Unit1The 24 solar terms知识点练习2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit1知识点- The 24 solar terms练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 一般将来时） 1. The 24 solar terms __________ (reflect) the wisdom of our ancestors. 2. If you observe nature carefully, you __________ (notice) changes in weather and plants. 3. Start of Spring usually __________ (fall) around February 3 to 5. 4. During Grain Rain, the rain __________ (nourish) the soil for a good harvest. 5. When Qingming __________ (come), people __________ (honour) their ancestors. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | call upon | mark the beginning | come out of | equal to | throughout the year | 1. Start of Spring ____________________ of spring. 2. On Spring Equinox, the length of the day is nearly ____________________ that of the night. 3. Insects ____________________ hibernation during Jingzhe. 4. The solar terms help us understand how nature changes ____________________. 5. These solar terms ____________________ us to respect the world around us. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The 24 solar terms help farmers know when to plant crops. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Qingming falls around April 4 to 6. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. People sow seeds during Grain Rain. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is the main purpose of the 24 solar terms? A. To tell us the exact time every day. B. To help us understand nature changes and guide farming. C. To name all the seasons. D. To celebrate holidays. 2. Which solar term marks the beginning of spring? A. Rain Water. B. Jingzhe. C. Start of Spring. D. Spring Equinox. 3. When does Jingzhe usually take place? A. Around February 18 to 20. B. Around March 5 to 7. C. Around April 4 to 6. D. Around April 19 to 21. 4. What happens during Grain Rain? A. Insects come out of hibernation. B. Farmers sow seeds and rain nourishes the soil. C. Day and night are equal in length. D. People honour their ancestors. 5. Which solar term is a time for people to honour their ancestors and enjoy outdoor activities? A. Qingming. B. Rain Water. C. Spring Equinox. D. Grain Rain. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 二十四节气反映了我们祖先的智慧。 The 24 solar terms __________ the __________ of our ancestors. 2. 惊蛰告诉我们昆虫正在结束冬眠。 Jingzhe tells us that insects are __________ __________ __________ hibernation. 3. 春分时节，白天和黑夜的长度几乎相等。 On Spring Equinox, the length of the day is nearly __________ __________ that of the night. 4. 谷雨发生在4月19日至21日左右。 Grain Rain __________ around April 19 to 21. 5. 这些节气教导我们如何顺应季节。 These solar terms teach us how to __________ the seasons. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你最喜欢的一个节气及其特点） 写一段话（至少5句）。你最喜欢哪个节气？它大约在什么时候？天气如何？人们通常做什么？ 使用以下表达：My favorite solar term is, it falls around, the weather becomes, people usually, I like it because __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给父母写一段话，请求参加一次节气相关的文化活动） 写一段话（至少5句）。学校计划在清明或谷雨时节组织一次户外活动或农耕体验，你需要得到父母的允许。说明活动内容、时间、地点以及你为什么想去。 使用以下表达：may I join, our school is planning an activity for, we will learn about, I think it is a good chance to, please let me go because __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么二十四节气在今天仍然重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释二十四节气如何帮助农民、指导生活、以及连接人与自然。 使用以下表达：The 24 solar terms are still important today because, they help farmers, they remind us, we can learn, respecting nature is __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. reflect (一般现在时，客观事实) 2. will notice (if 条件句，主句将来时) 3. falls (一般现在时，描述固定时间) 4. nourishes (一般现在时，客观作用) 5. comes, will honour (when 时间状语从句，主句将来时；或一般现在时表示习惯，此处根据语境用将来时更佳) 小试牛刀 B 1. marks the beginning 2. equal to 3. come out of 4. throughout the year 5. call upon 小试牛刀 C 1. Do the 24 solar terms help farmers know when to plant crops? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 2. Does Qingming fall around April 4 to 6? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 3. Do people sow seeds during Grain Rain? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（课文：help us understand how nature changes ... guide farming） 2. C（课文：Start of Spring ... marks the beginning of spring） 3. B（课文：Jingzhe usually takes place around March 5 to 7） 4. B（课文：Farmers sow seeds ... rain nourishes the soil） 5. A（课文：Qingming is a time when people honour their ancestors ... enjoy outdoor activities） 配套练习 B 1. reflect, wisdom 2. coming out of 3. equal to 4. occurs / falls / takes place 5. follow 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 My favorite solar term is Qingming. It falls around April 4 to 6. The weather becomes warm and rainy. People usually visit their ancestors’ graves and clean them. They also go for walks in the countryside and fly kites. I like it because it reminds us to remember our family and enjoy spring nature. Part 2 Dear Mum and Dad, may I join the Qingming outdoor activity next week? Our school is planning a trip to the countryside to learn about Qingming traditions. We will visit a farm and see how people honour their ancestors. I think it is a good chance to understand Chinese culture and nature. Please let me go because I will be careful and follow the teachers. Part 3 The 24 solar terms are still important today because they help farmers know when to plant and harvest. They remind us of the changes in weather, such as rain or cold. We can learn how ancient people lived in harmony with nature. Following the solar terms helps us save energy and plan our daily life. Respecting nature is the key to a healthy environment. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $