工作的重要性”，“the importance of...”是固定搭配（……的重要性），符合“传递价值观”的逻辑。故填importance。 【57题详解】 句意：这样，孩子不仅能明白帮助家庭很重要，还能意识到更多的工作可以带来更多的钱。由“more work can bring”和备选词可知，此句指更多的工作可以带来更多的钱，“money”是不可数名词，“more”可修饰不可数名词，表示“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：另一种方式是如果孩子们完成了所有家务，一周一次或每月一次给孩子零花钱。根据“once a week or”和备选词可知，此句指一周一次或每月一次，month“月份”，符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填month。 【59题详解】 句意：有些家长不因家务给孩子钱，因为他们担心孩子会更关注钱而不是责任感。由“focus more on money than on their...of duty.”和备选词可知，此句指更关注钱而不是他们的责任。sense“感觉”符合语境，构成固定短语sense of duty“责任感”，意思是孩子可能忽略责任感。故填sense。故填sense。 【60题详解】 句意：对他们来说，家务是孩子必须要做的重要事情。由“important to do”和备选词可知，此句指家务是孩子要做的重要事情，something在此作代词，指代“重要的事情”。故填something。 【61题详解】 句意：他们希望孩子学会如何更好地使用金钱，而不是将金钱与家务联系起来。由“money better”和备选词可知，此句指管理或使用金钱，use“使用”，符合语境，强调理财能力，how to后接动词原形。故填use。 【62题详解】 句意：如果一种方法不奏效，就尝试另一种方法，直到你找到适合的方式。由“If one way doesn’t work, try another”和备选词可知，此句指直到你找到适合的方式。“until”引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，体现“持续尝试”的过程。故填until。 第二节 语法填空 【63~70题答案】 【答案】63. forgetful 64. but 65. a 66. to 67. notes 68. with 69. less 70. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述与叔叔Bob的一次钓鱼之旅，展现了叔叔健忘却乐观、诚实且注重环保的性格特点，说明了即使计划有变，有意义的陪伴也能带来难忘的收获。 【63题详解】 句意：我的叔叔Bob相当健忘。此处作系动词“is”的表语，需将动词forget变为形容词forgetful，表示“健忘的”。 【64题详解】 句意：我有点失望，但Bob叔叔乐观的性格很快让我振作起来。前后分句为转折关系，故填连词“but”。 【65题详解】 句意：他曾向老板承认自己在一个重要项目中犯了一个错误。此处表示“一个错误”，且“mistake”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词“a”。 【66题详解】 句意：Bob叔叔伸手去拿一根棍子，以便把它移开。此处用动词不定式“to move”表示目的，故填“to”。 【67题详解】 句意：我把他的想法记了下来。固定搭配“take notes”表示“记笔记”，且此处表示多条笔记，故填“notes”。 【68题详解】 句意：Bob叔叔还把今天的河流和他童年时的河流作了比较。固定搭配“compare…with…”表示“把……和……作比较”，故填“with”。 【69题详解】 句意：现在干净的水更少了。根据语境，此处表示与过去相比“更少”，需用“little”的比较级“less”。 【70题详解】 句意：我期待将来和Bob叔叔有更多有意义的出游。固定搭配“expect to do sth.”表示“期待做某事”，故填“to have”。 第五部分 书面表达 (共15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my happy life with you. Last weekend, I went to the City Zoo with my family. We saw many interesting animals like pandas and elephants. I even fed a giraffe! It was so much fun. On weekends, I often go hiking or have a picnic with my family. We also enjoy cooking meals at home. Yes, I do help with housework. I usually clean my room and wash the dishes after dinner. I think it’s important to share the work at home. What about your weekends? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据邮件中的要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍上周末去城市动物园的情况； 第二步，介绍自己和家人的周末活动以及做家务的情况； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方是如何度过周末的。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking去徒步旅行 ②have a picnic野餐 ③interesting有趣的 [高分句型] ①I usually clean my room and wash the dishes after dinner. (and连接的并列结构) ②I think it’s important to share the work at home. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $