精品解析：四川省彭州中学2026-2027学年度高三上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度四川省彭州中学高2024级高三上期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 开考前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号涂写在试卷和答题卡的对应位置上，并核对，清点试卷，答题卡页数是否准确，印刷是否清晰； 2. 选择题部分请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题部分用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔书写； 3. 考试结束后，由监考员回收答题卡，试卷自行保管。 一、听力部分：共20题，每题1.5分，共30分。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee.    B. Tea.      C. Water. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library.   B. In a bookstore.   C. In a classroom. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:00.   B. 8:15.          C. 8:30. 4. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit her parents. C. Stay at home. 5. Why is the man unhappy? A. He missed the train. B. He lost his ticket. C. He was late for work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A trip. 9. What did the woman think of it? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Moving. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10. Where is the man going? A. To the airport. B. To the train station. C. To the bus stop. 11. How will the man get there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 12. How long will it take the man to get there? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13. What is the woman's problem? A. She can't find her keys. B. She can't open the door. C. She can't start her car. 14. Where does the woman think she lost her keys? A. In the office. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call the police. B. Look in her bag again. C. Ask her colleague for help. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go back to look for them. B. Call her husband. C. Wait for the man. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to make friends. C. How to prepare for exams. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing first? A. Reading English books. B. Listening to English songs. C. Speaking with native speakers. 19. How often does the speaker advise practicing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What is the speaker's attitude towards learning English? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. 二，阅读部分：共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分 A We consider applicants on the basis of academic merits as well as English language proficiency. Although the entry requirements vary depending on different courses, as a general rule, you are expected to hold an honours degree at 2:1 level or above (or international equivalent) in an appropriate subject. Evidence of relevant personal, professional and education experience may also be taken into consideration. Refer to the course specific requirements page for more information. Based on the application materials provided, the admissions committee may require the applicant to participate in relevant interviews or tests. If you are an international student from anywhere in the world other than the Chinese mainland or China’s Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan regions, please refer to the country specific entry requirement page for international students. If you are a student from China’s Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan regions, please refer to the entry requirement page for China’s HMT students. For applicants with a degree from the Chinese mainland universities, the minimum weighted average score varies from 78 to 85, depending on the university where they studied.  Certain postgraduate taught courses have a specific specialisation or research direction. For students who need degree verification from the Chinese Ministry of Education, please note the verification document only states the degree title without the specialisation or research direction stated in brackets. Please also note that meeting the minimum academic requirements does not guarantee admission. 1. Which student can be absolutely admitted into this University? A. Student A: got average GPA 98 at a Chinese mainland University B. Student B: holds an honours degree at 2:1 level C. Student C: has good internship experience D. The above options are incorrect. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Each applicant will take an interview B. All the programme have the same admission line. C. The degree certificate only states the degree title without specialisation D. For China’s HK student, the related requirement may be different. 3. Where is this article most likely taken from? A. Newspaper            B. A University website    C. Wechat group. D. New student welcome system B In daily life, conflicts are everywhere — an argument over a parking space, a disagreement with a colleague, or a quarrel with a stranger online. Our natural instinct is to stand our ground and fight to win. However, psychologists suggest a counterintuitive strategy: the “happy person yields” principle. The concept proposes that the person with more to lose — a happier, more stable life — should step back from unnecessary conflict. It is not a sign of weakness, but an act of wisdom. Imagine driving to a long-awaited vacation with your family. Another driver cuts you off. Your instinct might be to honk angrily or retaliate. But consider the cost. You are heading towards joy with loved ones. If a confrontation escalates, you risk your safety, your mood, and the happiness you were about to enjoy. The happy you has everything to lose; the angry stranger may have little. Therefore, yielding is not about admitting defeat. It is about protecting your valuable happiness. This principle extends beyond road rage. A happy employee might choose not to engage in a toxic argument with a jealous colleague, because their energy is better spent on creative work. Their inner contentment acts as a shield. Critics argue this approach encourages passivity. However, proponents clarify that “yielding” does not mean surrendering your rights. It is about discerning which battles are worth fighting. You still stand up for your core values. But for minor irritations, the truly happy person recognizes that peace of mind is worth far more than the fleeting satisfaction of “winning” a trivial argument. In essence, “happy person yields” is a philosophy of self-preservation. By choosing our battles wisely, we invest our limited emotional strength in nurturing our own happiness. After all, the ultimate victory is not in defeating others, but in living a joyful life. 4. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To show that conflicts are unavoidable in daily life. B. To introduce the topic of the “happy person yields” principle. C. To argue that people should always avoid arguing with others. D. To explain why psychologists study human conflict. 5. Which of the following situations belongs to the party being yielded to in the concept of “the happy one yields”?(Choose the best answer) A. Little A’ parents love him very much and sent him to a private school with very expensive tuition, but Little A had his heart broken.  B. Little B lives in a small city and lives a plain life.  C. Little C often loses his temper over tiny things and cares little about spoiling his own day. D. Little D dislikes that the food in the cafeteria is too awful. 6. What does the underlined word “discerning” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Identifying. B. Ignoring.    C. Comparing.   D. Testing. 7. What does the passage want to tell us? A. You should keep silent even though you are right in the battle. B. Choose your battles wisely to protect your happiness. C. Battle with others is encouraged. D. We should be happy all the time. C My name is Hu. For three years, I ran a small flower shop on a quiet street corner. Customers would pick the flowers they liked, I would wrap them into a bouquet, and I always added a few green leaves to fill it out. That was how it worked. Everyone who came regularly knew this. I woke up at five every morning to buy fresh flowers from the market. I trimmed the stems, arranged them neatly in buckets, and by the time I opened at eleven, my back was already wet with sweat. I closed at midnight, sometimes later if there were still customers. I slept less than six hours a day. But I never complained, because this little shop fed my family. Every bouquet I wrapped carried my hope for a better life. Then came that evening — October 6th. A customer bought a bouquet. She picked a lot of flowers, so I added fewer green leaves, just as I always do. I explained this to her politely. She didn’t say much at the time, paid, and left. I thought nothing of it. I had no idea that she would go home and post about me online. The post called me “unreasonable” and “arrogant (傲慢的)”. It spread quickly. Soon, strangers I had never met began leaving comments — “terrible service”, “bad flowers”, “don’t go there”. Some of them had never even seen my shop. I tried to explain in the comments: this is a self-selected shop, the rule is simple, I treat every customer the same. But my voice was drowned out. The more I explained, the more attacks came. I couldn’t sleep. I lay in bed staring at the ceiling, reading those comments over and over. I kept asking myself: Did I really do something wrong? I have served thousands of customers. I have never cheated anyone. I have never refused anyone. Why is everyone suddenly saying I’m a bad person? The shop was my whole life. When people started avoiding it, I felt like my whole life was being denied. I didn’t know how to fight back. I didn’t know who to turn to. The words on the screen were invisible, but they felt like stones pressing down on my chest, heavier every day. On October 9th, I left a note and walked to the river. In the note, I wrote that I had been bullied online, that the pressure of running the shop was too much, and that I was tired — so tired. I don’t know if anyone will read this. I just want people to know: I was not a bad person. I was just a woman trying to make a living, one bouquet at a time. 8. What person perspective is this article written in? A. First Person. B. Second Person. C. Third Person.  D. Uncertain. 9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The writer’s hardship in supporting her family. B. The writer doesn’t like the small flower business but has nothing to do. C. The writer will work until midnight. D. The author sells flowers half-heartedly. 10. Why do customers cyberbully the author based on the passage and your own understanding? (Please choose the best answer) A. The quality of the flowers are bad. B. This customer is very picky and overreacted to a small matter. C. This customer follows the crowd. D. This customer didn’t do anything wrong. 11. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should not post negative comments any time. B. Everyone deserves respect and understanding. C. Running business is not easy and we should choose the right way. D. The writer went to the river just due to the bullying event. D In the world of technology, Apple’s iOS is famous for being a “walled garden”. It is designed exclusively for Apple’s own hardware, making it seemingly impossible to run on any other device. However, a group of passionate developers — often called “geeks” or “hackers” in a positive sense — has recently shocked the internet by successfully booting iOS on a Xiaomi Redmi smartphone. The project, named “hackios”, was recently demonstrated by a developer known as Makr. Using a Redmi Note 12 (an Android phone powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon chip), Makr managed to display the iOS lock screen and home screen. To achieve this miracle, Makr didn’t just create a fake look-alike interface. Instead, they utilized the open-source XNU kernel (the core of Apple’s operating system) combined with system files extracted from an iPhone X (iOS 16.7.16). Interestingly, Makr revealed that artificial intelligence (AI) played a significant role in this process. He borrowed an existing porting project for the Redmi Note 10 Pro and used Claude, an advanced AI model, to help adapt the code for the Note 12. The AI assisted in translating and modifying complex hardware drivers, making the impossible task slightly easier. As of late October, the developers had successfully activated the touchscreen, physical buttons, and even Wi-Fi, allowing them to load basic HTTPS web pages using the Safari browser. However, this is far from a fully functional phone. The system suffers from severe lagging because the Android phone’s GPU lacks native hardware acceleration for iOS’s graphics interface. More importantly, core features like cellular networks (SIM cards), cameras, GPS, and Bluetooth are still completely broken. The current version can only run in the device’s RAM, meaning all data is wiped when the phone reboots, and it quickly returns to the normal Android system. Why do they do it? This project brings no financial profit and the system is extremely unstable. The answer lies in the pure passion of the open-source community. Like the famous “Hackintosh” projects (running macOS on ordinary PCs), these developers are driven by a rebellious spirit. They are obsessed with breaking down hardware barriers and proving that with enough brainpower and persistence, no system is truly impenetrable. As AI tools become more advanced, these tech enthusiasts believe that even the highest walls built by tech giants will eventually be cracked. 12. What is the main purpose of the “hackios” project mentioned in the passage? A. To create a new operating system for Xiaomi smartphones. B. To sell fake iPhones to consumers at a lower price. C. To challenge the hardware limitations and run iOS on non-Apple devices. D. To help Apple test the stability of its iOS system on different chips. 13. How did AI (Claude) contribute to the project according to the text? A. It wrote the entire XNU kernel from scratch. B. It helped adapt and modify hardware drivers for the new phone model. C. It designed the home screen interface of the Redmi Note 12. D. It provided financial support to the developers. 14. What can we infer about the current state of the “hackios” system? A. It is ready to be used as a daily driver for average users. B. It runs perfectly without any heating or battery issues. C. It completely replaces the original Android system permanently. D. It is still in an early experimental stage with many core functions missing. 15. Which of the following best describes the spirit of the developers in the passage? A. Practical and profit-driven. B. Rebellious and persistent in technological exploration. C. Careless and irresponsible about cybersecurity. D. Competitive and eager to defeat Android. 三．七选五阅读（12.5分） In today’s busy life, priorities come first. A typical to-do list usually contains work-related activities, shopping, cleaning, and then maybe self-care. But a new popular trend is looking to make self-care a daily habit that doesn’t fall on the bottom of the list. This trend is known as wellness stacking, according to Healthline. ____16____ Use the good habits you’re already doing and build on them to do even more. ____17____ According to mental health professionals, designed to give you small wins, wellness stacking is a healthy way to support emotional well-being. “From a mental-health perspective, wellness stacking is more sustainable because it centers on small, realistic habits rather than extreme routines,” said Andrea Gleim, a psychologist. Additionally, rather than dramatic reinventions of yourself, wellness stacking builds on the top of your already existing routine, according to Vogue Singapore. All you need to do is add a self-care habit to an existing wellness behavior. ____18____ To build effective stacking, plan what you want to incorporate and how it fits with your current routine. Look at your day and pinpoint (精准找到) consistent activities — showering, brushing your teeth, housework, etc. ____19____ For instance, while waiting for the kettle to boil, do a 60-second stretch, and whenever you check your phone, take three deep breaths. The key to wellness stacking is to start with just one habit and once it becomes routine, add an additional one. ____20____ “Those small habits create small wins, which boost motivation and reinforce the behavior over time,” said Gleim. “Our brains love patterns, and wellness stacking turns self-care into a simple, repeatable rhythm instead of a long list of disconnected tasks.” A. But is this trend effective? B. And can you keep this routine up? C. Taking baby steps is the way to successfully build your stack. D. Combining wellness behaviors together makes it easier to stick. E. It’s the practice of linking two or more self-care habits together. F. Start wellness stacking and soon you will build a reliable system. G. Then think of a small wellness habit you can attach to these activities. 四．完形填空。（15分） My mother never calls from New York. We were much better at a distance. Mom was too noisy as she moved through the world. Though I was thankful for the ____21____ softening the hidden tension between us of being together, I never imagined her lively spirit would slowly ____22____ as memory slipped away. Mom used to be ____23____, like pressing a button to put her on “play”. But small ____24____ like losing her way marked her ____25____ health. Now she relies on two carers, ____26____ in a wheelchair. Last night I gathered all my ____27____ to dial her number. Searching for something to say, I told Mom our old dog was deaf, but she just ____28____ a faint sigh and replied with few words. How I longed for her sharp, playful remarks, yet that vivid version of Mom had fully ____29____. I was too stubborn to accept ____30____. But gradually, I ____31____: my job isn’t to rest on the past but to learn to ____32____. I now must make room for what is calling me — to become the daughter who ____33____ the weak woman and stay beside her ____34____. Those wordless hours are not empty; they hold permanent affection far deeper than our former shallow, noisy talks. To love her now is not to grasp the old days, but to ____35____ the gentle companionship in silence. 21. A. warmth B. distance C. harmony D. trust 22. A. fade B. bloom C. emerge D. solidify 23. A. aggressive B. gentle C. energetic D. optimistic 24. A. signals B. encounters C. routines D. incidents 25. A. excellent B. imperfect C. declining D. stable 26. A. complaining B. sitting C. hiding D. bending 27. A. pride B. blessings C. hope D. courage 28. A. heard B. breathed C. voiced D. released 29. A. disappeared B. withdrawn C. recovered D. revived 30. A. refusal B. regret C. loss D. ignorance 31. A. doubted B. realized C. imagined D. suspected 32. A. cheer up B. slow down C. let go D. hold on 33. A. abandons B. educates C. forgives D. cherishes 34. A. subsequently B. reluctantly C. temporarily D. silently 35. A. embrace B. neglect C. avoid D. tolerate 五．语法填空。（15分） Tea, the most consumed drink after water, ____36____ (list) among China’s seven daily necessities in ancient times. Since tea was first used thousands of years ago, it has become deeply rooted in daily life and formed a special culture. An exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing tries to uncover ____37____ lies behind its lasting power. “The World of Tea” shows 555 exhibits from museums around the world in four sections. They trace the origin of Chinese tea culture, its philosophical ideas, and its ____38____ (influence) role in shaping other civilizations. Shennong is said to have discovered tea’s medicinal properties. But finds like 6,000-year-old tea roots from Zhejiang and leaf remains from a Shandong tomb prove tea drinking began at least 2,400 years ago. For ancient scholars, tea was more than a daily drink. They coined the term “chadao” ____39____ (reflect) their respect for nature and desire for inner peace. Song Dynasty paintings show scholars meeting in beautiful teahouses, ____40____ they enjoyed calligraphy, exchanged ideas, and drank tea. This practice, first popular among the upper class, slowly won wide ____41____ (accept) across all social groups. Emperor Qianlong, a tea lover, built over a dozen teahouses in Beijing, each ____42____ (feature) a mix of Chinese and Western styles. The exhibition recreates one based on his own painting. Qing-dynasty tea bricks are also on display. Their varied shapes and ____43____ (endure) charm still interest visitors today. ____44____ tea culture went through many changes across dynasties, its core values — harmony, respect, and tranquility — stayed the same. The museum has set up interactive zones, offering visitors a ____45____ (history) journey through tea history and art. 六．写作。（40分） 57. 第一节应用文写作 (15分) 46. 学校英语社向所有同学征文“你最喜欢/最讨厌AI的哪一点”，请你按照要求完成: （1）词数100-120； （2）只需要写出最喜欢/最讨厌的一点，不需要两方面都写出来； （3）结合具体事例展开说明。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(25分) 47. Xiao A grew up in a small town in northern Jiangsu. From childhood, he had dreamed of living in a big city. After graduating from university, he chose to stay in Suzhou, a city famous for its classical gardens and winding canals. With a degree in hand, he believed he would soon find a decent job and start a new life. But reality turned out to be far crueler than he had imagined. Jobs were extremely hard to find. Xiao A sent out dozens of resumes every week, but most of them got no reply at all. A few companies did invite him for interviews, yet each time he was told, politely but firmly, that he lacked experience. Rent was expensive too — more than half of his savings went to the landlord every month, and all he got in return was a tiny room with only a bed, a desk and a window facing a noisy street. Eating out was also costly, so he had to budget carefully: a bowl of noodles for lunch, steamed buns for dinner, and he always waited for the supermarket discount hour before buying anything. On some nights, lying on his narrow bed and listening to the rain beating against the window, Xiao A felt lonely and helpless. He thought of his parents, who believed their son was doing well in the big city, and he did not dare to tell them the truth. He wondered whether he had made the wrong choice and whether he should just go home. Still, Xiao A did not give up. During the day he took part-time jobs — delivering packages, handing out leaflets, working as a waiter — to support himself. At night he kept improving his resume and practicing his interview skills in front of the mirror. He told himself that every rejection was a lesson, and that as long as he kept going, there would be a turning point. Paragraph 1: One rainy afternoon, while checking his email for the hundredth time, Xiao A suddenly saw a message that made his heart race. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, standing outside his new office, Xiao A looked back on those difficult days and smiled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度四川省彭州中学高2024级高三上期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 开考前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号涂写在试卷和答题卡的对应位置上，并核对，清点试卷，答题卡页数是否准确，印刷是否清晰； 2. 选择题部分请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题部分用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔书写； 3. 考试结束后，由监考员回收答题卡，试卷自行保管。 一、听力部分：共20题，每题1.5分，共30分。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee.    B. Tea.      C. Water. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library.   B. In a bookstore.   C. In a classroom. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:00.   B. 8:15.          C. 8:30. 4. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit her parents. C. Stay at home. 5. Why is the man unhappy? A. He missed the train. B. He lost his ticket. C. He was late for work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A trip. 9. What did the woman think of it? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Moving. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10. Where is the man going? A. To the airport. B. To the train station. C. To the bus stop. 11. How will the man get there? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 12. How long will it take the man to get there? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13. What is the woman's problem? A. She can't find her keys. B. She can't open the door. C. She can't start her car. 14. Where does the woman think she lost her keys? A. In the office. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call the police. B. Look in her bag again. C. Ask her colleague for help. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go back to look for them. B. Call her husband. C. Wait for the man. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to make friends. C. How to prepare for exams. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing first? A. Reading English books. B. Listening to English songs. C. Speaking with native speakers. 19. How often does the speaker advise practicing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What is the speaker's attitude towards learning English? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. 二，阅读部分：共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分 A We consider applicants on the basis of academic merits as well as English language proficiency. Although the entry requirements vary depending on different courses, as a general rule, you are expected to hold an honours degree at 2:1 level or above (or international equivalent) in an appropriate subject. Evidence of relevant personal, professional and education experience may also be taken into consideration. Refer to the course specific requirements page for more information. Based on the application materials provided, the admissions committee may require the applicant to participate in relevant interviews or tests. If you are an international student from anywhere in the world other than the Chinese mainland or China’s Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan regions, please refer to the country specific entry requirement page for international students. If you are a student from China’s Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan regions, please refer to the entry requirement page for China’s HMT students. For applicants with a degree from the Chinese mainland universities, the minimum weighted average score varies from 78 to 85, depending on the university where they studied.  Certain postgraduate taught courses have a specific specialisation or research direction. For students who need degree verification from the Chinese Ministry of Education, please note the verification document only states the degree title without the specialisation or research direction stated in brackets. Please also note that meeting the minimum academic requirements does not guarantee admission. 1. Which student can be absolutely admitted into this University? A. Student A: got average GPA 98 at a Chinese mainland University B. Student B: holds an honours degree at 2:1 level C. Student C: has good internship experience D. The above options are incorrect. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Each applicant will take an interview B. All the programme have the same admission line. C. The degree certificate only states the degree title without specialisation D. For China’s HK student, the related requirement may be different. 3. Where is this article most likely taken from? A. Newspaper            B. A University website    C. Wechat group. D. New student welcome system 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍高校研究生申请的入学要求、不同生源的申请规则与注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We consider applicants on the basis of academic merits as well as English language proficiency. Although the entry requirements vary depending on different courses, as a general rule, you are expected to hold an honours degree at 2:1 level or above (or international equivalent) in an appropriate subject. Evidence of relevant personal, professional and education experience may also be taken into consideration. (我们在学术成绩和英语语言能力的基础上对申请人进行考量。虽然不同课程的入学要求各不相同，但一般而言，你需要在相关学科持有二等一级（2:1）或以上（或同等国际学历）的荣誉学位。相关个人、专业和教育经历的证明也可能被纳入考量。)”和最后一段中“Please also note that meeting the minimum academic requirements does not guarantee admission.(另请注意，达到最低学术要求并不能保证被录取。)”可知，无论申请人的平均分多高（如 GPA 98）、持有 2:1 荣誉学位，还是实习经历出色，都只是“达到要求”，并不保证一定录取，故没有任何学生能被绝对录取。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you are a student from China’s Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan regions, please refer to the entry requirement page for China’s HMT students.(如果你是中国香港、澳门或台湾地区的学生，请参阅面向中国港澳台学生的入学要求页面。)”可知，港澳台学生有单独的入学要求页面，其要求与一般申请者可能不同。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“We consider applicants on the basis of academic merits as well as English language proficiency.(我们在学术成绩和英语语言能力的基础上对申请人进行考量。)”可知，文章主要介绍高校研究生申请的入学要求、不同生源的申请规则与注意事项。该文是大学官网发布的招生入学要求。 B In daily life, conflicts are everywhere — an argument over a parking space, a disagreement with a colleague, or a quarrel with a stranger online. Our natural instinct is to stand our ground and fight to win. However, psychologists suggest a counterintuitive strategy: the “happy person yields” principle. The concept proposes that the person with more to lose — a happier, more stable life — should step back from unnecessary conflict. It is not a sign of weakness, but an act of wisdom. Imagine driving to a long-awaited vacation with your family. Another driver cuts you off. Your instinct might be to honk angrily or retaliate. But consider the cost. You are heading towards joy with loved ones. If a confrontation escalates, you risk your safety, your mood, and the happiness you were about to enjoy. The happy you has everything to lose; the angry stranger may have little. Therefore, yielding is not about admitting defeat. It is about protecting your valuable happiness. This principle extends beyond road rage. A happy employee might choose not to engage in a toxic argument with a jealous colleague, because their energy is better spent on creative work. Their inner contentment acts as a shield. Critics argue this approach encourages passivity. However, proponents clarify that “yielding” does not mean surrendering your rights. It is about discerning which battles are worth fighting. You still stand up for your core values. But for minor irritations, the truly happy person recognizes that peace of mind is worth far more than the fleeting satisfaction of “winning” a trivial argument. In essence, “happy person yields” is a philosophy of self-preservation. By choosing our battles wisely, we invest our limited emotional strength in nurturing our own happiness. After all, the ultimate victory is not in defeating others, but in living a joyful life. 4. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To show that conflicts are unavoidable in daily life. B. To introduce the topic of the “happy person yields” principle. C. To argue that people should always avoid arguing with others. D. To explain why psychologists study human conflict. 5. Which of the following situations belongs to the party being yielded to in the concept of “the happy one yields”?(Choose the best answer) A. Little A’ parents love him very much and sent him to a private school with very expensive tuition, but Little A had his heart broken.  B. Little B lives in a small city and lives a plain life.  C. Little C often loses his temper over tiny things and cares little about spoiling his own day. D. Little D dislikes that the food in the cafeteria is too awful. 6. What does the underlined word “discerning” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Identifying. B. Ignoring.    C. Comparing.   D. Testing. 7. What does the passage want to tell us? A. You should keep silent even though you are right in the battle. B. Choose your battles wisely to protect your happiness. C. Battle with others is encouraged. D. We should be happy all the time. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“幸福者退让原则”这一理念，阐释它并非软弱或放弃权利，而是明智筛选冲突、守护自身幸福的处世智慧。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In daily life, conflicts are everywhere — an argument over a parking space, a disagreement with a colleague, or a quarrel with a stranger online. Our natural instinct is to stand our ground and fight to win. However, psychologists suggest a counterintuitive strategy: the “happy person yields” principle.(在日常生活中，冲突无处不在——无论是因为停车位发生争执，与同事意见不合，还是在网上与陌生人发生争吵。我们的本能是坚持立场、奋力求胜。然而,心理学家提出一个反直觉的策略：“幸福者退让”原则)”可推知，第一段先点明生活冲突随处可见，目的是引出本文核心话题“幸福者退让”原则。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The concept proposes that the person with more to lose — a happier, more stable life — should step back from unnecessary conflict.(该理念认为，那些有更多东西可失去的人——一个更幸福、更稳定的生活——的人应避免不必要的冲突)”可知，退让方是幸福安稳、失去更多的人，被退让的一方是本身拥有更少、没什么可失去的人。C选项“小C经常为小事发火，并不在意毁掉自己一天的心情”是合适的“被退让的一方”。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“However, proponents clarify that “yielding” does not mean surrendering your rights. It is about discerning which battles are worth fighting. You still stand up for your core values.(然而，支持者澄清，“让步”并不意味着放弃自己的权利。它是要discerning哪些冲突值得争取。你依然会坚守自己的核心价值观)”可知，退让是要识别冲突的价值，看是否值得。故猜测discerning含义为“辨别、识别”，和identifying同义。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By choosing our battles wisely, we invest our limited emotional strength in nurturing our own happiness.(明智选择要不要卷入冲突，把有限情绪力量用来守护自己的幸福)”并通读全文可知，文章告诉我们要明智取舍冲突，守护自己的幸福。 C My name is Hu. For three years, I ran a small flower shop on a quiet street corner. Customers would pick the flowers they liked, I would wrap them into a bouquet, and I always added a few green leaves to fill it out. That was how it worked. Everyone who came regularly knew this. I woke up at five every morning to buy fresh flowers from the market. I trimmed the stems, arranged them neatly in buckets, and by the time I opened at eleven, my back was already wet with sweat. I closed at midnight, sometimes later if there were still customers. I slept less than six hours a day. But I never complained, because this little shop fed my family. Every bouquet I wrapped carried my hope for a better life. Then came that evening — October 6th. A customer bought a bouquet. She picked a lot of flowers, so I added fewer green leaves, just as I always do. I explained this to her politely. She didn’t say much at the time, paid, and left. I thought nothing of it. I had no idea that she would go home and post about me online. The post called me “unreasonable” and “arrogant (傲慢的)”. It spread quickly. Soon, strangers I had never met began leaving comments — “terrible service”, “bad flowers”, “don’t go there”. Some of them had never even seen my shop. I tried to explain in the comments: this is a self-selected shop, the rule is simple, I treat every customer the same. But my voice was drowned out. The more I explained, the more attacks came. I couldn’t sleep. I lay in bed staring at the ceiling, reading those comments over and over. I kept asking myself: Did I really do something wrong? I have served thousands of customers. I have never cheated anyone. I have never refused anyone. Why is everyone suddenly saying I’m a bad person? The shop was my whole life. When people started avoiding it, I felt like my whole life was being denied. I didn’t know how to fight back. I didn’t know who to turn to. The words on the screen were invisible, but they felt like stones pressing down on my chest, heavier every day. On October 9th, I left a note and walked to the river. In the note, I wrote that I had been bullied online, that the pressure of running the shop was too much, and that I was tired — so tired. I don’t know if anyone will read this. I just want people to know: I was not a bad person. I was just a woman trying to make a living, one bouquet at a time. 8. What person perspective is this article written in? A. First Person. B. Second Person. C. Third Person.  D. Uncertain. 9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The writer’s hardship in supporting her family. B. The writer doesn’t like the small flower business but has nothing to do. C. The writer will work until midnight. D. The author sells flowers half-heartedly. 10. Why do customers cyberbully the author based on the passage and your own understanding? (Please choose the best answer) A. The quality of the flowers are bad. B. This customer is very picky and overreacted to a small matter. C. This customer follows the crowd. D. This customer didn’t do anything wrong. 11. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should not post negative comments any time. B. Everyone deserves respect and understanding. C. Running business is not easy and we should choose the right way. D. The writer went to the river just due to the bullying event. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因一次正常配花被顾客发帖网暴，遭受大量恶意评论，不堪重压，留下字条走向河边，诉说自己只是努力谋生。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Hu. For three years, I ran a small flower shop on a quiet street corner. Customers would pick the flowers they liked, I would wrap them into a bouquet, and I always added a few green leaves to fill it out. (我的名字叫胡。三年来，我在一个安静的街角经营一家小花店。顾客挑选自己喜欢的花，我把它们扎成花束，还总会加几片绿叶填充)”可知，文章使用第一人称叙述。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“I woke up at five every morning to buy fresh flowers from the market. I trimmed the stems, arranged them neatly in buckets, and by the time I opened at eleven, my back was already wet with sweat. I closed at midnight, sometimes later if there were still customers. I slept less than six hours a day. But I never complained, because this little shop fed my family. (我每天早上五点起床去市场采购鲜花。我修剪花茎，把花整齐插在桶里，十一点开门的时候，后背已经被汗水打湿。我午夜才关门，有顾客时会更晚。我每天睡眠不足六小时。但我从不抱怨，因为这家小店养活我的家人)”可知，第二段主要讲述作者每天早起进货、长时间劳作、每日睡眠不足6小时的辛苦，点明作者养家糊口的辛苦。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She picked a lot of flowers, so I added fewer green leaves, just as I always do. I explained this to her politely. She didn’t say much at the time, paid, and left. (她选了很多花，所以我像往常一样少加了一些绿叶。我礼貌地向她解释了这件事。她当时没多说什么，付完钱就离开了)”以及第五段“The post called me “unreasonable” and “arrogant (傲慢的)”. It spread quickly. Soon, strangers I had never met began leaving comments — “terrible service”, “bad flowers”, “don’t go there”. (这条帖子称我“不讲理”、“傲慢的”。帖子迅速传开。很快，一些素未谋面的陌生人开始留言——“服务很差”、“花不好”、“别去这家店”)”可知，整件事的起因只是顾客选了很多花，作者按惯例少加了几片绿叶的小事，该顾客却上网发帖恶意抹黑店主，最终引发网暴，本质是这名顾客过于挑剔、对小事反应过度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I don’t know if anyone will read this. I just want people to know: I was not a bad person. I was just a woman trying to make a living, one bouquet at a time. (我不知道会不会有人看到这些话。我只想让人们知道：我不是一个坏人。我只是一个靠一束束鲜花努力谋生的女人)”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了认真勤恳讨生活的小店店主，因为一件极小的事遭遇无端网暴、人生几乎被摧毁的故事，核心是传递“每一个认真生活的普通人都值得被尊重和理解”的主旨。 D In the world of technology, Apple’s iOS is famous for being a “walled garden”. It is designed exclusively for Apple’s own hardware, making it seemingly impossible to run on any other device. However, a group of passionate developers — often called “geeks” or “hackers” in a positive sense — has recently shocked the internet by successfully booting iOS on a Xiaomi Redmi smartphone. The project, named “hackios”, was recently demonstrated by a developer known as Makr. Using a Redmi Note 12 (an Android phone powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon chip), Makr managed to display the iOS lock screen and home screen. To achieve this miracle, Makr didn’t just create a fake look-alike interface. Instead, they utilized the open-source XNU kernel (the core of Apple’s operating system) combined with system files extracted from an iPhone X (iOS 16.7.16). Interestingly, Makr revealed that artificial intelligence (AI) played a significant role in this process. He borrowed an existing porting project for the Redmi Note 10 Pro and used Claude, an advanced AI model, to help adapt the code for the Note 12. The AI assisted in translating and modifying complex hardware drivers, making the impossible task slightly easier. As of late October, the developers had successfully activated the touchscreen, physical buttons, and even Wi-Fi, allowing them to load basic HTTPS web pages using the Safari browser. However, this is far from a fully functional phone. The system suffers from severe lagging because the Android phone’s GPU lacks native hardware acceleration for iOS’s graphics interface. More importantly, core features like cellular networks (SIM cards), cameras, GPS, and Bluetooth are still completely broken. The current version can only run in the device’s RAM, meaning all data is wiped when the phone reboots, and it quickly returns to the normal Android system. Why do they do it? This project brings no financial profit and the system is extremely unstable. The answer lies in the pure passion of the open-source community. Like the famous “Hackintosh” projects (running macOS on ordinary PCs), these developers are driven by a rebellious spirit. They are obsessed with breaking down hardware barriers and proving that with enough brainpower and persistence, no system is truly impenetrable. As AI tools become more advanced, these tech enthusiasts believe that even the highest walls built by tech giants will eventually be cracked. 12. What is the main purpose of the “hackios” project mentioned in the passage? A. To create a new operating system for Xiaomi smartphones. B. To sell fake iPhones to consumers at a lower price. C. To challenge the hardware limitations and run iOS on non-Apple devices. D. To help Apple test the stability of its iOS system on different chips. 13. How did AI (Claude) contribute to the project according to the text? A. It wrote the entire XNU kernel from scratch. B. It helped adapt and modify hardware drivers for the new phone model. C. It designed the home screen interface of the Redmi Note 12. D. It provided financial support to the developers. 14. What can we infer about the current state of the “hackios” system? A. It is ready to be used as a daily driver for average users. B. It runs perfectly without any heating or battery issues. C. It completely replaces the original Android system permanently. D. It is still in an early experimental stage with many core functions missing. 15. Which of the following best describes the spirit of the developers in the passage? A. Practical and profit-driven. B. Rebellious and persistent in technological exploration. C. Careless and irresponsible about cybersecurity. D. Competitive and eager to defeat Android. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了开发者开展的hackios项目，他们借助AI在红米手机上尝试运行iOS系统，不过目前该系统尚有大量功能缺陷。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a group of passionate developers — often called “geeks” or “hackers” in a positive sense — has recently shocked the internet by successfully booting iOS on a Xiaomi Redmi smartphone. (但是，一群满怀热忱的开发者（褒义上常被称作“极客”或“黑客”）最近因在小米红米智能手机上成功启动iOS系统而震惊网络。)”和最后一段中“They are obsessed with breaking down hardware barriers and proving that with enough brainpower and persistence, no system is truly impenetrable. (他们痴迷于打破硬件壁垒，证明只要拥有足够的智慧与毅力，没有哪个系统是牢不可破的。)”可知，该项目的主要目标是挑战硬件限制，实现在非苹果设备上运行iOS。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He borrowed an existing porting project for the Redmi Note 10 Pro and used Claude, an advanced AI model, to help adapt the code for the Note 12. The AI assisted in translating and modifying complex hardware drivers, making the impossible task slightly easier. (他借用了一个已有的红米Note 10 Pro移植项目，并借助先进的AI模型Claude，协助将代码适配到Note 12。该AI帮助翻译和修改了复杂的硬件驱动程序，使这项看似不可能的任务变得轻松一些。)”可知，AI模型Claude的作用是帮助调整和修改新手机型号的硬件驱动程序。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The system suffers from severe lagging because the Android phone’s GPU lacks native hardware acceleration for iOS’s graphics interface. More importantly, core features like cellular networks (SIM cards), cameras, GPS, and Bluetooth are still completely broken. The current version can only run in the device’s RAM, meaning all data is wiped when the phone reboots, and it quickly returns to the normal Android system. (由于安卓手机的GPU缺乏对iOS图形界面的原生硬件加速，系统存在严重延迟。更重要的是，蜂窝网络（SIM卡）、摄像头、GPS和蓝牙等核心功能仍然完全无法使用。当前版本只能在设备的RAM中运行，这意味着每次重启手机时所有数据都会被清除，系统会迅速恢复到正常的安卓状态。)”可知，该系统有延迟问题，核心功能完全无法使用，运行受限，说明它仍处于早期的实验阶段，许多核心功能尚未实现。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like the famous “Hackintosh” projects (running macOS on ordinary PCs), these developers are driven by a rebellious spirit. They are obsessed with breaking down hardware barriers and proving that with enough brainpower and persistence, no system is truly impenetrable. (就像著名的Hackintosh项目（在普通电脑上运行macOS）一样，这些开发者怀有叛逆的精神。他们痴迷于打破硬件壁垒，证明只要拥有足够的智慧与毅力，没有哪个系统是牢不可破的。)”可知，这些开发者不追求经济利益，而是凭借反叛精神和坚持不懈的努力在进行纯粹的技术探索。 三．七选五阅读（12.5分） In today’s busy life, priorities come first. A typical to-do list usually contains work-related activities, shopping, cleaning, and then maybe self-care. But a new popular trend is looking to make self-care a daily habit that doesn’t fall on the bottom of the list. This trend is known as wellness stacking, according to Healthline. ____16____ Use the good habits you’re already doing and build on them to do even more. ____17____ According to mental health professionals, designed to give you small wins, wellness stacking is a healthy way to support emotional well-being. “From a mental-health perspective, wellness stacking is more sustainable because it centers on small, realistic habits rather than extreme routines,” said Andrea Gleim, a psychologist. Additionally, rather than dramatic reinventions of yourself, wellness stacking builds on the top of your already existing routine, according to Vogue Singapore. All you need to do is add a self-care habit to an existing wellness behavior. ____18____ To build effective stacking, plan what you want to incorporate and how it fits with your current routine. Look at your day and pinpoint (精准找到) consistent activities — showering, brushing your teeth, housework, etc. ____19____ For instance, while waiting for the kettle to boil, do a 60-second stretch, and whenever you check your phone, take three deep breaths. The key to wellness stacking is to start with just one habit and once it becomes routine, add an additional one. ____20____ “Those small habits create small wins, which boost motivation and reinforce the behavior over time,” said Gleim. “Our brains love patterns, and wellness stacking turns self-care into a simple, repeatable rhythm instead of a long list of disconnected tasks.” A. But is this trend effective? B. And can you keep this routine up? C. Taking baby steps is the way to successfully build your stack. D. Combining wellness behaviors together makes it easier to stick. E. It’s the practice of linking two or more self-care habits together. F. Start wellness stacking and soon you will build a reliable system. G. Then think of a small wellness habit you can attach to these activities. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了新兴的“健康叠加”趋势，阐述其通过叠加微小习惯提升心理健康、易于坚持的运作方式与优势。 【16题详解】 上文“This trend is known as wellness stacking, according to Healthline.(据Healthline报道，这一趋势被称为“健康叠加”)”引出新概念wellness stacking，但未解释其具体含义。空后“Use the good habits you’re already doing and build on them to do even more.(利用你已经在做的良好习惯，在此基础上做得更多)”具体说明该趋势的操作方式。空处需承上启下，对wellness stacking进行定义解释。选项E“It’s the practice of linking two or more self-care habits together.(它是指将两种或多种自我护理习惯联系起来的做法)”中的It指代前文的wellness stacking，精准解释了该概念的核心内涵，与后文“利用已有习惯并在此基础上扩展”的操作说明形成逻辑呼应，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文第一段引出wellness stacking这一新趋势，第二段空后“According to mental health professionals, designed to give you small wins, wellness stacking is a healthy way to support emotional well-being.(据心理健康专家称，旨在带来小胜利的健康叠加是支持情绪健康的一种健康方式)”从专业角度肯定其有效性。空处位于段首，需承接上文新趋势的引入，并引出下文对其效果的探讨。选项A“But is this trend effective?(但这种趋势真的有效吗？)”以设问形式自然引出下文专家对其有效性的论证，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“All you need to do is add a self‑care habit to an existing wellness behavior.(你所要做的就是在已有的健康行为上增加一个自我关爱习惯)”介绍健康叠加的操作逻辑。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明该操作模式带来的优势。选项D“Combining wellness behaviors together makes it easier to stick.(把健康行为结合起来会更容易坚持)”承接上文做法，点明该做法的优势，引出下文实操建议，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Look at your day and pinpoint (精准找到) consistent activities — showering, brushing your teeth, housework, etc.(审视你的一天，精准找到那些固定的活动——洗澡、刷牙、做家务等)”指导读者找出日常固定活动。空后“For instance, while waiting for the kettle to boil, do a 60-second stretch, and whenever you check your phone, take three deep breaths.(例如，在等待水壶烧开时，做一次60秒的伸展运动，每次查看手机时，都深呼吸三次)”给出具体示例，说明如何将小习惯附加到固定活动中。空处需衔接“找到固定活动”与“附加小习惯”的步骤。选项G“Then think of a small wellness habit you can attach to these activities.(然后想一个可以附加到这些活动上的小型健康习惯)”中的these activities指代前文的consistent activities，“attach to”与后文示例中的while waiting for... do...形成逻辑对应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“The key to wellness stacking is to start with just one habit and once it becomes routine, add an additional one.(健康叠加的关键在于从一项习惯开始，一旦它成为日常，再添加另一项)”强调需循序渐进，从单一习惯开始。空后“Those small habits create small wins, which boost motivation and reinforce the behavior over time(这些小习惯能带来小胜利，从而提升动力并长期强化行为)”解释小习惯的累积效应。空处需承接“从一项习惯开始”的原则，并引出“小习惯带来小胜利”的益处。选项C“Taking baby steps is the way to successfully build your stack.(循序渐进是成功构建你的习惯叠加体系的方法)”中的Taking baby steps(循序渐进)与前文“start with just one habit”同义，且“successfully build your stack”与后文“small habits create small wins”形成因果逻辑，符合语境。 四．完形填空。（15分） My mother never calls from New York. We were much better at a distance. Mom was too noisy as she moved through the world. Though I was thankful for the ____21____ softening the hidden tension between us of being together, I never imagined her lively spirit would slowly ____22____ as memory slipped away. Mom used to be ____23____, like pressing a button to put her on “play”. But small ____24____ like losing her way marked her ____25____ health. Now she relies on two carers, ____26____ in a wheelchair. Last night I gathered all my ____27____ to dial her number. Searching for something to say, I told Mom our old dog was deaf, but she just ____28____ a faint sigh and replied with few words. How I longed for her sharp, playful remarks, yet that vivid version of Mom had fully ____29____. I was too stubborn to accept ____30____. But gradually, I ____31____: my job isn’t to rest on the past but to learn to ____32____. I now must make room for what is calling me — to become the daughter who ____33____ the weak woman and stay beside her ____34____. Those wordless hours are not empty; they hold permanent affection far deeper than our former shallow, noisy talks. To love her now is not to grasp the old days, but to ____35____ the gentle companionship in silence. 21. A. warmth B. distance C. harmony D. trust 22. A. fade B. bloom C. emerge D. solidify 23. A. aggressive B. gentle C. energetic D. optimistic 24. A. signals B. encounters C. routines D. incidents 25. A. excellent B. imperfect C. declining D. stable 26. A. complaining B. sitting C. hiding D. bending 27. A. pride B. blessings C. hope D. courage 28. A. heard B. breathed C. voiced D. released 29. A. disappeared B. withdrawn C. recovered D. revived 30. A. refusal B. regret C. loss D. ignorance 31. A. doubted B. realized C. imagined D. suspected 32. A. cheer up B. slow down C. let go D. hold on 33. A. abandons B. educates C. forgives D. cherishes 34. A. subsequently B. reluctantly C. temporarily D. silently 35. A. embrace B. neglect C. avoid D. tolerate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者难以接受妈妈记忆力衰退、日渐虚弱的事实，之后内心慢慢释怀，懂得放下过往，以静默陪伴的方式去爱护如今体弱的妈妈。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我感激距离缓和了我们在一起时隐藏的紧张关系，但我从未想过她活泼的精神会随着记忆的消退而逐渐消失。A. warmth温暖；B. distance距离；C. harmony和谐；D. trust信任。根据上文“We were much better at a distance.”可知，此处表示距离缓和了母女之间的紧张关系。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. fade消退；B. bloom开花；C. emerge出现；D. solidify巩固。根据下文“as memory slipped away”可知，此处表示记忆消退，妈妈活泼的精神也逐渐消失。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：妈妈以前精力充沛，就像按下一个按钮让她“播放”一样。A. aggressive好斗的；B. gentle温柔的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“like pressing a button to put her on “play”.”以及“How I longed for her sharp, playful remarks, yet that vivid version of Mom had fully ____.”可知，妈妈以前是精力充沛、活泼的。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：但像迷路这样的小事件标志着她的健康状况在下降。A. signals信号；B. encounters遭遇；C. routines常规；D. incidents事件。根据下文“like losing her way”可知，此处是作者以迷路这样的小事件作为例子。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. excellent优秀的；B. imperfect不完美的；C. declining衰退的；D. stable稳定的。根据上文“losing her way”以及下文“Now she relies on two carers”可知，妈妈的健康状况在衰退。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在她依靠两位护工，坐在轮椅上。A. complaining抱怨；B. sitting坐；C. hiding躲藏；D. bending弯曲。根据下文“in a wheelchair”以及常识可知，妈妈是坐在轮椅上。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：昨晚，我鼓起所有的勇气拨打了她的号码。A. pride骄傲；B. blessings祝福；C. hope希望；D. courage勇气。根据第二段第一句“We were much better at a distance. Mom was too noisy as she moved through the world.”以及下文“to dial her number”可知，作者感觉和妈妈距离远是好的，推测此处表示作者打电话之前犹豫，拨打电话需要勇气。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我寻找话题，告诉妈妈我们的老狗聋了，但她只是轻轻叹了口气，回答了几句话。A. heard听到；B. breathed呼气，呼出；C. voiced表达；D. released释放。根据下文“a faint sigh and replied with few words.”可知，妈妈发出了一声微弱的叹息，breathe a faint sigh表示“轻轻叹了一口气”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我多么渴望她那尖锐而俏皮的话语，但那个生动的妈妈版本已经完全消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. withdrawn撤回；C. recovered恢复；D. revived复活。根据上文“Searching for something to say, I told Mom our old dog was deaf, but she just ____ a faint sigh and replied with few words.”可知，作者的妈妈精神状态变差，以前那个生动的妈妈已经消失了。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我太固执了，无法接受失去。A. refusal拒绝；B. regret后悔；C. loss失去；D. ignorance无知。根据上文“How I longed for her sharp, playful remarks, yet that vivid version of Mom had fully ____.”可知，作者无法接受妈妈记忆和活力的丧失。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我逐渐意识到：我的工作不是停留在过去，而是学会放手。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“my job isn’t to rest on the past but to learn to ____.”可知，这是作者逐渐意识到的道理。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. cheer up振作起来；B. slow down慢下来；C. let go放手；D. hold on坚持。根据下文“I now must make room for what is calling me — to become the daughter who ____ the weak woman and stay beside her ____.”可知，作者意识到不能停留在过去，要学会放手。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我现在必须为召唤我的东西腾出空间——成为那个珍视这个虚弱女人并静静地陪在她身边的女儿。A. abandons抛弃；B. educates教育；C. forgives原谅；D. cherishes珍视。根据下文“stay beside her”以及“To love her now is not to grasp the old days, but to ____ the gentle companionship in silence.”可知，此处表示作者要成为珍视妈妈的女儿。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. subsequently随后；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. silently静静地。根据下文“Those wordless hours are not empty; they hold permanent affection far deeper than our former shallow, noisy talks.”可知，作者静静地陪在妈妈身边。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在爱她不是紧抓着过去的日子，而是拥抱沉默中温柔的陪伴。A. embrace拥抱；B. neglect忽视；C. avoid避免；D. tolerate容忍。根据上文“To love her now is not to grasp the old days”可知，爱妈妈是拥抱现在的陪伴。 五．语法填空。（15分） Tea, the most consumed drink after water, ____36____ (list) among China’s seven daily necessities in ancient times. Since tea was first used thousands of years ago, it has become deeply rooted in daily life and formed a special culture. An exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing tries to uncover ____37____ lies behind its lasting power. “The World of Tea” shows 555 exhibits from museums around the world in four sections. They trace the origin of Chinese tea culture, its philosophical ideas, and its ____38____ (influence) role in shaping other civilizations. Shennong is said to have discovered tea’s medicinal properties. But finds like 6,000-year-old tea roots from Zhejiang and leaf remains from a Shandong tomb prove tea drinking began at least 2,400 years ago. For ancient scholars, tea was more than a daily drink. They coined the term “chadao” ____39____ (reflect) their respect for nature and desire for inner peace. Song Dynasty paintings show scholars meeting in beautiful teahouses, ____40____ they enjoyed calligraphy, exchanged ideas, and drank tea. This practice, first popular among the upper class, slowly won wide ____41____ (accept) across all social groups. Emperor Qianlong, a tea lover, built over a dozen teahouses in Beijing, each ____42____ (feature) a mix of Chinese and Western styles. The exhibition recreates one based on his own painting. Qing-dynasty tea bricks are also on display. Their varied shapes and ____43____ (endure) charm still interest visitors today. ____44____ tea culture went through many changes across dynasties, its core values — harmony, respect, and tranquility — stayed the same. The museum has set up interactive zones, offering visitors a ____45____ (history) journey through tea history and art. 【答案】36. was listed 37. what 38. influential 39. to reflect 40. where 41. acceptance 42. featuring 43. enduring 44. Although##Though##While 45. historical 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫“茶世界”展览，讲述了中国茶文化的起源、发展、内涵，历经朝代更迭但其核心价值始终不变。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：茶，消费量仅次于水的饮品，在古代被列为中国七件日常必需品之一。根据“in ancient times”以及Tea和list的动宾关系可知，此空是一般过去时的被动语态was listed。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：北京故宫的一场展览试图揭示其经久不衰的力量背后是什么。此空引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，此空是what。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们追溯中国茶文化的起源、其哲学思想，以及它在塑造其他文明方面具有影响力的作用。根据空后名词“role”可知，此空是形容词influential，表示“有影响力的”，作定语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们创造了“茶道”一词，来表达对自然的敬畏以及对内心宁静的追求。创造术语的目的是表达敬意，此空是不定式to reflect，作目的状语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：宋代画作描绘文人雅士相聚在雅致的茶舍，在那里他们赏书法、交流思想、品茶。此空引导非限制性定语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词teahouses是地点名词，此空是关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种最初在上层社会流行的习俗，慢慢在各个社会阶层获得广泛认可。根据“won”可知，此空是名词acceptance，表示“接受，认可”，作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：爱茶的乾隆皇帝在北京修建了十几座茶舍，每一座都融合中西风格。主句谓语是built，逗号后为独立主格结构，each和feature是主谓关系，此空是现在分词featuring。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们多样的形态与持久的魅力至今仍吸引着参观者。根据空后名词“charm”可知，此空是形容词enduring，意为“持久的”，作定语。 【44题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然茶文化历经多个朝代的诸多变迁，但它的核心价值观——和谐、尊重、宁静——始终不变。根据“many changes”以及“stayed the same”可知，前后存在让步转折逻辑，此空是Although/Though/While，引导让步状语从句。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：博物馆设置了互动区域，为参观者提供一场穿越茶史与茶艺术的历史之旅。根据空后名词“journey”可知，此空是形容词historical，表示“有关历史的”，作定语。 六．写作。（40分） 57. 第一节应用文写作 (15分) 46. 学校英语社向所有同学征文“你最喜欢/最讨厌AI的哪一点”，请你按照要求完成: （1）词数100-120； （2）只需要写出最喜欢/最讨厌的一点，不需要两方面都写出来； （3）结合具体事例展开说明。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What I like most about AI is its ability to help people learn more efficiently. It never gets tired, never loses patience, and can respond to my questions at any time. For example, when I was preparing for my English exam last month, I used an AI learning app to practise reading. It immediately pointed out my mistakes and explained why my answers were wrong. It also created new exercises based on my weak points, which saved me a lot of time. Of course, AI cannot replace teachers, but as a patient and tireless helper, it makes learning much easier and more personal. That is why this is the feature I value most. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生选取最喜欢或者最讨厌AI的某一点，结合具体事例进行论证说明。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 疲惫的：tired → exhausted 解释：explain → interpret 取代：replace → take the place of 个性化的：personal → individualized 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：It never gets tired, never loses patience, and can respond to my questions at any time. 拓展句：Since it never gets tired and never loses patience, it can respond to my questions at any time. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It immediately pointed out my mistakes and explained why my answers were wrong.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】That is why this is the feature I value most.（运用了why引导的表语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） 第二节读后续写(25分) 47. Xiao A grew up in a small town in northern Jiangsu. From childhood, he had dreamed of living in a big city. After graduating from university, he chose to stay in Suzhou, a city famous for its classical gardens and winding canals. With a degree in hand, he believed he would soon find a decent job and start a new life. But reality turned out to be far crueler than he had imagined. Jobs were extremely hard to find. Xiao A sent out dozens of resumes every week, but most of them got no reply at all. A few companies did invite him for interviews, yet each time he was told, politely but firmly, that he lacked experience. Rent was expensive too — more than half of his savings went to the landlord every month, and all he got in return was a tiny room with only a bed, a desk and a window facing a noisy street. Eating out was also costly, so he had to budget carefully: a bowl of noodles for lunch, steamed buns for dinner, and he always waited for the supermarket discount hour before buying anything. On some nights, lying on his narrow bed and listening to the rain beating against the window, Xiao A felt lonely and helpless. He thought of his parents, who believed their son was doing well in the big city, and he did not dare to tell them the truth. He wondered whether he had made the wrong choice and whether he should just go home. Still, Xiao A did not give up. During the day he took part-time jobs — delivering packages, handing out leaflets, working as a waiter — to support himself. At night he kept improving his resume and practicing his interview skills in front of the mirror. He told himself that every rejection was a lesson, and that as long as he kept going, there would be a turning point. Paragraph 1: One rainy afternoon, while checking his email for the hundredth time, Xiao A suddenly saw a message that made his heart race. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, standing outside his new office, Xiao A looked back on those difficult days and smiled. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One rainy afternoon, while checking his email for the hundredth time, Xiao A suddenly saw a message that made his heart race. It was from a small local company, inviting him for a second interview. He read it again and again, afraid that he had misunderstood. That evening, he prepared carefully, practising his answers in front of the mirror until late into the night. A week later, he walked out of the interview room with a smile — he had got the job. Though the salary was not high, it was a real start. A year later, standing outside his new office, Xiao A looked back on those difficult days and smiled. He still remembered the cheap noodles, the tiny room and the rainy nights of doubt. But those hard days had taught him patience and courage. Now he could send money home and tell his parents the truth with pride. He knew the road ahead would not always be smooth, but he was no longer afraid. After all, the turning point he had believed in had finally come. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述来自苏北小镇的小A大学毕业后留在苏州追梦，求职屡屡碰壁，生活拮据孤独，但他没有放弃，坚持打零工、打磨面试技能，等待转机的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，本段可描述收到复试邮件让小A内心激动，随后精心筹备面试，最后顺利通过复试，得到这份工作，开启新征程。 ②由第二段首句可知，本段可描述一年后小A站在新办公室外，回忆过往艰难时光，感悟苦难赋予耐心与勇气，拥有了直面困难的底气。 2. 续写线索：收到复试邮件→认真备战面试→参加面试→成功入职→回望苦难岁月→感悟苦难带来成长→不再畏惧未来 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走出：walk out of/step out of ②得到（工作）：get /land ③记住：remember /bear…in mind 情绪类 ①害怕：afraid/terrified ②疑惑、不确定：doubt/uncertainty ③自豪地：with pride/proudly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was from a small local company, inviting him for a second interview.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】After all, the turning point he had believed in had finally come.（运用了省略了关系词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $