精品解析：河北省唐县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

高一英语试题 考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man sit? A. Behind the woman. B. Next to the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, may I sit next to you? W: I’m sorry, but I’m saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us. M: Okay. I will just sit there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much do the two tickets cost? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s a 100-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please. M: Sure, two tickets and here’s 20 dollars for change. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man deliver a speech to a club? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s this week’s schedule, Mr. Cutler. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the Lion’s Club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer. And... M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled? W: Yes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the headmaster’s office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You are too late. I am sorry but you can’t take the exam now. W: I am sorry but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her. M: Be honest, your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An address. B. An order. C. A package. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you’d like to take the package with you, Miss, it won’t take long to wrap. W: There’s no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week? M: Of course, Miss. Tell me the address, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man ask the woman to turn to Jim? A. He is free this afternoon. B. He is good at computers. C. He has a good computer. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a call. B. Visit a store. C. Use the man’s laptop. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use it this afternoon. I don’t know what to do now. M: Why not call Jim? He’s good at computers. I’m sure he can solve the problem, but I do think you need a new one. You got it almost four years ago. W: Well, I can’t afford a new one now. Maybe I’ll get a new one after I graduate. But now I’m afraid I have no choice but to use this one. M: Then call Jim now. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman start to work for the BBC? A. Five years ago. B. Eleven years ago. C. Sixteen years ago. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you work for at the moment? W: Um, I work for the BBC World Service. I’ve been with the BBC for five years. Before that I worked as an interpreter for the EU. M: As you know, this job is based in Geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before? W: Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was 11. M: That’s interesting. Have you traveled much? W: Oh yes. I’ve been to all over Europe and many parts of South America. M: Why did you go to these places? W: Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos Aires for the BBC. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 11. What language is the woman still studying now? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Going traveling. C. Listening to the radio. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don’t you? W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French. M: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages? W: What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school and I’m still studying Spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. M: Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken, it’s perfect. W: That’s true, but whether or not I’m living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn. M: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man say about taking a flight? A. It is frightening. B. It can save a lot of time. C. It allows him to see the scenery. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. Why does the man recommend taking a bus? A. It is comfortable for him. B. It doesn’t cost much money. C. It goes direct to the destination. 16. How will the speakers get to Georgia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How are we getting to Georgia? Have you decided yet? W: What about taking a flight? We can get there in just a few hours. M: But I’m afraid of flying and it’s kind of expensive, isn’t it? Besides, we’ll miss the beautiful scenery. W: You are right. Then forget about airports. M: What about going there by car? We can rent a car. W: But I don’t have a driver’s license and you’ll get too tired if you drive all the way. You know it’s dangerous to drive when you’re tired. M: Then what about taking a train or a bus? W: It’s uncomfortable on the bus. M: But it’s so cheap and we’ll get to see the countryside along the way. W: Yes, it’s cheap, but it will be full of other passengers trying to save money. M: Hmm, I guess it would be interesting. We’d get to meet a lot of people and we’d get to see the scenery. W: Scenery? We’d just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. We’d have to switch buses in every city. It’ll take forever. M: Well, all right then. I guess there is just one option left. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened to the swimmer during the 100-meter freestyle? A. She missed a speech. B. She felt a pain in her leg. C. She dived into the pool too early. 18. When did the 200-meter freestyle begin? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:10. 19. What did the speaker think of her performance in the race? A. Satisfying. B. Ordinary. C. Disappointing. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Keeping a diary. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Reporting the news. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the 200-meter race in our school’s swimming pool. First, the headmaster gave a speech at 8 o’clock. He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event. At 8:30, the 100-meter freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmers had a sudden pain in her left leg during the race. She stopped swimming and shouted for help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, she was fine. At about 9:10, it was time for my event, the 200-meter freestyle. I walked to the edge of the pool and waited for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, “On your marks... Get set... Go!” and we jumped in. However, a swimmer dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first 150 meters, but another swimmer swam past me later. I won a medal for second place. I was a little disappointed. My team came in second overall, with 47 points. The team which won had a total of 53 points. I’m tired out now. It’s been a long day and I’m about to go to sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must have a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please check at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property (失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is located at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel, please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42 p.m. Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 p.m. 7:29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 p.m. 8:57 p.m. Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 p.m. 11:02 p.m. Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 a.m. 21. What will you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Send an email to TransLink. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train will you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 p.m. B. 7:29 p.m. C. 8:57 p.m. D. 11:02 p.m. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了昆士兰铁路的乘车须知、失物招领、节假日安排及 outbound 列车时刻表等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For ticket information, please check at your local station or call 13 12 30.(如需了解车票信息，请在当地车站查询或致电13 12 30)”可知，想要获取车票信息，可以在当地车站询问。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lost property(失物招领)部分中的“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is located at Roma Street station.(失物招领处周一至周五上午7:30至下午5:00开放，位于罗马街站)”可知，在Roma Street车站可以找到失物招领处。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后的Guardian trains (outbound) 表格信息，在“Origin(出发地)”一列找到Central，对应的“Destination(目的地)”为Varsity Lakes，此时查看该行对应的“Depart(出发时间)”为“7:29 p.m.”。因此，应乘坐下午7:29的火车。 B “Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs. I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything. 24. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen? A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school. C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true. 25. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero? A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B. She is one of the only three women in her station. C. She has been a firefighter for a long time. D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident. 26. How does Renee think of her job? A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting. C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job. C. The author could handle seeing people die. D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅尔消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事，她的决心、无私和乐观的态度感染着作者，帮助作者相信自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him.(悲伤的是，当她14岁的时候，她挚爱的父亲去世了，她不能和他一起做志愿者工作了)”可知，蕾妮的爸爸去世了。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助别人，拯救生命。”我认为这是一个真正英雄的表现)”可知，作者认为蕾妮是一个真正的英雄是因为她愿意为任何有需要的人付出一切。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting.(蕾妮说，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋)”可知，蕾妮认为她的工作既令人害怕，又令人兴奋。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.(我受到了鼓舞，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，也不知道我是否能忍受看到人们死去。我们的生活中不会没有像她这样敢于冒生命危险的人。蕾妮的决心影响了我，让我相信我能做任何事)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Renee的故事对作者的启发和鼓舞。故选A。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (修复) of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms (算法) analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate (模拟)the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment completely,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 28. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Limited restoration technology. C. Natural aging and human actions. D. Lack of professional restorers. 29. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Recording images of the murals in detail. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Simulating the effect of restoration. 30. Why is human involvement still important in mural restoration? A. AI fails to detect small damages. B. AI is too expensive to use widely. C. AI works more slowly than human restorers. D. AI lacks cultural and historical understanding. 31. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Strongly opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Fully supportive. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用流程、优势，以及专家对人工智能辅助修复文物的理性看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.(然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临自然老化、气候变化和人类活动的威胁)”可知，文中提到的敦煌壁画主要威胁是自然老化与人类活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals.(该系统首先使用高分辨率相机记录壁画的详细图像)”可知，人工智能修复系统的第一步是详细记录壁画图像。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.(人类修复师在最终决策中仍然发挥关键作用，因为修复不仅需要技术，还需要对壁画的文化和历史背景有深刻理解)”可知，人工智能缺乏文化和历史认知，无法替代人工，人工参与必不可少。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should not let AI replace human judgment completely.(我们不应该让人工智能完全取代人类的判断)”可知，李博士认可AI的使用，但反对过度依赖、完全替代人工，态度谨慎。 D Recent headlines have raised concerns about microplastics in our bodies and the harm they may be doing. “The air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat — it’s in it,” said Richard Thompson, a marine biologist at the University of Plymouth. Microplastics mostly come from larger plastics, which degrade (降解) with use or when they aren’t disposed of properly. These microplastics end up in our air, soil, water and food. The wear and tear on our car tires, for example, produces particles that pollute the air and water. Humans breathe in these particles — and harmful chemicals within them. Microplastics have been found in human stool (粪便) and urine. Some studies have suggested that the plastic not excreted in waste appears to pass out of the gut and into the blood, and from there can migrate to other organs like the liver and brain. Animal studies indicate that microplastics can also affect lung and gut functioning and may increase the risk for lung and colon cancer. One of the most effective steps might simply be not drinking from plastic water bottles, especially if they’ve been sitting out in the sun. Another is to avoid heating food in plastic containers. Experts recommended switching to glass or steel containers for food storage. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables can help, too. Regularly vacuuming your house and using an air purifier can reduce the amount of microplastics. These measures have limitations, however. Plastic is widespread and often the most affordable option. “It shouldn’t all be on the consumer to have to make those choices,” said Christy Tyler, a professor of environmental science at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Experts, including Tyler, said governments would have to regulate and reduce nonessential plastics to stop that accumulation. Some already have. The United States and Europe banned the use of microbeads (微珠) in makeup, for example, and several U.S. states are phasing out Styrofoam in food packaging. And 175 countries have agreed to create a United Nations treaty to end plastic pollution. Compared to 20 years ago, Dr. Thompson said, there’s now “a public appetite” for change. 32. What can we learn about microplastics? A. They produce particles into the air. B. They are from food and drinks. C. They can be degraded properly. D. They may cause health problems. 33. Which of the following best explains “excreted” underlined in paragraph 3? A. added B. released C. created D. controlled 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Approaches to keeping healthy. B. Effective steps for heating food. C. Measures for using plastic device. D. Ways of avoiding microplastics. 35. What can be inferred from Christy Tyler’s words? A. Consumers are blamed for spreading plastics. B. Governments should fine people for using plastics. C. Governments are responsible for reducing plastics. D. Consumers need to pay attention to plastic pollution. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍微塑料的来源、对人体健康的潜在危害，以及个人和政府应对微塑料污染的措施与现状。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Animal studies indicate that microplastics can also affect lung and gut functioning and may increase the risk for lung and colon cancer.(动物研究表明，微塑料还会影响肺和肠道功能，并可能增加患肺癌和结肠癌的风险)”可知，微塑料可能会引发健康问题。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Some studies have suggested that the plastic not excreted in waste appears to pass out of the gut and into the blood, and from there can migrate to other organs like the liver and brain.(一些研究表明，未在排泄物中排出的塑料似乎会从肠道进入血液，然后从血液迁移到肝脏和大脑等其他器官)”可知，“not excreted in waste”与“pass out of the gut and into the blood”形成对比，即未随排泄物排出的塑料会进入血液，“excreted”意为“排出、释放”，与“released”含义一致。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“One of the most effective steps might simply be not drinking from plastic water bottles, especially if they’ve been sitting out in the sun. Another is to avoid heating food in plastic containers. Experts recommended switching to glass or steel containers for food storage. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables can help, too. Regularly vacuuming your house and using an air purifier can reduce the amount of microplastics. (最有效的措施之一或许很简单，就是不喝塑料瓶装水，尤其是那些在阳光下暴晒过的塑料瓶。另一个措施是避免用塑料容器加热食物。专家建议改用玻璃或不锈钢容器储存食物。多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜也会有帮助。定期用吸尘器打扫房间并使用空气净化器，同样能减少微塑料的数量)”可知，第四段主要介绍了避免或减少接触微塑料的几种方法。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““It shouldn’t all be on the consumer to have to make those choices,” said Christy Tyler, a professor of environmental science at the Rochester Institute of Technology. (罗切斯特理工学院环境科学教授克里斯蒂·泰勒说：“不应该让消费者独自承担做出这些选择的全部责任。”)”以及第六段中的“Experts, including Tyler, said governments would have to regulate and reduce nonessential plastics to stop that accumulation.(包括泰勒在内的专家表示，政府必须监管并减少非必需塑料的使用，以阻止其堆积)”可知，泰勒认为减少塑料使用不应只依赖消费者，政府也应承担责任。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 True Beauty Comes from Within In today’s world, we see many pictures of “perfect” people. This can make young people feel bad about their own appearances. Some try to look like these pictures by going on diets or buying expensive products. ____36____ True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. Then what on earth should you do to have true beauty and feel good about yourself? You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body. ____37____ When you thank your body for what it can do, instead of always finding faults, you start to like yourself more. This fondness of yourself will surely make you shine and become more attractive. Living a healthy life is also a big part of true beauty. You can start with small actions on your diet and exercise. Try to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball games. The aim is to feel strong and full of energy, not to make yourself suffer. ____38____ Besides those, actually, beauty mostly comes from your heart. ____39____ When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. ____40____ And this lets your own special light shine, making you a truly beautiful person in the eyes of others. A. The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people. B. But real beauty is much more than what you look like. C. This means being kind and respectful to your own body. D. It is vital to know everyone is beautiful in his or her own way. E. Building inner beauty takes time, but it makes you a better person. F. A healthy body brings a happy mind and makes you feel good inside. G. These good actions help you build a strong connection with people. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍外在表象并非真正的美，阐述真正的美源自内在，并介绍了收获真正美的具体做法。 【36题详解】 上文“Some try to look like these pictures by going on diets or buying expensive products.(一些人通过节食或购买昂贵产品，试图模仿这些照片里的样貌)”讲述人们过度追求外在颜值的行为，B选项“But real beauty is much more than what you look like.(但真正的美远不止你的外表)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文“True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. (真正的美不在于身形纤瘦，也不在于拥有完美的面容。它关乎你的内在品性，以及你如何善待自己)”对真正美的定义。 【37题详解】 上文“You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body.(你首先应该学会接纳并好好爱护自己的身体)”提出要爱护身体的观点，C选项“This means being kind and respectful to your own body.(这意味着善待和尊重自己的身体)”承接上文，进一步解释爱护身体的具体含义；下文“When you thank your body for what it can do, instead of always finding faults, you start to like yourself more.(当你感恩身体的付出，而非一味挑剔时，你会更加喜欢自己)”承接该句展开论述。 【38题详解】 上文“The aim is to feel strong and full of energy, not to make yourself suffer.(目的是让身体强健、精力充沛，而非让自己受苦)”介绍健康生活的核心目的，F选项“A healthy body brings a happy mind and makes you feel good inside.(健康的身体带来愉悦的心境，让你内心舒畅)”承接上文，说明健康生活、强健体魄带来的积极作用，呼应本段健康生活的主旨。 【39题详解】 上文“Besides those, actually, beauty mostly comes from your heart.(除此之外，真正的美大多源自内心)”点明内在美的重要性，A选项“The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people.(内在美体现在你待人处事的方式上)”承接上文，具体阐释内在美的体现形式，引出下文“When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming.(当你帮别人搬厚重的书本、耐心倾听朋友倾诉，或是把自己的物品分享给他人时，你一定会极具魅力)”善意待人的事例。 【40题详解】 上文“When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming.(当你帮别人搬重物、耐心倾听朋友倾诉、与他人分享物品时，你会格外有魅力)”列举善意待人的美好行为，G选项“These good actions help you build a strong connection with people.(这些善意的行为帮你与他人建立紧密的联结)”承接上文，总结这些美好行为的意义；下文“And this lets your own special light shine, making you a truly beautiful person in the eyes of others.(这会让你独有的光芒绽放，让你成为他人眼中真正美好的人)”进一步承接该句，说明其带来的最终效果。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). Her decision ____41____ everyone because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma. She didn’t do it for honor or ____42____, though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been ____43____ about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was ____44____ as she never had the time. After ____45____ in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose ____46____. On the trail, she suffered a series of ____47____: first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she ____48____, she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even ____49____ escaped a storm. Along the way, Monica struggled through rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most ____50____ part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful, and the whole experience is just ____51____.” she said. Hiking every day gave her the time and space to ____52____ on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Monica hiked all summer, ____53____ her journey on September 12th. Her story has ____54____ many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of dreams not fading with ____55____. 41. A. cheered B. shocked C. concerned D. encouraged 42. A. records B. dreams C. promise D. satisfaction 43. A. upset B. particular C. curious D. certain 44. A. put off B. turned off C. carried out D. built up 45. A. success B. election C. graduation D. retirement 46. A. relaxation B. adventure C. survival D. marriage 47. A. losses B. failures C. attacks D. difficulties 48. A. recovered B. waited C. benefited D. separated 49. A. simply B. easily C. narrowly D. happily 50. A. significant B. challenging C. boring D. precious 51. A. hair-raising B. heart-breaking C. eye-opening D. mouth-watering 52. A. insist B. depend C. work D. reflect 53. A. filming B. displaying C. completing D. starting 54. A. inspired B. amused C. pleased D. excited 55. A. distance B. memory C. age D. life 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述八旬老人莫妮卡徒步长途步道的经历，阐释梦想不会随年龄消逝的人生道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的决定震惊了所有人，因为这条步道的长度约为珠穆朗玛峰高度的16倍。A. cheered鼓舞；B. shocked使震惊；C. concerned使担忧；D. encouraged鼓励。结合上文“At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道).”可知，80岁老人挑战超长徒步步道，此举让众人感到震惊。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：她做这件事并非为了荣誉或纪录，尽管她成为了有史以来完成这条步道的最年长女性。A. records纪录；B. dreams梦想；C. promise承诺；D. satisfaction满足。根据后文“ She did it just because she had been ____ about where the trail might lead since childhood.”可知，此处指她并非为了创造纪录。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她做这件事只是因为从小时候起，她就一直好奇这条步道会通向何方。A. upset沮丧的；B. particular特别的；C. curious好奇的；D. certain确信的。根据下文“where the trail might lead”可知，她儿时对这条步道会通向哪儿感到好奇。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，这个梦想被推迟了，因为她一直没有时间。A. put off推迟；B. turned off关闭；C. carried out执行；D. built up建立。根据后文“never had the time”可知，梦想因没时间被搁置、推迟。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在60多岁退休后，她开始逐一完成自己的遗愿清单。A. success成功；B. election选举；C. graduation毕业；D. retirement退休。结合下文“in her 60s”和常识可知，60多岁是退休的年纪。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：当其他人可能选择休息的时候，她选择了冒险。A. relaxation放松；B. adventure冒险；C. survival生存；D. marriage婚姻。根据上文“because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，高龄徒步长途步道是一场冒险，与他人的休息选择形成对比。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：在步道上，她遭遇了一系列困境：先是摔倒，随后患上重病。A. losses损失；B. failures失败；C. attacks袭击；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“first a fall and then a serious disease.”可知，摔倒、生病都属于徒步途中遇到的困难。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：一旦康复，她就继续自己的旅程。A. recovered康复；B. waited等待；C. benefited受益；D. separated分离。根据上文“then a serious disease”和下文“she continued her journey”可知，她病愈后继续前行。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：横跨14个州，她克服了脱水问题，甚至在一场暴风雨中九死一生。A. simply仅仅；B. easily轻易地；C. narrowly勉强地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“battled dehydration”和表示递进的even可知，她在暴风雨中差点丧命，即九死一生。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是旅途中最具挑战性的部分，但也是最美的部分。A. significant重要的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“struggled through rocky terrain”可知，这段路程极具挑战性。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那里的土地景色绝佳，整段经历让人大开眼界。A. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. mouth-watering令人垂涎的。根据前文“the most beautiful”可知，这段经历美好且让人开阔眼界。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：每日徒步给了她时间和空间去反思人生，享受大自然的宁静。A. insist坚持；B. depend依靠；C. work工作；D. reflect反思。根据后文“on her life”可知，独处徒步时她可以反思人生。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：莫妮卡整个夏天都在徒步，于9月12日完成了她的旅程。A. filming拍摄；B. displaying展示；C. completing完成；D. starting开始。根据上文“Monica hiked all summer”和后文“on September 12th”可知，夏日徒步，九月结束行程。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的故事鼓舞了许多步入晚年的人，无论男女。A. inspired鼓舞；B. amused逗乐；C. pleased使愉悦；D. excited使兴奋。根据上文“At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道).”可知，老人高龄追梦的经历能够激励其他老年人。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这无关里程，而是关于梦想的色彩不会随年龄褪去。A. distance距离；B. memory记忆；C. age年龄；D. life人生。呼应上文“At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). ”此处指梦想不会随年龄褪色。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), ____56____ is independently developed by China, is the third mature navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars on the back and tail of Ursa Major ____57____ (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people ____58____ (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions. Wise Chinese people invented one of ____59____ world’s navigation devices, the compass. And today they also develop that great navigation satellite system. The BDS can provide all-weather, all-time and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services for all ____60____ (user) across the world. With the development of the BDS, related products have been ____61____ (wide) used in transportation, marine fisheries, weather forecasting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also plays an important role ____62____ more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on the BDS for higher yields (产量) and ____63____ (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on the satellite navigation system ____64____ (find) shorter ways. With the BDS ____65____ (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. The BDS will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology. 【答案】56. which 57. are called 58. depended 59. the 60. users 61. widely 62. in 63. faster 64. to find 65.  arranging                                                                                                 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统的命名由来、功能优势以及在诸多领域的广泛应用。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统，是世界上第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在中国，大熊星座尾部和背部的七颗星辰被称作北斗七星。句子主语the seven stars与动词call之间为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，助动词用are。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去，中国人依靠北斗七星辨别方向。根据时间状语In the past可知，句子用一般过去时。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：聪慧的中国人发明了世界上的导航设备之一——指南针。 world前需用定冠词特指。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：北斗系统能够为全球所有用户提供全天候、全天时、高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。user为可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着北斗系统的发展，相关产品已广泛应用于交通、海洋渔业、气象预报、森林防火、救灾等领域。空处修饰动词used，需用副词作状语，wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的授时功能规范每日时间，也在更精细的天气预报中发挥重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in...表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们餐桌上的农产品依靠北斗系统实现更高的产量和更快捷的运输。空处与higher yields并列，需用形容词比较级faster。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：行驶的车辆依靠卫星导航系统寻找更短的路线。固定搭配depend on sth. to do sth.，表示“依靠某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北斗系统统筹时间的情况下，城市地铁和公交车可以让乘客知晓车辆到站时间。此处为with复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，宾语the BDS与arrange为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Jim荣获你校“最具感染力学生(Most Inspiring Student)”称号。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1．表达祝贺； 2．回顾他如何用正能量影响班级同学； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, I’m writing to congratulate you on winning the “Most Inspiring Student” award! You totally deserve this honor. You always speak Chinese bravely in class and encourage us to join discussions with your confidence. I still remember how you patiently helped shy classmates practice English during breaks. Thanks to you, they’ve made great progress. Your positive energy fills our classroom with laughter and makes every lesson enjoyable. We’re so lucky to have you as a friend. Hope we share more wonderful moments together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份，给班级英国交换生Jim写一封祝贺信，祝贺他荣获学校“最具感染力学生”称号，回顾他用正能量影响全班同学的具体表现，并向他表达美好祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 祝贺：congratulate → celebrate 值得；应得：deserve → be worthy of 耐心地：patiently → with patience 取得进步：make progress → make advances 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your positive energy fills our classroom with laughter and makes every lesson enjoyable. 拓展句：It is your positive energy that fills our classroom with laughter and makes every lesson enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to congratulate you on winning the “Most Inspiring Student” award. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型 2】I still remember how you patiently helped shy classmates practice English during breaks. (运用how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. My pride had kept me from reaching out, and now months had passed without a proper conversation. One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet. To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it with a surprised smile, and for a moment, neither of us spoke. Then we hugged — something we hadn’t done since before his wife passed away. We sat on the porch with Toby resting beside us, and I handed him the box of biscuits. “Thank you,” he said quietly. We talked for hours, laughing, remembering old times, and slowly rebuilding what had been lost. As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因担心弟弟的狗Toby影响聚会，要求弟弟看好狗，后因天气变化导致弟弟提前离开并心生芥蒂。两个月后作者意识到自己的过错，主动带着妻子做的饼干登门道歉，最终兄弟俩和解的故事，展现了亲情中理解与包容的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我意识到是我错了。” 可知，第一段可描写作者反思自己在聚会上只顾控制局面，忽视了Toby对弟弟的重要性，因骄傲迟迟未联系弟弟，最终通过电话留言道歉并约定见面。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着妻子做的饼干，我来到了弟弟家门口。”可知，第二段可描写弟弟开门时的惊讶与沉默，兄弟俩拥抱和解，坐在门廊上谈心，看着Toby依偎在弟弟腿边，明白亲情修复的意义。 2. 续写线索：反思过错——电话留言道歉——约定见面——带饼干登门——拥抱沉默——谈心和解——领悟亲情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③重建：rebuild/restore/reconstruct 情绪类： ①宽慰：relief/comfort/satisfaction/ease ②惊讶：surprised /shocked/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.（运用了“so...that...”引导结果状语从句以及how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及if引导的宾语从句） [高分句型 3] As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, may I sit next to you? I'm sorry, but i'm saving this seat for my friend. There is another . seat behind us. Okay, I will just sit there. Excuse me, may I sit next to you? I'm sorry, but i'm saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us. okay? I ll just sit there. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Here's a one hundred dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show. please. Sure, two tickets. And here's twenty dollars for change. Here's a one hundred dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show. please. sure. Two tickets and here's twenty dollars for change. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Here's this week schedule. Mister caller. On monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lions club is on tuesday afternoon. Then on wednesday, you have an appointment with your lawyer. And wait, you mean the business conference on tuesday is cancelled? yes. Here's this week schedule. Mister color. On monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lions club is on tuesday afternoon. Then on wednesday, you have an appointment with your lawyer. And wait. you mean the business conference on tuesday is cancelled? yes. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。you are too late. I am sorry, but you can take the exam now. I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning, and I had to look after her. Be honest, your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by. You are too late. I am sorry, but you can take the exam now. I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her. Be honest, your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。if you d like to take the package with you, miss IT won't take long. A rab, there's no rush. Could you please have IT delivered this week? Of course. Miss, tell me the address please, if you'd like to take the package with you. Miss, IT won't take long to wrap. There's no rush. Could you please have IT delivered this week? Of course. Miss, tell me the address please. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use IT this afternoon. I don't know what to do now. Why not call jim? He is good at computers. I'm sure he can solve the problem, but I do think you need a new one. You got IT almost four years ago. Well, I can't afford a new one now. Maybe i'll get a new one after I graduate. But now i'm afraid I have no choice . but to use this one. Then, okay, mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use IT this afternoon. I don't know what to do now. Why not call jim? He is good at computers. I'm sure he can solve the problem, but I do think you need a new one. You got IT almost four years ago. Well, I can't afford a new one now. Maybe i'll get a new one after I graduate, but now i'm afraid I have no choice . but to use this one. Then, okay. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who do you work for at . the moment? I work for the B, B. C. World service. I've been with a BBC for five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. As you know, this job is based in jane va. Have you ever lived . abroad before? Oh yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes. I've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. What did you go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in weena's. Is for the BBC. Who do you work for at . the moment? I work for the B. B. C. World service. I've been with a BBC for five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. As you know, this job is based in jane va. Have you ever lived . abroad before? Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes, i've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. What did you go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago, I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in AI for the BBC. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Since is so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don't you? Yes. I speak spanish and french. And can you tell . me what helped you most in learning these languages? What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the languages spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. That's good. Good morning. Since so many of . you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages. don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell me what helped you most in . learning these languages? What helps me most? Well, I starched both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. that's . good. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How are we getting to georgia? Have you decided yet? What about taking a flight? We can get there in just a few hours. but i'm afraid of flying and it's kind of expensive, isn't IT. Besides, we'll miss the beautiful scenery . you are right. Then forget about airports. What about going there by car? We can rent a car. but I don't have a driver's license and you'll get too tired. If you drive all the way, you know it's dangerous to drive when you're tired. Then what about taking a train or a bus? It's uncomfortable on the bus. but it's so cheap. And we'll get to see the countryside along the way. Yes, it's cheap, but I will be full of other passengers trying to save money HMM. I guess that would be interesting. We'd get to meet a lot of people and we'd get to see the scenery. scenery. We just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. We'd have to switch buses in every city. I don't take forever. Well, all right, then I guess there is just one option left. How are we getting to georgia? Have you decided yet? What about taking a flight? We can get there in just a few hours. but i'm afraid of flying and it's kind of expensive, isn't IT. Besides, we'll miss the beautiful scenery . you are right then forget about airports. What about going there by car? We can rent a car. but I don't have a driver's license and you'll get too tired. If you drive all the way, you know it's dangerous to drive when you're tired. Then what about taking . a train or a bus? It's uncomfortable on. The bus is so cheap. And we'll get to see the countryside along the way. Yes, it's cheap, but IT will be full of other passengers trying to save money. Hm, I guess that would be interesting. We'd get to meet a lot of people, and we'd get to see the scenery. scenery. We just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. We'd have to switch buses in every city. It'll take forever. Well, all right, then I guess there is just one option left. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the two hundred meter race in our schools'ming pool. First, the headmaster gave a speech at eight o'clock. He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event. At eight thirty, the one hundred meter freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmers had a sudden pain in her left leg. During the race, SHE stopped swimming and shouted for help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, SHE was fine at about ten past nine. IT was time for my event, the two hundred meter freestyle. I walked to the edge of the pool and waited for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, on your Marks, get set. go. And we jumped in. However, a swimmer dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first one hundred and fifty meters, but another swimmer swam, passed me later. I won a metal for a second place. I was a little disappointed. My team came in second overall with forty seven points, the team, which one had a total of fifty three points. I'm tired out now. It's been a long day and i'm about to go to sleep. I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the two hundred metre race in our school's wimmin pool. First, the headmaster gave a speech at eight o'clock. He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event. At eight thirty, the one hundred meter freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmer had a sudden pain in her left leg during the race. SHE stopped swimming and shouted for help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, he was fine. At about ten past nine, IT was time for my event, the two hundred meter freestyle. I walk to the edge of the pool and waited for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, on your Marks, get set. go. And we jumped in. However, a swimmer dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first one hundred and fifty meters, but another swimmer swam passed me later. I won a medal for a second place. I was a little disappointed. My team came in second overall with forty seven points. The team, which one had a total of fifty three points. I'm tired out now. It's been a long day and i'm about to go to sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语试题 考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man sit? A. Behind the woman. B. Next to the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much do the two tickets cost? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man deliver a speech to a club? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the headmaster’s office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An address. B. An order. C. A package. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man ask the woman to turn to Jim? A. He is free this afternoon. B. He is good at computers. C. He has a good computer. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a call. B. Visit a store. C. Use the man’s laptop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman start to work for the BBC? A. Five years ago. B. Eleven years ago. C. Sixteen years ago. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 11. What language is the woman still studying now? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Going traveling. C. Listening to the radio. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man say about taking a flight? A. It is frightening. B. It can save a lot of time. C. It allows him to see the scenery. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. Why does the man recommend taking a bus? A. It is comfortable for him. B. It doesn’t cost much money. C. It goes direct to the destination. 16. How will the speakers get to Georgia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened to the swimmer during the 100-meter freestyle? A. She missed a speech. B. She felt a pain in her leg. C. She dived into the pool too early. 18. When did the 200-meter freestyle begin? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:10. 19. What did the speaker think of her performance in the race? A. Satisfying. B. Ordinary. C. Disappointing. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Keeping a diary. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Reporting the news. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must have a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please check at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property (失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is located at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel, please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42 p.m. Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 p.m. 7:29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 p.m. 8:57 p.m. Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 p.m. 11:02 p.m. Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 a.m. 21. What will you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Send an email to TransLink. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train will you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 p.m. B. 7:29 p.m. C. 8:57 p.m. D. 11:02 p.m. B “Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs. I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything. 24. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen? A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school. C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true. 25. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero? A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B. She is one of the only three women in her station. C. She has been a firefighter for a long time. D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident. 26. How does Renee think of her job? A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting. C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job. C. The author could handle seeing people die. D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (修复) of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms (算法) analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate (模拟)the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment completely,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 28. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Limited restoration technology. C. Natural aging and human actions. D. Lack of professional restorers. 29. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Recording images of the murals in detail. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Simulating the effect of restoration. 30. Why is human involvement still important in mural restoration? A. AI fails to detect small damages. B. AI is too expensive to use widely. C. AI works more slowly than human restorers. D. AI lacks cultural and historical understanding. 31. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Strongly opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Fully supportive. D Recent headlines have raised concerns about microplastics in our bodies and the harm they may be doing. “The air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat — it’s in it,” said Richard Thompson, a marine biologist at the University of Plymouth. Microplastics mostly come from larger plastics, which degrade (降解) with use or when they aren’t disposed of properly. These microplastics end up in our air, soil, water and food. The wear and tear on our car tires, for example, produces particles that pollute the air and water. Humans breathe in these particles — and harmful chemicals within them. Microplastics have been found in human stool (粪便) and urine. Some studies have suggested that the plastic not excreted in waste appears to pass out of the gut and into the blood, and from there can migrate to other organs like the liver and brain. Animal studies indicate that microplastics can also affect lung and gut functioning and may increase the risk for lung and colon cancer. One of the most effective steps might simply be not drinking from plastic water bottles, especially if they’ve been sitting out in the sun. Another is to avoid heating food in plastic containers. Experts recommended switching to glass or steel containers for food storage. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables can help, too. Regularly vacuuming your house and using an air purifier can reduce the amount of microplastics. These measures have limitations, however. Plastic is widespread and often the most affordable option. “It shouldn’t all be on the consumer to have to make those choices,” said Christy Tyler, a professor of environmental science at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Experts, including Tyler, said governments would have to regulate and reduce nonessential plastics to stop that accumulation. Some already have. The United States and Europe banned the use of microbeads (微珠) in makeup, for example, and several U.S. states are phasing out Styrofoam in food packaging. And 175 countries have agreed to create a United Nations treaty to end plastic pollution. Compared to 20 years ago, Dr. Thompson said, there’s now “a public appetite” for change. 32. What can we learn about microplastics? A. They produce particles into the air. B. They are from food and drinks. C. They can be degraded properly. D. They may cause health problems. 33. Which of the following best explains “excreted” underlined in paragraph 3? A. added B. released C. created D. controlled 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Approaches to keeping healthy. B. Effective steps for heating food. C. Measures for using plastic device. D. Ways of avoiding microplastics. 35. What can be inferred from Christy Tyler’s words? A. Consumers are blamed for spreading plastics. B. Governments should fine people for using plastics. C. Governments are responsible for reducing plastics. D. Consumers need to pay attention to plastic pollution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 True Beauty Comes from Within In today’s world, we see many pictures of “perfect” people. This can make young people feel bad about their own appearances. Some try to look like these pictures by going on diets or buying expensive products. ____36____ True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. Then what on earth should you do to have true beauty and feel good about yourself? You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body. ____37____ When you thank your body for what it can do, instead of always finding faults, you start to like yourself more. This fondness of yourself will surely make you shine and become more attractive. Living a healthy life is also a big part of true beauty. You can start with small actions on your diet and exercise. Try to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball games. The aim is to feel strong and full of energy, not to make yourself suffer. ____38____ Besides those, actually, beauty mostly comes from your heart. ____39____ When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. ____40____ And this lets your own special light shine, making you a truly beautiful person in the eyes of others. A. The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people. B. But real beauty is much more than what you look like. C. This means being kind and respectful to your own body. D. It is vital to know everyone is beautiful in his or her own way. E. Building inner beauty takes time, but it makes you a better person. F. A healthy body brings a happy mind and makes you feel good inside. G. These good actions help you build a strong connection with people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). Her decision ____41____ everyone because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma. She didn’t do it for honor or ____42____, though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been ____43____ about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was ____44____ as she never had the time. After ____45____ in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose ____46____. On the trail, she suffered a series of ____47____: first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she ____48____, she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even ____49____ escaped a storm. Along the way, Monica struggled through rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most ____50____ part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful, and the whole experience is just ____51____.” she said. Hiking every day gave her the time and space to ____52____ on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Monica hiked all summer, ____53____ her journey on September 12th. Her story has ____54____ many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of dreams not fading with ____55____. 41. A. cheered B. shocked C. concerned D. encouraged 42. A. records B. dreams C. promise D. satisfaction 43. A. upset B. particular C. curious D. certain 44. A. put off B. turned off C. carried out D. built up 45. A. success B. election C. graduation D. retirement 46. A. relaxation B. adventure C. survival D. marriage 47. A. losses B. failures C. attacks D. difficulties 48. A. recovered B. waited C. benefited D. separated 49. A. simply B. easily C. narrowly D. happily 50. A. significant B. challenging C. boring D. precious 51. A. hair-raising B. heart-breaking C. eye-opening D. mouth-watering 52. A. insist B. depend C. work D. reflect 53. A. filming B. displaying C. completing D. starting 54. A. inspired B. amused C. pleased D. excited 55. A. distance B. memory C. age D. life 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), ____56____ is independently developed by China, is the third mature navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars on the back and tail of Ursa Major ____57____ (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people ____58____ (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions. Wise Chinese people invented one of ____59____ world’s navigation devices, the compass. And today they also develop that great navigation satellite system. The BDS can provide all-weather, all-time and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services for all ____60____ (user) across the world. With the development of the BDS, related products have been ____61____ (wide) used in transportation, marine fisheries, weather forecasting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also plays an important role ____62____ more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on the BDS for higher yields (产量) and ____63____ (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on the satellite navigation system ____64____ (find) shorter ways. With the BDS ____65____ (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. The BDS will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Jim荣获你校“最具感染力学生(Most Inspiring Student)”称号。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1．表达祝贺； 2．回顾他如何用正能量影响班级同学； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $