陕西省商洛市丹凤县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

丹凤县2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语学科试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分）】 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.This Sunday. B.This Saturday. C.This Friday. 2.A.Pandas. B.Dogs. C.Tigers. 3.A.To the zoo. B.To the beach. C.To the park. 4.A.Because he has much homework. B.Because he must do housework. C.Because he has a bad cold. 5.A.The girl's mum. B.The girl's brother. C.The girl. 6.A.A doctor. B.A policeman. C.A teacher. 7.A.White. B.Yellow. C.Orange. 8.A.Heavy and tall. B.Short and thin. C.Tall and thin. 9.A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 10.A.At4:30. B.At4:15 C.At4:00 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Why does Li Fei give some suggestions about running? A.To avoid getting hurt. B.To keep healthy. C.To run faster. 12.How many suggestions does Li Fei give? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-1-（共8页） 13.When will they go to the Great Wall? A.In the Spring Festival. B.In winter vacation. C.In summer vacation. 14.Who sent a camera to the boy? A.His uncle. B.His friend. C.His mother. 15.What does the girl think of taking a plane? A.Fast. B.Expensive. C.Safe. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）】 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不 超过三个单词。) 16.There are ways to help you when you are unhappy. 17.Take part in some activities you love and it will 18.Starting a diary is a because it helps to show your feelings. 19.Watch a humorous movie and you may 20.Talk with your parents or cousins,and they must be excellent 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever been to Brazil?Many people say Brazil's culture 21 different from that of other countries,but I didn't believe it.I decided 22 by myself. However,23 my first day in Rio de Janeiro,I knew everything that I heard about Brazil was true.I arrived at the airport in Rio de Janeiro and had to take the train into the city.I wasn't sure how and where to take the train,24 I walked up to a man in uniform to ask the way. To 25 surprise,he could not speak English.When he saw my confused (face,he smiled and gestured(打手势)for me to follow him.I felt so26 at first.. Finally,he helped me find 27 worker there who taught me to buy a ticket for the train.When I saw the timetable,I found 28 in 5 minutes.I was not in a hurry then.In my head,5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes.But surprisingly,the train arrived in exactly 5 minutes.Are 29 always on time in your country?When I got on the train,I noticed many people chatting about the latest football match. Now I 30 there is a big difference about Brazil's culture already.We should know and respect (尊重)different cultures. 21.A.am B.is C.are D.be 22.A.find B.to find C.find out D.to find out 23.A.on B.at C.by D.in 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-2-（共8页） 24.A.and B.but C.so D.or 25.A.I B.my C.me D.mine 26.A.strange B.strangely C.excited D.excitedly 27.A.a B.an C.the D./ 28.A.that would the train arrive B.if the train would arrive C.that the train would arrive D.if would the train arrive 29.A.plane B.planes C.train D.trains 30.A.know B.knew C.am knowing D.have known 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up.Lily loved thinking about her dream job when she was only 8.In her 31,she wanted to become a doctor. One day,Lily's teacher asked the class to 32 what they would like to be when they grew up. She didn't ask them to say,but to draw a picture.In Lily's picture,it 33 a white uniform and a stethoscope ()She felt happy as she 34 her drawing.She thought of using the stethoscope to listen to people's heartbeats (and help them feel better. Lily grew older,and she never forgot about her dream to become a(n)35.Through hard work, she got into a medical university with 36 marks.She learned about the body,how to look after it, and how to help people with 37.After Lily finished her studies,she worked in a hospital. Lily 38 to have a dream at an early age,but she didn't stop there.She kept working hard.She 39 knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So,children,always dream big and work hard.Maybe one day you will 40 and make your dream come true! 31.A.message B.heart C.project D.suggestion 32.A.waste B.trust C.introduce D.satisfy 33.A.invented B.refused C.avoided D.included 34.A.looked at B.pointed out C.tidied up D.wrote about 35.A.doctor B.worker C.teacher D.astronaut 36.A.terrible B.excellent C.different D.poor 37.A.ideas B.chances C.conditions D.illnesses 38.A.allowed B.started C.imagined D.finished 39.A.probably B.hardly C.clearly D.suddenly 40.A.produce B.leave C.connect D.succeed V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-3-（共8页） A Chinese Language Culture Summer Camp We have over 10 years of experience in organizing (Chinese language and culture camps.Our camp site (is inside top universities in Shanghai.Campers have the best environment to study,live and learn!Students from all over the world between 10 and 18 years old are welcomed. Courses and Activities Chinese courses Chinese cultural courses Educational trips 你好 The trips include city walks around Shanghai and a trip to Beijing. Time and Price Time:July 18~31,2025 Price:5,500 yuan each person For more information,please email us at thatschinese@163.com! 41.The summer camp is A.in forests B.in parks C.in universities D.on mountains 42.Which of the following is NOT true about the camp's courses and activities? A.Campers can learn English culture. B.Campers can learn to speak Chinese. C.Campers can take a trip to Beijing. D.Campers can take a walk around Shanghai. 43.If a high school student wants to go to the camp,he or she can go there on A.Jly20,2025B.July10,2025C.July13,2025 D.July 8,2025 B Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province.She really loves meteorites () Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young.Once,she saw a photo of a meteorite which her friend found in Xinjiang.Yang got inspired (and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami,Xinjiang.There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites.However, it was not easy.Luckily,Yang found a small meteorite on one trip.She jumped up and down and shouted,"I found a meteorite!"And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites.These meteorites were precious. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price,but Yang said no.She never thought of making money with them. In 2017,Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites."I spent more than 300,000 yuan opening this museum.Because I didn't have enough money,I borrowed (some.she said.So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it's a good way to help more people learn about meteorites. 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-4-（共8页） Yang enjoys her life because she follows her heart and is doing something she's really interested in. 44.Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she A.visited a museum B.got one from her friend C.found a job in Hami D.saw a photo of a meteorite 45.What does the underlined word "precious"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Harmful. B.Valuable. C.Safe. D.Common. 46.What can we know about Yang Kexin's museum? A.It's in Hami,Xinjiang. B.It's free for people to visit. C.It was opened in 2012. D.It shows 300,000 meteorites. 47.What does Yang Kexin's story mainly tell us? A.Follow our heart. B.Enjoy every day. C.Try to help others. D.Be close to nature. C ←.→G心口别 https://english.cctv.com/ TV NEWs Homepage>News Source:Xinhua For fans of traditional culture,.the film I Am What I Am(雄狮少年)can be a good choice.The 104-minute film has connected the lion dance culture with a boy's pursuit 求)of his dream. Set in Guangdong Province,the film is about the growth of a left-behind boy named A Juan.He met a girl who had the same name.Encouraged by her,A Juan decided to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou.After being trained by a master (for a few months,the three entered a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.Later,A Juan had to work to support his family,but he still bravely followed his dream-becoming the best lion dancer. "I've always wanted to make an animated film about our real life on Chinese culture. Lion dance performances at festivals made me think of making a film about lion dance.This is not very common in the animation field in China."said the director. The film has got high marks on different websites.Perhaps it's not perfect,but many people are deeply moved.It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture,but also the spirit of the country. 48.Who formed the lion dance team with A Juan? A.His family. B.A master. C.His friends. D.A girl called A Juan. 49.Why did the director make this film? A.To introduce Chinese festivals. B.To copy foreign animated styles. C.To show problems about left-behind boys. D.To tell real-life stories on Chinese culture. 50.We can find this text 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-5-（共8页） A.in a storybook B.on a website C.in a newspaper D.in a travel magazine 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Friends bring joy and fun to our life.To most of us,it's always easy to make friends.51 The following ways will help you build a stronger friendship. Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find that you are different from what they thought.To keep them from losing trust in you,find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.52 Go through the difficult times with small tricks () 53 When your friends taste the bad one,why not do something interesting together,like watching a sitcom(情景喜剧).Doing this,they may be happy again.The best friends may disagree or stay silent for days.Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. 54 We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends.When talking,you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don't like in a nice way.Use "I"statements,such as"I'm here for you."55 For example,if you're unhappy,just say "I feel sad when you don't invite me."And always remember to say "please"and "thank you".Good communication makes your friendship stronger. A.Find proper ways to communicate. B.Agree with your friends all the time. C.It's also important to tell your true feelings. D.And they may know more about you and understand you. E.However,it's hard to take one more step closer to our friends F.A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G.Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you'll get. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.我最好的朋友搬到了距离我几百公里以外的城市。 My best friend moved to a city several hundred away from me. 57.刚开始，我经常感觉我是一个孤单的人。 At the beginning,I often felt I was a 58.我也不想参加社交活动。 I didn't want to social activities either. 59.后来，我决定改变自己并且积极地交新朋友。 Later,I decided to change myself and make new friends 60.渐渐地，我又变得自信和开心。 I became confident and happy again. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-6-（共8页） show true I skill can funny make famous one parent Everyone has a dream.Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true by working hard.Some of 61. classmates want to be doctors and some of them want to be scientists.However,I hope I 62. become a cook when I grow up.Some people probably don't think it is a good job,but to me,cooking is much 63. than anything else. When I was five years old,I 64. a great interest in cooking.I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen.I remember that I tried cooking at the age of eight for the 65. time.That day,I cooked the tomato and egg soup.My parents said the dish was successful because it tasted very delicious.With my 66. encouragement,I continued(继续)cooking many other dishes.I even joined a cooking club to improve my cooking 67. There I made friends with teenagers from different schools and I felt 68. happy.At the age of fourteen,I entered a cooking competition and won the first prize.When I told my parents the good news,they were excited about the result. I would like to be a chef(主厨)ina69. restaurant in Shanghai.I hope travelers from different countries can enjoy my dishes.It's not easy,but I believe I will 70. it through hard work. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Do you know what the body mass index(BMl,体重指数)is?BMI is a way that uses your height (and weight to work out if you are healthy.For healthy people,the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.If your BMI is too high,you are too fat;if it is too low,you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination(入学考试)，or zhongkao.For example,Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao.Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken the same action. Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing.He used to be too fat.He decided to lose weight by exercising.He started his exercise by running with his dad.Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits.His BMI reached a good level after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei,14,is not fat,but she still has a problem-she is too thin.That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.Chen started to care about her diet and lifestyle every day,just to keep her BMI at a good level. 71.What is the BMI? BMI is a way that uses your to work out if you are healthy. 72.How long does Zhang Yanshu spend making his BMI reach a good level? Zhang Yanshu spends making his BMI reach a good level. 73.What's the problem of Chen Kaifei? The problem of Chen Kaifei is that she is 74.Which English word in the passage means“宣布”？ It's“ 75.If you have the BMI problem,what will you do to make it reach a good level? I will Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-7-（共8页） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Jenny,you seem unhappy.76. B:I argued(争吵）with my mom. A:77. B:Because I wanted to play basketball,but my mom said homework came first. A:I think your mom is right.Homework is more important. B:Yeah.I know I am not right.But I don't know what I should do now.78. A:Of course.I think you should say sorry to your mom first.Communication is the key. B:79. I should say sorry to her. A:She loves you so much,and I believe she will forgive you. B:Thank you for your advice. A:80. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）》 假设你是李华，刚结束一次难忘的三天返乡之旅。请你根据以下表格提示内容，给好友Tom 写一封英文信，分享这次假期经历。 The first day Came back to my hometown and noticed many changes... Had dinner with relatives（亲戚).. The second day Visited a famous mountain... The third day Rested(休息)and read books.. Your feelings... 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tom, How's everything going?I'm excited to share my three-day hometown trip with you. Best wishes, Li Hua 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-8-（共8页） 丹凤县2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语学科参考答案及评分要点 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）》 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C 6.B7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.five/5 17.make you relax 18.good way 19.laugh happily 20.listeners 第二部分（笔试 共90分)》 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.B22.D23.A 24.C25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.C33.D 34.A35.A 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）》 A)41.C 42.A43.A B)44.D 45.B46.B 47.A C)48.C 49.D50.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51.E52.D53.G54.A 55.C V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.kilometres/kilometers 57.lonely person 58.take part in/join in 59.actively 60.Day by day M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）】 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.my 62.can 63.funnier 64.showed 65.first 66.parents' 67.skills 68.truly 69.famous 70.make I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.height and weight 72.4/four months 73.too thin 74.announce(d) 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-答案-1（共4页） 75.eat healthy food/.do more sports,/..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.What happened/What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you 77.Why did you argue with her/your mom) 78.Could you give me some advice/suggestions/... 79.Yes/You're right/I agree with you/... 80.You're welcome/It's my pleasure (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, How's everything going?I'm excited to share my three-day hometown trip with you. On the first day,I went back to my hometown with my parents.I noticed many changes there- new roads and a cleaner environment.In the evening,we had a big dinner with our relatives and tasted lots of delicious food.The next day,my family visited a famous mountain nearby.We climbed to the top and enjoyed the natural beauty.Finally,I spent a whole day resting and reading.I read Journey to the West.The Monkey King's adventures fascinated me. This holiday gave me both family warmth and knowledge growth.I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 评分标准 书面表达 (分数) 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 第五档 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 (14-15分) 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)： 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整 第四档 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 (12~13分) 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 丹凤县八年级英语学科试题-答案-2（共4页）