精品解析：吉林松原市长岭县2026-2027学年上学期阶段教学质量检测八年级英语

2026到2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试卷。请注意即将开始听力测试，请保持安静。第一节情景反应，根据你所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。Number one. how was your summer vacation? How was your summer vacation? Number two, could you . help me feed the fish? Could you help me feed the fish? Number three. which would you like Better rice or noodles? Which would you like Better rice or noodles? Number four. why do you like bees? Why do you like bees? Number five, did you . go to shanghai with anyone? Did you go to shanghai with anyone? 第二节图片理解，看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。Number six. jack runs the fastest in his class. Jack runs the fastest in his class. Number seven, this folding . fan is from my intensity to one, this folding fan is from my antenna on. Number eight. I can help you pack up the luggage. I can help you pack up the luggage. Number nine. they saw the guest reading pine last sunday. They saw the guest reading pine last sunday. Number ten. this girl is taller than her sister. This girl is taller than her sister. 第三节，对话问答，根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。Number eleven. someone said, you went to dalian last sunday. Yes, I went there with my parents. who went to dalian with the boy last sunday. Someone said, you went to dan last sunday. Yes. I went there with my parents. who went to dalian with the boy last sunday. Number twelve, who . claimed the floor? IT is so tidy. tom did. What did . tom deal? Who cleaned the floor? IT is so tidy? Tom did. What did . tom deal? Number thirteen, who . dances is Better? Ella or ema? Ema, who dances . is Better? Who dances is Better. ella or emma ma? Who dances is Better? Number fourteen. what do pandas love to eat? bamboo? What do . pandas love to eat? What do pandas . love to eat? bamboo? What do pandas . love to eat? Number fifteen. how many friends do you have? Look two, they are both out going. What are . looks friends? Like. how many friends do . you have? Look too. They are both out going. What are looks . friends like. 第四节，听较长对话，选择正确答案。Number sixteen, number seventeen. Hi Lucy. Are you good at singing? Yes, I am. My sister. Lyon is good at dancing. Who is funnier? You are . lu yan lyon. SHE always makes us laugh. Hi Lucy. Are you good at singing? Yes, I am. My sister. Lyon is good at dancing. Who is funnier? You are . lu yun lyon SHE always makes us laugh. Number eighteen, number nine, number twenty, are there . any old buildings in your city? Yes, the history museum is the oldest one. It's ninety years old. wow. What about the Jones building? How high is IT? It's about three hundred eighteen meters high. It's the highest . building here. Is that your grandpa Peter? He looks great. How old is he? He is eighty nine. He likes visiting old buildings. Are there any old buildings . in your city? Yes, the history museum is the oldest one. It's ninety years old. wow. What about the Jones building? How high is IT? It's about three hundred eighteen meters high. It's the highest building here. Is that your grandpa Peter? He looks great. How old is he? He is . eighty nine. He likes visiting old buildings. 第五节短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案。Number twenty one, number twenty two, number twenty three, number twenty four, number twenty five. Camping is fun. Before we go camping, we first make a list of things we need. Then we put food, water and clothes into the car we drive to the forest. Their campers can do many interesting activities. We can walk, pick flowers and take photos. When evening comes, we make a fire near the tent. At night, we sit around the fire and singing songs. It's wonderful. Camping is fun. Before we go camping, we first make a list of things we need, then we put food, water and clothes into the car we drive to the forest. Their campers can do many interesting activities. We can walk, pick flowers and take photos when evening comes. We make a fire near the tent. At night, we sit around the fire and singing songs. It's wonderful. 第六节，短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。Number twenty six, number twenty seven, number twenty eight, number twenty nine, number thirty. I am Linda. There are five people in my family. We all share housework together. My father cooks breakfast every day. My mother goes shopping to buy vegetables every weekend. My brother waters the plants every week. My sister is the dishes every day. I throw the rubbish after dinner. I am Linda. There are five people in my family. We all share housework together. My father cooks breakfast every day. My mother goes shopping to buy vegetables every weekend. My brother waters the plants every week. My sister is the dishes every day. I throw the rubbish after dinner. 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 班级：__________　姓名：__________　考号：__________ 一、听力(共 30 分) Ⅰ. 情景反应　根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are nice. B. It is on the beach. C. Fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your summer vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Sure. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me feed the fish? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which would you like better, rice or noodles? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are from China. B. Because it is scary. C. Because they are hard-working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like bees? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you go to Shanghai with anyone? Ⅱ. 图片理解　(5 分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. F ③. D ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Jack runs the fastest in his class. 2. This folding fan is from my aunt in Sichuan. 3. I can help you pack up the luggage. 4. They saw the Guest-Greeting Pine last Sunday. 5. This girl is taller than her sister. Ⅲ. 对话问答　根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5 分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Someone said you went to Dalian last Sunday. M: Yes, I went there with my parents. Q: Who went to Dalian with the boy last Sunday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cleaned the floor. B. He hung up the photos. C. He made the bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who cleaned the floor? It is so tidy. M: Tom did. Q: What did Tom do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. Emma. C. Ella. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who dances better, Ella or Emma? M: Emma. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Birds. C. Bamboo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do pandas love to eat? M: Bamboo. Q: What do pandas love to eat? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both tall. B. They are both outgoing. C. They are both shy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many friends do you have, Luke? M: Two. They are both outgoing. Q: What are Luke’s friends like? Ⅳ. 听较长对话,选择正确答案。(5 分) 听对话,作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Liu Zhi good at? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Singing. 13. Who is funnier, Liu Zhi or Liu Yun? A. Liu Zhi. B. Liu Yun. C. We don't know. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Liu Zhi. Are you good at singing? M: Yes, I am. My sister Liu Yun is good at dancing. W: Who is funnier, you or Liu Yun? M: Liu Yun. She always makes us laugh. 听对话，作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the oldest building in the man’s city? A. It’s the Zhongyin Building. B. It’s the history museum. C. It’s the city library. 15. How high is the Zhongyin Building? A. About 318 metres. B. About 380 metres. C. About 308 metres. 16. How old is Peter’s grandpa this year? A. 90 years old. B. 89 years old. C. 99 years old. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any old buildings in your city? M: Yes. The history museum is the oldest one. It’s 90 years old. W: Wow! What about the Zhongyin Building? How high is it? M: It’s about 318 metres high. It’s the highest building here. W: Is that your grandpa, Peter? He looks great. How old is he? M: He is 89. He likes visiting old buildings. Ⅴ. 短文理解　(5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we do before going camping first? A. Make a list. B. Take some food. C. Have a class. 18. How do we go to camp? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 19. What can campers do in the forest? A. Make clothing. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Do many activities. 20. Where do campers make a fire? A. In the tent. B. On the tent. C. Near the tent. 21. What may campers do at night? A. Watch TV. B. Sing songs. C. Swim in the sea. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Camping is fun. Before we go camping, we first make a list of things we need. Then we put food, water and clothes into the car. We drive to the forest. There campers can do many interesting activities. We can walk, pick flowers and take photos. When evening comes, we make a fire near the tent. At night, we sit around the fire and sing songs. It’s wonderful! Ⅵ. 短文理解　(5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息进行匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____22____ Linda ____23____ Linda’s father ____24____ Linda’s mother ____25____ Linda’s brother ____26____ Linda’s sister A. cook breakfast B. do the dishes C. water the plants D. buy vegetables E. throw the rubbish 【答案】22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【原文】I am Linda. There are five people in my family. We all share housework together. My father cooks breakfast every day. My mother goes shopping to buy vegetables every weekend. My brother waters the plants every week. My sister does the dishes every day. I throw the rubbish after dinner. 二、语言知识运用(共 35 分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分) 27. —How were your New Year’s Day holidays? —Great! The fireworks show was so beautiful that it took my ________ away. A. wing B. sense C. breath 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新年假期过得怎么样？——太棒了！烟花表演如此美丽，让我惊叹不已。 wing翅膀；sense感觉；breath呼吸。句中“took my...away”提示此处考查短语take one’s breath away，意为“令人惊叹、让人叹绝”，符合此处夸赞烟花表演极美的语境。 28. —You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A. until B. since C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。——我同意你的看法。 until直到；since自从/既然；if如果。根据“You will never... you grow up”可知，never...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到长大才能理解。故选A。 29. You should try to keep calm ________ happens to you. A. wherever B. no matter which C. no matter what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，你都应该尽力保持冷静。 wherever无论在哪里；no matter which无论哪一个；no matter what无论什么。根据句意及从句结构可知，空格处作从句的主语，表示“无论什么事情”，应用no matter what。 30. —The problem is getting a little ________ now. —Yes, so we should solve it right away. A. the most serious B. more serious C. most serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个问题现在变得有点更严重了。——是的，所以我们应该马上解决它。 根据“getting a little”可知，此处表示“程度加深”，应用比较级。serious是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more serious。故选B。 31. People can’t live ________ water. A. from B. with C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们没有水就不能生存。 from来自；with有，带有；without没有。根据常识可知，水是生存必需品，没有水人们无法生存。without符合题意。 Ⅷ. (5 分) 从下面六个选项中选出五个填入对话空白处，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Gina. What are you reading? B: I’m reading a book about amazing plants and animals. ____32____ A: Really? That sounds interesting. ____33____ B: Well, there are so many, such as the Venus flytrap. It can catch insects. ____34____ When an insect lands on it, the leaves close quickly and trap (困住) the insect. A: Wow, that’s so cool! Are there any amazing animals in the book? B: Of course! The chameleon (变色龙) is really amazing. ____35____ Its enemies can’t see it easily. A: I didn’t know that before. I’m really interested in these special plants and animals. B:____36____ You’ll find out a lot of interesting facts about plants and animals. A: OK, I will. Can I borrow it from you after you finish it? B: Sure! A. It can change its colour to match the environment (环境). B. You should read this book. C. It’s hard to believe such small plants eat insects. D. There are so many amazing things in nature. E. What do you think is the most amazing animal? F. What kinds of amazing plants are there in the book? 【答案】32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Gina的对话，Gina正在读一本关于神奇动植物的书，两人聊到书中的捕蝇草、变色龙等奇妙生物，最后Gina推荐A也读一读这本书。 【32题详解】 上文“I’m reading a book about amazing plants and animals.”是Gina提到正在读一本关于神奇动植物的书，下文“Really? That sounds interesting.”是A表示听起来很有趣。D选项“There are so many amazing things in nature.”是对该书主题的进一步概括，符合语境。 【33题详解】 下文“Well, there are so many, such as the Venus flytrap.”中Gina列举了捕蝇草，说明此处A应询问关于书中植物的内容。F选项“What kinds of amazing plants are there in the book?”询问书中有什么神奇的植物，与下文的答语对应。 【34题详解】 上文“Well, there are so many, such as the Venus flytrap. It can catch insects.”是Gina提到捕蝇草能吃昆虫；下文“When an insect lands on it, the leaves close quickly and trap (困住) the insect.”是Gina继续介绍捕蝇草捕捉昆虫的过程。C选项“It’s hard to believe such small plants eat insects.”对捕蝇草捕食昆虫这件事发出感慨，衔接上下文。 【35题详解】 上文“The chameleon (变色龙) is really amazing.”中Gina提到变色龙很神奇，下文“Its enemies can’t see it easily.”是Gina介绍变色龙的敌人不容易发现它。A选项“It can change its colour to match the environment (环境).”解释了敌人不容易发现它的原因，逻辑通顺。 【36题详解】 上文“I’m really interested in these special plants and animals.”中A表示自己对这些特别的动植物很感兴趣，后文“You’ll find out a lot of interesting facts about plants and animals.”是Gina告诉A可以在书中发现很多关于动植物的有趣的事实，说明此处Gina在推荐A读这本书。选项B“You should read this book.”符合语境，推进对话发展，和下文的“OK, I will.”相呼应。 Ⅸ. (5 分) A: Hello, Scott. I have many chores to do today. ________37________? B: Sure. What do you want me to do? A: I’m going to have a party at home. Could you please help me clean the living room? B: ________38________. A: Oh, I also want to move the table away. B: ________39________? A: I want to put it next to the window. B: ________40________? A: Oh, my cat. Could you help me feed it? B: OK. I like to look after cats. A: ________41________. B: Not at all. 【答案】37. Could you please help me with some chores/Could you please help me (do something) 38. Sure/OK/No problem/Of course/Certainly 39. Where do you want to put it/Where do you want me to put it 40. What else/What other things do you need me to do/What do you want me to do next 41. Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot/Thank you for your help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于A准备在家举办派对，请求B帮忙做家务的对话。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Sure. What do you want me to do?”可知，此处询问对方是否可以帮忙。故填Could you please help me with some chores/Could you please help me (do something)。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Could you please help me clean the living room?”以及下文“Oh, I also want to move the table away.”可知，此处表示同意帮忙打扫客厅。故填Sure/OK/No problem/Of course/Certainly。 【39题详解】 根据答语“I want to put it next to the window.”可知，此处询问对方要把桌子搬到哪里。故填Where do you want to put it/Where do you want me to put it。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Oh, my cat. Could you help me feed it?”可知，此处询问对方还有什么需要帮忙的。故填What else/What other things do you need me to do/What do you want me to do next。 【41题详解】 根据答语“Not at all.”可知，此处对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot/Thank you for your help。 Ⅹ. (10 分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday with my best friend Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____42____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____43____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____44____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of ____45____ there. One night, we went to a local carnival (狂欢节). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____46____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____47____ was impressive (令人印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____48____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and excitement. On our ____49____ back, we found a hidden cave (隐藏的洞穴). It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____50____ it was full of exciting things and important moments. We took lots of great memories and we will always ____51____ it. 42. A. weather B. water C. food 43. A. apples B. strawberries C. oranges 44. A. went B. swam C. drove 45. A. sleeping B. fun C. jumping 46. A. boring B. juicy C. exciting 47. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 48. A. lake B. hill C. storybook 49. A. school B. way C. bus 50. A. but B. or C. because 51. A. talk B. forget C. remember 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和好友Lily的乡村度假经历。 【42题详解】 句意：天气真的很好，每天都晴朗且温暖。 根据“sunny and warm every day”可知，此处描述的是天气状况，weather“天气”符合语境。water“水”和food“食物”与“晴朗且温暖”的语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了。 根据前文的“we went to a strawberry farm”可知，此处摘的是草莓，strawberries“草莓”符合语境。apples“苹果”和oranges“橙子”与“去了草莓农场”的语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 根据“to a nearby lake”可知，此处考查固定短语go to+地点，意为“去某地”，此处介绍的是去年夏天的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，went是go的过去式。排除swam“游泳”和drove“驾驶”。 【45题详解】 句意：水很凉爽并且好，我们在那里玩得很开心。 根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语have fun ，意为“玩得开心”。排除sleeping“睡觉”和jumping“跳跃”。 【46题详解】 句意：我们坐了那个大型游乐设施，既刺激又有点吓人。 根据“scary”及愉快的假期的语境可知，此处是刺激的，exciting“刺激的；令人兴奋的”符合语境。排除boring“无聊的”和juicy“多汁的”。 【47题详解】 句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉像在故事书里。 根据“it felt like we were in a storybook”可知，此处是表达整个经历都很棒，Everything“一切”符合语境。排除Something“某事”和Nothing“没有事情”。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们在那儿时，我们也去山里散步。 根据“The view from the top was beautiful.”可知，爬山才能从顶部看到风景。hill“小山”符合语境。排除lake“湖”和storybook“故事书”。 【49题详解】 句意：在我们回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐藏的洞穴。 根据“we found a hidden cave (隐藏的洞穴)”可知，此处考查固定短语on one’s way back，意为“在某人回来的路上”。排除school“学校”和bus“公共汽车”。 【50题详解】 句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情。 “it was full of exciting things and important moments”是“This holiday was special”的原因，because“因为”后接原因；but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择，二者与语境不符。 【51题详解】 句意：我们留下了许多美好的回忆，并且我们将永远记住它。 根据“took lots of great memories”可知，此处是表达永远记住这次美好的旅行，remember“记住”符合语境。talk“交谈”和forget“忘记”与“永远珍藏美好记忆”的语境不符。 Ⅺ. (10 分) 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. so B. easy C. the D. a E. added F. planned G. sweeping H. up I. biscuits J. on K. something L. well I live in a happy family. My parents love me and never let me do any chores. My dad is ____52____ good cook, so he always makes delicious food for us. I really enjoy the food he makes, especially the ____53____. My mum does all the other chores like ____54____ the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend my parents were out, ____55____ I had to look after myself. In the afternoon, I was hungry, so I ____56____ to cook a meal. I had never cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. I thought I could cook a meal ____57____. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took out the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I put the chicken into the pot and ____58____ some salt in it. Quickly the pot was on fire (着火). I didn’t know how to stop it before I threw the flaming (冒火焰的) pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove (炉灶) and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean ____59____ the kitchen. Cooking isn’t as ____60____ as I ever thought, and there’s always ____61____ I need to learn to do. 【答案】52. D 53. I 54. G 55. A 56. F 57. L 58. E 59. H 60. B 61. K 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母平时包揽家务，作者周末独自在家尝试做饭却弄巧成拙的经历，从而感悟到做饭并不容易，还有很多需要学习的地方。 【52题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一个好厨师。cook在此处是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢他做的食物，尤其是饼干。根据上文“delicious food”可知，此处应填一种食物，应选biscuits“饼干”。故选I。 【54题详解】 句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如扫地板和洗衣服。like“像” 在此处是介词，后接动名词形式，sweep the floor “扫地”。故选G。 【55题详解】 句意：上周末我父母外出了，所以我不得不照顾自己。根据句意可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：下午我饿了，所以我计划做一顿饭。全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，根据“ to cook a meal”和备选项可知应选planned, plan to do sth. “计划做某事”。故选F。 【57题详解】 句意：我认为我能把饭做得很好。此处修饰动词cook，应用副词，根据备选项可知此处应用well。故选L。 【58题详解】 句意：当油变得很热，我把鸡放进锅里，并加了一些盐。and连接并列谓语，前文put为过去式，根据“some salt”和备选项可知，此处应用过去式 added。故选E。 【59题详解】 句意：我花了接下来的一个小时试图打扫干净厨房。clean up“打扫干净”，为固定搭配。故选H。 【60题详解】 句意：做饭并不像我曾经想的那么容易，并且总有一些我需要学习去做的事情。as...as中间接形容词原级，根据下文需要学习可知，做饭不容易。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：做饭并不像我曾经想的那么容易，并且总有一些我需要学习去做的事情。根据“I need to learn to do”和备选项可知，此处应选something“某事”。故选K。 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 （A） Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. Jack My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favourite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. Mary My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey for us. Lily Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a maths teacher when she grows up. 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。 62. Albert’s favourite subject is ________. A. maths B. art C. PE D. science 63. ________ was born in a village in Russia. A. Mary B. Nastya C. Emma D. Lily 64. Mary will go to ________ next summer. A. Lily’s hometown B. her primary school C. Green Mountains D. Nastya’s new home 65. Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________. A. she is kind to Lily B. she is Lily’s second deskmate C. she is beautiful D. she is a girl with a big dream 66. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Albert is shorter than Jack now B. Jack wants to be a scientist C. Mary and Emma have black hair D. Lily and Nastya know each other well 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack、Mary和Lily三位学生分别回忆并描述他们的第一位同桌的外貌、性格、爱好或梦想等核心信息。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。Jack的介绍段落中提到“Our favourite subject is science.”，说明Albert和Jack最喜欢的科目是科学，因此选science。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。Mary的介绍段落中提到“My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She was born in a village in Russia.”，说明出生在俄罗斯村庄的是Nastya。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。Mary的介绍段落中提到“She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together.”，说明Mary明年夏天要去的是名为Green Mountains的村庄。  【65题详解】 细节理解题。Lily的介绍段落中提到“She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.”，nice和kind语义相近，说明Emma是Lily的好朋友是因为她对Lily很友善。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。Jack的介绍段落中提到“And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.”，说明Jack和Albert的共同梦想是成为科学家，即Jack想要成为一名科学家。 （B） ①Swifts (雨燕) live in the air most of the time. These small birds are among the fastest animals on earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing on the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. ②Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also make one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat. ③The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young. It is sticky like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of flying insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many flying insects as they can. They collect flying insects in their mouths and hold them in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can hold about 1,000 flying insects. ④Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws let them stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. What is the main reason for swifts flying and turning so fast? A. Their small wings. B. The colour of their wings. C. Their long wings. D. The shape of their wings. 68. What does the underlined word “sharp” mean? A. Quick. B. Slow. C. Angry. D. Happy. 69. What do swifts use their saliva for? A. Sticking to rocks and walls. B. Making sharp turns in the air. C. Catching insects and building nests. D. Flying faster and landing on the ground. 70. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 71. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Flying Insects B. The Special Swifts C. The Fastest Speed D. The Sticky Saliva 【答案】67. D 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雨燕如何利用特殊的翅膀形状和唾液适应空中生活、快速飞行并繁衍后代。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。 第二段“That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster.”表明，雨燕飞得极快的主要原因是其翅膀的形状。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段“it lets them make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat.”表明，雨燕不用减速就能完成这类转弯，且这类转弯和fast搭配，用于捕捉飞虫，因此sharp的含义与quick（快速的）相近。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。 第三段“The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young.”和第四段“Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests.”表明，雨燕的唾液用于捕捉昆虫和筑巢。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。 本文第一段总述雨燕适应空中生活；第二段介绍其翅膀形状与飞行；第三段介绍其唾液用于捕食；第四段介绍其唾液用于筑巢及短暂的休息。全文结构为“总—分”，即选项A所示结构。 【71题详解】 最佳标题题。 本文围绕雨燕的特殊身体结构（翅膀、唾液、爪子）及其如何帮助它们在天空中生活展开，因此“The Special Swifts”为最佳标题。 （C） Do you have many friends? There are always a few of those friends, though, who are a little closer to you than the others. You might think of them as your best friends. Do you ever think about why we make friends? Do we really need friends? Couldn’t we get along just fine by ourselves? Sure, we all like to be alone from time to time. It would be nice to enjoy some quiet or get some relaxation without anyone else around. But, before long, we want the company (陪伴) of other people. For most of us, being alone gets boring after some time. True friends don’t need to be the same. They just need to help each other become better people. Scientists have found that people who have good friends may live longer lives. They may also be healthier. Great friendship makes people feel happier and less worried. Why does friendship have so many good sides? Some scientists think it’s an easy question. Friends help us go through the ups and downs of life. When you have good friends looking out for you, it’s easier to deal with (处理) the problems in your life. They would always be there for you when you need them. Scientists have learned that friends share about 1% of their genome (基因组). People may like the same smells as their friends. Does that seem strange? Scientists believe it is true, because people who are drawn to some smells such as coffee may go to the same places and then become friends. Isn’t friendship great? 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. People never want to be alone and always need others’ company. 73. Having good friends may help people live longer and healthier lives. 74. Great friendship can make people feel happier and less worried. 75. Friends can help us deal with the problems in life more easily. 76. Friends share about 10% of their genome according to scientists. 【答案】72. F 73. T 74. T 75. T 76. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了友谊的重要性，介绍了朋友对健康、情绪及解决问题的积极影响，并引用了科学家关于朋友间基因组相似度的研究发现。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sure, we all like to be alone from time to time.”可知，原文表明人们有时喜欢独处，题干中“never want to be alone”表述过于绝对，与原文矛盾。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Scientists have found that people who have good friends may live longer lives. They may also be healthier.”可知，原文指出好朋友可能让人更长寿、更健康，与题干表述一致。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Great friendship makes people feel happier and less worried.”可知，原文说明深厚的友谊使人更快乐、更少忧虑，与题干表述一致。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When you have good friends looking out for you, it’s easier to deal with the problems in your life.”可知，原文提到有好朋友更容易处理生活问题，与题干表述一致。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Scientists have learned that friends share about 1% of their genome.”可知，原文数据为1%，题干中“10%”与原文数据不符。 （D） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. We feel comfortable at home. ____77____ We can be ourselves and say everything freely. ____78____ We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. At home, we learn to share, care, and listen. ____79____ We also do this when we are happy about life. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. ____80____ When our parents talk about their problems, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place for growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. ____81____ We are not afraid to try anything there. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (安全地带) from the stress of the world. We always find peace there. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Home is where we find our interests. B. When we feel sad, we share our feelings with our family members. C. We can feel love and warmth. D. At home, we build our dreams. E. We like sleeping at home. F. We bring him or her a glass of water. 【答案】77. C 78. D 79. B 80. F 81. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家的特殊意义与重要性，阐述家不仅是居住的场所，更是让人感到舒适自在、能做自己、追寻梦想、学会爱与关怀、实现成长的地方，是能提供爱与温暖、给予成长庇护的心灵港湾。 【77题详解】 第一段开篇阐述家的特殊与美好，提到“我们在家很舒适，能做自己、自由表达”，C选项“We can feel love and warmth.”承接上文对家的正面感受，符合本段语境。 【78题详解】 第二段围绕“家是我们梦想开始的地方”展开，提到“思考未来成为什么，和家人谈梦想”，D选项“At home, we build our dreams.”是本段的核心主旨，引出后续关于梦想的内容，契合段落逻辑。 【79题详解】 第三段围绕在家学习分享、关心、倾听展开，横线后提到“生活中开心时也会这么做”，B选项“When we feel sad, we share our feelings with our family members.”，对应分享情绪的内容，与后文形成“不管难过还是开心都会分享”的顺承逻辑，符合语境。 【80题详解】 前文提到“当家人生病时，我们学会关心”，F选项“We bring him or her a glass of water.”是具体体现关心家人的行为，承接上文的“学会关心”，符合逻辑。 【81题详解】 本段阐述家是成长的地方，提到“我们在家的第一次经历和记忆”，A选项“Home is where we find our interests.”符合成长过程中在家发掘兴趣的语境，且后续提到“我们在家不怕尝试任何事”，也与发掘兴趣、敢于尝试的逻辑连贯。 （E） ____82____ I am Luke. I visited my uncle’s farm last vacation. I fed chickens and rode a horse there. The air was fresh. I had so much fun and will never forget this trip. ____83____ My name is Alice. After school, I help my mom clean rooms and take out the rubbish. I could fold my clothes when I was ten. Doing chores helps me understand how hard my parents work. ____84____ I am Fu Xing. Lily is my best friend. She is taller than me and more active. I am calmer and like drawing. We have different hobbies, but we still enjoy being together. ____85____ I am Flora. I’m looking forward to the winter holiday. I want to go skating with my sister. We will read interesting books and make some hot drinks at home. ____86____ Some plants can catch bugs (昆虫) for food. Others can live in dry places for a long time. They have special ways to live in the world. (a)根据以上内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Helping with Housework B. Plants That Surprise Us C. A Wonderful Holiday D. Friends Are Not Always the Same E. My Pet’s Daily Life F. Plans for the Coming Holiday 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ (b)根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 87. Luke fed chickens and rode a horse on his uncle’s ________ last vacation. Doing chores helps Alice understand how hard ________ parents work. Lily is ________ than Fu Xing and more active. Flora is looking forward to the winter holiday and she ________ to go skating with her sister. They will read interesting books and make some hot drinks at home. Some plants can catch bugs for food. Others can live in ________ places for a long time. 【答案】82. C 83. A 84. D 85. F 86. B 87. ①. farm ②. her ③. taller ④. wants ⑤. dry 【解析】 【导语】本文由五个独立的小语段组成，分别讲述了Luke的农场假期经历、Alice做家务的感悟、Fu Xing与朋友的不同爱好、Flora的寒假计划，以及地球上拥有特殊生存技能的植物。 【82题详解】 第1段关键词：vacation, farm, fed chickens, rode a horse, had so much fun，说明这是一次愉快的假期经历，所以选A Wonderful Holiday。 【83题详解】 第2段关键词：help my mom clean rooms, take out the rubbish, Doing chores，主题是做家务，所以选Helping with Housework。 【84题详解】 第3段关键词：best friend, different hobbies, still enjoy being together，说明朋友并不总是相同，也可以爱好不同，所以选Friends Are Not Always the Same。 【85题详解】 第4段关键词：looking forward to the winter holiday, I want to go skating, We will read…，这些都是对即将到来的寒假的计划，所以选Plans for the Coming Holiday。 【86题详解】 第5段关键词：plants, catch bugs, live in dry places，介绍植物的特殊能力，所以选Plants That Surprise Us。 【87题详解】 第一空根据第一段原文“I visited my uncle's farm last vacation”可知填farm。 第二空根据第二段原文“helps me understand how hard my parents work”，由于指代对象是Alice（第三人称单数），此处物主代词应填her。 第三空根据第三段原文“She is taller than me and more active”，这里指代Lily比Fu Xing高，填taller。 第四空根据第四段原文“I want to go skating with my sister”，填入wants（因主语是she，动词加s）。 第五空根据最后一段原文“Others can live in dry places for a long time”，填dry。 （F） Around the world, the summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and most importantly, no school. Many years ago, students helped their parents in the fields in the summer vacation. Today, summer is full of fun—no work. So students like it so much. A summer vacation means so many chances for kids, summer camps, sport, hobbies or catching up on studies. If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer (做志愿者), travel or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool. But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river! If you’re not so lucky, the summer vacation may mean summer school—a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Whatever your plans are, make this summer a good one. Take on a project! Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer the one to remember. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. What did students do in the summer vacation many years ago? ____________________________________________________ 89. Why do students like the summer vacation today? ____________________________________________________ 90. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill in the summer vacation, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________ 91. Where can you swim in the summer vacation? ____________________________________________________ 92. What may the summer vacation mean if you are not lucky? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】88. They helped their parents in the fields. 89. Because summer is full of fun and there is no work. 90. Yes. 91. In the swimming pool. 92. It may mean summer school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时期暑假的不同样子，讲述了暑假里可以做的各类活动以及不同的人会拥有不一样的暑假生活。 【88题详解】 第二段直接给出信息“Many years ago, students helped their parents in the fields in the summer vacation.”，很多年前，学生们在暑假里帮父母在田里干活，答案几乎是原文引述。 【89题详解】 第二段明确说明“Today, summer is full of fun—no work. So students like it so much.”，这句话交代了学生喜欢暑假的原因，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 【90题详解】 第三段原文提到“It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill.”，和问句表述一致，句子是反意疑问句，做肯定回答。 【91题详解】 第三段写明“Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool. But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river!”，有些孩子喜欢在游泳池游泳。但是记住不要在湖里或者河里游泳，直接提取允许游泳的地点即可。 【92题详解】 第四段直接给出“If you’re not so lucky, the summer vacation may mean summer school—a long, hot summer inside the classroom.”，如果你没那么幸运，暑假可能就意味着暑期补课班——在教室里度过漫长又炎热的夏天，直接提取信息即可。 四、写作(15 分) ⅩⅢ. 作文:根据要求,完成写作。 93. 在成长的过程中，有些日子会让你开心快乐，经久难忘。请以“My Happy Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇70～80词之间的短文，记述你那天的活动和感受。 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥。 2. 时态正确，语句通顺，语意连贯，不能照抄本试卷内容。 My Happy Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Holiday Last Sunday was my happy holiday. The weather was nice and bright. I went to the park with my best friend in the morning. We flew a kite and played games. We laughed happily and enjoyed the soft warm sunshine. At noon, we had delicious food for lunch. We shared our favourite snacks and talked happily. In the afternoon, I read interesting storybooks at home. I felt relaxed and happy. It was a great day. I will remember it forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动内容及感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：70～80词之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题 主体段：具体描述假期中做的活动 结尾段：总结全文，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期时间和地点 时间：Last Sunday/Last summer/During the summer holiday/Last winter vacation等 地点：park/at home/Beijing/countryside等 要点二：活动内容 flew a kite/played fun games/enjoyed the soft warm sunshine/had delicious food for lunch/shared our favourite snacks/talked happily/read interesting storybooks/went swimming/took a lot of photos等 要点三：感受 relaxed/happy/a great day/a wonderful experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 班级：__________　姓名：__________　考号：__________ 一、听力(共 30 分) Ⅰ. 情景反应　根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are nice. B. It is on the beach. C. Fantastic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Sure. C. Not at all. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Juice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are from China. B. Because it is scary. C. Because they are hard-working. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Thanks. Ⅱ. 图片理解　(5 分) 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答　根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5 分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cleaned the floor. B. He hung up the photos. C. He made the bed. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. Emma. C. Ella. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Birds. C. Bamboo. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both tall. B. They are both outgoing. C. They are both shy. Ⅳ. 听较长对话,选择正确答案。(5 分) 听对话,作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Liu Zhi good at? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Singing. 13. Who is funnier, Liu Zhi or Liu Yun? A. Liu Zhi. B. Liu Yun. C. We don't know. 听对话，作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the oldest building in the man’s city? A. It’s the Zhongyin Building. B. It’s the history museum. C. It’s the city library. 15. How high is the Zhongyin Building? A. About 318 metres. B. About 380 metres. C. About 308 metres. 16. How old is Peter’s grandpa this year? A. 90 years old. B. 89 years old. C. 99 years old. Ⅴ. 短文理解　(5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we do before going camping first? A. Make a list. B. Take some food. C. Have a class. 18. How do we go to camp? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 19. What can campers do in the forest? A. Make clothing. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Do many activities. 20. Where do campers make a fire? A. In the tent. B. On the tent. C. Near the tent. 21. What may campers do at night? A. Watch TV. B. Sing songs. C. Swim in the sea. Ⅵ. 短文理解　(5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息进行匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____22____ Linda ____23____ Linda’s father ____24____ Linda’s mother ____25____ Linda’s brother ____26____ Linda’s sister A. cook breakfast B. do the dishes C. water the plants D. buy vegetables E. throw the rubbish 二、语言知识运用(共 35 分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分) 27. —How were your New Year’s Day holidays? —Great! The fireworks show was so beautiful that it took my ________ away. A. wing B. sense C. breath 28. —You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A. until B. since C. if 29. You should try to keep calm ________ happens to you. A. wherever B. no matter which C. no matter what 30. —The problem is getting a little ________ now. —Yes, so we should solve it right away. A. the most serious B. more serious C. most serious 31. People can’t live ________ water. A. from B. with C. without Ⅷ. (5 分) 从下面六个选项中选出五个填入对话空白处，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Gina. What are you reading? B: I’m reading a book about amazing plants and animals. ____32____ A: Really? That sounds interesting. ____33____ B: Well, there are so many, such as the Venus flytrap. It can catch insects. ____34____ When an insect lands on it, the leaves close quickly and trap (困住) the insect. A: Wow, that’s so cool! Are there any amazing animals in the book? B: Of course! The chameleon (变色龙) is really amazing. ____35____ Its enemies can’t see it easily. A: I didn’t know that before. I’m really interested in these special plants and animals. B:____36____ You’ll find out a lot of interesting facts about plants and animals. A: OK, I will. Can I borrow it from you after you finish it? B: Sure! A. It can change its colour to match the environment (环境). B. You should read this book. C. It’s hard to believe such small plants eat insects. D. There are so many amazing things in nature. E. What do you think is the most amazing animal? F. What kinds of amazing plants are there in the book? Ⅸ. (5 分) A: Hello, Scott. I have many chores to do today. ________37________? B: Sure. What do you want me to do? A: I’m going to have a party at home. Could you please help me clean the living room? B: ________38________. A: Oh, I also want to move the table away. B: ________39________? A: I want to put it next to the window. B: ________40________? A: Oh, my cat. Could you help me feed it? B: OK. I like to look after cats. A: ________41________. B: Not at all. Ⅹ. (10 分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday with my best friend Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____42____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____43____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____44____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of ____45____ there. One night, we went to a local carnival (狂欢节). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____46____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____47____ was impressive (令人印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____48____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and excitement. On our ____49____ back, we found a hidden cave (隐藏的洞穴). It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____50____ it was full of exciting things and important moments. We took lots of great memories and we will always ____51____ it. 42. A. weather B. water C. food 43. A. apples B. strawberries C. oranges 44. A. went B. swam C. drove 45. A. sleeping B. fun C. jumping 46. A. boring B. juicy C. exciting 47. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 48. A. lake B. hill C. storybook 49. A. school B. way C. bus 50. A. but B. or C. because 51. A. talk B. forget C. remember Ⅺ. (10 分) 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. so B. easy C. the D. a E. added F. planned G. sweeping H. up I. biscuits J. on K. something L. well I live in a happy family. My parents love me and never let me do any chores. My dad is ____52____ good cook, so he always makes delicious food for us. I really enjoy the food he makes, especially the ____53____. My mum does all the other chores like ____54____ the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend my parents were out, ____55____ I had to look after myself. In the afternoon, I was hungry, so I ____56____ to cook a meal. I had never cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. I thought I could cook a meal ____57____. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took out the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I put the chicken into the pot and ____58____ some salt in it. Quickly the pot was on fire (着火). I didn’t know how to stop it before I threw the flaming (冒火焰的) pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove (炉灶) and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean ____59____ the kitchen. Cooking isn’t as ____60____ as I ever thought, and there’s always ____61____ I need to learn to do. 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 （A） Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three students are talking about their first deskmate. Jack My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He was shorter than me at that time. Our favourite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. Mary My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer, we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey for us. Lily Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long brown hair and black eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me. She would like to be a maths teacher when she grows up. 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。 62. Albert’s favourite subject is ________. A. maths B. art C. PE D. science 63. ________ was born in a village in Russia. A. Mary B. Nastya C. Emma D. Lily 64. Mary will go to ________ next summer. A. Lily’s hometown B. her primary school C. Green Mountains D. Nastya’s new home 65. Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________. A. she is kind to Lily B. she is Lily’s second deskmate C. she is beautiful D. she is a girl with a big dream 66. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Albert is shorter than Jack now B. Jack wants to be a scientist C. Mary and Emma have black hair D. Lily and Nastya know each other well （B） ①Swifts (雨燕) live in the air most of the time. These small birds are among the fastest animals on earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing on the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. ②Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also make one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat. ③The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young. It is sticky like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of flying insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many flying insects as they can. They collect flying insects in their mouths and hold them in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can hold about 1,000 flying insects. ④Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws let them stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. What is the main reason for swifts flying and turning so fast? A. Their small wings. B. The colour of their wings. C. Their long wings. D. The shape of their wings. 68. What does the underlined word “sharp” mean? A. Quick. B. Slow. C. Angry. D. Happy. 69. What do swifts use their saliva for? A. Sticking to rocks and walls. B. Making sharp turns in the air. C. Catching insects and building nests. D. Flying faster and landing on the ground. 70. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 71. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Flying Insects B. The Special Swifts C. The Fastest Speed D. The Sticky Saliva （C） Do you have many friends? There are always a few of those friends, though, who are a little closer to you than the others. You might think of them as your best friends. Do you ever think about why we make friends? Do we really need friends? Couldn’t we get along just fine by ourselves? Sure, we all like to be alone from time to time. It would be nice to enjoy some quiet or get some relaxation without anyone else around. But, before long, we want the company (陪伴) of other people. For most of us, being alone gets boring after some time. True friends don’t need to be the same. They just need to help each other become better people. Scientists have found that people who have good friends may live longer lives. They may also be healthier. Great friendship makes people feel happier and less worried. Why does friendship have so many good sides? Some scientists think it’s an easy question. Friends help us go through the ups and downs of life. When you have good friends looking out for you, it’s easier to deal with (处理) the problems in your life. They would always be there for you when you need them. Scientists have learned that friends share about 1% of their genome (基因组). People may like the same smells as their friends. Does that seem strange? Scientists believe it is true, because people who are drawn to some smells such as coffee may go to the same places and then become friends. Isn’t friendship great? 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 72. People never want to be alone and always need others’ company. 73. Having good friends may help people live longer and healthier lives. 74. Great friendship can make people feel happier and less worried. 75. Friends can help us deal with the problems in life more easily. 76. Friends share about 10% of their genome according to scientists. （D） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. We feel comfortable at home. ____77____ We can be ourselves and say everything freely. ____78____ We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. At home, we learn to share, care, and listen. ____79____ We also do this when we are happy about life. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. ____80____ When our parents talk about their problems, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place for growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. ____81____ We are not afraid to try anything there. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (安全地带) from the stress of the world. We always find peace there. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Home is where we find our interests. B. When we feel sad, we share our feelings with our family members. C. We can feel love and warmth. D. At home, we build our dreams. E. We like sleeping at home. F. We bring him or her a glass of water. （E） ____82____ I am Luke. I visited my uncle’s farm last vacation. I fed chickens and rode a horse there. The air was fresh. I had so much fun and will never forget this trip. ____83____ My name is Alice. After school, I help my mom clean rooms and take out the rubbish. I could fold my clothes when I was ten. Doing chores helps me understand how hard my parents work. ____84____ I am Fu Xing. Lily is my best friend. She is taller than me and more active. I am calmer and like drawing. We have different hobbies, but we still enjoy being together. ____85____ I am Flora. I’m looking forward to the winter holiday. I want to go skating with my sister. We will read interesting books and make some hot drinks at home. ____86____ Some plants can catch bugs (昆虫) for food. Others can live in dry places for a long time. They have special ways to live in the world. (a)根据以上内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Helping with Housework B. Plants That Surprise Us C. A Wonderful Holiday D. Friends Are Not Always the Same E. My Pet’s Daily Life F. Plans for the Coming Holiday 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ (b)根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 87. Luke fed chickens and rode a horse on his uncle’s ________ last vacation. Doing chores helps Alice understand how hard ________ parents work. Lily is ________ than Fu Xing and more active. Flora is looking forward to the winter holiday and she ________ to go skating with her sister. They will read interesting books and make some hot drinks at home. Some plants can catch bugs for food. Others can live in ________ places for a long time. （F） Around the world, the summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and most importantly, no school. Many years ago, students helped their parents in the fields in the summer vacation. Today, summer is full of fun—no work. So students like it so much. A summer vacation means so many chances for kids, summer camps, sport, hobbies or catching up on studies. If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer (做志愿者), travel or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool. But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river! If you’re not so lucky, the summer vacation may mean summer school—a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Whatever your plans are, make this summer a good one. Take on a project! Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer the one to remember. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. What did students do in the summer vacation many years ago? ____________________________________________________ 89. Why do students like the summer vacation today? ____________________________________________________ 90. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill in the summer vacation, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________ 91. Where can you swim in the summer vacation? ____________________________________________________ 92. What may the summer vacation mean if you are not lucky? ____________________________________________________ 四、写作(15 分) ⅩⅢ. 作文:根据要求,完成写作。 93. 在成长的过程中，有些日子会让你开心快乐，经久难忘。请以“My Happy Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇70～80词之间的短文，记述你那天的活动和感受。 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥。 2. 时态正确，语句通顺，语意连贯，不能照抄本试卷内容。 My Happy Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $