Unit 2 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3c) & Project（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）

第5课时Vocabulary in Use (2a-3c) & Project 基础提优练 新知特训 一、 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. take a shower 2. bring joy to sb 3. get ready to do sth 4. give a hand 5. feel free to do sth 【解析】 【1题详解】 shower：名词，意为“淋浴；阵雨”。固定搭配take a shower，意为“洗淋浴；洗澡”。 【2题详解】 joy：名词，意为“快乐；喜悦；乐趣”。固定搭配bring joy to sb，意为“给某人带来快乐”。 【3题详解】 ready：形容词，意为“准备好的；乐意的”。固定搭配get ready to do sth，意为“准备做某事” 【4题详解】 hand：名词，意为“手；帮助”。固定搭配give a hand，意为“帮忙；伸出援手”。 【5题详解】 free：形容词，意为“自由的；空闲的；免费的”。固定搭配feel free to do sth，意为“随意做某事；尽管做某事”。 二、 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. glue 7. scissors 8. joy 9. decorate 10. poster 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：Roy，让我们用胶水把图片贴在墙上。空前“with the”提示需用名词作介词宾语；贴图片需要“胶水”，应选用glue“胶水”，为不可数名词。 【7题详解】 句意：制作剪纸，一把剪刀是非常必要的。空前“a pair of”提示需用名词复数；制作剪纸需要“剪刀”，应选用scissors“剪刀”，为复数名词。 【8题详解】 句意：Jim喜欢打羽毛球。它给他的生活带来了极大的快乐。空前“great”提示需用名词作宾语；打羽毛球带来“快乐”，应选用joy“快乐”，为不可数名词。 【9题详解】 句意：我和姐姐计划用美丽的剪纸装饰我们的客厅。空前“plan to”提示需用动词原形；用剪纸“装饰”客厅，应选用decorate“装饰”，为动词原形。 【10题详解】 句意：在同学们的帮助下，Lu Yao刚刚成功张贴了海报。空前“putting up the”提示需用名词作宾语；张贴的是“海报”，应选用poster“海报”，为可数名词，特指Lu Yao贴的那一张海报，用单数形式。 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 【11题答案】 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想认识那个新同学。根据“I would like…to know that new classmate.”及提示词可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配；get动词。故填to get。 【12题答案】 【答案】smelled##smelt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从花瓶里拿出一朵新鲜的玫瑰闻了闻。and连接并列谓语，前面动词took是take的过去式，本句为一般过去时；smell的过去式有两种形式smelled或smelt。 【13题答案】 【答案】apartments 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这栋高楼里，有成百上千套公寓。hundreds of“成百上千的”，后面接可数名词复数，apartment的复数形式为apartments。 【14题答案】 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿睡着了，所以她的妈妈用毯子盖住了她。句中“The baby fell asleep”为一般过去时，提示后文动作同样发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“her mother”为单数，谓语动词“cover”需变为过去式在词尾加ed，故填covered。 【15题答案】 【答案】blocks 【解析】 【详解】句意：走过两个街区，你就能在左手边找到这家银行。数词two后接可数名词复数；block表示“街区”，复数形式为blocks。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. making ②. paper-cuts 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“剪纸”。动词“love”后面常接动名词形式，表示“喜爱做某事”。“make”意为“制作”，其动名词形式为“making”；“paper-cut”为此处表示泛指的“剪纸”这种活动，应用复数形式“paper-cuts”，意为“剪纸作品”；将两者组合成动名词短语“making paper-cuts”，意为“剪纸”。故填making；paper-cuts。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. fun 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……很有趣”是关键词。句型“It is/was + 形容词/名词 + to do sth”表示“做某事很……”，句中时间状语last weekend表示过去，be动词要用过去式was；“有趣”对应单词fun，it作形式主语。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“拿出去”，对应短语take out，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填take；out。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. think ②. of##about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“觉得……怎么样”是关键词。固定搭配“think of/about”表示“认为；觉得”，与“What do you think of...”结构对应，用于询问对事物的看法。应填think；of/about。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. feel ②. free 【解析】 【详解】原句中“随便”是关键词。短语feel free，意思是“随便、尽管（做某事）”，这是祈使句结构，用动词原形开头，直接填入feel free即可。 综合提优练 主题拓展 五、阅读理解。 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以谚语“Home，sweet home”引入，从家人陪伴、个人卧室、用餐时光、家务合作四个方面，阐述了“家”为何是温暖、特别的地方，传递了对家的热爱与归属感。 【21题详解】 根据“Have you ever heard the saying ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，空处应承接“家很美好”这一主题，选项D“In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home.”引出下文家人、卧室等家里美好的事物，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，表示与父母兄弟姐妹之间的关系，选项A“They are your loved ones.”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据“Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom.”以及“Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，该段主要围绕卧室展开，且此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项B“Think about what you like best about your bedroom.”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“Mealtime can also be a special time at home.”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据“When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone.”及“Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden.”可知，此处与我们可以做的家务有关，选项E“Maybe you can help lay the dinner table.”符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第5课时Vocabulary in Use (2a-3c) & Project 基础提优练 新知特训 一、 根据所给的单词写出一个词组。 1. shower ____________________ 2. joy ____________________ 3. ready ____________________ 4. hand ____________________ 5. free ____________________ 二、 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每词限用一次。 glue scissors decorate poster joy 6. Roy, let’s stick (贴) the picture on the wall with the ________. 7. To make paper-cuts, a pair of ________ is very necessary. 8. Jim likes playing badminton. It brings great ________ to his life. 9. My sister and I plan to ________ our living room with the beautiful paper-cuts. 10. With the help of his classmates, Lu Yao succeeded in putting up the ________ just now. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. I would like ________ (get) to know that new classmate. 12. I took a fresh rose out of the vase and ________ (smell) it. 13. In the tall building, there are hundreds of ________ (apartment). 14. The baby fell asleep, so her mother ________ (cover) her with a blanket. 15. Walk across two ________ (block) , and you can find the bank on the left. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 我小时候喜欢剪纸。When I was young, I loved ________ ________. 17. 上周末在山里徒步旅行很有趣。 ________ ________ ________ to go hiking in the mountains last weekend. 18. 请你帮我把垃圾拿出去，好吗? Could you please help me ________ ________ the rubbish? 19. 你觉得我们学校的运动会怎么样? What do you ________ ________ our school sports meeting? 20. 如果你有任何关于课外活动的问题，随便问我。 If you have any questions about the after-school activities, ________ ________ to ask me. 综合提优练 主题拓展 五、阅读理解。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____21____ What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____22____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____23____ Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____24____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. How do you help at home? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. ____25____ Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about your bedroom. C. Mealtime can also be a special time at home. D. In fact, a lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $