精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区长郡双语谷山实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情检测英语

2026-2027-1长郡双语谷山八上第一次月考英语 时间：80分钟 满分：80分 Ⅰ. 听力：略 Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tourist Services (旅客服务) Shaolin Temple English-speaking guides Longmen Grottoes (石窟) Comfortable hotels Yellow River Scenic Area Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Easy bus rides Henan Museum Places Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huazhao Festival—visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour—learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu! Discounts (折扣) Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends—enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple. How to Book? Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us: +86371 9876 5432 1. What will tourists get on the trip? A. Free plane tickets. B. English-speaking guides. C. Gifts from the museum. 2. How can tourists get a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple? A. They join a kung fu class. B. They travel before 10 March. C. They travel with 4 or more friends. B Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people and understand other people’s feelings. For example, when you share toys or take turns playing games, you learn to think about someone else’s needs. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. This is very useful in the outside world, such as at school or in future jobs. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult.” Learning to solve problems calmly is a skill that will help you all your life. All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. You can spend time with cousins, join a sports team, or take part in after-school clubs. These activities also teach you how to cooperate, share, and deal with disagreements. So whether you have siblings or not, you can still grow your social skills. The important thing is to keep practicing and be open to learning from every relationship. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about sibling relationships? A. They always lead to good communication. B. They are the only way to learn social skills. C. They can be helpful even when they are not smooth. 4. What does the underlined phrase “see eye to eye” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Agree with each other. B. Argue in a loud voice. C. Live in the same room. 5. Which of the following would Dr. Owen probably agree with? A. Only adults can solve sibling problems. B. Children should never argue with their siblings. C. Talking about feelings after cooling down is a good way. 6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain why siblings are better than cousins. B. To show that only children are luckier than others C. To advise only children to find other ways to practice social skills. C Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes.” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised-could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring-they keep life going well.” 7. What did Mia complain about every Saturday? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to help wash clothes. C. Her mother was too strict. 8. Which sentence can best be put in the blank “________” in Para. 4? A. her house was always perfectly clean B. her history teacher praised her project C. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning 9. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. 10. How does Mia feel about chores in the end? A. Angry and tired. B. Bored but accepting. C. Dislikes but understands it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. ____11____ This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. ____12____ Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. ____13____ Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. ____14____ More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. ____15____ You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A. Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B. If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C. It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D. However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E. It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a loving mother and her son, Tommy, lived in a small house. Tommy was a bright child who loved to learn new things. He always wanted to help his mother with the chores, and she happily ____16____ him to do so. One night, Tommy’s mother was feeling ____17____ and went to sleep early, so Tommy planned to prepare her favourite food for breakfast the next day, hoping she would feel better. The next day, Tommy ____18____ went into the kitchen so he would not wake up his mother. He started by frying (煎) eggs. He carefully added salt and pepper, just in the way his mother liked. When the job was done, Tommy ____19____ to prepare the bread, place it in the toaster (烤面包机), and wait for it to pop up. Later, Tommy ____20____ some fresh oranges and made a glass of fruit juice. When everything was ready, Tommy ____21____ the breakfast to his mother’s room. He knocked on the door and walked in when he heard “Come in”. His mother looked up to see Tommy with a smile on his face. “Good morning, Mommy!” Tommy said with ____22____. “I made you breakfast because I wanted to make you feel better.” His mother smiled at her little ____23____. “Oh, Tommy, this is the best breakfast I’ve ever had! You’re such a kind kid with a ____24____ heart.” Tommy was happy to see that his mother enjoyed the breakfast he had prepared. Tommy ____25____ that it would be a lifetime memory for both of them. 16. A. encouraged B. organized C. advised 17. A. strong B. sick C. nervous 18. A. quietly B. quickly C. bravely 19. A. rested B. searched C. continued 20. A. threw B. chose C. marked 21. A. lent B. returned C. carried 22. A. excitement B. anger C. shame 23. A. keeper B. cleaner C. cook 24. A. soft B. light C. heavy 25. A. dreamed B. believed C. learned 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每词限用一次。 possible keep but on experience one careful an give write They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel ____26____ and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) . His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people ____27____ provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at ____28____ early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed ____29____ for his travel dreams . He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from those ____30____, the modern-thinking woman refused ____31____ his son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the ____32____ time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, ____33____ studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, is thought to give a true picture of ancient China’s geography. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere ____34____ foot. Many times he was in danger. However, he never ____35____ up. Xu died in 1641. His great work remains one of China’s most valuable books. Ⅳ. 读写综合（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. Over such a long time, Chinese people think of many traditions to celebrate it. Every celebration is full of joy, showing how happy and excited people are during this special time. When the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, there are three main things people love to do. First, they get together with their family to enjoy the bright and round moon at night. Second, they share delicious mooncakes—these cakes are usually round, just like the moon. Third, they make lovely Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns (灯笼). The lanterns look beautiful when lit up. In different parts of China, people also have their own special ways to celebrate. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头). That’s because taro is harvested (丰收) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. By eating taro, they hope to have another good harvest next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花). People in Nanjing think this sweet flower is a symbol of peace. In some other places, people even make fires inside towers. They believe the warm fire can bring good luck to their business. The Mid-Autumn Festival also inspired (激发) many Chinese poets (诗人). They wrote poems to speak highly of the shiny, bright moon on the Mid-Autumn night and share their true feelings. For example, the great poet Li Bai wrote the famous poem Thoughts in the Silent Night. In this poem, he showed his feeling of missing his hometown during the Moon Festival. 36. How long do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ___________________________________ 37. How do people in Chaozhou usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ___________________________________ 38. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival? ___________________________________ 39. What does the poem—Thoughts in the Silent Night mainly show? ___________________________________ 40. What do you like to do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? ___________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 家的温暖藏在每一件小事里。请以“Small Things to Warm Our Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，从分担家务这个方面，分享至少三项你常做的家务以及你的收获，并谈谈家务对家庭的意义。 提示： What chores you often do at home take out the rubbish, … What you learn learn my life skills, … Meanings enjoy time with family, … 注意：（1）词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息； （3）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1长郡双语谷山八上第一次月考英语 时间：80分钟 满分：80分 Ⅰ. 听力：略 Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tourist Services (旅客服务) Shaolin Temple English-speaking guides Longmen Grottoes (石窟) Comfortable hotels Yellow River Scenic Area Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Easy bus rides Henan Museum Places Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huazhao Festival—visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour—learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu! Discounts (折扣) Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends—enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple. How to Book? Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us: +86371 9876 5432 1. What will tourists get on the trip? A. Free plane tickets. B. English-speaking guides. C. Gifts from the museum. 2. How can tourists get a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple? A. They join a kung fu class. B. They travel before 10 March. C. They travel with 4 or more friends. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游服务广告，介绍了河南的旅游服务、景点、特别活动、折扣及预订方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“English-speaking guides”可知，游客在旅途中会获得英语导游服务。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Discounts”部分“Bring 4 or more friends—enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple.”可知，与4名或更多朋友同行可免费获得少林寺导游服务。故选C。 B Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people and understand other people’s feelings. For example, when you share toys or take turns playing games, you learn to think about someone else’s needs. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. This is very useful in the outside world, such as at school or in future jobs. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult.” Learning to solve problems calmly is a skill that will help you all your life. All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. You can spend time with cousins, join a sports team, or take part in after-school clubs. These activities also teach you how to cooperate, share, and deal with disagreements. So whether you have siblings or not, you can still grow your social skills. The important thing is to keep practicing and be open to learning from every relationship. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about sibling relationships? A. They always lead to good communication. B. They are the only way to learn social skills. C. They can be helpful even when they are not smooth. 4. What does the underlined phrase “see eye to eye” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Agree with each other. B. Argue in a loud voice. C. Live in the same room. 5. Which of the following would Dr. Owen probably agree with? A. Only adults can solve sibling problems. B. Children should never argue with their siblings. C. Talking about feelings after cooling down is a good way. 6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain why siblings are better than cousins. B. To show that only children are luckier than others C. To advise only children to find other ways to practice social skills. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕兄弟姐妹关系对社交技能的作用展开，说明无论和兄弟姐妹相处是否融洽，都能帮助人锻炼社交能力，给出了处理兄弟姐妹间矛盾的建议，同时指出独生子女也可通过其他途径培养社交技能。 【3题详解】 根据文章第一段“You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings.”可推知，和兄弟姐妹的关系即使不顺畅，也能让人有所收获，具备积极作用。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. ‘Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on.’”可推知，划线短语的含义是“彼此意见一致”。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“‘Try to talk when you both cool down,’ says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. ‘Tell them how you feel.’”可知，冷静下来后谈论自身感受是解决矛盾的好方法，是Owen博士认同的观点。 【6题详解】 根据文章最后一段“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. You can spend time with cousins, join a sports team, or take part in after-school clubs.”可推知，最后一段的目的是建议独生子女寻找其他途径来锻炼社交技能。 C Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes.” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised-could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring-they keep life going well.” 7. What did Mia complain about every Saturday? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to help wash clothes. C. Her mother was too strict. 8. Which sentence can best be put in the blank “________” in Para. 4? A. her house was always perfectly clean B. her history teacher praised her project C. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning 9. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. 10. How does Mia feel about chores in the end? A. Angry and tired. B. Bored but accepting. C. Dislikes but understands it. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述14岁女孩米娅起初抵触每周做家务，受历史课题与家人行动启发后，理解了家务价值，虽仍不喜欢洗衣但接纳家务的意义。 【7题详解】 根据第一段前两句“Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it.”以及第三句“…she complained…”可知，Mia每周六抱怨的是不得不帮忙洗衣服。 【8题详解】 第四段主要描述Mia注意到家人们都在为家庭付出。空前是父亲修水槽，空后是弟弟浇花，因此空白处应填入关于母亲做家务的描述，以体现“每个人都需照顾家庭”的主题。选项C“her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据第五段第一句“For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores.”可知，她的视频展示了对家庭家务工作的自豪感。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value.”可知，Mia最终虽然仍不喜欢洗衣服，但理解了其价值。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. ____11____ This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. ____12____ Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. ____13____ Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. ____14____ More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. ____15____ You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A. Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B. If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C. It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D. However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E. It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们缓解假后综合征、愉快回归日常生活的几种方法，包括给自己时间放松、让自己忙起来以及展望未来。 【11题详解】 前文提到假期人们通常很兴奋，后文引出假后综合征，D项“However, many people feel unhappy after returning home.”形成转折，衔接自然。 【12题详解】 本段建议先给自己放松时间，前文列举了休闲活动，C项“It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while.”呼应放松的核心。 【13题详解】 本段讲休息后让自己忙起来做有意义的事，前文列举了相关活动，B项“If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great.”是符合语境的补充示例。 【14题详解】 前文提到自制假期相册，E项“It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation.”的It指代相册，衔接后文的甜蜜回忆。 【15题详解】 前文提到想念假期是正常的，后文说回归现实没那么可怕，A项“Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life.”衔接上下文给出心态指引。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a loving mother and her son, Tommy, lived in a small house. Tommy was a bright child who loved to learn new things. He always wanted to help his mother with the chores, and she happily ____16____ him to do so. One night, Tommy’s mother was feeling ____17____ and went to sleep early, so Tommy planned to prepare her favourite food for breakfast the next day, hoping she would feel better. The next day, Tommy ____18____ went into the kitchen so he would not wake up his mother. He started by frying (煎) eggs. He carefully added salt and pepper, just in the way his mother liked. When the job was done, Tommy ____19____ to prepare the bread, place it in the toaster (烤面包机), and wait for it to pop up. Later, Tommy ____20____ some fresh oranges and made a glass of fruit juice. When everything was ready, Tommy ____21____ the breakfast to his mother’s room. He knocked on the door and walked in when he heard “Come in”. His mother looked up to see Tommy with a smile on his face. “Good morning, Mommy!” Tommy said with ____22____. “I made you breakfast because I wanted to make you feel better.” His mother smiled at her little ____23____. “Oh, Tommy, this is the best breakfast I’ve ever had! You’re such a kind kid with a ____24____ heart.” Tommy was happy to see that his mother enjoyed the breakfast he had prepared. Tommy ____25____ that it would be a lifetime memory for both of them. 16. A. encouraged B. organized C. advised 17. A. strong B. sick C. nervous 18. A. quietly B. quickly C. bravely 19. A. rested B. searched C. continued 20. A. threw B. chose C. marked 21. A. lent B. returned C. carried 22. A. excitement B. anger C. shame 23. A. keeper B. cleaner C. cook 24. A. soft B. light C. heavy 25. A. dreamed B. believed C. learned 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫汤米的男孩为生病的母亲精心准备早餐的故事，体现了母子间深厚的爱与温馨的家庭氛围。 【16题详解】 句意：他总想帮妈妈做家务，妈妈也乐意鼓励他这么做。 孩子主动想要帮忙做家务，妈妈给予支持，应选用encouraged。organized组织；advised建议，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一天晚上，汤米的妈妈感觉不舒服，并早早睡觉了，所以汤米打算第二天一早准备她最爱吃的早餐，希望妈妈能好转。 后文“hoping she would feel better”提示妈妈身体不适，应选用sick。strong强壮的；nervous紧张的，语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，汤米悄悄地走进厨房，这样就不会吵醒妈妈。 “so he would not wake up his mother”提示动作要轻，不发出声响，应选用quietly。quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地，逻辑不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：当这部分工作完成后，汤米继续准备面包，把它放进烤面包机里，然后等待它弹出来。 做完煎蛋，接着进行下一项任务，应选用continued。rested休息；searched搜寻，不符合先后做事的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：之后，汤米挑选了一些新鲜橙子，并榨了一杯果汁。 制作果汁需要挑选新鲜的橙子，应选用chose。threw扔；marked标记，不符合动作逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：当一切准备妥当，汤米把早餐端到妈妈的房间。 把早餐拿到妈妈房间，应选用carried。lent借出；returned返回，语义不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：“早上好，妈妈！”汤米激动地说道。 汤米亲手做好早餐，内心满怀喜悦激动，应选用excitement。anger生气；shame羞愧，情感相反。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈笑着看着她的小厨师。 汤米亲手为妈妈烹制早餐，所以妈妈称他小厨师。应选用cook。keeper守护者；cleaner清洁工，不符合场景。 【24题详解】 句意：你真是个善良、有有同情心的孩子。 形容孩子心地善良、有同心情，应选用soft。light轻的；heavy重的，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：汤米相信，这会是他们两人一生的回忆。 这是汤米内心认定的想法，应选用believed。dreamed梦想；learned学习，不符合句意。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每词限用一次。 possible keep but on experience one careful an give write They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel ____26____ and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) . His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people ____27____ provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at ____28____ early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed ____29____ for his travel dreams . He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from those ____30____, the modern-thinking woman refused ____31____ his son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the ____32____ time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, ____33____ studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, is thought to give a true picture of ancient China’s geography. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere ____34____ foot. Many times he was in danger. However, he never ____35____ up. Xu died in 1641. His great work remains one of China’s most valuable books. 【答案】26. writer 27. but 28. an 29. impossible 30. experiences 31. to keep 32. first 33. carefully 34. on 35. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客在母亲的支持下，坚持旅行并记录下重要地理发现的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他们说“旅行是最好的老师”，没有比明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客 (1587-1641) 更好的例子来证明这个观点了。设空处与后面的名词geographer并列，指代徐霞客的身份，结合备选词write，应填其名词形式writer。故填writer。 【27题详解】 句意：他的书《徐霞客游记》不仅激发了中国人的旅行热情，而且提供了关于国家土地和地理的重要科学信息。固定搭配not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，结合备选词，故填but。 【28题详解】 句意：徐出生在江阴一个富裕的家庭，在很小的时候就对关于不同地方的书籍感兴趣并想要旅行。固定搭配at an early age意为“在很小的时候”，结合备选词，故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当他18岁时，徐的父亲去世了，因此，他的旅行梦想似乎变得不可能了。设空处在系动词seemed之后作表语，根据前文父亲去世可知，旅行梦想变得不可能，结合备选词possible，应填其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 【30题详解】 句意：这位思想现代的女性理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并重视他能从那些经历中获得的知识。根据前面的指示代词those可知，设空处应填可数名词复数，结合备选词experience“经历”，故填experiences。 【31题详解】 句意：这位思想现代的女性拒绝把儿子留在家里。固定用法refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式，结合备选词keep，故填to keep。 【32题详解】 句意：所以在20岁时，在母亲的支持下，徐第一次出发了。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的名词time可知，设空处应填序数词表示“第……次”，结合备选词one，应填其序数词first。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：在此期间，他游历了整个明朝，仔细地研究他经过的土地，并在日记中记录下他的经历和许多发现。设空处修饰现在分词studying，应填副词，结合备选词careful，应填其副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然很富有，但徐避开了舒适的旅行，更喜欢几乎去哪里都步行。固定搭配on foot意为“步行”，结合备选词，故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他从未放弃。固定搭配give up意为“放弃”，根据上下文可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，结合备选词give，应填其过去式gave。故填gave。 Ⅳ. 读写综合（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. Over such a long time, Chinese people think of many traditions to celebrate it. Every celebration is full of joy, showing how happy and excited people are during this special time. When the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, there are three main things people love to do. First, they get together with their family to enjoy the bright and round moon at night. Second, they share delicious mooncakes—these cakes are usually round, just like the moon. Third, they make lovely Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns (灯笼). The lanterns look beautiful when lit up. In different parts of China, people also have their own special ways to celebrate. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头). That’s because taro is harvested (丰收) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. By eating taro, they hope to have another good harvest next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花). People in Nanjing think this sweet flower is a symbol of peace. In some other places, people even make fires inside towers. They believe the warm fire can bring good luck to their business. The Mid-Autumn Festival also inspired (激发) many Chinese poets (诗人). They wrote poems to speak highly of the shiny, bright moon on the Mid-Autumn night and share their true feelings. For example, the great poet Li Bai wrote the famous poem Thoughts in the Silent Night. In this poem, he showed his feeling of missing his hometown during the Moon Festival. 36. How long do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ___________________________________ 37. How do people in Chaozhou usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ___________________________________ 38. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival? ___________________________________ 39. What does the poem—Thoughts in the Silent Night mainly show? ___________________________________ 40. What do you like to do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. For more than 2,000 years. 37. They usually eat taro. 38. Because they believe the warm fire can bring good luck to their business. 39. It mainly shows the poet’s feeling of missing his hometown during the Moon Festival. 40. I like to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中秋节的习俗，最后以李白为例，说明古代的人写诗来赞扬明月以及表达自己细腻的感情。 【36题详解】 根据“It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，中秋节有两千多年的历史。故填For more than 2,000 years. 【37题详解】 根据“In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头)”可知，潮州人吃芋头庆祝中秋节。故填They usually eat taro. 【38题详解】 根据“They believe the warm fire can bring good luck to their business.”可知，人们相信塔内的火能为他们的生意带来好运。故填Because they believe the warm fire can bring good luck to their business. 【39题详解】 根据“In this poem, he showed his feeling of missing his hometown during the Moon Festival.”可知，《静夜思》表达了诗人的思乡之情。故填It mainly shows the poet’s feeling of missing his hometown during the Moon Festival. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I like to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes with my family. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 家的温暖藏在每一件小事里。请以“Small Things to Warm Our Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，从分担家务这个方面，分享至少三项你常做的家务以及你的收获，并谈谈家务对家庭的意义。 提示： What chores you often do at home take out the rubbish, … What you learn learn my life skills, … Meanings enjoy time with family, … 注意：（1）词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息； （3）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Small Things to Warm Our Home Home is where love lies. I often help my parents do chores to show my love. I usually take out the rubbish, clean the living room and wash the dishes after meals. Doing housework helps me learn many life skills. I become more independent and responsible. Also, I can understand how hard my parents work every day. What’s more, doing housework has special meanings to my family. When we do chores together, we can enjoy valuable time with each other. It not only keeps the house clean but also warms our hearts. Sharing housework builds a close family. Let’s start with small things to make our home warmer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：至少三项常做的家务、做家务的收获、家务对家庭的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不少于80词；不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息；覆盖全部要点，可适当拓展内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，列举三项家务 主体段：写做家务带来的收获 结尾段：阐述家务对于家庭的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务相关 家务：take out the rubbish/clean the living room/wash the dishes/sweep the floor等 要点二：个人收获相关 个人收获：helps me learn many life skills/become more independent and responsible/understand how hard my parents work every day/realize the importance of teamwork等 要点三：家庭意义相关 家庭意义：has special meanings/enjoy valuable time with each other/keeps the house clean and warms our hearts/sharing housework builds a close family/makes our home a better place/shows our love and care for each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $