精品解析：陕西商洛市镇安县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

陕西省商洛市镇安县2025到2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题。请注意，即将开始听力测试，请保持安静。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one. hello. may I speak to Peter? Yes, this is Peter speaking. Who is . the girl . speaking to? Hello, may I speak . to Peter? Yes, this is Peter speaking. Who is the girl . speaking to? Number two. Kevin. what is your brother? He is a science teacher. What does Kevin's brother deal? Kevin, what is your brother? He is a science teacher. What does Kevin's brother deal? Number three. leaming is . this black pencil on the desk? Yours. yes. IT is mine. Thank you. Wisely means pental. Liming is this black pencil on the desk? yours? yes. IT is mine. Thank you. Where is the . means? pental. Number four. was the weather good . when you were in hangzhou last week? Yes, IT was Sunny, and I really had a great time there. What was the weather like in hangzhou last week? Was the weather good when you were . in hangzhou . u last week? Yes, IT was Sunny, and I really had a . great time there. What was the weather like in hang ju last week? Number five. did you watch the talk show last night? Yes, I did. IT was so funny and I enjoyed IT very much. What did the boy think of the talk show? Did you watch the talk show last night? Yes, I did. IT was so funny, and I enjoyed . IT very much. What did the boy think of the talk show? Number six, Simon. are you . allowed to watch TV at night? Yes, but I can only watch TV on friday and saturday nights. How often can Simon . watch TV? Simon, are you allowed to . watch TV at night? Yes, but I can only watch T, V on friday and saturday nights. How often can Simon watch T, V? Number . seven, wind town. Let's work together. We can finish the project faster . if we help each other. Good idea. I'll do the drawing. What will . you tell you for the project? Why now? Let's work together. We can finish the project faster if we help each other. Good idea. I'll do the drawing. What will you tell you for the project? Number. what's wrong then? Bin, you look sad. I wanted to join . the basketball team, but I failed because I am not tall enough. Why does the boy look sad? What's wrong? Binding, you look sad. I wanted to join the basketball team, but I failed because I am not tall enough. Why does the boy look sad? Number nine, hi eric. How was your weekend . great? I did my homework on saturday and went camping with my friends on sunday. What are the speakers talking about? Hi eric, how was your weekend great? I did my homework on saturday and went camping with my friends on sunday. What are the speakers talking about? Number ten. what should . I do now? Drink more water and take the medicine twice a day after meals. If you have a fever tomorrow, please come back to see me. Who are the . two speakers? What should I do now? Drink more water and take the medicine twice a day after meals. If you have a favor tomorrow, please come back to see me. Who are the two speakers? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料要读两遍。听第一段。材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, li, what's your plan for this weekend? Not sure yet. What about you, lily? I'm going to volunteer at an old people's home. I'll help take care of the elderly, like giving the medicine or helping them walk. Would you like to join me? Sounds nice, but i've never done anything like that. What if I mess up? Do t worry. You can start with something easier, like cleaning their rooms. Okay, that doesn't sound too hard. I'll give me a try. Eleven, where will lily go this weekend? Twelve, what does lilly advise the way to deal? Hi li, what's your plan for this weekend? Not sure yet. What about you, lily? I'm going to volunteer at an old people's home. I'll help take care of the elderly, like giving the medicine or helping them walk. Would you like to join me? Sounds nice, but i've never done anything like that. What if I mess up? Do t worry. You can start with something easier, like cleaning their rooms. Okay, that doesn't sound too hard. I'll give them a try. Eleven, where will lily go this weekend? Twelve, what does lilly advise the late to deal? 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hello everyone, i'm Betty. Today, I want to talk about my growth. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. Last term, my english teacher encouraged me to join the speech club. At first I was nervous, but I practiced every day. Now I can speak confidently in class. I think we should all chAllenge ourselves and push ourselves to grow. Thirteen, what was Betty like before? Fourteen, who encouraged beddy to join the club? Fifteen, what can beddy do now? Hello everyone, i'm Betty. today. I want to talk about my growth. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. Last term, my english teacher encouraged me to join the speech club. At first I was nervous, but I practiced every day. Now I can speak confidently in class. I think we should all chAllenge ourselves and push ourselves to grow. Thirteen, what was Betty like before? Fourteen, who encouraged beddy to join the club. Fifteen, what can beddy do now? 本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in china. Adult pandas can grow up to about six feet long and way about one hundred kilograms. They usually spend twelve to sixteen hours a day eating bamboo, and each panda eats up to eighteen kilograms of bamboo every day. Mother pandas usually have one or two babies at a time. A baby pandas born blind and has only a thin coat of White fur. So IT needs its mother for warmth and food. Today, there are about one thousand nine hundred giant pandas living in the wild. China works hard to protect the pandas, and the number of pandas is slowly growing. The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in china. Adult pandas can grow up to about six feet long and way about one hundred kilograms. They usually spend twelve to sixteen hours a day eating bamboo, and each panda eats up to eighteen kilograms of bamboo every day. Mother pandas usually have one or two babies at a time. A baby panda a is born blind and has only a thin coat of White fur, so IT needs its mother for warmth, food. Today, there are about one thousand nine hundred giant pandas. As living in the wild, china works hard to protect the pandas, and the number of pandas is slowly growing. 2025～2026学年末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4.考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力　共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Jack. C. David. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under his book. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was funny. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the writing. B. Make a poster. C. Draw pictures. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was hurt in the game. B. Because he had a fight with his friend. C. Because he failed to join the basketball team. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Weekend life. B. Homework. C. Outdoor activities. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料, 包括一段对话和一段独白, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will Lily go this weekend? A. To an animal hospital. B. To a children’s centre. C. To an old people’s home. 12. What does Lily advise Liu Lei to do? A. Help clean the rooms. B. Help cook a meal. C. Help them read. 听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Betty like before? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Helpful. 14. Who encouraged Betty to join the club? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her English teacher. 15. What can Betty do now? A. Speak confidently in class. B. Help her mother at home. C. Join a new club. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The giant panda is one of the _____________ animals in China. 17. Adult pandas can grow up to about _____________ feet long. 18. Each panda can eat up to 18 kilograms of bamboo _____________. 19. A baby panda usually needs its mother for _____________ and food. 20. China _____________ to protect the pandas, and their number is slowly growing. 第二部分(笔试　共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题, 计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There were some benches (长椅) in the park of Leo’s community (社区). And Leo noticed many elderly people just sat alone ____21____ the benches. They hardly spoke to anyone. The ____22____ middle school student wanted to do something for them. One day, he read about the “Chat Bench” activity online. He thought that he ____23____ join the activity and help the elderly people. He painted ____24____ old bench bright yellow and put a sign on it: “Happy to Chat.” At first, the bench remained ____25____ empty for days. Leo felt a bit disappointed. But a week later, an old man named Arthur sat down. Leo walked over and ____26____ whether he could sit there and chat with him. Arthur smiled in surprise and said, “Please.” Arthur shared funny stories about ____27____ students and the happy life. But he said that he didn’t have a real conversation after his wife passed away. That day, the two strangers ____28____ together by the yellow bench. Soon, more people started sitting there ____29____ stories and listen to others. Leo’s small action made a big difference to others. Leo realised ____30____ a part in improving the world. 21. A. on B. over C. with D. in 22. A. 15 year old B. 15 years old C. 15-year-old D. 15-years-old 23. A. could B. can C. had to D. have to 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. hard B. hardly C. complete D. completely 26. A. asks B. asked C. is asking D. was asking 27. A. his B. him C. their D. them 28. A. bring B. brought C. are brought D. were brought 29. A. share B. to share C. replace D. to replace 30. A. where everyone can play B. where can everyone play C. that everyone can play D. that can everyone play 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once, a small drop of water dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花). He wanted to turn the world ____31____. After a long time without rain, he evaporated (蒸发). He rose into the ____32____ and became part of a small cloud. There he quietly ____33____ his chance. When it turned cold, he fell as snow, but melted (融化) quickly on the ground. This happened several times—he rose again, fell, and melted. He felt ____34____ until he joined a big cloud with millions of other drops. Some drops were shouting orders, “The ____35____ at the bottom！The smallest at the top！Come on！There’s no ____36____ to waste.” This made the little drop feel uncomfortable, so he decided to ____37____. Just then, a teammate stopped him. “You should join us for the snowfall,” the teammate suggested. “I once tried alone but ____38____. But here we share ideas and help each other. ____39____ is the key! Thanks to it, we have created amazing snowfalls!” After hearing that, the little drop nodded happily. Soon, the little drop fell down as a snowflake together with others. His dream finally came true through teamwork. He learned that hard things become possible ____40____ everyone works together. 31. A. white B. black C. red D. green 32. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 33. A. looked after B. waited for C. gave up D. went with 34. A. confident B. lucky C. shocked D. sad 35. A. biggest B. tallest C. hardest D. oldest 36. A. wealth B. point C. reality D. time 37. A. leave B. hide C. change D. survive 38. A. grew B. succeeded C. failed D. returned 39. A. Leadership B. Cooperation C. Effort D. Courage 40. A. unless B. when C. whether D. although Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some fields, old jobs may disappear. ____41____ For example, AI is developing quickly, so we will need people to make sure it works well. These AI rule keepers will be necessary to ensure (确保) the safety of smart machines. Schools will also be different. Lessons will be designed for each student. Personal teachers will help students learn in their own way. Also, space travel may become common. ____42____ In every job, people will need good communication skills. ____43____ Workers need to provide clear information for their team members. ____44____ They should also be creative, think carefully and learn to work with others. Robots may do many boring or dangerous jobs for us. ____45____ Then we can focus on (专注于) more interesting tasks. The best way to prepare for the future is to keep an open mind and never stop learning. A. However, new ones will appear. B. They can work in factories or help with housework. C. For example, giving a speech will be important for many jobs. D. Therefore, we may need guides to show us around the moon or Mars. E. To get ready for these jobs, students should learn science and technology. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A Volunteer Information Library Helper Clean-up Day Online Study Support Time: 2:00 pm—4:00 pm Saturdays in July Time: 9:00 am—12:00 pm July 10th Time: 7:00 pm—8:00 pm Sundays in July Place: City Library Place: Central Park App: Tencent Meeting Help young children with reading and storytelling. Volunteers should enjoy working with kids. Students aged over 12 are welcome. Gloves (手套) and tools are provided, but please bring your own water bottle. The event is only for teenagers. Join our team as a volunteer “teacher” to help primary school students with their homework. University students are wanted. Send an email to volunteer@citylibrary.com Search “Clean-up Day” on WeChat Please add us on WeChat: Eric894067 46. What do you have to take if you join the Clean-up Day? A. Gloves. B. Tools. C. A water bottle. D. Some food. 47. If you are free on Sunday evenings in July, you can choose to ________. A. help young kids read in a library B. work as an online volunteer teacher C. help clean up the Central Park D. tell stories to young kids 48. Who is the poster mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Engineers. D. Directors. B Dr. Marc Brackett, the writer of the new book Dealing with Feeling, is having an interview. In his book, he discusses how to deal with feelings in the face of life’s challenges. Reporter: What are the benefits (好处) of learning to manage our emotions (管理我们的情绪)? Dr. Marc: People will get better more quickly from illness if they can deal with their feelings. The ability can also improve our mental (心理的) health. And it also improves our focus and creativity. What’s more, good emotion management helps us build a good relationship with others. Reporter: ________ Dr. Marc: Of course. First, we should understand that all emotions are useful. Second, try to stay positive when we are in a hard time. For example, we can see a difficult meeting as a learning chance. Lastly, good sleep, food, and exercise can improve our ability to manage emotions. Reporter: What do you hope readers will get from your book? Dr. Marc: In my book, I share with readers that learning to manage our emotions can truly change our lives. This is a skill anyone can develop. My goal is to offer useful ways to help manage anger, make wiser decisions and build stronger relationships. Finally, I hope my book can help people live better. 49. Dr. Marc Brackett’s new book is named ________. A. Dealing with Feeling B. The Power of Emotions C. Managing Our Emotions D. Benefits of Good Emotions 50. How many benefits of emotion management does Dr. Marc Brackett mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 51. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ________ ”? A. How can we deal with our bad emotions? B. How many ways can help us manage our emotions? C. Do children need to learn how to manage emotions? D. Can you give some advice on managing our emotions? 52. What does Dr. Marc Brackett think of learning to manage emotions? A. It can hardly change our lives. B. It can be developed by anyone. C. It is only useful for sick people. D. It takes a very long time to learn. C In nature, animals need to change over time if they want to survive. These changes usually happen slowly. But the Anna’s hummingbird is changing faster than any other animal. Anna’s hummingbirds are very small birds, no bigger than an egg. They have beautiful feathers and a long beak. However, researchers found that more and more of these birds were born with longer and thinner beaks. Researchers made this discovery by studying over 100 hummingbird specimens (标本) in museums. They measured their beaks and found that the shape and size of their beaks had changed a lot. Amazingly, the changes began when people started putting up feeders (喂食器) in their gardens or backyards. The feeders helped the birds survive the hard times. In winter, people filled the feeders with sugar water. And the birds would drink it for energy. To drink more, the birds developed longer and thinner beaks. The changes didn’t stop there. The longer beaks made room for bigger tongues (舌头). This allowed the birds to get more sugar water at a time. Anna’s hummingbirds now live in more areas. They used to live mostly in northern Mexico and southern California. Now, you can find them even in Canada. Professor Mark Jones explained, “Warmer winters because of climate change might have helped a bit, but the feeders probably played the biggest part. They offered the birds food when it was cold. This helped the birds survive in northern areas.” 53. The underlined part “this discovery” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “________”. A. Anna’s hummingbirds are changing slowly B. Anna’s hummingbirds are becoming smaller C. Anna’s hummingbirds have more beautiful feathers D. Anna’s hummingbirds have longer and thinner beaks 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The steps of building the feeders. B. The reason for hummingbirds’ beak changes. C. The way to help hummingbirds survive winter. D. The importance of offering hummingbirds sugar water. 55. Which of the following about Anna’s hummingbirds is TRUE? A. Their changes help them survive in northern areas. B. Their favorite food has become less and less. C. They have smaller tongues than before. D. They no longer need feeders in winter. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 上周，一所中学组织了一场无人机飞行大赛。 Last week, a middle school ________ a drone flight competition. 57. 为了备战，三位同学进行了无数次飞行练习。 To prepare for the competition, three students did ________ flight exercises. 58. 这场比赛对他们很有挑战性。 The competition was ____________ for them. 59. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 但他们都很有自信, 在比赛中表现得很沉稳。 But they had much ________, and stayed calm in the competition. 60. 他们赢得了金牌, 并认为这份荣誉属于整个团队。 They won the gold medal and thought the honour ____________ the whole team. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。） accept　you　should　game　direct　disappointed　try　be　end　agree After I finished studying in college, I knocked at the door of every radio station. However, I ____61____ refused by all of them. At one station, a lady told me big stations would not want a person without experience, and she advised that I ____62____ try my luck at smaller stations. So I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The programme (节目) director said to me, “I’m sorry. We have ____63____ another young man already.” I left his office and walked slowly to the lift. I felt really ____64____. While I was waiting for the lift, the programme director came out and asked me ____65____, “What do you know about sports? Do you like football?” I looked up, surprised. “I love football,” I answered. “I played it in college and I watch ____66____ every weekend.” Then he asked me whether I wanted to ____67____ a new sports programme. He explained that the station needed someone young who really understood sports. Immediately, I ____68____. I got the job and I was so excited! That day taught me an important lesson. Sometimes a closed door isn’t the ____69____. If you keep trying and show your true interest, another door may open. Now I still work at WOC Radio, and my football programme is popular. So please remember: never give up on ____70____ dreams! Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。 The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It’s the longest river in Asia, around 6,300 kilometers long. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts It begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ●The Yangtze River’s ▲ It has a rich history. We can enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), and learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, are the well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say that the Three Gorges Dam (大坝) is a world wonder. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟) and the Chinese white dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it—don’t throw trash into it, save water and plant more trees on both sides. 71. Where does the Yangtze River start? It starts in ______________________________. 72. How many subtitles (小标题) does the writer use to introduce the Yangtze River? The writer uses ______________________________ subtitles to introduce the Yangtze River. 73. What do people think of the Three Gorges Dam along the Yangtze River? People think it is ______________________________. 74. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________________________” there. 75. Do you think we must protect the Yangtze River? Why? ______________. Because it ______________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题, 计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike! You look unhappy today. __________________76__________________? B: I had an argument with my parents last night. A: __________________77__________________? B: Because they don’t allow me to play basketball after school. They want me to focus on my studies. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you tried talking to them calmly? B: __________________78__________________. I’m afraid they won’t understand me. They always think playing is a waste of time. A: You should sit down and share your feelings with them. Communication is the best way to solve problems. B: You’re right. __________________79__________________? A: You can tell them that sports help you relax and study better. And you can promise to finish homework first before playing. B: __________________80__________________. I’ll talk to them after dinner tonight. Thank you, Linda. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题, 计15分） 81. 假如你是李涛, 为保持绿色、清新的校园环境, 最近你校开展了以“践行低碳理念, 一日环保体验”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示, 给你的英国笔友Eric写一封邮件, 分享此次活动及你的感受。 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确、意思通顺、连贯, 书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。） Dear Eric, How is it going? I’d like to share a meaningful activity with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4.考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力　共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Jack. C. David. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Peter? M: Yes, this is Peter speaking. Q: Who is the girl speaking to? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, what is your brother? M: He is a science teacher. Q: What does Kevin’s brother do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under his book. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, is this black pencil on the desk yours? M: Yes, it is mine. Thank you. Q: Where is Li Ming’s pencil? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Was the weather good when you were in Hangzhou last week? M: Yes. It was sunny and I really had a great time there. Q: What was the weather like in Hangzhou last week? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was funny. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the talk show last night? M: Yes, I did. It was so funny and I enjoyed it very much. Q: What did the boy think of the talk show? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, are you allowed to watch TV at night? M: Yes. But I can only watch TV on Friday and Saturday nights. Q: How often can Simon watch TV? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the writing. B. Make a poster. C. Draw pictures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Tao, let’s work together. We can finish the project faster if we help each other. M: Good idea! I’ll do the drawing. Q: What will Wang Tao do for the project? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was hurt in the game. B. Because he had a fight with his friend. C. Because he failed to join the basketball team. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Binbin? You look sad. M: I wanted to join the basketball team, but I failed because I am not tall enough. Q: Why does the boy look sad? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Weekend life. B. Homework. C. Outdoor activities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. How was your weekend? M: Great! I did my homework on Saturday and went camping with my friends on Sunday. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do now? M: Drink more water and take the medicine twice a day after meals. If you have a fever tomorrow, please come back to see me. Q: Who are the two speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料, 包括一段对话和一段独白, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will Lily go this weekend? A. To an animal hospital. B. To a children’s centre. C. To an old people’s home. 12. What does Lily advise Liu Lei to do? A. Help clean the rooms. B. Help cook a meal. C. Help them read. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Liu Lei! What’s your plan for this weekend? M: Not sure yet. What about you, Lily? W: I’m going to volunteer at an old people’s home. I’ll help take care of the elderly, like giving them medicine or helping them walk. Would you like to join me? M: Sounds nice, but I’ve never done anything like that. What if I mess up? W: Don’t worry! You can start with something easier, like cleaning their rooms. M: OK, that doesn’t sound too hard. I’ll give it a try. 听材料, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Betty like before? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Helpful. 14. Who encouraged Betty to join the club? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her English teacher. 15. What can Betty do now? A. Speak confidently in class. B. Help her mother at home. C. Join a new club. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Betty. Today I want to talk about my growth. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. Last term, my English teacher encouraged me to join the speech club. At first, I was nervous, but I practiced every day. Now, I can speak confidently in class. I think we should all challenge ourselves and push ourselves to grow. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The giant panda is one of the _____________ animals in China. 17. Adult pandas can grow up to about _____________ feet long. 18. Each panda can eat up to 18 kilograms of bamboo _____________. 19. A baby panda usually needs its mother for _____________ and food. 20. China _____________ to protect the pandas, and their number is slowly growing. 【答案】16. most popular 17. 6##six 18. every day 19. warmth 20. works hard 【解析】 【原文】The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in China. Adult pandas can grow up to about six feet long and weigh about 100 kilograms. They usually spend 12 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo, and each panda eats up to 18 kilograms of bamboo every day. Mother pandas usually have one or two babies at a time. A baby panda is born blind and has only a thin coat of white fur, so it needs its mother for warmth and food. Today, there are about 1,900 giant pandas living in the wild. China works hard to protect the pandas, and the number of pandas is slowly growing. 第二部分(笔试　共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题, 计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There were some benches (长椅) in the park of Leo’s community (社区). And Leo noticed many elderly people just sat alone ____21____ the benches. They hardly spoke to anyone. The ____22____ middle school student wanted to do something for them. One day, he read about the “Chat Bench” activity online. He thought that he ____23____ join the activity and help the elderly people. He painted ____24____ old bench bright yellow and put a sign on it: “Happy to Chat.” At first, the bench remained ____25____ empty for days. Leo felt a bit disappointed. But a week later, an old man named Arthur sat down. Leo walked over and ____26____ whether he could sit there and chat with him. Arthur smiled in surprise and said, “Please.” Arthur shared funny stories about ____27____ students and the happy life. But he said that he didn’t have a real conversation after his wife passed away. That day, the two strangers ____28____ together by the yellow bench. Soon, more people started sitting there ____29____ stories and listen to others. Leo’s small action made a big difference to others. Leo realised ____30____ a part in improving the world. 21. A. on B. over C. with D. in 22. A. 15 year old B. 15 years old C. 15-year-old D. 15-years-old 23. A. could B. can C. had to D. have to 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. hard B. hardly C. complete D. completely 26. A. asks B. asked C. is asking D. was asking 27. A. his B. him C. their D. them 28. A. bring B. brought C. are brought D. were brought 29. A. share B. to share C. replace D. to replace 30. A. where everyone can play B. where can everyone play C. that everyone can play D. that can everyone play 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁学生Leo看到社区老人独自坐在长椅上，发起“聊天长椅”活动，温暖老人，小小的行动带来改变。 【21题详解】 句意：Leo注意到很多老人独自坐在长椅上。 根据“sat alone ... the benches”可知，坐在长椅表面应用介词on。 【22题详解】 句意：这名 15 岁的中学生想为他们做点什么。 根据复合形容词结构：数词-year-old，中间用连字符，year用单数，作定语。 【23题详解】 句意：他认为他可以参加这个活动帮助老人。 根据“He thought”主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，can过去式could；had to意思是“不得不”，不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：他把一张旧长椅刷成亮黄色，在上面放了一块牌子：“乐意聊天”。 old是以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指公园长椅中的一张，故用不定冠词an。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始，这张长椅连续几天完全是空的。 修饰形容词empty应用副词，且根据disappointed可知长椅没人坐，completely符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Leo走过去，问他是否可以坐在那里和他聊聊天。 “walked over”为一般过去时，and并列谓语，时态一致，ask使用过去式asked。 【27题详解】 句意：Arthur分享了关于他的学生时代以及幸福生活的趣事。 修饰名词students应用形容词性物主代词，指代Arthur的学生，应用his。 【28题详解】 句意：那天，这两个陌生人被这张黄色长椅带到一起。 根据主语“the two strangers”和“bring”是被动关系，全文为一般过去时，用一般过去时被动were brought。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，更多人开始坐在那里分享故事、倾听别人。 此处表示坐在那里的目的，应用动词不定式to share，其中share与后文listen并列。 【30题详解】 句意：Leo意识到每个人都可以在改善世界这件事上发挥作用。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，that引导从句，play a part是固定搭配。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once, a small drop of water dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花). He wanted to turn the world ____31____. After a long time without rain, he evaporated (蒸发). He rose into the ____32____ and became part of a small cloud. There he quietly ____33____ his chance. When it turned cold, he fell as snow, but melted (融化) quickly on the ground. This happened several times—he rose again, fell, and melted. He felt ____34____ until he joined a big cloud with millions of other drops. Some drops were shouting orders, “The ____35____ at the bottom！The smallest at the top！Come on！There’s no ____36____ to waste.” This made the little drop feel uncomfortable, so he decided to ____37____. Just then, a teammate stopped him. “You should join us for the snowfall,” the teammate suggested. “I once tried alone but ____38____. But here we share ideas and help each other. ____39____ is the key! Thanks to it, we have created amazing snowfalls!” After hearing that, the little drop nodded happily. Soon, the little drop fell down as a snowflake together with others. His dream finally came true through teamwork. He learned that hard things become possible ____40____ everyone works together. 31. A. white B. black C. red D. green 32. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 33. A. looked after B. waited for C. gave up D. went with 34. A. confident B. lucky C. shocked D. sad 35. A. biggest B. tallest C. hardest D. oldest 36. A. wealth B. point C. reality D. time 37. A. leave B. hide C. change D. survive 38. A. grew B. succeeded C. failed D. returned 39. A. Leadership B. Cooperation C. Effort D. Courage 40. A. unless B. when C. whether D. although 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一滴小水珠梦想变成雪花，历经失败后，在云团中学会合作，最终通过团队合作实现梦想的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他想把世界变成白色。 根据“becoming a snowflake”，可知雪花是白色的，white符合语境。black表示“黑色”；red表示“红色”；green表示“绿色”，三者和雪花的颜色特点不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：他升入天空，成为一小片云的一部分。 根据“evaporated（蒸发）”，水蒸发之后会升到空中，sky符合语境。tree表示“树”；house表示“房子”；mountain表示“山”，三者都不是水汽蒸发后到达的地方。 【33题详解】 句意：在那里，他静静地等待他的机会。 根据后文等待降温下雪，水滴在云中等候时机，waited for符合语境。looked after表示“照顾”；gave up表示“放弃”；went with表示“伴随”，三者和水滴等候下雪时机的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他感到难过，直到他和数百万其他水滴汇入一片大云。 根据“he rose again, fell, and melted”，他多次失败融化，心情低落，sad符合语境。confident表示“自信的”；lucky表示“幸运的”；shocked表示“震惊的”，三者不能体现反复失败之后的心情。 【35题详解】 句意：最大的在底部！最小的在顶部！ 根据后文“The smallest at the top”，前后形成对比，biggest符合语境。tallest表示“最高的”；hardest表示“最难的”；oldest表示“最老的”，三者不能和smallest构成大小对比。 【36题详解】 句意：快点！没有时间可以浪费。 根据“Come on!”，体现出抓紧时间的意味，time符合语境。wealth表示“财富”；point表示“要点”；reality表示 “现实”，三者不能和“waste”搭配表达抓紧时间的含义。 【37题详解】 句意：这让小水滴觉得不舒服，所以他决定离开。 根据“This made the little drop feel uncomfortable”，水滴感到不适想要离开，leave符合语境。hide表示“躲藏”；change表示“改变”；survive表示“生存”，三者词义不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：我曾经独自尝试，但是失败了。 根据but表示转折，独自尝试并没有成功，failed符合语境。grew表示“成长”；succeeded表示“成功”；returned表示“返回”，三者和but引出的转折逻辑矛盾。 【39题详解】 句意：合作是关键！ 根据“we share ideas and help each other”，大家互相帮助、一起努力，Cooperation符合语境。Leadership表示“领导力”；Effort表示“努力”；Courage 表示 “勇气”，三者不能概括互相分享、彼此帮忙的内涵。 【40题详解】 句意：他懂得了当大家一起努力的时候，难事就有可能实现。 根据前后句逻辑，表达在众人同心协力的情况下难事可以实现，when符合语境。unless表示“除非”；whether表示“是否”；although表示“虽然”，三者无法引导这个条件逻辑。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some fields, old jobs may disappear. ____41____ For example, AI is developing quickly, so we will need people to make sure it works well. These AI rule keepers will be necessary to ensure (确保) the safety of smart machines. Schools will also be different. Lessons will be designed for each student. Personal teachers will help students learn in their own way. Also, space travel may become common. ____42____ In every job, people will need good communication skills. ____43____ Workers need to provide clear information for their team members. ____44____ They should also be creative, think carefully and learn to work with others. Robots may do many boring or dangerous jobs for us. ____45____ Then we can focus on (专注于) more interesting tasks. The best way to prepare for the future is to keep an open mind and never stop learning. A. However, new ones will appear. B. They can work in factories or help with housework. C. For example, giving a speech will be important for many jobs. D. Therefore, we may need guides to show us around the moon or Mars. E. To get ready for these jobs, students should learn science and technology. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展望未来：部分旧职业消失，新职业出现，教育、太空旅行也会变化，人们需要具备多种能力，持续学习以应对未来。 【41题详解】 上文提到旧工作可能消失，下文举例说明AI发展需要新人员，A项“However, new ones will appear.”表示转折，符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 上文提到太空旅行可能变得普遍，D项“Therefore, we may need guides to show us around the moon or Mars.”是太空旅行普及后的具体需求，逻辑顺承。 【43题详解】 上文强调工作需要良好的沟通技巧，C项“For example, giving a speech will be important for many jobs.”是对沟通技巧的具体举例说明。 【44题详解】 下文提到“他们”还应具有创造力等，E项“To get ready for these jobs, students should learn science and technology.”提到“学生”应学习科技，代词“They”指代students，且符合为未来工作做准备的语境。 【45题详解】 上文提到机器人可能做无聊或危险的工作，B项“They can work in factories or help with housework.”具体说明了机器人的工作内容，引出下文人类专注于更有趣的任务。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A Volunteer Information Library Helper Clean-up Day Online Study Support Time: 2:00 pm—4:00 pm Saturdays in July Time: 9:00 am—12:00 pm July 10th Time: 7:00 pm—8:00 pm Sundays in July Place: City Library Place: Central Park App: Tencent Meeting Help young children with reading and storytelling. Volunteers should enjoy working with kids. Students aged over 12 are welcome. Gloves (手套) and tools are provided, but please bring your own water bottle. The event is only for teenagers. Join our team as a volunteer “teacher” to help primary school students with their homework. University students are wanted. Send an email to volunteer@citylibrary.com Search “Clean-up Day” on WeChat Please add us on WeChat: Eric894067 46. What do you have to take if you join the Clean-up Day? A. Gloves. B. Tools. C. A water bottle. D. Some food. 47. If you are free on Sunday evenings in July, you can choose to ________. A. help young kids read in a library B. work as an online volunteer teacher C. help clean up the Central Park D. tell stories to young kids 48. Who is the poster mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Engineers. D. Directors. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募海报（应用文），介绍了图书馆助手、清洁日和在线学习支持三项志愿活动的时间、地点、内容及联系方式，旨在招募合适的志愿者参与。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clean-up Day栏中“Gloves and tools are provided, but please bring your own water bottle.”可推知，手套和工具已提供，参与者需要自带水瓶。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Online Study Support栏中“Time: 7:00 pm—8:00 pm Sundays in July”及“Join our team as a volunteer ‘teacher’...”可推知，七月周日晚上可参加在线志愿者教师工作。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据Library Helper栏中“Students aged over 12 are welcome.”，Clean-up Day栏中“The event is only for teenagers.”及Online Study Support栏中“University students are wanted.”可推知，三项活动主要面向学生群体。 B Dr. Marc Brackett, the writer of the new book Dealing with Feeling, is having an interview. In his book, he discusses how to deal with feelings in the face of life’s challenges. Reporter: What are the benefits (好处) of learning to manage our emotions (管理我们的情绪)? Dr. Marc: People will get better more quickly from illness if they can deal with their feelings. The ability can also improve our mental (心理的) health. And it also improves our focus and creativity. What’s more, good emotion management helps us build a good relationship with others. Reporter: ________ Dr. Marc: Of course. First, we should understand that all emotions are useful. Second, try to stay positive when we are in a hard time. For example, we can see a difficult meeting as a learning chance. Lastly, good sleep, food, and exercise can improve our ability to manage emotions. Reporter: What do you hope readers will get from your book? Dr. Marc: In my book, I share with readers that learning to manage our emotions can truly change our lives. This is a skill anyone can develop. My goal is to offer useful ways to help manage anger, make wiser decisions and build stronger relationships. Finally, I hope my book can help people live better. 49. Dr. Marc Brackett’s new book is named ________. A. Dealing with Feeling B. The Power of Emotions C. Managing Our Emotions D. Benefits of Good Emotions 50. How many benefits of emotion management does Dr. Marc Brackett mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 51. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ________ ”? A. How can we deal with our bad emotions? B. How many ways can help us manage our emotions? C. Do children need to learn how to manage emotions? D. Can you give some advice on managing our emotions? 52. What does Dr. Marc Brackett think of learning to manage emotions? A. It can hardly change our lives. B. It can be developed by anyone. C. It is only useful for sick people. D. It takes a very long time to learn. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类说明文，记者对新书Dealing with Feeling的作者Dr. Marc Brackett进行采访，围绕情绪管理展开探讨，介绍了情绪管理的好处、方法以及作者创作本书的目的。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Dr. Marc Brackett, the writer of the new book Dealing with Feeling”可直接得知Dr. Marc Brackett的新书名称。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“People will get better more quickly from illness if they can deal with their feelings. The ability can also improve our mental health. And it also improves our focus and creativity. What’s more, good emotion management helps us build a good relationship with others.”可统计出文中共提到了四点情绪管理的好处。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Of course. First, we should understand that all emotions are useful. Second, try to stay positive when we are in a hard time. For example, we can see a difficult meeting as a learning chance. Lastly, good sleep, food, and exercise can improve our ability to manage emotions.”可推知，空缺处的问题是询问能否提供情绪管理的相关建议，回答先给出肯定回应再列举具体建议，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This is a skill anyone can develop.”可直接得知Dr. Marc Brackett认为情绪管理是任何人都能培养的技能。 C In nature, animals need to change over time if they want to survive. These changes usually happen slowly. But the Anna’s hummingbird is changing faster than any other animal. Anna’s hummingbirds are very small birds, no bigger than an egg. They have beautiful feathers and a long beak. However, researchers found that more and more of these birds were born with longer and thinner beaks. Researchers made this discovery by studying over 100 hummingbird specimens (标本) in museums. They measured their beaks and found that the shape and size of their beaks had changed a lot. Amazingly, the changes began when people started putting up feeders (喂食器) in their gardens or backyards. The feeders helped the birds survive the hard times. In winter, people filled the feeders with sugar water. And the birds would drink it for energy. To drink more, the birds developed longer and thinner beaks. The changes didn’t stop there. The longer beaks made room for bigger tongues (舌头). This allowed the birds to get more sugar water at a time. Anna’s hummingbirds now live in more areas. They used to live mostly in northern Mexico and southern California. Now, you can find them even in Canada. Professor Mark Jones explained, “Warmer winters because of climate change might have helped a bit, but the feeders probably played the biggest part. They offered the birds food when it was cold. This helped the birds survive in northern areas.” 53. The underlined part “this discovery” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “________”. A. Anna’s hummingbirds are changing slowly B. Anna’s hummingbirds are becoming smaller C. Anna’s hummingbirds have more beautiful feathers D. Anna’s hummingbirds have longer and thinner beaks 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The steps of building the feeders. B. The reason for hummingbirds’ beak changes. C. The way to help hummingbirds survive winter. D. The importance of offering hummingbirds sugar water. 55. Which of the following about Anna’s hummingbirds is TRUE? A. Their changes help them survive in northern areas. B. Their favorite food has become less and less. C. They have smaller tongues than before. D. They no longer need feeders in winter. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安娜蜂鸟的喙发生快速进化的现象，说明了人类在户外设置喂食器是导致该变化的主要原因，同时指出这种适应性变化让安娜蜂鸟的生存范围向北方区域扩展。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“However, researchers found that more and more of these birds were born with longer and thinner beaks.”可知，第三段中的“this discovery”指代的就是研究人员发现的“越来越多安娜蜂鸟生来拥有更长更细的喙”这一研究发现。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Amazingly, the changes began when people started putting up feeders in their gardens or backyards. To drink more, the birds developed longer and thinner beaks.”可知，本段主要阐述了安娜蜂鸟喙部发生变化的原因。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“They offered the birds food when it was cold. This helped the birds survive in northern areas.”结合前文提到的蜂鸟喙部的适应性变化可知，安娜蜂鸟的这些变化能够帮助它们在北方地区生存。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 上周，一所中学组织了一场无人机飞行大赛。 Last week, a middle school ________ a drone flight competition. 【答案】organized##held 【解析】 【详解】原句中“组织”是关键词，表示“组织”可以用organize或者hold，Last week提示本句为一般过去时，动词要变为过去式。故填organized/held。 57. 为了备战，三位同学进行了无数次飞行练习。 To prepare for the competition, three students did ________ flight exercises. 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“无数次”，countless“无数的”，在此处作定语修饰名词flight exercises，表示练习次数极多。 58. 这场比赛对他们很有挑战性。 The competition was ____________ for them. 【答案】very challenging 【解析】 【详解】原句缺少关键词“很有挑战性的”，用very challenging表示，这里作表语。 59. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 但他们都很有自信, 在比赛中表现得很沉稳。 But they had much ________, and stayed calm in the competition. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】原文中“自信”为关键词，confidence中文翻译为“自信”，对应中文“很有自信”，且much修饰不可数名词。故填confidence。 60. 他们赢得了金牌, 并认为这份荣誉属于整个团队。 They won the gold medal and thought the honour ____________ the whole team. 【答案】belonged to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“属于”，belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”。主句动词thought为过去式，宾语从句时态保持一致，belong使用过去式belonged。因此填belonged to。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。） accept　you　should　game　direct　disappointed　try　be　end　agree After I finished studying in college, I knocked at the door of every radio station. However, I ____61____ refused by all of them. At one station, a lady told me big stations would not want a person without experience, and she advised that I ____62____ try my luck at smaller stations. So I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The programme (节目) director said to me, “I’m sorry. We have ____63____ another young man already.” I left his office and walked slowly to the lift. I felt really ____64____. While I was waiting for the lift, the programme director came out and asked me ____65____, “What do you know about sports? Do you like football?” I looked up, surprised. “I love football,” I answered. “I played it in college and I watch ____66____ every weekend.” Then he asked me whether I wanted to ____67____ a new sports programme. He explained that the station needed someone young who really understood sports. Immediately, I ____68____. I got the job and I was so excited! That day taught me an important lesson. Sometimes a closed door isn’t the ____69____. If you keep trying and show your true interest, another door may open. Now I still work at WOC Radio, and my football programme is popular. So please remember: never give up on ____70____ dreams! 【答案】61. was 62. should 63. accepted 64. disappointed 65. directly 66. games 67. try 68. agreed 69. end 70. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者大学毕业后求职受阻，最后在一家小电台找到工作，并感悟到坚持重要性的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，我被所有广播电台拒绝了。此处缺少谓语动词，结合前文“I knocked at the door of every radio station”和后文“refused by all of them”可知，作者求职时遭到了所有电台的拒绝。给定词be表示“是”，主语I与refuse之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was。 【62题详解】 句意：她建议我应该去小一点的电台碰碰运气。此处缺少情态动词，结合前文“she advised that”可知，此处表示女士给作者提出的建议。给定词should表示“应该”，后接动词原形，符合语境逻辑。故填should。 【63题详解】 句意：我们已经录用另一个年轻人了。此处缺少谓语动词，后文“I left his office and walked slowly to the lift”，作者听完这句话之后失落离开，能看出电台已经招好了其他人。句中already是现在完成时的提示词，现在完成时结构为have+过去分词。方框内accept意为“接受；录用”，过去分词形式为accepted。 【64题详解】 句意：我感到十分失望。此处缺少形容词作表语，前文电台告知作者已经录用别人，作者只能离开，这个处境会让人产生失落的情绪。felt是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。方框内disappointed意为“感到失望的”，符合人失落的心情。 【65题详解】 句意：当我正在等电梯的时候，节目总监走出来，直接问我。此处缺少副词修饰动词asked，后文引号里是总监连续抛出的问题，能看出总监没有多余寒暄，径直向作者提问。空格修饰动词asked，修饰动词要使用副词。方框内direct意为“直接的”，副词形式为directly。 【66题详解】 句意：我大学踢足球，并且每周末都观看比赛。此处缺少名词作watch的宾语，前文总监问“Do you like football?”，作者围绕足球展开回答，说明自己和足球相关的经历。此处泛指足球赛事game为可数名词，需要变为复数形式。方框内game意为“比赛”，复数形式是games。 【67题详解】 句意：然后他问我是否想要尝试一档新的体育节目。此处缺少动词原形，后文“He explained that the station needed someone young who really understood sports”，电台看中作者懂体育，邀请作者来试一试这个新节目，不是直接确定让他负责执导。want to do sth.结构中to后面接动词原形。方框内try意为“尝试”，此处用动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：我立刻就同意了。此处缺少谓语动词，后文“I got the job and I was so excited”，作者拿到了这份工作，说明他接受了总监的提议。故事发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时。方框内agree意为“同意”，过去式为agreed。 【69题详解】 句意：有时候一扇关上的门并不是终点。此处缺少名词作表语， 前文作者接连被多家电台拒绝，本来以为求职失败，却意外得到机会，这件事引出这个道理。定冠词the后面接名词。方框内end意为 “终点；结尾”，名词，放在此处语义通顺。 【70题详解】 句意：所以请记住：永远不要放弃你的梦想！此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词dreams，这句话是作者结合自身经历给出的寄语，面向读者，劝大家不要放弃属于自己的梦想。空格修饰名词dreams，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。方框内you意为 “你”，形容词性物主代词为your。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。 The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It’s the longest river in Asia, around 6,300 kilometers long. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts It begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities. ●The Yangtze River’s ▲ It has a rich history. We can enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), and learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, are the well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say that the Three Gorges Dam (大坝) is a world wonder. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟) and the Chinese white dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it—don’t throw trash into it, save water and plant more trees on both sides. 71. Where does the Yangtze River start? It starts in ______________________________. 72. How many subtitles (小标题) does the writer use to introduce the Yangtze River? The writer uses ______________________________ subtitles to introduce the Yangtze River. 73. What do people think of the Three Gorges Dam along the Yangtze River? People think it is ______________________________. 74. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________________________” there. 75. Do you think we must protect the Yangtze River? Why? ______________. Because it ______________________________. 【答案】71. the Tanggula Mountains 72. 3##three 73. a world wonder 74. Culture/History 75. ①. Yes(, I do) ②. is the mother river of the Chinese nation/has many important wild animals/...（本题为开放性试题, 答案言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的发源地、流经区域、历史文化与沿江动物，并呼吁人们共同保护长江。 【71题详解】 文章在“Where the Yangtze River Starts”部分明确指出“Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It begins in the Tanggula Mountains”——长江发源于唐古拉山脉，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。因此答案是the Tanggula Mountains。 【72题详解】 文章分别用“Where the Yangtze River Starts”，“The Yangtze River’s ▲ ”，“The Animals of the Yangtze River”三个小标题来介绍长江，逐一数出即可得三个，是原文结构信息。因此答案是3/three。 【73题详解】 文中“There Gorges... People say that the Three Gorges Dam is a world wonder”直接给出了人们对三峡大坝的看法——人们认为它是一个世界奇迹，属于原文直接信息。因此答案是a world wonder。 【74题详解】 该部分内容介绍的是长江的悠久历史与特色文化（“It has a rich history... learn a lot from its special cultures”），可概括其主题为“历史文化”，故可填Culture/History（本题答案不一，意思合理即可）。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章结尾“we must protect it”以及给出的保护理由——长江是中华民族的母亲河（the mother river of the Chinese nation）、沿江有许多重要的野生动物等，围绕“保护长江的重要性”合理作答即可。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题, 计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike! You look unhappy today. __________________76__________________? B: I had an argument with my parents last night. A: __________________77__________________? B: Because they don’t allow me to play basketball after school. They want me to focus on my studies. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you tried talking to them calmly? B: __________________78__________________. I’m afraid they won’t understand me. They always think playing is a waste of time. A: You should sit down and share your feelings with them. Communication is the best way to solve problems. B: You’re right. __________________79__________________? A: You can tell them that sports help you relax and study better. And you can promise to finish homework first before playing. B: __________________80__________________. I’ll talk to them after dinner tonight. Thank you, Linda. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 77. Why did you argue with them/Why 78. No, I haven’t/No/Not yet/Not really 79. What should I say to them 80. Good idea/Sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，Linda看到Mike心情不好，两人交流Mike和父母吵架的事情，Linda给Mike提出沟通的建议。 【76题详解】 下文Mike回答“I had an argument with my parents last night.”，说明自己遇到了麻烦，此处询问对方怎么了，填入句子“What’s wrong/What’s the matter”衔接下文。 【77题详解】 下文Mike回答“Because they don’t allow me to play basketball after school.”，介绍吵架的原因，此处询问为什么和父母争吵，填入句子“Why did you argue with them/Why”衔接下文。 【78题详解】 上文Linda提问“Have you tried talking to them calmly?”，后文Mike担心父母不理解自己，此处给出否定回答，填入句子“No, I haven’t/No/Not yet/Not really”衔接下文。 【79题详解】 下文Linda告诉Mike可以和父母说的内容，此处询问自己应该对父母说什么，填入句子“What should I say to them”衔接下文。 【80题详解】 下文Mike打算晚饭后和父母沟通，此处表示认可这个建议，填入句子“Good idea/Sounds good”衔接下文。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题, 计15分） 81. 假如你是李涛, 为保持绿色、清新的校园环境, 最近你校开展了以“践行低碳理念, 一日环保体验”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示, 给你的英国笔友Eric写一封邮件, 分享此次活动及你的感受。 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确、意思通顺、连贯, 书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。） Dear Eric, How is it going? I’d like to share a meaningful activity with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Tao 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, How is it going? I’d like to share a meaningful activity with you. On June 26th, our school held a meaningful activity. During the activity, we did many things. First, we picked up rubbish around the school to make our school cleaner. Then we collected waste paper and bottles for recycling. Besides, we spread the message of living a green life. We also watered the plants and flowers at our school. I was very happy during the activity. I realised that even small actions can make a big difference to the environment. I decided to keep doing my part to make our school greener. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件（应用文），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：a meaningful school green activity (time, activities, feelings and ideas) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 内容三层式结构： 第一层：问候，引出本次要介绍的校园环保活动 第二层：依次介绍活动中开展的各项环保行动 第三层：写出自己的活动感受、感悟以及今后打算，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 活动时间：on June 26th/on the 26th of June等 活动名称：a meaningful green activity/the activity is meaningful and it is a green activity等 举办方：our school/my school等 要点二：活动具体内容 活动1：pick up rubbish around the school/pick up trash in our school等 活动2：collect waste paper and bottles for recycling/collect bottles and waste paper for recycling等 活动3：spread the message of living a green life/tell others the idea of living a green life等 活动4：water the plants and flowers at our school/water the flowers and plants at our school等 要点三：活动感悟与计划 感受：happy/glad 感悟：small actions can make a big difference to the environment/small activities can influence the environment greatly等 计划：keep doing my part to make our school greener/play a role in making our school greener等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $