精品解析：河北邯郸市大名县六中杨桥中学联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段学情英语试题

九年级上学期英语期中检测卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that your parents ____1____ worried about you and that they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____2____ for you—Ms Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms Sullivan, you’re now able to ____3____ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____4____. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____5____ when she says, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” Even when something seems really bad, a ____6____ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____7____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____8____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said, “but you’ll find your feet.” She made me feel ____9____. When I first heard about you, I was really ____10____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant The expression “find your feet” means “become confident in a new situation”. 1. A. really B. quickly C. suddenly D. immediately 2. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver 3. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch 4. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn 5. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy 6. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual 7. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought 8. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. classmates 9. A. happy B. sad C. terrible D. shy 10. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amelia写给海伦•凯勒的信。讲述海伦的书对她的影响，以及她失聪后朋友给予的支持和鼓励，表达了感激之情。 【1题详解】 句意：我了解到你的父母十分担心你，不知道该怎么办！ 需要副词修饰worried表程度，应选really“十分”。quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然”、immediately“立刻”语义不符。 【2题详解】 句意：后来他们为你找到了一位很棒的老师——苏利文老师。 后文提到苏利文负责教导海伦，应选teacher“老师”。cleaner“清洁工”、worker“工人”、driver“司机”不符合语境 【3题详解】 句意：因为苏利文老师，你现在可以靠触摸阅读和书写。 and连接并列动作，和write搭配，应选read“阅读”。dance“跳舞”、play“玩耍”、watch“观看”不能和write构成读写搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：这对我的学习帮助很大。 前文说爱提问，提问有助于学习，应选learn“学习”。answer“回答”、draw“画画”、see“看见”不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：也许妈妈说的话是对的：“黑暗中总有一线光明。” 后文解释谚语蕴含的道理，应选right“正确的”。wrong“错误的”、free“空闲的”、busy“忙碌的” 逻辑不通。 【6题详解】 句意：就算事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事随之而来。 这句谚语指坏事中藏着希望，应选good“好的”。strange“奇怪的”、funny“有趣的”、usual“平常的” 不符合谚语含义。 【7题详解】 句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。 后文也是表达内心想法，应选thought“认为”。ordered“命令”、forgot“忘记”、hoped“希望”语义不符。 【8题详解】 句意：安娜一直和我做朋友。 前文交代Anna 好朋友，应选friends“朋友”。members“成员”、cousins“堂表亲”、classmates“同班同学”不适合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：她让我觉得开心。 朋友陪伴鼓励自己，应选happy“开心的”。sad“难过的”、terrible“糟糕的”、shy“害羞的”和语境矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我十分惊讶又很感兴趣。 海伦又盲又聋却取得很大成就，应选surprised “惊讶的”。worried“担心的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”不符合语境。 六、 (每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The TV series She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》) is popular. It is based ____11____ real-life experiences of Zhang Guimei. She set up Huaping High School for Girls, and ____12____ (give) the title (称号) “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families in 2020． She is one of my ____13____ (hero). She went to Yunnan ____14____ the age of 17. Later she ____15____ (teach) in a middle school in Huaping county. Once, she got ____16____ (bad) ill but had no money. The local people raised money and helped her ____17____ they knew it. “From then on, I told myself that I would try ____18____ (I) best to do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was ____19____ (happy) when she saw her students couldn’t afford to go to school. A dream ____20____ (appear) in her heart. In 2008, she made a ____21____ (decide) to build Huaping High School for Girls. This is the ____22____ (one) free school for girls from poor families. She spared no effort ____23____ (help) these girls. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____24____ (good) life than me.” With her great efforts, she has succeeded in ____25____ (send) more than 1,800 students to universities so far. How great she is! 【答案】11. on 12. was given 13. heroes 14. at 15. taught 16. badly 17. when 18. my 19. unhappy 20. appeared 21. decision 22. first 23. to help 24. better 25. sending 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅的相关事迹，包括她创办华坪女子高中的缘由与经历、获得的荣誉，以及她致力于帮助贫困家庭女孩求学的奉献，展现了她作为时代楷模的伟大形象。 【11题详解】 句意：它改编自张桂梅的真实经历。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处表示这部剧以张桂梅的真实经历为基础，故填on。 【12题详解】 句意：她创办了华坪女子高中，并于2020年因帮助贫困家庭的女孩被授予“时代楷模”称号。主语“She”和动词give是被动关系，且时间状语为“in 2020”，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是“She”，故填was given。 【13题详解】 句意：她是我的偶像之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，hero的复数形式是heroes。 【14题详解】 句意：她17岁时前往云南。at the age of是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故填at。 【15题详解】 句意：后来她在华坪县的一所中学任教。此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次她病得很重却没钱医治。此处需要副词修饰形容词“ill”，bad的副词形式是badly，意为“严重地”。 【17题详解】 句意：当地人民得知后为她筹款并提供帮助。根据语境，当地人在得知她的情况后就筹钱帮助她，when意为“在……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：张桂梅说：“从那时起，我告诉自己要尽最大努力为那些帮助过我的人做些事。”“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处指代Zhang Guimei，对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 【19题详解】 句意：当看到学生负担不起学费无法上学时，她很伤心。根据后半句“saw her students couldn’t afford to go to school”可知，她应该是难过的，happy表示“开心的”，其否定形式unhappy表示“不开心的、难过的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一个梦想在她心中萌生。此处描述过去发生的事情，即一个梦想出现在她心里，要用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。 【21题详解】 句意：2008年，她决定创办华坪女子高中。“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，decide是动词，其名词形式是decision。 【22题详解】 句意：这是第一所面向贫困家庭女孩的免费学校。此处表示这是第一所面向贫困家庭女孩的免费学校，要用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【23题详解】 句意：她不遗余力地帮助这些女孩。spare no effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“不遗余力做某事”，故填to help。 【24题详解】 句意：当被问及为何如此努力时，她只是说：“我希望这些女孩能过上比我更好的生活。”句中出现than“比”，是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better，意为“更好的”。 【25题详解】 句意：经过她的不懈努力，迄今为止，她已成功将1800多名学生送进大学。succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，send的动名词形式是sending。 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods were an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang made reforms (改革) in many fields. Before the reform, he placed a thin wooden pole (杆) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the pole, he will receive 50 gold pieces.” No one believed him until someone moved the pole, and Shang Yang gave him 50 gold pieces. One day, Lu Ban cut his finger on a leaf. He took a close look at the leaf, wondering how it could easily cut through skin. He then got the idea of making a tool with a toothed edge (有齿的边缘), which became the first saw. It could help people cut wood more easily. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 26. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a prize. B. To sell the pole at the market. C. To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him. 27. What can we know from the text? A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C. Li Bing did well in building houses. D. Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 28. What’s the main topic of the text? A. Great people. B. Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春秋战国时期五位不同领域的杰出历史人物，分别讲述了他们的经典事迹与历史贡献，展现了那个文化大发展时代的人物风采。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段“Before the reform, he placed a thin wooden pole at the gate and promised … No one believed him until someone moved the pole, and Shang Yang gave him 50 gold pieces.”直接点明，商鞅在变法前做出搬木赏金的承诺，核心目的是通过兑现承诺取信于民，让民众相信他。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文中第三段“He then got the idea of making a tool with a toothed edge, which became the first saw … He also invented many tools.”明确说明鲁班发明了锯子等诸多工具，由此可判断他是古代杰出的发明家。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明“Here are some great characters of that time”，后续分别介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙五位不同领域的杰出人物的事迹，全文围绕“伟大人物”这一核心主题展开。 B Every year before the Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The young pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo (花饽饽). In 2023, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, was one of the most popular products. It was soft and cute. Zang opened her own huabobo shop. Her parents were against her decision, but she didn’t give up. “I found huabobo was usual for birthdays of local children and elderly people,” she said. Besides, she loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang said. Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. After many tries, she finally mastered the skill. She brings out new products from time to time.Her products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry courses. 29. What kind of food does Zang Chaiyuan sell? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Bread. D. Huabobo. 30. What was Zang’s parents’ idea about her shop? A. They supported it. B. They disagreed with her. C. They were worried about it. D. They didn’t care about it. 31. How did Zang Chaiyuan first learn to make this kind of food? A. By herself. B. From her parents. C. From an experienced master. D. By learning it at a cooking school. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山东面点师臧钗瑗制作和销售花饽饽的故事，包括她开店的经历、学习技艺的过程以及产品的推广成果。 【29题详解】 根据第1段中“…people from across the country order her huabobo”及第3段中“Zang opened her own huabobo shop”可知，她售卖的食物是花饽饽。 【30题详解】 根据第3段中“Her parents were against her decision”可知，父母反对她的决定，即不同意她开店。 【31题详解】 根据第4段中“Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master”可知，她起初是跟一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本技能的。 C For Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I keep on practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of myself.” 32. The violin performance made people feel ________. A. pity, hope and light B. fear, warmth and hope C. warmth, hope and light D. pity, warmth and light 33. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 34. What is the correct time order of Ma’s experiences? a．She couldn’t play well but she kept practicing the violin. b．She gave the violin performance at the Beijing 2022 Paralympics. c．She went blind at the age of two. d．She started to learn to play the piano and the violin. e．She got a chance and studied music in Beijing. A. b-c-d-a-e B. b-c-d-e-a C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-d-e-a-b 35. What does Ma’s story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There is no place like home. D. A good friend is like a mirror. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人女孩马伊菲克服失明带来的困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上成功表演，实现了音乐梦想的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知，小提琴演奏让人们感受到了温暖、希望和光明，与选项C相符。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself. ”可知，作者通过列举马伊菲学习小提琴时具体的做法这样的例子来描述她学习小提琴的困难，与选项D相符。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Ma went blind at the age of two...started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine”、第5段“After three years of learning...keep on practicing”、第6段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing”以及第1段“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，正确的时间顺序是：两岁失明(c)→开始学琴(d)→练习困难但坚持(a)→2018年去北京学习(e)→2022年表演(b)，与选项C相符。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“I believe I will play better if I keep on practicing.”和第7段“All my hard work has paid off.”可知，文章通过马伊菲的故事告诉我们坚持不懈和努力练习能带来成功，即“熟能生巧”，与选项B相符。 D Appreciation (欣赏) plays an important role in our life and work. When we appreciate and support the great things that others do, we make them feel good and encourage them to do more good work. Appreciation means to show our thankfulness and recognition (认可) of the quality, value, or importance of people and things. Learning to appreciate others can help us live a better life and become a better person. Ralph Marston once said, “Make it a habit to tell people thank you. To express your appreciation sincerely without the expectation of anything in return. Truly appreciate those around you, and you’ll soon find many others around you. Truly appreciate life, and you’ll find that you have more of it.” Appreciating someone does not make you less important. Your words of appreciation show your good nature. By appreciating others, your value doesn’t depreciate! Instead, you look good in the eyes of others. In fact, appreciating others is one of the greatest qualities of a good leader. How will you feel if your director says to you “I know we didn’t have too much time for the plan, but I appreciate that you put much effort in it to make sure the project was finished on time. Thank you.” Of course you will feel happy. _______ In the first month of the New Year, say “Thank you” to your loving friend who threw a surprise birthday party for you, to a partner who was always there for you, to your mum who cooked a lovely meal, to your dad who helped you do homework, to a workmate who helped you finish the task, to people who trusted you, to your brothers, sisters and so on. With kindness, love and appreciation we can make the world a better place for many more people to live in. 36. What’s the main influence of appreciation on others? A. It changes their opinions on life. B. It makes them stricter. C. It provides them with a certain purpose. D. It encourages them to do more good work. 37. In Ralph Marston’s words, what should we keep in mind when expressing our appreciation? A. Others will express their thanks to us. B. How others might look on us. C. We never ask others for anything. D. How we can achieve the best result. 38. What does the underlined word “depreciate” probably mean? A. Improve in value. B. Remain unchanged in value. C. Change in value. D. Go down in value. 39. Which question can be the best for “______”? A. Who should we appreciate? B. What’s the secret of appreciation? C. Why should we appreciate others? D. How can we express appreciation? 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Develop Appreciation B. Treat Others with Kindness C. Learn to Appreciate Others D. Give Others Plenty of Praise 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述欣赏在生活和工作中的重要作用，告诉我们欣赏他人不会降低自己的价值，并且列举了我们应该向哪些人表达感谢，倡导学会欣赏他人，用善意让世界变得更好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When we appreciate and support the great things that others do, we make them feel good and encourage them to do more good work.”可知，当我们欣赏和支持别人所做的伟大事物时，会鼓励他们做更多好事，与选项D表述一致。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To express your appreciation sincerely without the expectation of anything in return.”可知，Ralph Marston认为表达感谢应真诚且不期待回报，即不向他人索取任何东西。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“By appreciating others, your value doesn’t depreciate! Instead, you look good in the eyes of others.”可知，通过欣赏他人，您的价值不会降低，相反在别人眼中形象更好，故划线单词意为“价值下降”。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“say ‘Thank you’ to your loving friend... to a partner... to your mum... to your dad...”可知，本段主要列举了朋友、伙伴、父母、同事等我们要道谢的对象，也就是在说我们应该欣赏谁。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕欣赏的重要性及如何学会欣赏他人展开，讨论了欣赏对个人和人际关系的影响，旨在倡导人们学会欣赏他人；“Learn to Appreciate Others”概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 八、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example to them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr Qian spared no effort to develop China’s rocketry programs and space industry. He is known as China’s “Father of Space Technology” and “King of Rocketry”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” To make sure everyone had enough to eat, Yuan Longping worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. Even in his later years, Mr Yuan still spent most of his time in the experimental fields to help people live a better life. 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 41. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What would Liang Qichao advise middle school students? (写出一个答案即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What qualities do the three great people have in common? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the People’s part. 42. Never stop learning. 43. Five years. 44. They never stop learning. 45. Yes. Because science keeps developing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事类短文。文章主要讲述了梁启超、钱学森和袁隆平三位伟大人物的事迹及精神，旨在激励中学生努力学习、热爱祖国。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三位伟大人物及其精神。根据文章整体内容可知，本文适合出现在杂志的人物版块。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning.”可知，梁启超建议中学生不要停止学习，直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America...”可知，回国花了五年时间，直接提取答案。 【44题详解】 梁启超建议“Never stop learning”，钱学森“never stopped his research”，袁隆平“didn’t stop”。根据文章第二、三、四段内容可知，他们共同的品质是永不停止学习。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三段“Nothing is final!”可知，科学探索没有终点，知识不断更新。故填Yes. Because science keeps developing. 九、 (每小题2分，共10分) 在空白处填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Mary! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day. _____46_____ B: Yes, I have. I feel really good when I offer help to others. A: What do you plan to do this year? B: I’m thinking about volunteering at the old people’s home, but I’m not sure what I can do. A: Why not play Chinese chess with the old people? B: That’s a good idea._____47_____ A: You’re welcome. _____48_____ B: Let me see. My basketball class will end at 9:30 a.m., so I will go to the old people’s home at 10 a.m. A: OK. I believe the old people will enjoy your company. B: I hope so. _____49_____ A: Well, this time I want to help organize activities for children at our community center. B:_____50_____ A: Let’s make the most of tomorrow and bring happiness to those we help. 【答案】46. Have you ever volunteered before? 47. Thank you for your advice. 48. When will you go there? 49. What about you? 50. That sounds great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Mary的对话，围绕国际志愿者日展开，两人交流各自的志愿计划，互相给出建议，希望用行动给他人带去快乐。 【46题详解】 下文Mary回答“Yes, I have.”，是现在完成时的肯定回答，后一句讲述做志愿帮助别人的感受，此处A询问Mary以前是否做过志愿者。“Have you ever volunteered before?”符合问答逻辑。 【47题详解】 上文A给出了建议，下文A回应“You’re welcome.”，说明此处是表达感谢。“Thank you for your advice.”符合语境。 【48题详解】 下文Mary回答自己篮球课上午9:30结束，上午10点去养老院，是在说明前往的时间，此处A询问Mary什么时候去那里。“When will you go there?”符合问答逻辑。 【49题详解】 后文紧接着A被问到计划，A介绍自己的志愿安排，此处Mary转而询问A的计划。“What about you?”符合对话语境。 【50题详解】 上文A说打算在社区中心帮孩子们组织活动，此处Mary对这个计划作出评价。“That sounds great.”符合上下文。 十、书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是李华，学校正在征集主题为“My Hero”的英文发言稿，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的发言稿。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1．Who is your hero? 2．How does he/ she inspire you? Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to introduce one of my heroes. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to introduce one of my heroes. He is my father. My father is an ordinary worker, but he is the greatest person in my heart. He always works hard and never complains. When I face difficulties, he always encourages me and tells me not to give up. He often says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” His positive attitude and strong will deeply inspire me. He teaches me how to be a responsible and brave person. I want to be a person like him in the future. That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿/人物介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：心目中的英雄是谁、他/她如何激励自己 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）和第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出心目中的英雄 主体段：介绍英雄的身份及其激励自己的具体表现 结尾段：已给出，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英雄是谁 人物选择：my father/a famous scientist/a doctor/a teacher等 身份描述：an ordinary worker/a great scientist等 要点二：如何激励 具体表现：works hard and never complains/encourages me/never gives up等 经典话语：Where there is a will, there is a way./Never give up.等 积极态度：positive attitude/strong will等 要点三：对我的影响 学习收获：teaches me how to be responsible and brave/be a better person等 未来目标：want to be a person like him/follow his example等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期英语期中检测卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that your parents ____1____ worried about you and that they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____2____ for you—Ms Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms Sullivan, you’re now able to ____3____ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____4____. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____5____ when she says, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” Even when something seems really bad, a ____6____ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____7____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____8____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said, “but you’ll find your feet.” She made me feel ____9____. When I first heard about you, I was really ____10____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant The expression “find your feet” means “become confident in a new situation”. 1. A. really B. quickly C. suddenly D. immediately 2. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver 3. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch 4. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn 5. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy 6. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual 7. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought 8. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. classmates 9. A. happy B. sad C. terrible D. shy 10. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised 六、 (每小题1分，共15分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The TV series She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》) is popular. It is based ____11____ real-life experiences of Zhang Guimei. She set up Huaping High School for Girls, and ____12____ (give) the title (称号) “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families in 2020． She is one of my ____13____ (hero). She went to Yunnan ____14____ the age of 17. Later she ____15____ (teach) in a middle school in Huaping county. Once, she got ____16____ (bad) ill but had no money. The local people raised money and helped her ____17____ they knew it. “From then on, I told myself that I would try ____18____ (I) best to do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was ____19____ (happy) when she saw her students couldn’t afford to go to school. A dream ____20____ (appear) in her heart. In 2008, she made a ____21____ (decide) to build Huaping High School for Girls. This is the ____22____ (one) free school for girls from poor families. She spared no effort ____23____ (help) these girls. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____24____ (good) life than me.” With her great efforts, she has succeeded in ____25____ (send) more than 1,800 students to universities so far. How great she is! 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods were an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang made reforms (改革) in many fields. Before the reform, he placed a thin wooden pole (杆) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the pole, he will receive 50 gold pieces.” No one believed him until someone moved the pole, and Shang Yang gave him 50 gold pieces. One day, Lu Ban cut his finger on a leaf. He took a close look at the leaf, wondering how it could easily cut through skin. He then got the idea of making a tool with a toothed edge (有齿的边缘), which became the first saw. It could help people cut wood more easily. He also invented many tools. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 26. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a prize. B. To sell the pole at the market. C. To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him. 27. What can we know from the text? A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C. Li Bing did well in building houses. D. Bian Que once brought a dead person back to life. 28. What’s the main topic of the text? A. Great people. B. Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions. B Every year before the Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The young pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo (花饽饽). In 2023, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, was one of the most popular products. It was soft and cute. Zang opened her own huabobo shop. Her parents were against her decision, but she didn’t give up. “I found huabobo was usual for birthdays of local children and elderly people,” she said. Besides, she loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang said. Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. After many tries, she finally mastered the skill. She brings out new products from time to time.Her products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry courses. 29. What kind of food does Zang Chaiyuan sell? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Bread. D. Huabobo. 30. What was Zang’s parents’ idea about her shop? A. They supported it. B. They disagreed with her. C. They were worried about it. D. They didn’t care about it. 31. How did Zang Chaiyuan first learn to make this kind of food? A. By herself. B. From her parents. C. From an experienced master. D. By learning it at a cooking school. C For Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I keep on practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of myself.” 32. The violin performance made people feel ________. A. pity, hope and light B. fear, warmth and hope C. warmth, hope and light D. pity, warmth and light 33. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 34. What is the correct time order of Ma’s experiences? a．She couldn’t play well but she kept practicing the violin. b．She gave the violin performance at the Beijing 2022 Paralympics. c．She went blind at the age of two. d．She started to learn to play the piano and the violin. e．She got a chance and studied music in Beijing. A. b-c-d-a-e B. b-c-d-e-a C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-d-e-a-b 35. What does Ma’s story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There is no place like home. D. A good friend is like a mirror. D Appreciation (欣赏) plays an important role in our life and work. When we appreciate and support the great things that others do, we make them feel good and encourage them to do more good work. Appreciation means to show our thankfulness and recognition (认可) of the quality, value, or importance of people and things. Learning to appreciate others can help us live a better life and become a better person. Ralph Marston once said, “Make it a habit to tell people thank you. To express your appreciation sincerely without the expectation of anything in return. Truly appreciate those around you, and you’ll soon find many others around you. Truly appreciate life, and you’ll find that you have more of it.” Appreciating someone does not make you less important. Your words of appreciation show your good nature. By appreciating others, your value doesn’t depreciate! Instead, you look good in the eyes of others. In fact, appreciating others is one of the greatest qualities of a good leader. How will you feel if your director says to you “I know we didn’t have too much time for the plan, but I appreciate that you put much effort in it to make sure the project was finished on time. Thank you.” Of course you will feel happy. _______ In the first month of the New Year, say “Thank you” to your loving friend who threw a surprise birthday party for you, to a partner who was always there for you, to your mum who cooked a lovely meal, to your dad who helped you do homework, to a workmate who helped you finish the task, to people who trusted you, to your brothers, sisters and so on. With kindness, love and appreciation we can make the world a better place for many more people to live in. 36. What’s the main influence of appreciation on others? A. It changes their opinions on life. B. It makes them stricter. C. It provides them with a certain purpose. D. It encourages them to do more good work. 37. In Ralph Marston’s words, what should we keep in mind when expressing our appreciation? A. Others will express their thanks to us. B. How others might look on us. C. We never ask others for anything. D. How we can achieve the best result. 38. What does the underlined word “depreciate” probably mean? A. Improve in value. B. Remain unchanged in value. C. Change in value. D. Go down in value. 39. Which question can be the best for “______”? A. Who should we appreciate? B. What’s the secret of appreciation? C. Why should we appreciate others? D. How can we express appreciation? 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Develop Appreciation B. Treat Others with Kindness C. Learn to Appreciate Others D. Give Others Plenty of Praise 八、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example to them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr Qian spared no effort to develop China’s rocketry programs and space industry. He is known as China’s “Father of Space Technology” and “King of Rocketry”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” To make sure everyone had enough to eat, Yuan Longping worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. Even in his later years, Mr Yuan still spent most of his time in the experimental fields to help people live a better life. 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 41. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What would Liang Qichao advise middle school students? (写出一个答案即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What qualities do the three great people have in common? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、 (每小题2分，共10分) 在空白处填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Mary! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day. _____46_____ B: Yes, I have. I feel really good when I offer help to others. A: What do you plan to do this year? B: I’m thinking about volunteering at the old people’s home, but I’m not sure what I can do. A: Why not play Chinese chess with the old people? B: That’s a good idea._____47_____ A: You’re welcome. _____48_____ B: Let me see. My basketball class will end at 9:30 a.m., so I will go to the old people’s home at 10 a.m. A: OK. I believe the old people will enjoy your company. B: I hope so. _____49_____ A: Well, this time I want to help organize activities for children at our community center. B:_____50_____ A: Let’s make the most of tomorrow and bring happiness to those we help. 十、书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是李华，学校正在征集主题为“My Hero”的英文发言稿，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的发言稿。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1．Who is your hero? 2．How does he/ she inspire you? Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to introduce one of my heroes. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $