Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! Lesson 2 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年冀教版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! Lesson 2 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Lesson 2：交通法规帮大忙！Traffic Laws Help!）

1. 交通 ____________ 2. 法律；法规 ____________

3. 司机 ____________ 4. 乘客 ____________

5. 安全带 ____________ 6. 斑马线 ____________

7. 头盔 ____________ 8. 速度 ____________

9. 事故 ____________ 10. 年龄 ____________

11. 穿过；横穿 ____________ 12. 受伤 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 过马路 ____________ 2. 等绿灯 ____________

3. 系安全带 ____________ 4. 遵守交通规则 ____________

5. 在斑马线上 ____________ 6. 骑自行车 ____________

7. 交通事故 ____________ 8. 减速；放慢 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列名词的复数形式）

1. law → ____________ 2. driver → ____________

3. passenger → ____________ 4. accident → ____________

5. child → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. A helmet ____________ (wear) by every motorcycle rider in China.

2. Seat belts ____________ (use) by drivers and passengers.

3. Pets ____________ (not allow) on the school bus.

4. School buses ____________ (check) every morning before they leave.

5. The zebra crossing ____________ (paint) white every year.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 汽车不允许停在斑马线上。

Cars ____________ not ____________ on the zebra crossing.

2. 学生们被教怎样安全地过马路。

Students ____________ ____________ how to cross the road safely.

3. 行人被要求走斑马线。

Walkers ____________ ____________ to use the zebra crossing.

4. 交通事故常常是由粗心造成的。

Accidents ____________ often ____________ by carelessness.

5. 这些规则被写进了法律。

These rules ____________ ____________ in the law.

三、句型转换

1. Drivers must wear seat belts in the car.（对画线部分提问）

What ____________ ____________ ____________ by drivers in the car?

2. People teach traffic rules in every school.（改为被动语态）

Traffic rules ____________ ____________ in every school.

3. People do not allow bikes on the zebra crossing.（改为被动语态）

Bikes ____________ ____________ on the zebra crossing.

4. Seat belts are worn by all the passengers.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ seat belts ____________ by all the passengers?

5. The red light is seen by every driver.（改为否定句）

The red light ____________ ____________ by every driver.

四、选词填空（上学路上的交通规则）

【taught, worn, parked, allowed, seen】

1. A helmet is ____________ by every rider, and it saves lives.

2. Road safety is ____________ to us by a police officer.

3. Bikes are not ____________ in front of the hospital.

4. Only adults are ____________ to drive a car on the road.

5. These signs are ____________ by people from far away.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What is the age for riding a bike on the road?
B. Why are traffic laws made?
C. Is a helmet worn by every motorcycle rider?
D. What happens at a red light?
E. Where are these rules taught?
F. How far is your school from here?

Jenny: Wang Mei, the traffic in your city is busy but very safe.
Wang Mei: Yes. Traffic laws are followed by most people here.
Jenny: 1.____________
Wang Mei: They are made to keep people safe on the road.
Jenny: 2.____________
Wang Mei: All cars must stop, because the red light is seen by every driver.
Jenny: 3.____________
Wang Mei: Yes, it is. A helmet is worn by every motorcycle rider.
Jenny: 4.____________
Wang Mei: Twelve. Children under 12 are not allowed to ride on the road.
Jenny: 5.____________
Wang Mei: They are taught in every school, and our teachers talk about them often.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：红绿灯、斑马线与安全带）

　　Li Ming and his father are waiting at a crossing. The light is red, so all the cars stop. “A red light is seen by every driver,” Dad says. “Cars are not allowed to go now,” he adds. When the light turns green, the cars move again.

　　On the bus, Li Ming puts on his seat belt. “Seat belts are used by every passenger,” the driver says. “They keep us safe when the bus stops quickly.” At the next stop, a woman gets on with a small child. The boy is only five, so he sits with his mother.