陕西省商洛市镇安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

镇安县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、 班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Relaxing B.Exciting C.Boring. 2.A.His classmate. B.His pen friend. C.His mom. 3.A.He hurt his arm. B.He missed the bus. C.He lost his book. 4.A.Because he forgot to bring his homework. B.Because he fought with his classmate. C.Because he was late for school. 5.A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 6.A.About one hour. B.About forty-five minutes. C.About thirty minutes. 7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 8.A.A policeman. B.A reporter. C.A hero. 9.A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Waitress and customer. 10.A.70 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.35 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.How many students does Daily News need for the Kid Reporter team? A.Twelve. B.Ten. C.Eight. 12.How will the students enter the Kid Reporter team? A.By sending an email to Daily News. B.By calling the newspaper office. C.By filling in a form online. 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-1-（共8页） 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Where will Cindy and Lin Yuan go camping? A.On the East Beach. B.In the North Park. C.On the West Hill. 14.Which activity does Lin Yuan like best? A.Going fishing. B.Going hiking. C.Going swimming. 15.When will they meet tomorrow? A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 7:30 a.m. C.At 8:00 a.m. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不 超过三个单词。) 16.In the future,space travel may become 17.Maybe one day,tourists might have a surprising chance to fly in 18.What's more,people can in space hotels. 19.The trips will still be expensive but prices may be lower later. 20.Children today could be the first group of people to Mars. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I knew I had to do something about my weight.I 21 happy because I used to see all my friends in nice clothes but I couldn't wear them because of my size.I wanted to lose some weight 22 good about myself.So,early last year,my mom found a summer weight loss camp for me and it ran for seven 23 during the summer holiday. I was very nervous when I arrived at 24 camp.I didn't know what the other children would be like.I hoped 25 friendly.Being away from my family for such a long time was also really difficult.But it was not as bad as I imagined.It was really nice.I made lots of friends there.We got along well 26 each other.We all have a common goal(目标)一lose weight.. 27 favorite activities were football,softball,basketball and running.I 28 liked the two-mile run we did every week.I got my time down to 19 minutes and 58 seconds. It 29 me a lot about being healthy since I joined the camp.I have decided to keep the weight off and be healthier..Now I have changed my portion sizes（食量)，cut down the time of watching TV_30 taken up more sports.It really works! 21.A.weren't B.don't C.wasn't D.didn't 22.A.to feel B.feel C.to smell D.smell 23.A.week B.weeks C.week's D.weeks' 24.A.a B.an C.the D./ 25.A.whether would they be B.that they would be 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-2-（共8页） C.whether they would be D.that would they be 26.A.with B.about C.from D.for 27.A.Mine B.mine C.My D.my 28.A.especial B.especially C.bright D.brightly 29.A.teaches B.is teaching C.will teach D.has taught 30.A.and B.or C.but D.so 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Several years ago,Susan's parents bought some cartoon DVDs for her younger brother Tim.Tim showed no 31 in them but they caught Susan's attention.Encouraged by these cartoons,she quickly started 32 her own cartoon stories. Recently,Susan has 33 a YouTube channel ()After finishing her cartoon animations )Susan shares them with her fans on the channel.She looks forward to their views and 34 enjoys replying to them.Last year,Susan joined in a national youth cartoon competition with other teenagers. This 35 an excellent chance for her to learn how they created their cartoons.Although most of the teenagers use digital sofiware(数字软件)for animation,Susan36_the traditional animation way because it can show her real feelings. Now Susan's YouTube channel is very 37 She was called "the coolest teenager"in a local magazine.Besides,some of famous cartoon directors she likes have written to praise (her on her success.This pushes her to 38 creating more works. Susan plans to take an animation course during the upcoming holiday.She hopes to have a 39 understanding of cartoon creation.For Susan,cartoons are not only a 40 but also an important part of her life. 31.A.prize B.interest C.pleasure D.purpose 32.A.explaining B.selling C.noticing D.creating 33.A.set up B.searched for C.pointed out D.written about 34.A.sadly B.heavily C.really D.luckily 35.A.bought B.found C.paid D.provided 36.A.discovers B.prefers C.mentions D.refuses 37.A.friendly B.valuable C.ancient D.successful 38.A.stop B.avoid C.keep D.suggest 39.A.cleverer B.safer C.deeper D.quieter 40.A.hobby B.treasure C.project D.competition V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Emma is good at solving problems,so many students write to her to ask for advice.Here are some 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-3-（共8页） students'problems and Emma's replies. Meg Hi,Emma.I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister.She hardly ever keeps quiet.I have to prepare for my exams these days.When I talk with my sister about that,she gets angry.Can you help me? 山◆四 Emma Hi,Meg.Why not use the desk at different times?Or maybe you can study in the library for a few days a week.You can also write a letter to her and explain how you feel. 山◆四 Judy Hi,Emma.My problem is a bit embarrassing )I just find it hard to study well, and I can't get good grades.I'm hopeless. Emma Hi,Judy.Why not set up a study group?You can meet two or three times a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other.It is useful to lots of students.So have a try！ 41.What is Meg's elder sister like? A.Noisy. B.Tidy. C.Friendly. D.Lovely. 42.Which of the following is Emma's advice to Judy? A.Staying up late to study. B.Setting up a study group. C.Changing a place to study. D.Writing a letter to her sister. 43.We can probably read the text A.in a travel guide B.in a story book C.in a science magazine D.on a school website B James and his neighbor Isabella are classmates.One day,on their way home by bus,James was excited about today's school activity,and he kept asking Isabella questions about it.However,Isabella didn't want to talk to James.James was really a chatterbox (who was always talking.But James didn't mean to stop.He continued to ask. “James！Please stop,”Isabella said.“You are too noisy..I don't want to be friends with you any more if you keep talking."After hearing Isabella's words,James felt sad.He kept quiet for the rest of the journey.When they got off the bus,they went homes separately.But Isabella's mother went to visit James's mother.So Isabella went to James's house to find her mom.She didn't say a word to James.Her mother noticed that,"Isabella,what happened?"Isabella told her mother the whole thing.Then her 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-4-（共8页） mother said,"Oh,Isabella.He just wants to share something with you.There is a friend who is willing to talk to you.How good that is!" Then Isabella thought for a while and said to James,"Could you give me a little time to think after you ask me a question every time??”“No problem!”James said happily. In fact,every person in the world is distinct.So,try to get on well with your friends,and understanding each other is really important. 44.James kept asking Isabella questions about on their way home. A.their neighbors B.his schoolwork C.their school activity D.his football match 45.Why did Isabella go to James's house? A.To find her mother. B.To say sorry to James. C.To write homework with James. D.To tell her mother the whole thing. 46.The underlined word“distinct'”in the last paragraph means“ A.successful B.dangerous C.lonely D.different 47.How did James's feelings change in the story? A.Upset-excited-angry. B.Excited-sad-happy. C.Angry-interested-excited. D.Excited-worried-nervous. C Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon!People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept.28,2024.This is part of China's plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030.The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies ①Material(材料) ③Cameras On the moon,it can be very cold There are cameras on both sides or very hot.To protect the astronauts, of the helmet.They can take videos of scientists made the spacesuit with a things close up and far away. special material. ②Control Panel(控制台) ④Visor(面罩) There is a control panel on the There is a special visor.It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting front of the spacesuit.It can do many the astronauts'eyes.It also helps them things and is very easy to use. see everything around them clearly. ⑤Joints(关节) The joints of the spacesuit are soft.Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. 48.China plans to send astronauts to the moon A.by2024 B.before 2024 C.by2030 D.after 2030 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Astronauts'joints can move easily in spacesuits. B.It's neither cold nor hot on the moon. C.There are cameras on one side of the helmet. D.There is a control panel on the back of the spacesuit. 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-5-（共8页） 50.What is the main idea of this text? A.China's plan for going to the moon. B.A new spacesuit for going to the moon. C.China's technologies for going to the moon. D.A new material for keeping astronauts warm. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What would you like to do when you are on a holiday?According to a report,the education tourism (研学旅行)has become popular among people of all ages..5 1 The education tourism can be found back to the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期).After that,many famous poets wrote their experiences about education tourism.You may ask what we can learn from it.Let's know more. Enjoy the beautiful views.52 It is a perfect way for students to study new knowledge and relax themselves through watching the great views. Become independent.Students need to manage their own daily tasks.53 These tasks can help them develop their independence and learn how to take care of themselves. Improve social skills.During the travel,students are expected to live and communicate with teachers and friends.They would meet many kinds of problems.54 Prepare for further education.Research learning prepares students for higher education and their future careers ()by teaching them important skills like analysis,synthesis,and application of knowledge.It helps them understand how to learn effectively,which is valuable in their growth. 55 It provides students with a richer and funnier learning environment. A.But it is popular now. B.In fact,it is not new. C.Students can understand the knowledge. D.For example,they need to pack bags and plan their trips. E.It helps them improve their speaking and teamwork skills. F.Usually,the camps are built in places with beautiful views. G.All in all,the education tourism can connect education with tourism. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.众所周知，陕西有很多名胜。 As we all know,there are many in Shaanxi. 57.去年暑假我亲自去那里参观了。 I visited there during last summer vacation. 58.我的导游带我参观了大雁塔，兵马俑和钟楼。 My tour guide the Big Wild Goose Pagoda,the Terracotta Army and the Bell Tower. 59.他还给我耐心地讲解了很多有关陕西的历史。 He also a lot to me about the history of Shaanxi. 60.我为我们国家的历史和文化感到骄傲。 the history and culture of our country. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分）》 play careful encourage father health join happy skill can I ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆小◆◆◆◆小◆◆◆◆◆小◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆小◆中◆◆◆◆ 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-6-（共8页） "Move your body,get out and have fun."Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem? Such line always 61. me to be active.I really like sports.Sports give us much fun and they can help us keep 62. Among all the sports,my favourite is tennis. I became interested in it six months ago.Before that,I 63. only watch tennis matches on television.I never thought I could play it by 64. At that time,my father showed me how to 65. it.At first,I felt it was a little difficult,but my father told me I would greatly improve many tennis 66. if I practised hard.With my 67. encouragement,I made a lot of progress.Now my father often takes me to practise tennis in a park.Every time he will 68. practise it with me for about half an hour. Recently,I have 69. the tennis club of our school.When we play together,we really have a lot of fun.Why do I like tennis so much?Because it makes me 70. than anything else.I hope I can play it harder,and maybe even enter a real competition one day. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） "Only when I touch the silk thread (do I feel fully comfortable,"said Zou Yingzi.She is a 53- year-old artist of Su embroidery（苏绣). Zou comes from Suzhou,the hometown of Su embroidery.She learned the art from her mother and grandmother.At the age of 6,Zou started to help her mother make embroideries.Su embroidery is famous for its amazing details.A single silk thread can be separated into 16 or more strands ()Zou uses these thin strands to make beautiful flowers or lovely animals.It's A because it needs a lot of time.It can take embroiders one to three months to finish a small high-level Su embroidery.But Zou enjoys her work. "I can work for days without sleep to make a fine piece,"she said. Su embroiderer can make their works look like oil paintings or photos.They can stitch (on both sides of a piece of silk at the same time.The pattern (can be seen from both the front and the back. Today,Su embroidery is loved by many people all over the world.Many visitors like to buy it to take home after visiting Suzhou.Su embroidery has become a beautiful business card for Chinese traditional culture,showing the beauty of Chinese art to the world. 71.What is Su embroidery famous for? Su embroidery is famous for its 72.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ I can put“ ”there. 73.How long can it take embroiders to finish a small high-level Su embroidery? It can take embroiders to finish a small high-level Su embroidery. 74.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指代)in the last paragraph? It refers to“ 75.What do you think of Su embroidery? I think Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Zhang Fan.I will look for a job in Beijing after graduation ()76. B:I hope to do something for my hometown,so I will return there. A:How long have you been away from your hometown? B:For almost three years. A:It's such a long time.Has your hometown changed a lot? B:77. My mother says that many new buildings and roads have 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-7-（共8页） been built these years. A:78. B:I want to be a teacher there.The government has set up a new primary school in my hometown. A:79 B:Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. A:You're so great.I hope your hometown will be better and better. B:80 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己，和家人在一起，让自己变得更好的时间。对于今年的暑假， 你有什么计划和安排？请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My Summer Holiday Plans”为题，写一篇 英语短文。 What are my plans? My Summer Holiday Plans How do my plans help me better? What are my hopes? 参考词汇：read,improve,take up a hobby,growth,take up,. 要求：1.可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Summer Holiday Plans Summer holiday is coming. 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-8-（共8页） 镇安县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分）》 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）》 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 6.C7.A8.B 9.C10.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）》 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.common 17.spaceships 18.take a holiday 19.at first 20.reach/get to 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.C 22.A23.B 24.C25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B32.D33.A34.C 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.A V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)41.A42.B 43.D B)44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B C)48.C 49.A50.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51.B52.F53.D54.E55.G V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.sights/places of interest 57.in person 58.showed me around/took me to visit 59.patiently explained 60.am/feel proud of M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.encourages 62.healthy 63.could 64.myself 65.play 66.skills 67.father's 68.carefully 69.joined 70.happier I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.amazing details 72.not easy/hard/difficult/... 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-答案-1（共4页） 73.one to three months 74.Su embroidery 75.it is important/valuable/beautiful/..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.What about you/How about you 77.Yes (it has)/Of course/... 78.What are you going to be/What do you want to be 79.Why do you want to be a teacher 80.Thanks/Thank you (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： My Summer Holiday Plans Summer holiday is coming.This summer,I have several plans. First,I will read some classic books to open my eyes.Reading can enrich my knowledge and improve my language skills.Second,I plan to take up a new hobby-painting.It can help me relieve stress and build my patience.Also,I'll spend some time with my family,such as having picnics or watching movies together. I hope this summer holiday will make me a more well-rounded person.Holidays not only offer a break from study but also a chance for growth and making memories. 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 (分数) 评分标准 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 第五档 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)： (14~15分) 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整，语 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 第四档 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 言较为流畅但内容不够丰富，且 句完整，意思清楚。语法 (12~13分) 存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书本或其 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 他来源文本材料的嫌疑。 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 镇安县八年级英语期末试题-答案-2（共4页）