专项09 读写综合专练之回答问题（解题技巧+专练）Unit1-Unit4 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练（人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练（人教版新教材） 专项09 读写综合专练之回答问题（解题技巧+专练）Unit1-Unit4 解题技巧 一、步骤拆解 Step1 审题，看疑问词，预判答案形式 What：答事物/动作（名词、动名词、句子） Who：答人 Where：答地点（in/at…） When：答时间 Why：答原因，常用 Because… How：答方式（by…） How long：答时长 How often：答频率（always, twice a week…） How many/much：答数量 点区分：一般疑问句（Is…? / Do…?）→ 优先 Yes, … / No, … Step2 定位（最核心） 1. 圈题干关键词：人名、数字、专有名词、特殊名词 2. 回原文扫读，锁定原句（答案大多在原句附近，顺序基本和文章顺序一致） 3. 答案尽量摘抄原文有效信息，不要自己凭空改写，减少语法错误 Step3 两种答题格式（必考易错点） ① 简略回答（题目要求简短回答） 问Where：In Beijing. ✔ 问When：On Monday. ✔ 问How often：Twice a week. ✔ 一般疑问：Yes, he does. / No, she isn’t. ✔ 注意：简略回答句首大写，末尾加句号 ② 完整回答（需要完整句子） 结构：主语+动词+其他，时态必须和原文一致！ 原文是一般现在时，回答就用一般现在时；原文一般将来时，回答用将来时。 例子： Q: Where will Tom go? A: He will go to the park. Step4 4个必查（写完立刻检查） 1. 时态一致（八上高频：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、比较级） 2. 人称转换：原文I → 答题改成 he/she；原文you → 根据题意转换 3. 单复数、主谓一致 4. 大小写、标点（英语句号  . ） 二、高频扣分陷阱（学生最容易错） 1. 答非所问：看错疑问词，Why的题不用Because，直接抄句子 2. 照抄整句，多余信息，画蛇添足 3. 人称不变：原文：I like sports. 题目问What does he like？还写I like… 4. 时态错：原文过去式，回答用现在时 5. Yes/No 搭配助动词不匹配： Is he…? → Yes, he does. ❌ → Yes, he is. ✔ 6. 漏介词：Where does he live? 答China ❌ → In China ✔ 三、实用答题规则（考场通用） 1. 能短不长：允许简略回答时，优先简短，不容易出错 2. 找不到原句：不要瞎写，同义替换只用课本学过句型 3. 数字题：优先写阿拉伯数字（2 days） 4. 否定题：看清原文是肯定还是否定 四、答题模板（对应疑问词） 1. What …? → He/She/They + 动词… 2. Where …? → In/At + 地点. 3. When …? → On/In + 时间. 4. Why …? → Because + 句子. 5. How often …? → 频率短语. 6. How …? → By … / 方式短语. 7. Do/Does/Did…? → Yes, … do/does/did. / No, … don’t/doesn’t/didn’t. 五、答题规范一句话总结 疑问词定类型，关键词定位置，原文找信息，时态人称要一致，看清要求长短答，写完检查标点。 回答问题专练 （1） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chad was a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. He loved playing games during his free time instead of helping his mother with housework. One day, Chad’s dad had a car accident and was unable to work. Chad’s mum had to support (供养) the family on her own. She was tired out. Chad knew he had to do something to help his mum. He started sharing the housework and even started cleaning the gardens in the community to make some money. His mum was proud of him, but she didn’t use any of his money. She wanted him to save it for himself. When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for his family, Chad spent hours in the store choosing gifts for everyone, but he didn’t buy anything for himself. When his mum asked him the reason, he said, “I don’t need anything, Mum.” “Chad, you’re still a kid,” said his mum. “You don’t have to take on these burdens (负担) at such a young age.” But Chad was determined (坚定的). Mum was moved and realized that her son was no longer a little kid. “Family is where life begins, and love never ends,” Chad said. “In my eyes, when family face difficulties, everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.” 1．What did Chad like doing when he was free? 2．What happened to Chad’s father? 3．How did Chad help his mother? 4．What gift did Chad buy for himself? 5．What do you think of Chad? Why do you think so? （2） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are your travelling habits the same as your parents’ or grandparents’? In fact, the way of travelling changes a lot with age. A new study shows the differences across age groups. Different age groups travel differently. People aged 35-44 travel most. Those over 65 do not travel often, though more than 75% of them still enjoy vacations. When it comes to hotel choices, more than half of travellers aged 13-28 choose hotels with many services (服务). People aged over 65 prefer (更喜欢) common hotels. People travel for different reasons. Most people travel to rest and relax. However, for young travellers, the most important thing is to spend time with their loved ones. This shows younger travellers care more about experiences with friends and family than just having a rest. Travel spending also changes with age. Older travellers usually spend more. People over 65 spend about €750 on a trip on average. Travellers aged 18-24 spend the least, around €600. Most people stay out for 4-6 nights during a trip, but those over 54 prefer a trip of 12days or longer. These facts show age affects the way we explore the world. You may prefer to relax on a beach or go on an adventure (冒险) with friends, but there’s no right or wrong way — just different ways for different ages. 6．Who travels most according to the study? 7．Why do most people go on trips? 8．Do travellers aged 18-24 usually spend more on a trip? 9．How long do most people usually stay out during a trip? 10．What is the main idea of the passage? （3） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travelers look for personalized (个性化的) experiences, many of them choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit there, but Wu chose to have a self-guided tour. “If I travel with a tour group, I will spend much money. Also, it stops me from exploring freely,” Wu said. To make his trip better, he turned to AI for help. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he input his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Some scientists say 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can fully meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies (科技), an AI tour guide can even act like a personal guide, explaining cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. So, in the future, more and more people will use AI tour guides. Besides, human guides and AI guides will certainly bring us more personalized experiences together. Let’s look forward to the bright future of AI touring! 11．Why did Wu choose to have a self-guided tour? 12．How did Wu get the travel plan from the AI app? 13．What does Wu think of the AI-planned tour? 14．What is the future of AI tour guides like in the writer’s eyes? 15．Do you want to use AI tour guides for travel? Why? （4） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last month, my family went on a trip to Fujian. We visited a famous place called Tulou. Tulou are large, round buildings made of earth. They are mostly found in Fujian and are over 800 years old. My father told me they are called “a wonder of the world”. When we arrived, I was amazed. The Tulou was so big and round. It looked like a huge castle (城堡) from far away. Some families still live there. I saw old people sitting together and children playing. A kind grandma told us about the history. She said many years ago, people built Tulou to keep themselves safe from danger. The walls were very thick and strong. Many families lived together inside. They helped each other like one big family. We also tried some local food. The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes. They were delicious! I also bought some for my friends. Before we left, I took many photos. I wanted to remember this special place. On the way back, I told my parents, “I’m so proud that we have such wonderful buildings in Fujian.” My mum smiled and said, “Me too. Our culture is something to be proud of.” This trip taught me that there is so much beauty in our country. I hope more people can visit Tulou and learn about Fujian’s amazing culture. 16．What are Tulou? 17．How did the writer feel when she first saw Tulou? 18．Why did people build Tulou long ago? 19．What local food did the writer buy for her friends? 20．What would you like to do if you visit Tulou one day? （5） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Peter’s holiday was busy but fun. On Monday, he cleaned his room and did his homework. On Tuesday, he visited his grandparents and helped them water the plants. On Wednesday, he went to the library and read books about space. On Thursday, he played basketball with his friends. On Friday, he watched a movie with his family. Peter said, “I was busy, but I felt happy!” 21．What did Peter do on Monday? 22．Who did he visit on Tuesday? 23．Where did he go on Wednesday? 24．What sport did he play on Thursday? 25．Did Peter have a happy holiday? （6） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friendship is a wonderful thing in life. Even best friends have things they share and things that make them different. These similarities and differences actually make our friendships stronger. My best friend Lucy and I have many things in common. We both love watching movies and eating ice cream. At school, we are as serious as each other about our studies. When I have problems with math homework, Lucy always helps me to solve them. She is an honest friend who always tells me what she really thinks. However, we also have some differences. Lucy is more outgoing than I am. She can easily talk to new classmates while I feel nervous. When we disagree about something, Lucy likes to discuss it directly, but I prefer to think about it quietly first. These differences don’t make us less close. Last month when I was sad about losing a game, Lucy touched me by bringing my favourite chocolate. That moment showed me that real friends accept each other’s differences. True friendship isn’t about being exactly the same. It’s about enjoying what we share and respecting what makes us different. That’s what makes every friendship special. 26．What does the writer think makes friendships stronger? 27．How does Lucy help the writer with studies? 28．How many differences are there between the writer and Lucy? 29．How did Lucy touch the writer last month? 30．According to the article, what makes friendships special? （7） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Different people have different ideas about friends. My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Kelly is my best friend. We are both outgoing and diligent (勤奋的). We both like travelling very much. We went to Italy with our family last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year, we want to go to Paris on vacation. My name is Chloe. I don’t think it’s necessary (必要的) for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like drawing very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve my problems, but she can tell me what I should do because she knows me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think having both kinds of friends is important and makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other. 31．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation? 32．What does Chloe like doing? 33．Why does Peter like to make friends who are like him? 34．What does Bill think of making both kinds of friends? 35．How many people talked about their opinions (观点) （8） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nancy and Amy are twins. They look quite alike, both slim and of average height. But their personalities are very different. Nancy is more outgoing. She likes to perform on the stage and attend school activities. She speaks loudly and makes friends easily. Amy, on the other hand, is shy and quiet. She prefers reading novels in her spare time and seldom speaks in front of people. At school, Nancy is better at sports. She runs faster than Amy. Amy is better at study. She solves math problems faster and often helps Nancy with homework. The twins don’t always agree. Sometimes Nancy wants to go out, but Amy prefers staying home. They may argue about small things. However, they always tell the truth to each other and care about each other. When Amy is sad, Nancy will lend her a hand. When Nancy meets problems, Amy will help her solve them. Their mother says, “You two are different, but you are both great. Everyone has their own strengths. Love your differences and help each other.” 36．How do Nancy and Amy look? 37．What does Nancy like doing? 38．Who is better at study, Nancy or Amy? 39．What do the twins do when they argue? 40．What does their mother want them to remember? （9） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone needs friends, but what makes a good friend? Some people believe friends should be similar to each other, while others think differences make friendships more interesting. Those who prefer similar friends say it’s easier to understand each other. They share the same hobbies, opinions, and even lifestyles, which reduces arguments. For example, if both love sports, they can play together happily. However, others enjoy having different friends. They believe differences help them learn new things. A quiet person might become more outgoing with a talkative (健谈的) friend, or a careless student might learn to be organized from a responsible friend. Differences can make life more colorful! So, which is better? There’s no right answer. The most important thing is mutual respect (相互尊重) and kindness—whether friends are similar or different. 41．According to the passage, why do some people prefer similar friends? 42．How can different friends help each other? Give one example from the text. 43．What is the most important thing in friendship, whether friends are similar or different? 44．Which word in the passage means “the way a person lives daily”? 45．Do you think similar or different friends are better? Why? （10） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know magpies? Like the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck, magpies are an important part of Beijing. But how much do you know about this type of bird? In Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhi Nu so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers (羽毛) with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, magpies mainly eat plants and vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 46．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? 47．What do magpies look like? 48．What food do magpies eat in winter? 49．What do magpies do when they see dead birds? 50．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? （11） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Plants: more than we thought Plants are amazing! In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. But now, new studies show that plants are more amazing than we thought. Protecting (保护) themselves One way is how plants protect themselves. For example, when worms eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other! Corn (玉米) plants can check what worms leave behind and then use that information to call a bee to hurt the worms. Plant communication Plants can also talk to each other. They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little mouths under a microscope. Being opened or shut by wind, they send a “call”. Other plants close to it can get this “call” and get ready to be safe. Plant “memory” Do plants have “memory”? One example is “memory of winter”. Many fruit trees need to remember the number of cold days in winter to blossom in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter. Look at plants in a park as Strangers (陌生人) Now, when we look at plants in a park, we can think of them as little strangers, even though they cannot sense touch or respond to being hit as we do. They cannot feel pain (疼痛) like humans. 51．What do tomato plants do when worms eat them? 52．How can plants mainly talk to each other? 53．Why do plants remember the cold and warm days in winter? 54．What’s the main idea of the passage? 55．How should you look after the amazing plants around you? （12） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The giant panda is one of the most famous and amazing animals in the world. Pandas live only in the mountainous areas of central China. Pandas have black and white fur, which makes them very easy to recognize. Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo. They eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Because bamboo has little nutrition, pandas have to eat a lot to get enough energy. They spend 10 to 16 hours a day eating. Unlike other bears, pandas don’t hibernate (冬眠) in winter. They move to lower areas to find food when the weather gets cold.​ In the past, giant pandas were in great danger because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失) and hunting. But now, thanks to the Chinese government’s protection measures, the number of pandas is increasing. There are now over 1,800 wild pandas in China. Pandas are also a symbol of friendship between China and other countries. Many pandas have been sent to other countries as gifts.​ Answer the following questions:​ 56．Where do giant pandas live?​ 57．What do giant pandas mainly eat?​ 58．How much bamboo do pandas eat every day?​ 59．Why do pandas eat so much bamboo?​ 60．What has made the number of pandas increase?​ （13） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing roast duck. But how much do you know about this type of bird? In Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form a bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinü so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 61．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? 62．What do magpies look like? 63．What do magpies mainly live on in winter? 64．What do magpies do for their dead friends? 65．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? （14） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Food chains are important inside every ecosystem. They show how energy passes from plants to different kinds of animals. Plants produce energy with sunlight. Plant-eating animals feed on plants. Then meat‑eating animals hunt those plant-eating animals. If one link of the food chain breaks, the whole system will suffer. Take wolves in mountain areas as an example. In the past, lots of wolves were hunted. Without enough wolves, the number of plant-eating animals increased rapidly. Those animals ate up huge amounts of grass and small plants. Large areas of grassland turned bare. Soil loss followed soon afterwards. This example tells us that each wildlife species serves a necessary purpose. Removing one animal from nature will bring unexpected results. Human beings are part of food chains too. We cannot separate ourselves from nature. To keep our living environment stable, we must respect every member in the food chain. 66．What do food chains show us according to the text? 67．Where does the energy of plants come from? 68．What happened after plenty of wolves were hunted in mountain areas? 69．What was the direct result when too many plant-eating animals appeared? 70．What lesson does this example bring to human beings? （15） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.   Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Then your friends will like you very much.   Smile more often. If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly. People want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you.   Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.   Listen to people. You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them.   Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends.   71．How many rules are mentioned in this passage?   72．What’s the first rule in the passage?   73．Will people think you’re friendly if you try to smile more often at them?   74．Which rule can let people know you care about them?   75．Do you think making friends in junior high school is good for your study? Why or why not?   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练（人教版新教材） 专项09 读写综合专练之回答问题（解题技巧+专练）Unit1-Unit4 解题技巧 一、步骤拆解 Step1 审题，看疑问词，预判答案形式 What：答事物/动作（名词、动名词、句子） Who：答人 Where：答地点（in/at…） When：答时间 Why：答原因，常用 Because… How：答方式（by…） How long：答时长 How often：答频率（always, twice a week…） How many/much：答数量 点区分：一般疑问句（Is…? / Do…?）→ 优先 Yes, … / No, … Step2 定位（最核心） 1. 圈题干关键词：人名、数字、专有名词、特殊名词 2. 回原文扫读，锁定原句（答案大多在原句附近，顺序基本和文章顺序一致） 3. 答案尽量摘抄原文有效信息，不要自己凭空改写，减少语法错误 Step3 两种答题格式（必考易错点） ① 简略回答（题目要求简短回答） 问Where：In Beijing. ✔ 问When：On Monday. ✔ 问How often：Twice a week. ✔ 一般疑问：Yes, he does. / No, she isn’t. ✔ 注意：简略回答句首大写，末尾加句号 ② 完整回答（需要完整句子） 结构：主语+动词+其他，时态必须和原文一致！ 原文是一般现在时，回答就用一般现在时；原文一般将来时，回答用将来时。 例子： Q: Where will Tom go? A: He will go to the park. Step4 4个必查（写完立刻检查） 1. 时态一致（八上高频：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、比较级） 2. 人称转换：原文I → 答题改成 he/she；原文you → 根据题意转换 3. 单复数、主谓一致 4. 大小写、标点（英语句号  . ） 二、高频扣分陷阱（学生最容易错） 1. 答非所问：看错疑问词，Why的题不用Because，直接抄句子 2. 照抄整句，多余信息，画蛇添足 3. 人称不变：原文：I like sports. 题目问What does he like？还写I like… 4. 时态错：原文过去式，回答用现在时 5. Yes/No 搭配助动词不匹配： Is he…? → Yes, he does. ❌ → Yes, he is. ✔ 6. 漏介词：Where does he live? 答China ❌ → In China ✔ 三、实用答题规则（考场通用） 1. 能短不长：允许简略回答时，优先简短，不容易出错 2. 找不到原句：不要瞎写，同义替换只用课本学过句型 3. 数字题：优先写阿拉伯数字（2 days） 4. 否定题：看清原文是肯定还是否定 四、答题模板（对应疑问词） 1. What …? → He/She/They + 动词… 2. Where …? → In/At + 地点. 3. When …? → On/In + 时间. 4. Why …? → Because + 句子. 5. How often …? → 频率短语. 6. How …? → By … / 方式短语. 7. Do/Does/Did…? → Yes, … do/does/did. / No, … don’t/doesn’t/didn’t. 五、答题规范一句话总结 疑问词定类型，关键词定位置，原文找信息，时态人称要一致，看清要求长短答，写完检查标点。 回答问题专练 （1） 1．Playing games. 2．He had a car accident and was unable to work. 3．By sharing the housework and making money. 4．Nothing. 5．He is responsible and understanding. Because he helped his family when they faced difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chad原本淘气贪玩，在家庭遭遇变故之后主动分担家务、赚钱补贴家里，懂事有担当的故事。 【详解】1．原文第一段提到“He loved playing games during his free time instead of helping his mother with housework.”，说明了Chad空闲时喜欢做的事。 2．原文第二段提到“One day, Chad’s dad had a car accident and was unable to work.”，交代了爸爸遇到的变故。 3．原文第二段提到“He started sharing the housework and even started cleaning the gardens in the community to make some money.”，写出Chad帮助妈妈的方式。 4．原文第四段提到“...but he didn’t buy anything for himself.”，说明他没有给自己买礼物。 5．这是开放性问题，可以从有责任心、懂事、关爱家人等角度作答，言之有理即可。 （2） 6．People aged 35–44. 7．To rest and relax. 8．No, they don’t. 9．For 4–6 nights. 10．Age affects how we explore the world. / … 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究，人们的旅行方式会随着年龄产生很大变化，文中从出行频率、住宿选择、出行原因、旅行花费和出行时长几个方面介绍不同年龄段旅行者的差异。 【详解】6．第二段“People aged 35-44 travel most.”表明35至44岁的人旅行最多。 7．第三段“Most people travel to rest and relax.”说明大多数人旅行是为了休息放松。 8．第四段“Travellers aged 18-24 spend the least, around €600.”说明18至24岁的旅行者花费最少，作否定回答。 9．第四段“Most people stay out for 4-6 nights during a trip”表明大多数人在旅行期间在外停留4到6个晚上。 10．第一段“In fact, the way of travelling changes a lot with age.”以及最后一段“These facts show age affects the way we explore the world.”和全文内容表明文章意在说明，年龄会影响我们探索世界的方式。 （3） 11．Because tour groups cost much money and stop him from exploring freely. 12．He input his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. 13．It gave him great surprises and matched his taste perfectly. 14．Bright./More and more people will use them. 15．Yes, because they can provide personalized experiences. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人在假期旅行时选择AI作为在线导游，通过吴洪波的实例说明了AI如何提供个性化旅行计划，并展望了AI导游的光明未来。 【详解】11．第二段直接说明吴选择自助游的原因：“If I travel with a tour group, I will spend much money. Also, it stops me from exploring freely.” 因此答案可概括为跟团花费多且限制自由探索。 12．第三段指出吴“input his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app”，说明他把旅行日期、预算和个人兴趣输入AI应用，从而获得旅行计划。 13．第四段中吴说这次AI规划的旅行“gave me great surprises”，并且地点和路线“perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better”。因此答案应包含“给他惊喜、符合他的品味、帮助他更好地了解山西”。 14． 最后两段指出2026年可能是AI导游突破之年，未来越来越多人会使用AI导游，而且“human guides and AI guides will certainly bring us more personalized experiences together”，并期待“bright future”。因此答案应体现未来光明、使用增多、人机导游共同提供个性化体验。 15．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。表明是否想使用AI导游并给出理由即可。 （4） 16． They are large, round buildings made of earth. 17．She felt amazed. 18．To keep themselves safe from danger. 19．Some sweet rice cakes. 20．I’d like to take lots of photos and talk with local people to learn more about the history of Tulou. 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家人前往福建旅游参观土楼，描写土楼的外形特点、建造历史，品尝当地美食，抒发对中华传统文化的自豪，并希望更多人了解福建土楼文化。 【详解】16．第一段第三句直接说明土楼是“large, round buildings made of earth”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 17．第二段第一句明确指出作者初见土楼时的感受是“When we arrived, I was amazed”，这是原文中的情感信息，直接提取。 18．第三段第二句写明很久以前人们建造土楼的目的是“to keep themselves safe from danger”，全部使用原文词汇整合作答，属于原文直接信息。 19．第四段原文写出作者买给朋友的当地食物是“sweet rice cakes”，提取原文关键信息作答，属于原文直接信息。 20．结合短文土楼相关内容，写出自己去参观土楼想要做的事，属于文意拓展开放作答，言之有理即可。 （5） 21．He cleaned his room and did his homework. 22．His grandparents. 23．He went to the library. 24．Basketball. 25．Yes, he did. 【导语】本文介绍了Peter的假期生活。他的假期虽然忙碌但是很有趣，短文依次介绍了他周一到周五做的不同事情，最后他表示虽然很忙，但内心很开心。 【详解】21．根据“On Monday, he cleaned his room and did his homework.”可知，周一，Peter打扫了房间，并做了作业。 22．根据“On Tuesday, he visited his grandparents”可知，周二，Peter看望了他的祖父母。 23．根据“On Wednesday, he went to the library”可知，周三，他去了图书馆。 24．根据“On Thursday, he played basketball with his friends.”可知，周四，他和朋友一起打篮球。 25．根据“Peter said, ‘I was busy, but I felt happy!’”可知，Peter表示自己虽然忙碌但很开心，他度过了愉快的假期，作肯定回答。 （6） 26．The similarities and differences. 27．She always helps the writer to solve math homework problems. 28．Two. 29．By bringing the writer’s favourite chocolate when the writer was sad about losing a game. 30．Enjoying what we share and respecting what makes us different. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Lucy既有共同点也有不同点，这些相似与差异让友谊更牢固；真正的友谊不是完全一样，而是享受共同之处并尊重彼此的不同。 【详解】26．第一段直接指出“These similarities and differences actually make our friendships stronger.”，说明作者认为相似之处和不同之处让友谊更牢固。 27．第一段提到“When I have problems with math homework, Lucy always helps me to solve them.”，说明Lucy帮助作者解决数学作业问题。 28．第二段列出两个不同点：一是Lucy更外向，二是处理分歧的方式不同。因此共有两点。 29．第二段指出“Last month when I was sad about losing a game, Lucy touched me by bringing my favourite chocolate.”，说明Lucy通过带来作者最喜欢的巧克力感动了作者。 30．最后一段指出“It’s about enjoying what we share and respecting what makes us different. That’s what makes every friendship special.”，说明享受共同之处并尊重彼此不同让友谊特别。 （7） 31．Two weeks. 32．Drawing. 33．Because it can be very helpful. 34．It is important and makes his life more interesting. 35．Four. 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对于交朋友有着不一样的看法，文中分别介绍了Susan、Chloe、Peter、Bill四人各自择友的观点。 【详解】31．第二段提到“We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time.”，这里的“there”指代前文提到的“Italy”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 32．第三段表明“I like drawing very much.”，这句话的说话人就是Chloe，这是文中具体爱好信息，直接提取。 33．第四段说明“I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 34．第五段提到“I think having both kinds of friends is important and makes my life more interesting.”，答案将这两点整合为“It is important and makes his life more interesting.”。 35．文中依次出现了Susan、Chloe、Peter、Bill这四位发表择友观点的人物，答案是由原文人物信息汇总得出。 （8） 36．They look quite alike, both slim and of average height. 37．She likes performing on the stage and attending school activities. 38．Amy is better at study. 39．They always tell the truth to each other and care about each other. 40．Everyone has their own strengths, and they should love differences and help each other. 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Nancy和Amy虽然外貌十分相似，性格却截然不同：Nancy外向开朗、喜欢登台表演，Amy安静内向、喜欢读书；两人各有所长，也常因小事争执，但始终彼此坦诚、互相照顾，母亲希望她们记住每个人都有长处，要学会欣赏差异、互相帮助。 【详解】36．首段第二句原文“They look quite alike, both slim and of average height.”直接描述了姐妹俩的外貌，说明她们长得十分相像，都很苗条、中等身高。因此答案是原文直接信息，可整句引用。 37．第二段第二句指出“She likes to perform on the stage and attend school activities.”，说明Nancy喜欢登台表演和参加学校活动。因问句用like doing结构，作答时需把动词改为动名词，即performing、attending。 38．第三段先说明“Nancy is better at sports.”，随后指出"Amy is better at study."，两者对比可知学习更好的是Amy。因此答案直接提取。 39．第四段先写“They may argue about small things.”，再用However转折给出关键信息“they always tell the truth to each other and care about each other.”，说明姐妹俩争吵后仍会彼此坦诚、互相关心。 40．末段母亲的话“Everyone has their own strengths. Love your differences and help each other.”正是她希望两个女儿记住的道理，即每个人都有长处，要欣赏彼此的差异并互相帮助。 （9） 41．Because it’s easier to understand each other. 42．A quiet person might become more outgoing with a talkative friend, or a careless student might learn to be organized from a responsible friend. 43．Mutual respect and kindness. 44．Lifestyles. 45．I think similar friends are better. Because we can share the same hobbies and understand each other more easily, which makes our friendship happier. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论好朋友是应该性格相似还是不同，两种观点各有理由，作者认为友谊最重要的是相互尊重与善意。 【详解】41．第二段“Those who prefer similar friends say it’s easier to understand each other.”提到了有些人更喜欢相似朋友的原因。直接提取关键信息作答。 42．第三段“A quiet person might become more outgoing with a talkative friend, or a careless student might learn to be organized from a responsible friend.”举出不同朋友互相帮助的例子，任选其一作答即可。 43．第四段“The most important thing is mutual respect and kindness—whether friends are similar or different.”提到了友谊中最重要的东西。直接提取关键信息作答。 44．第二段提到“They share the same hobbies, opinions, and even lifestyles.” ：短语“the way a person lives daily”意思是一个人日常的生活方式，对应单词lifestyles。 45．该题为开放性问题，选择任意一种观点并给出合理原因，表达通顺即可。参考答案为：I think similar friends are better. Because we can share the same hobbies and understand each other more easily, which makes our friendship happier. （10） 46．It means “the bird of happiness”. 47．They have black and white feathers with blue tails. 48．Plants and vegetables. 49．They stay around them and make sad sounds. 50．Bats./Fish./Pandas./Tigers... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喜鹊在中国文化里是象征幸福的“吉祥鸟”，同时也介绍了它的外形、食性、特殊的“葬礼”习性，以及人们认为它能带来好运的文化寓意。 【详解】46．根据文章第二段第一句“In Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means ‘the bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字含义是“幸福之鸟”。 47．根据文章第三段第一句“Magpies have black and white feathers with blue tails.”可知，喜鹊长着黑白相间的羽毛，尾巴泛着蓝调光泽。 48．根据文章第四段第三句“In winter, magpies mainly eat plants and vegetables.”可知，冬天它们主要以植物和蔬菜为食。 49．根据文章第五段第一句“Even more surprising, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds.”可知，当喜鹊看到死去的同类时，会停留在它们身边，发出悲伤的叫声。 50．该题为开放类常识题，结合中国传统文化中象征吉祥的动物作答即可，答案不唯一。 （11） 51．Tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. 52．Plants mainly use special air to talk to each other. 53．To stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter. 54．The passage mainly talks about the amazing abilities of plants, including protecting themselves, communicating with each other, and having memory. 55．We should water them regularly, give them enough sunlight, and protect them from strong wind and cold weather. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物自我保护、相互交流以及拥有记忆等奇妙能力，展示了植物比我们想象的更神奇。 【详解】51．Protecting themselves部分直接描述了当虫子啃食它们时，番茄植株可以用特殊汁液让叶片尝起来味道变差“when worms eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 52．Plant communication部分明确指出植物主要使用特殊空气来互相交流“They mainly use special air.”，这是原文中的具体方式信息，直接提取。 53．Plant “memory”部分表明植物记住冬天冷暖天数，用来防止在冬日温暖时段过早开花“They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 54．Protecting themselves部分提到植物会保护自己“One way is how plants protect themselves.”；Plant communication部分说明植物可以互相交流“Plants can also talk to each other.”；Plant “memory”部分提到“Do plants have ‘memory’?”，答案将这三点整合为“The passage mainly talks about the amazing abilities of plants, including protecting themselves, communicating with each other, and having memory.”。 55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己对待身边植物的看法与理由，符合常识、言之有理即可。 （12） 56． Pandas live only in the mountainous areas of central China.​ 57．They mainly eat bamboo.​ 58．They eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day.​ 59．Because bamboo has little nutrition, pandas have to eat a lot to get enough energy.​ 60．The Chinese government’s protection measures have made the number of pandas increase.​ 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的栖息地、外形、饮食习惯、生活习性以及大熊猫的保护现状，同时说明大熊猫也是中外友好的象征。 【详解】56．文章第1段“Pandas live only in the mountainous areas of central China.”表明大熊猫生活在中国中部山区。 57．文章第2段“Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo.”表明大熊猫的主要食物是竹子。 58．文章第2段“They eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day.”表明大熊猫每天大约吃12至38千克竹子。 59．文章第2段“Because bamboo has little nutrition, pandas have to eat a lot to get enough energy.”表明竹子几乎没有营养，所以大熊猫必须大量进食来获取足够的能量。 60．文章第3段“But now, thanks to the Chinese government’s protection measures, the number of pandas is increasing.”表明多亏中国政府的保护措施，大熊猫的数量正在增长。 （13） 61．It means “the bird of happiness”. 62．They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 63．They mainly live on vegetables. 64．They stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. 65．Fish, cranes and bats can also bring good luck in Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍喜鹊，讲述喜鹊在中国文化里象征好运与真爱，描述它的外形特征、生活习性，还提到喜鹊一些令人惊奇的行为，认为它是十分聪明的鸟类。 【详解】61．第二段第一句直接说明喜鹊中文名字的含义是“the bird of happiness”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 62．第三段第一句明确指出喜鹊的外形是“black and white feathers with slightly blue tails”，这是原文中的外貌信息，直接提取。 63．第四段第三、四句写明喜鹊冬天的主要食物是“vegetables”，全部使用原文词汇整合作答，属于原文直接信息。 64．第五段第一句原文写出喜鹊对待死去同类的行为是“they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds”，提取原文关键信息作答，属于原文直接信息。 65．结合中国传统文化常识，列举其他寓意吉祥的动物作答，属于拓展开放类试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 （14） 66．Food chains show how energy passes from plants to different kinds of animals. 67．The energy of plants comes from sunlight. 68．The number of plant-eating animals increased rapidly after plenty of wolves were hunted. 69．Huge amounts of grass and small plants were eaten up and large areas of grassland turned bare. 70．Human beings are part of food chains and we must respect every member in the food chain to keep our living environment stable. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍食物链在生态系统中的重要性，以山区狼被猎杀为例，说明食物链任何一环断裂都会破坏生态，人类要尊重食物链里每一个成员。 【详解】66．根据第一段第二句“They show how energy passes from plants to different kinds of animals.”可知，食物链展示能量如何从植物传递到各类动物，答案几乎是原文引述。 67．根据第一段第三句“Plants produce energy with sunlight.”可知，植物的能量来自阳光，答案几乎是原文引述。 68．根据第二段第四句“Without enough wolves, the number of plant-eating animals increased rapidly.”可知，狼被大量捕杀之后，食草动物的数量快速增长，答案几乎是原文引述。 69．根据第二段第五、六句“Those animals ate up huge amounts of grass and small plants. Large areas of grassland turned bare.”可知，大量草和小型植物被吃光，大片草原变得光秃秃，直接提取信息即可。 70．根据第三段第三句“Human beings are part of food chains too.”及第五句“To keep our living environment stable, we must respect every member in the food chain.”可知，人类也是食物链一部分，要尊重食物链中每一个成员，维持生存环境稳定。整合为：Human beings are part of food chains and we must respect every member in the food chain to keep our living environment stable. （15） 71．Five./Five rules. 72．Feel comfortable. Always be clean. 73．Yes, they will. 74．Listen to people. 75．Yes, because good friends can help each other with study and encourage each other when we meet difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是针对内向害羞、不善交友的人提出五条建议：保持整洁、多微笑、主动交谈、倾听他人、多读新闻，帮助他们更好地交朋友。 【详解】71．文中以段落形式列出规则：①Feel comfortable. Always be clean.；②Smile more often；③Just talk；④Listen to people；⑤Read the news!，共五条。故填Five./Five rules. 72．第一条规则段落开头为“Feel comfortable. Always be clean.”，第一条要求是“要感觉舒服。保持干净整洁。”。故填Feel comfortable. Always be clean. 73．原文第三段提到“If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly.”，明确说明多微笑会让人认为你友好，故为肯定回答。故填Yes, they will. 74．原文第五段提到“Listen to people... Let them know you care about them.”，倾听他人并给出想法，能让对方知道你在乎他们。故填Listen to people. 75．这是开放性问题，需先表明观点（Yes/No），再给出理由。可从朋友互助、互相鼓励、共同进步等角度作答，理由与观点一致即可。故填Yes, because good friends can help each other with study and encourage each other when we meet difficulties。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $