Unit 1 Spring is coming! The 24 solar terms 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming! The 24 solar terms 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（The 24 solar terms：二十四节气）

1. 节气 ____________ 2. 日历 ____________

3. 农业 ____________ 4. 农民 ____________

5. 收割；收获 ____________ 6. 种植 ____________

7. 冬天 ____________ 8. 夏天 ____________

9. 秋天 ____________ 10. 传统 ____________

11. 文化 ____________ 12. 天气 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 二十四节气 ____________ 2. 春耕 ____________

3. 收割庄稼 ____________ 4. 把……列入 ____________

5. 四季 ____________ 6. 对……重要 ____________

7. 根据；按照 ____________ 8. ……的开始 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列名词的形容词形式）

1. sun → ____________ 2. rain → ____________

3. wind → ____________ 4. snow → ____________

5. cloud → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. When lichun ____________ (come), farmers begin to get ready for spring farming.

2. Since the solar terms ____________ (be) important to farming, Chinese farmers have used them for centuries.

3. Farmers do not go home until the sun ____________ (go) down in summer.

4. Ms Liu ____________ (tell) us about the solar terms last Monday.

5. As soon as winter ____________ (arrive), the days get shorter and colder.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 立春标志着春天的开始。

Lichun marks ____________ start of spring.

2. 因为清明在四月，人们常在户外活动。

People often go outside ____________ Qingming comes in April.

3. 冬至到来时，北方人吃饺子。

When the winter solstice ____________, people in the north eat dumplings.

4. 农民在雨停之后开始播种。

Farmers start to plant ____________ the rain stops.

5. 节气至今对农业仍然重要。

The solar terms ____________ still important to farming today.

三、句型转换

1. UNESCO added the 24 solar terms to its list in 2016.（对画线部分提问）

When ____________ UNESCO ____________ the 24 solar terms to its list?

2. My grandpa begins to work in the fields when Lichun comes.（改为否定句）

My grandpa ____________ ____________ to work in the fields when Lichun comes.

3. The solar terms help farmers a lot.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ the solar terms ____________ farmers a lot?

4. Because the days get longer, farmers start to work in the fields.（改为同义句，用 since）

____________ the days get longer, farmers start to work in the fields.

5. The farmers got everything ready. Then the spring rain came.（合并为一句）

The farmers got everything ready ____________ the spring rain came.

四、选词填空（了解二十四节气）

【when, because, as soon as, until, after】

1. The weather is still cold in the north ____________ Lichun comes.

2. Farmers are very busy in spring ____________ they must plant their crops in time.

3. Children will go out to fly kites ____________ the rain stops.

4. Farmers do not rest ____________ all the crops are in the barn.

5. People begin to wear warm clothes ____________ the autumn days get cold.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. How many solar terms are there in a year?
B. Why are they so important to farmers?
C. When did they join the UNESCO list?
D. Which one do you like best?
E. Can you tell me more about them?
F. Where do you often learn about them?

Li Ming: Wang Mei, do you know the 24 solar terms?
Wang Mei: Yes. My grandmother often talks about them.
Li Ming: 1.____________
Wang Mei: There are twenty-four of them in a year.
Li Ming: 2.____________
Wang Mei: Because farmers need them to decide when to plant and harvest.
Li Ming: 3.____________
Wang Mei: UNESCO added them to its list in 2016.
Li Ming: 4.____________
Wang Mei: My favourite one is Qingming, because spring outings are fun.
Li Ming: 5.____________
Wang Mei: Sure. I can tell you more about them after class.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：学生了解二十四节气）

　　This week Ms Liu's class talks about the 24 solar terms. The Chinese calendar has twenty-four of them, and each one has a name. “They come from the old Chinese way of farming,” Ms Liu says. Wang Mei's group makes a small chart for the class.

　　Lichun is the first solar term. It usually comes in early February, and it means the start of spring. Qingming comes in April. When Qingming comes, the weather gets warm, and families go