广东广州市天河区同仁学校2026～2027学年初一上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期调研 学科：七年级英语 时长：100分钟满分：110分 班级 姓名 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节语法选择（共10小愿，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Today is our School Sports Day.It is 1 interesting day for all students.The weather is sunny and warm.There 2 many students and teachers on the playground.Our head teacher says,"It is good 3 us to play sports togetherl" We have two main teams.One team plays basketball,and 4 team plays football.I enjoy 5 basketball with my friends.My classmate Tom lets me play with his basketball because I forgot to bring mine.When playing,I see 6 special on the ground-it is a lost watch!With our teacher's help,we find 7 owner and give it back to him.He is very thankful for our honesty. At lunch time,we eat and talk.My friend says,"It is kind of you 8 your ball with us!"In the afternoon,we have a running race.For many students,it is their first race because they are new to the school.We are all tired after the race,9 we feel very happy. We learn that sports can 10 us healthy and friendly. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.A.o B.for C.with D.of 4.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 5.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 6.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 7.A.it B.itself C.its D.it's 8.A.sharing B.share C.to share D.shared 9.A.and B.but C.so D.because 10.A.make B.makes C.made D.making 第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最 佳选项。 Do you have any friends?A true friend does not just chat to fill up time.Sometimes he or she gives you a 11 to live on.In American writer E.B.White's novel Charlotte's Web(《夏洛特的网》)，you may read a story about true12 and love. Wilbur is the pet pig of a young girl named Fern.When Wilbur is born,he looks 13 and short.Fern's father wants to 14 him.But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home. However,as Wilbur grows into a big pig,Fern has to take him to the farmyard.As Wilbur moves into his new home,he begins to make friends with a 15 called Charlotte. She lives in the space above the pigsty(猪圈)， As winter comes near,Wilbur is becoming 16.He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas timel The spider decides to 17 him. How does she help Wilbur?She 18 people that Wilbur is a special pig.She spells out the words"Some pig"in her webl With the help of Charlotte,people finally let the pig 19,but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died.Wilbur is very sad.As the months and years come and go,he never 20 Charlotte and takes care of her children. 11.A.plan B.reason C.rule D.job 12.A.happiness B.life C.fun D.friendship 13.A.weak B.unhappy C.quiet D.sad 14.A.collect B.treat C.kill D.take 15.A.pig B.dog C.bird D.spider 16.A.happy B.afraid C.excited D.bored 七年级英语 第2页共10页 17.A.change B.tell C.help D.ask 18.A.likes B.shows C.meets D.follows 19.A.sleep B.live C.cry D.wait 20.A.knows B.tells C.forgets D.loves 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小愿，每小圈2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最 佳选项。 (A) Since this new term,most middle schools in our city have changed short 10-minute breaks into 15-minute class breaks.Many teachers and students welcome this new rule. Scientists also tell us a 15-minute rest is good for teenagers'study and health. To relax well in 15 minutes,students can choose proper activities.Sitting in the classroom all the time makes eyes tired.Going outside for short sports is a smart choice, such as rope jumping or slow walking.Some quiet activities are great too,like chatting with classmates or enjoying warm sunshine.Teachers advise students not to run crazily or eat too many snacks during breaks,for these things may bring trouble to their bodies or classes. In the past,many students had to stay in seats and prepare new lessons in 10 minutes. Now with 5 more minutes,they can move their bodies freely.Lily used to feel sleepy after the second class.She spends her 15-minute break jumping rope with friends these days and becomes active in class.Tom likes walking around the playground to relax his tired eyes after long-time reading. Good 15-minute breaks help students refresh themselves.It is a useful way to balance study and rest in daily school life. 21.Which break time is the new rule of the school now? A.5 minutes.B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes. D.40 minutes. 22.Which activity is the best choice during the 15-minute break? 23.What did many students have to do during the old 10-minute break in the past? 七年级英语 第3页共10页 A.Ran on the playground. B.Did outdoor sports C.Ate different snacks. D.Stayed in seats and prepared new lessons. 24.The underlined word“refresh”means A.get tired B.become full of energy C.finish homework D.make friends 25.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Different sports after school. B.Changes and good sides of 15-minute class breaks. C.How students finish homework quickly. D.The history of school rules. (B) For Better Bradford City "Don't Drop It;Stop It!" Pnt rubbish in your wheelie bin(有轮大垃圾简. You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep the place clean. You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943874122. You can tell us about mice or rubbish by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943874146. ▲ You will get a f50 fine if our council officers find you drop rubbish on the streets. Recycle(回收利用) To make your waste less: Say "no"to unwanted bags. Take your own bags to the supermarket or use the old ones. Get your shopping bag from our Advice Centre.It is free(免费的). .Use your waste again.(Like bottles and things like that) Buy things that you can use again and again.(Like cards and paper) 七年级英语第4页共10页 器 26.If you have a problem with mice,you can call A.01943874122B.01941824146 C.01943874146 D.01941824122 27.Which of the following can be put into“▲_” A.Dropping rubbish can be expensive. B.Many people take their bags when shopping. C.Picking rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit D.Our council officers will help you when you're in trouble 28.The underlined word "unwanted"means in Chinese. A.不环保的 B.无污染的 C.没有重量的 D.不要的 29.From the Advice Centre,you can get A.two wheelie bins B.a free young tree C.a free shopping bag D.some recycled paper 30.Where might you see this material? A.In a storybook B.In a health report C.In a travel magazine D.In a newspaper. (C How do we know the time?A clock,a watch,or a mobile phone can help us.However, many years ago,there were no clocks,and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries,people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years sundial ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night,it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial,Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level,it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century,the mechanical clock was invented..This was more exact,but it was expensive to make cne.Over the next few centuries,it was developed.For example, springs (were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and 七年级英语第5页共10页 r1【aught ar- allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927,the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run businesses,markets,and so on.More recently,in 1956,came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing,but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 31.According to the passage,we can't use the to tell the time on rainy days. A.water clock B sun clock C.digital clock D.mechanicahclock 32.How many kinds of clocks are introduced in paragraph 2? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 33.What's the meaning of the underlined word"exact"in the third paragraph? A.Cheap B.special C.beautiful D.correct 34.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①paragraph 1,②paragraph2,…) ①②③ B C ②③④ 35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of time. B.The development of timekeeping. C.How to make clocks. D.The history of a digital clock. 第二节阅读填空（共5小愿：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-B选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Drones(无人机)can do a lot of things for us,taking photos,,delivering(递送)things from packages to pizzas or beer and following wild animals.3 -B7 US company IBM has made this kind of drone.By studying a person's personal information and expression on the face,the drone can know who needs a refreshment. 七年级英语第6页共10页 器薄9 38 The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 39.One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives.The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地)，the doctors receive a text and wait nearby.. Another use for drones is searching and rescuing.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost in the woods.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.40 Technology is changing our lives for the better. A.Then,the drone will fly to the sleepy person. B.With the development of science,they have other uses now. C.Luckily,the drone tracked (him down in 20 minutes. D.Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee. E.Drones can also save people's lives. 三、项目情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节阅读配对（共6小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五位同学的周末需求，从A-F六个活动建议中，为每位同学选出最合适 的一项。 41 Tom likes animals very much. A.City Zoo-It has many kinds of He wants to see different kinds of animals.There are lots of visitors every day. animals.But he doesn't like noisy places. Kids can feed small animals and take photos.It He hopes to take some photos of animals is very noisy on weekends. quietly. B.Green Library-You can read 42 Lisa loves reading.She books here on Saturday morning.You cannot wants to borrow some storybooks for the borrow books out of the building.There are weekend.But she can only go there on many interesting storybooks for students. Saturday morning,and she cannot take C.Indoor Sports Hall-You can play the books home. basketball and volleyball here.It is cool inside. 43 Mike is good at sports.He It opens from 2:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.on likes ball games.He wants to play Sundays. basketball with his friends this Sunday D.Hand-making Class-You can leam 七年级英语 第7页共10页 afternoon.But he hates to play outside paper-cutting here.The teacher will show you when it is too hot. how to cut beautiful paper works.The class is 44 Amy enjoys making things on Sunday morning. with her hands.She is interested in paper E.Country Park-It is quiet with many art.She hopes to leamn to make wild animals.You can watch and take photos paper-cuts with a teacher this weekend. of animals.But you cannot get close to them. 45 Jack wants to do some No loud talking here. exercise.He likes running.But he is F.Mountain Trail-It is great for afraid of getting lost.He needs a running running.There are clear road signs along the route with clear road signs(标识)， way.You won't get lost when you run here. 第二节回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 下面是学校环保社团“Green Guardians'”的一位成员在研学活动分享会上撰写的发 言稿。请根据文章内容回答问题。 Hello,everyonel I'm Leo,a member of the "Green Guardians"club in our school.I want to share a story with you. Last weekend,our class went for a trip to a nearby forest park.We were very excited to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature.However,when we arrived,we could not believe our eyes.There were plastic bags,bottles and food waste on the ground.The clean river we saw on the posters before we went was not so clean anymore. Our teacher told us that this was because of some visitors'bad habits.This made me think a lot.Animals in the forest might eat the plastic and get sick.The dirty water could also harm the fish and plants. So,we started to take action right away.We spent one hour picking up all the litter we could find.We also put up signs we made ourselves,saying "Please Take Your Litter Home"and "Protect the Home of Animals".When we left,the park was much cleaner.We felt tired but very happy because we did something useful for the Earth. The Earth is our only home.Protecting it is not just for adults,but for every one of us. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 46.Where did Leo's class go for a trip last weekend? 七年级英语 第8页共10页 What problems did they see there? 8.What two things did Leo and his classmates do to help? 49.How did they feel after cleaning up the park? 50.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小通：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空 限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday,my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city.It was a perfect,sunny day at first.It was hard to d how beattiful it was-the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere.We played games on the grassland happily.Suddenly,a strong wind began to bIt was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head.We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a treel I felt very sad.L,my brother was smart enough to find a long stick()and managed to get it back for me.I was so happy.Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake.The view()there was a 54I We spent the rest of the day there.We set up a camp()by the lake to have a rest.We enjoyel the wonderful views and took many photos before going home.It turned out to be the best p of our day. 第二节语法填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文，使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My best friend is Anna.She is a 13-year-old girl.She is of medium 56 high) and has straight black hair.She is one of the top students in our class. Anna is very5(confidence).She has enough courage 58(face) all kinds of difficulties in study.She is honest and caring.She always helps her classmates 59. (happy)when they meet problems. Everyone wants to make friends with her.She teaches me how 60(improve) myself day by day.I feel so lucky to be her good friend. 七年级英语第9页共10页 CS扫描全能王 霾3亿人丽在用的日框ApP 第三节书面表达(20分) 地球是人类、动物、植物共同的家园，但随着各类污染越来越严重，地球正面 临许多环境问题。学校校刊school诈正在征集以“Let's protect the Barth”为题的文 章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，不得出现真实人名、校名。 提示： 1.重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，有..：是动植物、人类的家园。 2.主要问题：说出地球面临的污染问题和危害。 3措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举两项措施) Let's protect the Earth 七年级英语第10页共10页