精品解析：吉林省松原市长岭县三校2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

八年级英语期中检测试卷 一、听力 （共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。（7.5分） 1. A. Nothing special. B. It tasted good. C. I will visit my friend. 2. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure. 3. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck to you. 4. A. He is tall and thin. B. He is very serious. C. He is pretty outgoing. 5. A. Not really. B. It’s the biggest animal. C. With pleasure. Ⅱ. 图片理解(7.5分） 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图与描述无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ III. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(7.5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mary think of the folding fan? A, It’s cute. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s interesting. 12. What can Mary see on the folding fan? A. A painting of bamboo. B. A painting of a fan. C. A painting of a panda. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How is Jenny’s cousin coming back to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. What can help Frank find Jenny’s cousin? A. A mirror. B. An ID card. C. A photo. 15. Who is more outgoing, Jenny or Jenny’s cousin? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s cousin. C. We don’t know. IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（7.5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Teng Fei go to Xi’an? A. Last winter. B. This summer. C. Last summer. 17. Who did Teng Fei go to Xi’an with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 18. What place of interest did Teng Fei visit? A. The Great Wall. B. The terracotta Army. C. Hukou Waterfall. 19. How did they enjoy the beautiful views around the Ancient City Wall? A. By car. . B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. What kind of local food did they eat? A. Dumplings. B. Roujiamo. C. Liangpi. 二. 语言知识运用 (共35分) V. 单项选择 从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. ________ wonderful experience I had! I really hope to go there again. A. How B. What C. What a 2. —Could you please set the table, Lucy? —________. A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. No problem. 3. —If there are ________ cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 4. —Do you know Mount Qomolangma? —Of course. It is ________ mountain in the world. A. high B. the highest C. higher 5. ________ the new technology, we can finish the work in a shorter time. A. Because for B. Besides of C. Thanks to Ⅵ. 完成对话。(5分） 从文后选择正确的选项。（有一个选项是多余的） A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh. I went to Xi’an with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ___6___ B: We went to some museums and ate some delicious food. A: ___7___ B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you go to Xi’an Zoo? B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! ___8___ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ___9___ B: Why not go out? A: ___10___ B: You are really a bookworm (书虫)! A. How were the people there? B How did you go there? C. What about you? D. What did you do there? E. Because I must study for the coming exams. F. I stayed at home during the holiday. A: Helen, what are you doing there? B: ________11________. A: A book? What is it about? B: ________12________. A: What animals do you like best? B: ________13________. But there are not many Guizhou golden monkeys (黔金丝猴). A: Yes. So we must do something to save them. B: ________14________? A: We should protect forests (保护森林) first because they are the homes of monkeys. B: You’re right. We can make a poster of protecting animals. A: ________15________. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now. Ⅷ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） My twin brother is called Daniel, and he is four ____16____ younger than me. Our birthdays are ____17____ on the 5th of January. We have the same eyes and noses. Most people say we ____18____ the same, but Daniel looks a little ____19____ than me. We aren’t in the same class at school, ____20____ my parents want us to be a bit different. We often ____21____ clothes in the same way, but we choose different ____22____ . I like red and he likes blue: I think we are very ____23____ . He is really, really active, and he ____24____ every day. He also plays computer games a lot but I don’t. At school I always come top, but he hardly ever does well ____25____ the exams. So teachers often say we are very different. 16. A. years B. weeks C. minutes 17. A. all B. both C. also 18. A. look B. think C. sound 19. A. smaller B. hotter C. taller 20. A. because B. if C. though 21. A. study B. play C. wear 22. A. colours B. kinds C. prices 23. A. serious B. quiet C. different 24 A. sleeps B. exercises C. studies 25. A. in B. at C. for Ⅸ. 短文填空。（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上，其中有两项多余。 A. doesn’t B. However C. isn’t D. good E. worried F. about G. When H. Luckily I. them J. to make K. to help L. a I went to the park with my friends last Sunday. It was ___26___ sunny day. While playing, I saw an old man on a bench. He looked ___27___. I asked if he was okay. He told me he lost his glasses. I decided ___28___ him. I searched around, but found nothing. Then I thought someone might have picked ___29___ up. ___30___, a girl came up and said she saw glasses in the grass. She led us there, and we found them. The old man was happy and thanked us. It made me feel ___31___, too. Helping others ___32___ need to be a big thing, but small acts can make a difference. ___33___ we help, we get happiness. On the way home, I talked ___34___ helping the old man with my friends. We all think helping those in need is a good way ____35____ the world better. 三. 阅读理解 （共40分） X. 阅读理解。（40分） (A) Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36 What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday? A. Candies. B. Food. C. Money. D. Keys. 37. What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A. It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future. B. The kids are old enough to face their future. C. Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves. D. Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help. 38. What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A. B. C. D. 39. Where do not kids celebrate their birthdays on birthdays? A. In Mexico. B. In Japan. C. In Denmark. D. In Vietnam. 40. What will David probably do next? A. He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos. B. He will send Linda a gift. C. He will write something between his friend and him. D. He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda. (B) ①Scientists found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut a part of stem from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may use these sounds to figure out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. 41. Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A. B. C. D. 42. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 43. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Think about. B. Put out. C. Find out. D. Care about. 44. What can people do with the help of the team’s findings? A. Stop people from cutting down trees. B. Help farmers to know more about their plants. C. Know how to identify different sounds faster. D. Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③④ (C) In many families around the world, how often children do chores at home is different. In western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, kids are often asked to do chores when they are young. They might take out the trash, wash the dishes, or clean the room. This helps them learn to be responsible (负责的). Many American parents believe that doing chores teaches kids important life skills. However, in some Asian countries, although things are changing children still mainly focus on their studies. Parents often think that schoolwork is more important, so they do most of the housework. As a result, many Asian kids have little experience in doing chores. It is important for children everywhere to help with housework. By doing chores, kids can not only learn useful skills but also understand the idea of sharing housework in a family. So, children should be encouraged to take part in chores. It’s time to balance study and housework. 根据短文内容、判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. In western countries, kids are not encouraged to do chores. 47. American parents think doing chores is not good for kids. 48. In some Asian countries, children are mainly busy with their studies. 49. Asian kids do most of the housework at home. 50. The writer thinks doing chores can help kids learn some useful skills. (D) Sydney is in the east of Australia. ___51___. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. In the west of Sydney, ___52___. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through bushes (灌木). Then you could find some nice gravel (沙砾) roads. ___53___. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. ___54___. They are Bondi Beach and Manly Beach. Bondi Beach has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly Beach is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. ___55___. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. 阅读上面的短文，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B. It’s a lively city. C. Two of them are quite famous. D. It will take you about 30 minutes. E. there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. (E) Having a holiday is great. Traveling is super fun, but you must keep yourselves safe. Here are some easy tips to help you have a safe trip during holidays. ___56___ Before you go, find out information about the place you’re visiting. Know where the hospital and police stations are. This can really help if something goes wrong. ___57___ Keep your money, phone, and other important things in a bag that you can carry in front of you. Don’t leave your bag alone. ___58___ Let your family or friends know where you are going and when you’ll be back. If you can, send them messages from time to time. ___59___ Only drink bottled water and make sure the food looks clean. Never buy food from street vendors (小贩) if you’re not sure it’s safe. ___60___ If you’re walking, use the crosswalk. If you’re taking a bus, hold on tight and wait for it to stop before you get off. Follow these tips and you will be safe during your trip. Have a great time! (a) 根据短文内容，从下列句子中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Watch over your things. B. Eat and drink safely. C. Plan your trip carefully. D. Keep in touch with others. E. Follow the safety rules. (b) 根据短文内容补全下文，每空一词。 How to have a ___61___ trip Planning your trip well can really ___62___ if something goes wrong. Don’t leave your bag ___63___. Keep in touch with your ___64___ or friends. Be careful _____65_____ what you eat and drink. Follow the safety rules. (F) Many overhead bridges (天桥) appear in Taiyuan these years. There are lots of cars on the road in some places and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people cross roads safely. They are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings (斑马线). The overhead bridges are more useful, though people have to climb up a lot of steps (台阶). When people use an overhead bridge, they do not stop the traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is stopped. This is why the government (政府) has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Taiyuan spent a lot of money building these bridges. Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them. For their own safety, people should use them. Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This will help stop accidents from happening. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What can overhead bridges help people do? ____________________________________________________________ 67. How can people cross the road without stopping the car according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 68. Why don’t old people like using overhead bridges? ____________________________________________________________ 69 Who built these overhead bridges? ____________________________________________________________ 70 Do you like to take an overhead bridge when you cross the street? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 四. 写作 （共15分） 71. 请以“My Favourite Animal”为题写一篇英语作文，介绍一下你最喜欢的动物。 要求： 1. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，至少使用一次最高级的表达方式，内容可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名； 4. 词数不少于80。 My Favourite Animal _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中检测试卷 一、听力 （共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。（7.5分） 1. A. Nothing special. B. It tasted good. C. I will visit my friend. 2. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure. 3. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck to you. 4. A. He is tall and thin. B. He is very serious. C. He is pretty outgoing. 5. A. Not really. B. It’s the biggest animal. C. With pleasure. Ⅱ. 图片理解(7.5分） 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图与描述无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ III. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(7.5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Mary think of the folding fan? A, It’s cute. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s interesting. 12. What can Mary see on the folding fan? A. A painting of bamboo. B. A painting of a fan. C. A painting of a panda. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How is Jenny’s cousin coming back to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. What can help Frank find Jenny’s cousin? A. A mirror. B. An ID card. C. A photo. 15. Who is more outgoing, Jenny or Jenny’s cousin? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s cousin. C. We don’t know. IV. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（7.5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Teng Fei go to Xi’an? A. Last winter. B. This summer. C. Last summer. 17. Who did Teng Fei go to Xi’an with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 18. What place of interest did Teng Fei visit? A. The Great Wall. B. The terracotta Army. C. Hukou Waterfall. 19. How did they enjoy the beautiful views around the Ancient City Wall? A. By car. . B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. What kind of local food did they eat? A. Dumplings. B. Roujiamo. C. Liangpi. 二. 语言知识运用 (共35分) V. 单项选择 从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. ________ wonderful experience I had! I really hope to go there again. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有多么美妙的经历啊！我真的希望再去一次那里。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词单数形式，其前应加不定冠词a，且感叹句句型为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 2. —Could you please set the table, Lucy? —________. A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能帮忙摆餐具吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢，用于拒绝对方好意；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；Sure. No problem当然，没问题，表示欣然接受请求。根据“Could you please...”的请求语境可知，应选择表示同意的答语。故选C。 3. —If there are ________ cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果汽车更少，空气污染就会更少。——是的，而且空气会更清新。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰复数名词cars，应用fewer；第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，应用less。故选C。 4. —Do you know Mount Qomolangma? —Of course. It is ________ mountain in the world. A. high B. the highest C. higher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道珠穆朗玛峰吗？——当然知道。它是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。high高的，形容词原级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级；higher更高的，形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，应用形容词的最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选B。 5. ________ the new technology, we can finish the work in a shorter time. A. Because for B. Besides of C. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这项新技术，我们可以在更短的时间内完成这项工作。 考查介词短语。Because for，搭配错误；Besides of，搭配错误；Thanks to多亏，由于。根据“…the new technology, we can finish the work in a shorter time.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，指多亏了这项新技术，我们才能更快完成工作，Thanks to符合。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完成对话。(5分） 从文后选择正确的选项。（有一个选项是多余的） A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh. I went to Xi’an with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. ___6___ B: We went to some museums and ate some delicious food. A: ___7___ B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you go to Xi’an Zoo? B: Yes, we did. We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on. That was interesting! ___8___ A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. ___9___ B: Why not go out? A: ___10___ B: You are really a bookworm (书虫)! A. How were the people there? B. How did you go there? C. What about you? D. What did you do there? E. Because I must study for the coming exams. F. I stayed at home during the holiday. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. F 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Helen和朋友的对话，主要讨论了Helen在西安的假期经历以及朋友未出游的原因。 【6题详解】 根据“We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.”可知，此处是询问在西安的活动，选项D“你们在那里做了什么？”符合，故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“They were very friendly to us.”可知，此处是询问当地人的情况，选项A“那里的人怎么样？”符合，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“That was interesting!可知，此处是询问对方的假期情况，选项C“你呢？”符合，故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.可知，此处是说明自己的假期情况，选项F“我假期一直待在家里”符合，故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“Because I must study for the coming exams.可知，此处是解释未出游的原因，选项E“因为我必须为即将到来的考试学习”符合，故选E。 A: Helen, what are you doing there? B: ________11________. A: A book? What is it about? B: ________12________. A: What animals do you like best? B: ________13________. But there are not many Guizhou golden monkeys (黔金丝猴). A: Yes. So we must do something to save them. B: ________14________? A: We should protect forests (保护森林) first because they are the homes of monkeys. B: You’re right. We can make a poster of protecting animals. A: ________15________. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now. 【答案】11. I’m reading a book 12. It’s about animals 13. My favourite animals are monkeys 14. What should we do 15. That’s a good idea/Sounds great/wonderful… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了要保护黔金丝猴。 【11题详解】 根据“Helen, what are you doing there?”和“A book?”可知，Helen此刻正在看书，故填I’m reading a book。 【12题详解】 根据“What animals do you like best?”和“What is it about?”可知，关于动物的书籍，故填It’s about animals。 【13题详解】 根据“But there are not many Guizhou golden monkeys”可知，最喜欢的动物是猴子，故填My favourite animals are monkeys。 【14题详解】 根据“We should protect forests (保护森林) first because they are the homes of monkeys.”可知，询问我们应该做什么，故填What should we do。 【15题详解】 根据“We can make a poster of protecting animals.”可知，赞成此想法，故填That’s a good idea/Sounds great/wonderful… Ⅷ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） My twin brother is called Daniel, and he is four ____16____ younger than me. Our birthdays are ____17____ on the 5th of January. We have the same eyes and noses. Most people say we ____18____ the same, but Daniel looks a little ____19____ than me. We aren’t in the same class at school, ____20____ my parents want us to be a bit different. We often ____21____ clothes in the same way, but we choose different ____22____ . I like red and he likes blue: I think we are very ____23____ . He is really, really active, and he ____24____ every day. He also plays computer games a lot but I don’t. At school I always come top, but he hardly ever does well ____25____ the exams. So teachers often say we are very different. 16. A. years B. weeks C. minutes 17. A. all B. both C. also 18. A. look B. think C. sound 19. A. smaller B. hotter C. taller 20. A. because B. if C. though 21. A. study B. play C. wear 22. A. colours B. kinds C. prices 23. A. serious B. quiet C. different 24. A. sleeps B. exercises C. studies 25. A. in B. at C. for 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和双胞胎兄弟丹尼尔的外貌、在学校的情况以及爱好等方面的异同。 【16题详解】 句意：我的双胞胎兄弟叫丹尼尔，他比我晚四分钟出生。 years年；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据“My twin brother is called Daniel”可知，这里说Daniel比我晚四分钟出生，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的生日都在1月5日。 all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；also也。前面提到是双胞胎兄弟，是两个人，所以用both表示“两者都”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数人说我们看起来一样，但是丹尼尔看起来比我高一点。 look看起来；think认为；sound听起来。根据“Most people say we...the same”可知，这里说的是看起来一样，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数人说我们看起来一样，但是丹尼尔看起来比我高一点。 smaller更小的；hotter更热的；taller更高的。根据“but”可知，这里表转折，所以应该是丹尼尔更高一点，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在学校不在同一个班，因为我父母想让我们有点不同。 because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“We aren’t in the same class at school...my parents want us to be a bit different.”可知，这里是因果关系，用because连接，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们经常穿一样的衣服，但是我们选择不同的颜色。 study学习；play玩；wear穿。根据“clothes”可知，这里说的是穿衣服，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们经常穿一样的衣服，但是我们选择不同的颜色。 colours颜色；kinds种类；prices价格。根据“I like red and he likes blue”可知，这里说的是颜色不同，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我觉得我们非常不同。 serious严肃的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据后文“So teachers often say we are very different.”可知，这里是说不同，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他非常非常活跃，他每天都锻炼。 sleeps睡觉；exercises锻炼；studies学习。根据“He is really, really active”可知，他非常活跃，所以应该是每天都锻炼，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校我总是名列前茅，但是他考试几乎从来没考好过。 in在……里面；at在；for为了。do well in是固定短语，表示“在……方面做得好”，这里说他考试方面做得好，故选A。 Ⅸ. 短文填空。（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上，其中有两项多余。 A. doesn’t B. However C. isn’t D. good E. worried F. about G. When H. Luckily I. them J. to make K. to help L. a I went to the park with my friends last Sunday. It was ___26___ sunny day. While playing, I saw an old man on a bench. He looked ___27___. I asked if he was okay. He told me he lost his glasses. I decided ___28___ him. I searched around, but found nothing. Then I thought someone might have picked ___29___ up. ___30___, a girl came up and said she saw glasses in the grass. She led us there, and we found them. The old man was happy and thanked us. It made me feel ___31___ too. Helping others ___32___ need to be a big thing, but small acts can make a difference. ___33___ we help, we get happiness. On the way home, I talked ___34___ helping the old man with my friends. We all think helping those in need is a good way ____35____ the world better. 【答案】26. L 27. E 28. K 29. I 30. H 31. D 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日和朋友去公园，看到一个老人丢了眼镜，作者决定帮助老人，最后在一位女孩的帮助下找到了眼镜，老人很感激，作者也觉得帮助别人能让自己感觉良好，还和朋友谈论了帮助老人的事，认为帮助有需要的人是让世界变好的好方法。 【26题详解】 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。根据“sunny day”可知，此处表示泛指的一天，且sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填L。 27题详解】 句意：他看起来很担心。根据“He told me he lost his glasses.”可知，老人丢了眼镜，所以看起来很担心，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worried“担心的”符合语境。故填E。 【28题详解】 句意：我决定帮助他。根据“I asked if he was okay. He told me he lost his glasses.”以及“I searched around”可知，作者决定帮助老人，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，help“帮助”符合语境。故填K。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我想可能有人把它们捡起来了。根据“I searched around, but found nothing.”以及“a girl came up and said she saw glasses in the grass.”可知，作者没找到眼镜，认为可能有人捡起来了，此处指代glasses，用them“它们”。故填I。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个女孩走过来，说她在草地上看到了眼镜。根据“a girl came up and said she saw glasses in the grass. She led us there, and we found them.”可知，找到了眼镜，所以是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，修饰整个句子。故填H。 【31题详解】 句意：这也让我感觉很好。根据“The old man was happy and thanked us.”可知，老人很开心并感谢作者，所以作者也感觉很好，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，good“好的”符合语境。故填D。 【32题详解】 句意：帮助别人不一定是大事，但小小的举动也能产生影响。根据“but small acts can make a difference.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示帮助别人不一定是大事，doesn't“不”符合语境。故填A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们就会获得快乐。根据“we help, we get happiness.”可知，此处指当我们帮助别人时，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填G。 【34题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我和朋友们谈论了帮助老人的事情。根据“talked...helping the old man with my friends”可知，此处是talk about doing sth“谈论做某事”。故填F。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都认为帮助那些有需要的人是让世界变得更好的好方法。根据“the world better”可知，是让世界变得更好，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way，make“使，让”符合语境。故填J。 三. 阅读理解 （共40分） X. 阅读理解。（40分） (A) Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday? A. Candies. B. Food. C. Money. D. Keys. 37. What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A. It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future. B. The kids are old enough to face their future. C. Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves. D. Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help. 38. What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A. B. C. D. 39. Where do not kids celebrate their birthdays on birthdays? A. In Mexico. B. In Japan. C. In Denmark. D. In Vietnam. 40. What will David probably do next? A. He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos. B. He will send Linda a gift. C. He will write something between his friend and him. D. He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Linda写给David的一封信，信中介绍自己参加好朋友Carlos的生日聚会的经历并介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies.”可知，彩盒里面装的是糖果。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。It is“它是”；a sign from the parents“父母的一个信号”；that引导从句；the child“孩子”；can“能够”；now“现在”；unlock the door to their future life“打开未来生活的大门”，所以此句的含义是孩子们已经长大了，可以面对自己的未来。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year.”可知，在意大利，在孩子们的生日上，成年人会拉孩子们的耳朵。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays.”可知，在越南孩子们不庆祝生日。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do you have such an experience with your friends?”可知，此处询问David和好朋友之间的经历，所以David接下来会写自己和朋友之间的一些事情。故选C。 (B) ①Scientists found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut a part of stem from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may use these sounds to figure out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. 41. Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A. B. C. D. 42. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 43. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Think about. B. Put out. C. Find out. D. Care about. 44. What can people do with the help of the team’s findings? A. Stop people from cutting down trees. B. Help farmers to know more about their plants. C. Know how to identify different sounds faster. D. Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③④ 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts...”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实，故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...what problem it is having.”可知，此处表示我们可能能够通过这些声音来发现它遇到了什么问题，短语“figure out”指的是“弄清楚”，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means that one day we may use these sounds to figure out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助农民更多地了解植物，故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded tomato plants at different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”及“Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify the different kinds of sounds.”可知，第二、三、四段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构，故选D。 (C) In many families around the world, how often children do chores at home is different. In western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, kids are often asked to do chores when they are young. They might take out the trash, wash the dishes, or clean the room. This helps them learn to be responsible (负责的). Many American parents believe that doing chores teaches kids important life skills. However, in some Asian countries, although things are changing children still mainly focus on their studies. Parents often think that schoolwork is more important, so they do most of the housework. As a result, many Asian kids have little experience in doing chores. It is important for children everywhere to help with housework. By doing chores, kids can not only learn useful skills but also understand the idea of sharing housework in a family. So, children should be encouraged to take part in chores. It’s time to balance study and housework. 根据短文内容、判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. In western countries, kids are not encouraged to do chores. 47. American parents think doing chores is not good for kids. 48. In some Asian countries, children are mainly busy with their studies. 49. Asian kids do most of the housework at home. 50. The writer thinks doing chores can help kids learn some useful skills. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化背景下孩子参与家务劳动的情况，指出西方国家鼓励孩子从小做家务以培养责任感，而部分亚洲国家仍偏重学业，导致孩子缺乏家务体验，作者呼吁平衡学习与家务，强调做家务对孩子成长的价值。 【46题详解】 根据“In western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, kids are often asked to do chores when they are young.”可知，在西方国家，孩子们小时候经常被要求做家务，也就是被鼓励做家务。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Many American parents believe that doing chores teaches kids important life skills.”可知，许多美国父母认为做家务能教会孩子重要的生活技能，即做家务对孩子有好处。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“However, in some Asian countries, although things are changing children still mainly focus on their studies.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，孩子们仍然主要专注于学习，也就是主要忙于学习。故选T。 【49题详解】 根据“Parents often think that schoolwork is more important, so they do most of the housework.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，父母认为学业更重要，所以父母做大部分家务。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“By doing chores, kids can not only learn useful skills but also understand the idea of sharing housework in a family.”可知，作者认为做家务不仅能帮助孩子们学习有用的技能，还能让他们理解分担家务的想法。故选T。 (D) Sydney is in the east of Australia. ___51___. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. In the west of Sydney, ___52___. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through bushes (灌木). Then you could find some nice gravel (沙砾) roads. ___53___. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. ___54___. They are Bondi Beach and Manly Beach. Bondi Beach has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly Beach is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. ___55___. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. 阅读上面的短文，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B. It’s a lively city. C. Two of them are quite famous. D. It will take you about 30 minutes. E. there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，主要描写了悉尼的地理位置、著名景点、天气以及旅游特色。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可知，此处是对悉尼的总体描述，选项B“这是一个充满活力的城市”符合，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“In the west of Sydney”和“You can see many visitors in the park from different countries.”可知，此处介绍悉尼西部的一个公园，选项E“有一个叫蓝山的大公园”符合，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“The only way to see this park is by going through bushes.”和“Then you could find some nice gravel roads.”可知，此处描述公园的道路通向何处，选项A“这些道路可以带你到蓝山”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Sydney has many beautiful beaches.”和“They are Bondi Beach and Manly Beach.”可知，此处介绍悉尼著名的海滩，选项C“其中两个非常有名”符合，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“If you want to go there, you can take a boat.”可知，此处补充乘船去海滩的时间，选项D“大约需要30分钟”符合，故选D。 (E) Having a holiday is great. Traveling is super fun, but you must keep yourselves safe. Here are some easy tips to help you have a safe trip during holidays. ___56___ Before you go, find out information about the place you’re visiting. Know where the hospital and police stations are. This can really help if something goes wrong. ___57___ Keep your money, phone, and other important things in a bag that you can carry in front of you. Don’t leave your bag alone. ___58___ Let your family or friends know where you are going and when you’ll be back. If you can, send them messages from time to time. ___59___ Only drink bottled water and make sure the food looks clean. Never buy food from street vendors (小贩) if you’re not sure it’s safe. ___60___ If you’re walking, use the crosswalk. If you’re taking a bus, hold on tight and wait for it to stop before you get off. Follow these tips and you will be safe during your trip. Have a great time! (a) 根据短文内容，从下列句子中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Watch over your things. B. Eat and drink safely. C. Plan your trip carefully. D. Keep in touch with others. E. Follow the safety rules. (b) 根据短文内容补全下文，每空一词。 How to have a ___61___ trip Planning your trip well can really ___62___ if something goes wrong. Don’t leave your bag ___63___. Keep in touch with your ___64___ or friends. Be careful _____65_____ what you eat and drink. Follow the safety rules 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. E 61. safe 62. help 63. alone 64. family 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是提供5条简单实用的安全建议，帮助人们在假期旅行时保障自身安全，享受愉快旅途。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Before you go, find out information about the place you’re visiting. Know where the hospital and police stations are.”可知，出发前查询目的地信息(医院、警局位置)，核心是“出行前的规划”，选项C“仔细规划行程。”与之匹配。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Keep your money, phone, and other important things in a bag that you can carry in front of you. Don’t leave your bag alone.”可知，保管好钱、手机等重要物品，随身携带并放在身前、不单独放置，核心是“看管个人物品”，选项A“照看好你的物品。”与之匹配。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Let your family or friends know where you are going and when you’ll be back. If you can, send them messages from time to time.”可知，告知家人/朋友出行地点、返程时间，时不时发消息，核心是“保持联系”，选项D“与他人保持联系。”与之匹配。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Only drink bottled water and make sure the food looks clean. Never buy food from street vendors if you’re not sure it’s safe.”可知，喝瓶装水、吃干净食物，不买来源不明的街头食品，核心是“饮食安全”，选项B“饮食要安全。”与之匹配。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据下文“If you’re walking, use the crosswalk. If you’re taking a bus, hold on tight and wait for it to stop before you get off.”可知，走人行横道、乘公交抓牢扶手、停稳再下车，核心是“遵守出行安全规则”，选项E“遵守安全规则。”与之匹配。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some easy tips to help you have a safe trip during holidays.”和最后一段“Follow these tips and you will be safe during your trip.”可知，本文围绕“安全旅行”展开，此处考查safe“安全的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“trip”。故填safe。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Before you go, find out information about the place you’re visiting. Know where the hospital and police stations are. This can really help if something goes wrong.”可知，出发前查询你要去的地方的信息，弄清楚医院和警察局的位置，如果遇到突发情况，这真的能帮上忙，考查help“有帮助、起作用、帮上忙”，动词，空格前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填help。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Don’t leave your bag alone.”可知，别把你的包单独留下，考查leave...alone“让……单独待着、不管不顾”，固定搭配。故填alone。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Let your family or friends know where you are going and when you’ll be back.”可知，与你的家人或朋友保持联系，考查family“家属，亲属，家人”，名词。故填family。 【65题详解】 根据第五段“Only drink bottled water and make sure the food looks clean. Never buy food from street vendors if you’re not sure it’s safe.”可知，喝瓶装水、吃干净食物，不买来源不明的街头食品，本段的核心是“饮食安全”，题干“Be careful...what you eat and drink”符合固定搭配be careful with sth.“小心某物”，形容词短语。故填with。 (F) Many overhead bridges (天桥) appear in Taiyuan these years. There are lots of cars on the road in some places and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people cross roads safely. They are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings (斑马线). The overhead bridges are more useful, though people have to climb up a lot of steps (台阶). When people use an overhead bridge, they do not stop the traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is stopped. This is why the government (政府) has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Taiyuan spent a lot of money building these bridges. Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them. For their own safety, people should use them. Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This will help stop accidents from happening. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66 What can overhead bridges help people do? ____________________________________________________________ 67. How can people cross the road without stopping the car according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 68. Why don’t old people like using overhead bridges? ____________________________________________________________ 69. Who built these overhead bridges? ____________________________________________________________ 70. Do you like to take an overhead bridge when you cross the street? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. They can help/make people cross roads safely. 67. Use an overhead bridge. 68. Because they may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps. 69. The government of Taiyuan. 70. Yes, I do. Because I think it is safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太原近年来出现了许多天桥，由于一些地方路上车辆众多，过马路不安全，这些天桥能让人们安全过马路，其使用方式与斑马线类似，虽需爬很多台阶，但不会阻碍交通，政府花大量钱建造，有些天桥还有交通灯，建议人们使用，尤其是能减少事故发生。 【66题详解】 根据“These bridges can make people cross roads safely.”可知，天桥能帮助/让人们安全过马路。故填They can help/make people cross roads safely. 【67题详解】 根据“When people use an overhead bridge, they do not stop the traffic.”可知，人们使用天桥过马路时不会阻碍交通。故填Use an overhead bridge. 【68题详解】 根据“Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps”可知，老年人可能觉得上下台阶有点困难，所以不喜欢使用天桥。故填Because they may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps. 【69题详解】 根据“The government of Taiyuan spent a lot of money building these bridges.”可知，太原政府建造了这些天桥。故填The government of Taiyuan. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it is safe. 四. 写作 （共15分） 71. 请以“My Favourite Animal”为题写一篇英语作文，介绍一下你最喜欢的动物。 要求： 1. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，至少使用一次最高级的表达方式，内容可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名； 4. 词数不少于80。 My Favourite Animal _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The panda is my favourite animal. It is also one of the most popular animals in China. Pandas are black and white animals with round bodies. They look really cute. They like to eat bamboo and live in bamboo forests. They spend most of their time eating and resting. Pandas are loved by people all over the world. However, they are in danger. We should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo to help them. I hope more and more people can come to China and see this interesting animal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求描述最喜欢的动物，语言简洁流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步：描述动物外貌特征和习性； 第三步：总结全文，并发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①popular受欢迎的 ②in danger处于危险之中 ③living environment生存环境 [高分句型] I hope more and more people can come to China and see this interesting animal. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $