精品解析：陕西商洛市丹凤县2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语学科试题(卷)

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语学科试题（卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Talking with his parents. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 2. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. A. Mary. B. Eric. C. Ann. 4. A. It’s difficult. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s interesting. 5. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. The elephants. B. The giraffes. C. The tigers. 8. A. He taught children to sing. B. He painted with children. C. He told stories to children. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 10. A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 215 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will Kevin buy for Walt? A. A surfboard. B. A schoolbag. C. A Chinese book. 12. When is Walt’s birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did they have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Bread. C. Some fruit. 14. What did Li Dong do in the afternoon? A. He went fishing. B. He played chess. C. He went boating. 15. When did they have dinner in a restaurant? A. At 7:40 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Playing baseball is ____________________ for Peter. 17. Emma likes to ____________________ after she gets up every morning. 18. Judy jumps rope for ____________________ minutes every evening. 19. Gray is ____________________ swimming. 20. Adam plays basketball with his ____________________ twice a week. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The weather was good last Saturday morning. Alex came to meet his classmates near ____1____ school. Alex is ____2____ member of the fishing club. The club has about thirty ____3____. They love fishing, but there was one problem. They ____4____ there was a lot of trash (垃圾) in the river. The trash made fishing not fun. It was also ____5____ for nature. So the students wanted to help! They cleaned up the river there ____6____ their parents. Mr. Tetrault started the clean-up activity. He ____7____ a science teacher in Grade 7 at the school. He is also a fishing teacher of the club. Mr. Tetrault thinks they should ____8____ keep the water clean. The students ____9____ their parents worked in teams. They went to three different places to collect trash. ____10____ of the students had fun in the activity. They learned it’s important to take care of the water and keep the river clean. 1. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 2. A. the B. / C. a D. an 3. A. student’s B. students’ C. student D. students 4. A. found B. will find C. are finding D. finds 5. A. bad B. badly C. normal D. normally 6. A. of B. for C. with D. at 7. A. be B. are C. am D. is 8. A. to raise B. raise C. to help D. help 9. A. but B. and C. so D. or 10. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My favourite food is rice porridge. My ____11____ makes the best rice porridge for me. She always adds different ____12____ to it, like pork, eggs or red beans. When I was a little boy, I often had a stomachache. Grandma always ____13____ plain rice porridge for me. It was simple, but it made me warm and better. Now I ____14____ in a new city with my parents, and I can’t have grandma’s porridge every day. But the taste of it always ____15____ me. Last weekend, I tried to make rice porridge by myself. I put the ____16____ and water into a pan and cooked it for a long time. When it was ready, I ____17____ a little salt. It didn’t taste as good as grandma’s, but it was still ____18____. My parents liked it, too. For me, rice porridge is not just ____19____. It’s the taste of home. It makes me think of my grandma and the ____20____ days with her. 11. A. mother B. grandma C. teacher D. aunt 12. A. chocolates B. desserts C. ingredients D. medicine 13. A. burned B. described C. bought D. made 14. A. live B. imagine C. record D. cheer 15. A. gives up B. stays with C. puts down D. goes over 16. A. salt B. rice C. pancake D. pie 17. A. added B. touched C. lost D. stored 18. A. freezing B. dangerous C. delicious D. dark 19. A. time B. air C. fruit D. food 20. A. warm B. poor C. ancient D. dry Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题， 计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish (自私的). ____21____. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. ____22____. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” ____23____. But as time passed by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. ____24____. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. ____25____. He finally knew that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. A. Tom was very happy. B. He wanted to pick it for himself. C. He never shared things with others. D. He decided to change himself. E. Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A After-school Activities Do you like ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00 — 18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Do you like dancing? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00 — 21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00 — 10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30 — 18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 26. Mike is 12 years old, so he can’t join ________. A. the painting class B. the chess class C. the dancing class D. the ball games class 27. Where can students play ball games? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. On the playground. D. In the art room. 28. The class on ________ is in the morning. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Sunday B Hainan is the home of the world’s first circular high-speed railway (环线高铁). It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around the island. The line connects some must-see places. We’ve got a list here for you. Haikou is often called the Coconut City. The city not only has beautiful seaside views, but also is famous for its rich history. After a half-hour trip, the train will take you to Wenchang. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. You can also take a bus from this railway station to the Wanquan River, Qionghai. Visitors fall in love with the natural scenery of its beaches, water and forests. Welcome to Wanning. Riyue Bay is one of the area’s most popular resorts (旅游胜地). It is also a good place to enjoy water sports. Sanya is our final stop. You can find many big rocks on the beach there. Sitting on one of the rocks, you can see where the sea meets the sky! 29. People often call ________ the Coconut City according to the passage. A. Sanya B. Wanning C. Qionghai D. Haikou 30. What can people do in Wenchang according to the passage? A. Enjoy all kinds of sports. B. Learn to cook. C. Try the famous dish. D. Take the bus for free (免费). 31. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. C Do you know what the largest animal is in the world? It is the blue whale. It can grow to about 33 metres long and weigh around 180,000 kilos. Blue whales are not fish. They are a special kind of animal. They live in the sea, but they must come up to the surface to get air, because they need to use air to live. A blue whale can stay under the water for about 20 minutes before it comes up again. The heart of a blue whale is as big as a small car. And they are the loudest animals on the earth. They can hear each other from very far away. A mother blue whale takes good care of her baby. The baby can grow fast — about 90 kilos a day. Blue whales can eat over 3,600 kilos of food each day. However, blue whales are now in danger. People killed too many of them. We should try to protect them. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing some pictures. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? A. Large animals. B. Blue whales. C. Sea animals. D. Fish. 34. Which of the following about the blue whale is TRUE? A. A baby whale grows about 90 kilos every day. B. It is the largest kind of fish in the world. C. It can stay under the water for over an hour. D. There are about 1,000 blue whales in the world now. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the different kinds of sea animals. B. To tell us the ways to protect animals in the world. C. To show the future of the blue whales. D. To tell us facts about blue whales and ask people to protect them. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我叔叔经营着一家很棒的食品工厂。 My uncle runs a wonderful food ________. 37. 那儿的工人们用新鲜的水果蔬菜制作零食。 Workers there use ________ fruit and vegetables to make snacks. 38. 我叔叔抓住每一个机会提高产品质量。 My uncle ____________ to improve the product quality. 39. 他承诺会继续好好经营这份事业。 He promises to ____________ running his business well. 40. 他为做这份有意义的工作而感到自豪。 He is ____________ this meaningful work. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） happy let friend love be twice good he usual part Li Hua is a middle school student in Xi’an. He ____41____ sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and goes to the park to exercise. It ____42____ takes him half an hour to run. Sometimes he plays basketball with some of his ____43____ there. On weekends, Li Hua often goes to the gym. He likes playing ping-pong there. He thinks it ____44____ a wonderful sport. He has many ping-pong bats and a few balls. Li Hua also likes swimming. In summer, he goes swimming ____45____ a week, on Friday and Sunday. He goes to the swimming pool near his home. Swimming makes him feel much ____46____ and healthier. Li Hua has such a ____47____ habit, so his parents are really happy. They always tell ____48____ to keep doing sports and study hard. Li Hua says, “Sports are an important ____49____ of my life.” He wants to say to all of his classmates, “____50____ us do sports together. It’s good for our bodies and minds.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Jason from the UK Hi guys! Question time: How do you relax after studying? Share your daily hobbies and weekend activities below. I’m waiting for your comments! Lilia from America Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sports. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practice every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking once a month too. Every summer, I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We sometimes stay up late at night there, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. 51. Which grade is Lilia in? She is in Grade ____________________________________. 52. What does Lilia think of playing basketball? She thinks it ____________________________________. 53. How often does Lilia go hiking? She goes hiking ____________________________________. 54. Where do Lilia and her friends go camping in summer? They go camping ____________________________________. 55. Which English word means “评论” in the text? It is “____________________________________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当内容使其完整，通顺，正确每空词数不限。 A: Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you too. ____56____? A: I’m from China. B: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. ____57____? A: We have baozi, eggs and milk for breakfast. B: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? A: ____58____. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. B: I think so. ____59____? A: I like tomato and egg noodles best. What about you? B: My favorite food is vegetable salad. A: ____60____? B: Because it is healthy. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，上周末你和家人去了柞水县朱家湾村游玩。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享这次游玩经历。 Place Zhujiawan Village, Zhashui County Time last weekend People my parents and I Activities ●walk along the Qin-Chu Ancient Road (秦楚古道); ●enjoy the beautiful views of the Qinling Mountains; ●take photos and enjoy local food; ●… Feelings ●happy, … 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：50词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’d like to share a wonderful trip with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语学科试题（卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Talking with his parents. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 2. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. A. Mary. B. Eric. C. Ann. 4. A. It’s difficult. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s interesting. 5. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. The elephants. B. The giraffes. C. The tigers. 8. A. He taught children to sing. B. He painted with children. C. He told stories to children. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 10. A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 215 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What will Kevin buy for Walt? A. A surfboard. B. A schoolbag. C. A Chinese book. 12. When is Walt’s birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did they have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Bread. C. Some fruit. 14. What did Li Dong do in the afternoon? A. He went fishing. B. He played chess. C. He went boating. 15. When did they have dinner in a restaurant? A. At 7:40 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Playing baseball is ____________________ for Peter. 17. Emma likes to ____________________ after she gets up every morning. 18. Judy jumps rope for ____________________ minutes every evening. 19. Gray is ____________________ swimming. 20. Adam plays basketball with his ____________________ twice a week. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The weather was good last Saturday morning. Alex came to meet his classmates near ____1____ school. Alex is ____2____ member of the fishing club. The club has about thirty ____3____. They love fishing, but there was one problem. They ____4____ there was a lot of trash (垃圾) in the river. The trash made fishing not fun. It was also ____5____ for nature. So the students wanted to help! They cleaned up the river there ____6____ their parents. Mr. Tetrault started the clean-up activity. He ____7____ a science teacher in Grade 7 at the school. He is also a fishing teacher of the club. Mr. Tetrault thinks they should ____8____ keep the water clean. The students ____9____ their parents worked in teams. They went to three different places to collect trash. ____10____ of the students had fun in the activity. They learned it’s important to take care of the water and keep the river clean. 1. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 2. A. the B. / C. a D. an 3. A. student’s B. students’ C. student D. students 4. A. found B. will find C. are finding D. finds 5. A. bad B. badly C. normal D. normally 6. A. of B. for C. with D. at 7. A. be B. are C. am D. is 8. A. to raise B. raise C. to help D. help 9. A. but B. and C. so D. or 10. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Alex和同学们清理河流垃圾的故事。他们在父母和老师帮助下行动，保护自然，学到爱护水资源的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：Alex来到他们学校附近见同学。 根据“school”是名词，前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可知选their，表示“他们的学校”。they为主格，them为宾格，themselves为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 【2题详解】 句意：Alex是钓鱼俱乐部的一名成员。 根据“member”是单数可数名词且表泛指，可知选a，表示“一名成员”。the表特指， 零冠词不符，an用于元音音素前。 【3题详解】 句意：俱乐部大约有三十名学生。 根据“thirty”后接复数名词，可知选students。根据语境，表示多名学生。student’s、students’为所有格，student为单数，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他们发现河里有很多垃圾。 根据全文主要为过去时叙事，可知选found。will find为将来时，are finding为进行时，finds为一般现在时，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：这对自然也是有害的。 根据“was”后接形容词作表语，且垃圾对自然有害，可知选bad，表示“有害的”。badly、normally为副词，normal意思不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他们和父母一起清理了那里的河流。 根据“cleaned up... their parents”表示伴随，可知选with，表示“和父母一起”，of、for、at含义均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他是学校七年级的一名科学老师。 根据主语“He”是第三人称单数，可知选is。be为原形，are为复数，am用于 I，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：Tetrault 先生认为他们应该帮助保持水质清洁。 根据“should”后接动词原形，且help (to) do符合语境，可知选help。其他均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：学生和父母们分组工作。 根据“students”与“parents”是并列关系，可知选and，表示两者一起。but表转折，so表因果，or表选择，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：所有的学生在活动中都玩得很开心。 根据“students”约三十人，多于两者且表肯定，可知选All，表示“所有学生”。Neither表否定，Either、Both仅用于两者，均不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My favourite food is rice porridge. My ____11____ makes the best rice porridge for me. She always adds different ____12____ to it, like pork, eggs or red beans. When I was a little boy, I often had a stomachache. Grandma always ____13____ plain rice porridge for me. It was simple, but it made me warm and better. Now I ____14____ in a new city with my parents, and I can’t have grandma’s porridge every day. But the taste of it always ____15____ me. Last weekend, I tried to make rice porridge by myself. I put the ____16____ and water into a pan and cooked it for a long time. When it was ready, I ____17____ a little salt. It didn’t taste as good as grandma’s, but it was still ____18____. My parents liked it, too. For me, rice porridge is not just ____19____. It’s the taste of home. It makes me think of my grandma and the ____20____ days with her. 11. A. mother B. grandma C. teacher D. aunt 12. A. chocolates B. desserts C. ingredients D. medicine 13. A. burned B. described C. bought D. made 14. A. live B. imagine C. record D. cheer 15. A. gives up B. stays with C. puts down D. goes over 16. A. salt B. rice C. pancake D. pie 17. A. added B. touched C. lost D. stored 18. A. freezing B. dangerous C. delicious D. dark 19. A. time B. air C. fruit D. food 20. A. warm B. poor C. ancient D. dry 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢奶奶做的米粥，奶奶总会在粥里加不同的食材。作者长大后尝试自己做粥，虽然不如奶奶做得好吃，但也得到了父母的认可。这碗粥承载了作者对奶奶和过去温暖时光的回忆。 【11题详解】 句意：我奶奶为我做的米粥最好喝。 后文反复提到“Grandma always...”、“grandma’s porridge”，说明是“奶奶”做的，grandma“奶奶”符合语境。mother“妈妈”、teacher“老师”、aunt“阿姨”均与后文的人物不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她总是往里面加不同的食材，比如猪肉、鸡蛋或红豆。 猪肉、鸡蛋、红豆属于做粥的“食材”，ingredients“食材”符合语境。chocolates“巧克力”、desserts“甜点”、medicine“药”均与煮粥的用料不符。 【13题详解】 句意：奶奶总是为我做白米粥。 前文说作者小时候经常胃痛，后文说“It was simple, but it made me warm and better”，说明奶奶为了照顾他，总是为他“做”清淡的白米粥，made“制作”符合语境。burned“烧焦”、described“描述”、bought“买”均与奶奶亲自煮粥照顾他的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我和父母住在一个新城市，不能每天都喝到奶奶做的粥了。 表示居住在某地，live in“居住”符合语境。imagine“想象”、record“记录”、cheer“欢呼”均与生活状态不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但它的味道总是留在我的心里。 粥的味道让作者难以忘怀，说明味道一直“留存”在作者心里，stays with“伴随、留存于（记忆中）”符合语境。gives up“放弃”、puts down“放下”、goes over“复习”均与记忆留存不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我把米和水放进锅里，煮了很长时间。 前文说做米粥，所以放入的是“米”和水，rice“米”符合语境。salt“盐”、pancake“煎饼”、pie“馅饼”均与做粥的步骤不符。 【17题详解】 句意：做好后，我加了一点盐。 煮好后调味，add salt“加盐”，added“添加”符合语境。touched“触摸”、lost“丢失”、stored“储存”均与烹饪调味无关。 【18题详解】 句意：它尝起来不如奶奶做的好吃，但仍然很美味。 前后句为转折关系，虽然不如奶奶做的，但依然“美味”，delicious“美味的”符合语境。freezing“冰冻的”、dangerous“危险的”、dark“黑暗的”均与食物味道无关。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，米粥不仅仅是一种食物。 后文说“It’s the taste of home”，说明米粥已经超越了单纯的“食物”概念，food“食物”符合语境。time“时间”、air“空气”、fruit“水果”均与米粥的本质属性不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它让我想起我的奶奶，以及和她一起度过的温暖日子。 回忆和奶奶在一起的时光，让人感到“温暖的”，warm“温暖的”符合语境。poor“贫穷的”、ancient“古老的”、dry“干燥的”均与温馨的祖孙情不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题， 计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish (自私的). ____21____. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. ____22____. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.” ____23____. But as time passed by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. ____24____. He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. ____25____. He finally knew that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. A. Tom was very happy. B. He wanted to pick it for himself. C. He never shared things with others. D. He decided to change himself. E. Tom didn’t believe the fairy at first. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自私的Tom被仙女点醒，学会分享与善良，终于收获朋友与快乐。 【21题详解】 前文“He was very selfish (自私的).”提到Tom非常自私，C选项“他从不和别人分享东西”是对自私性格的具体举例，衔接自然。 【22题详解】 前文“One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower.”说他在森林里看到一朵漂亮的花，B选项“他想把它摘下来据为己有”承接看到花的情节，符合他自私的人设。 【23题详解】 前文“You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don’t change, you will never be happy.”提到仙女警告他不改掉自私就永远不会快乐，E选项“Tom一开始不相信仙女的话”引出后文他后来发现自己没朋友的情节，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 前文“Tom was very sad.”提到Tom因为没人喜欢自己非常难过，后文“He started to share his toys with his neighbors’ children.”写他开始分享、帮助别人，D选项“他决定改变自己”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【25题详解】 前文“And he made many friends.”提到他交到了很多朋友，A选项“Tom非常开心”对应后文他明白分享和友善能带来幸福的结局，符合叙事逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A After-school Activities Do you like ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00 — 18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Do you like dancing? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00 — 21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00 — 10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30 — 18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 26. Mike is 12 years old, so he can’t join ________. A. the painting class B. the chess class C. the dancing class D. the ball games class 27. Where can students play ball games? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. On the playground. D. In the art room. 28. The class on ________ is in the morning. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Sunday 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了球类运动、舞蹈、绘画、国际象棋这四种课后活动的授课老师、活动地点、时间以及参与年龄要求等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据国际象棋活动的介绍内容“Age: Over 6 years old, under 10”可推知，国际象棋课仅面向6到10岁的孩子，12岁的Mike超出了年龄限制，无法参加该课程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据球类活动的介绍内容“Place: On the playground”可推知，学生进行球类运动的地点是操场。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据绘画活动的介绍内容“Time: Sunday, 8:00 — 10:00”可推知，周日的绘画课程是在上午开展的。 B Hainan is the home of the world’s first circular high-speed railway (环线高铁). It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around the island. The line connects some must-see places. We’ve got a list here for you. Haikou is often called the Coconut City. The city not only has beautiful seaside views, but also is famous for its rich history. After a half-hour trip, the train will take you to Wenchang. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. You can also take a bus from this railway station to the Wanquan River, Qionghai. Visitors fall in love with the natural scenery of its beaches, water and forests. Welcome to Wanning. Riyue Bay is one of the area’s most popular resorts (旅游胜地). It is also a good place to enjoy water sports. Sanya is our final stop. You can find many big rocks on the beach there. Sitting on one of the rocks, you can see where the sea meets the sky! 29. People often call ________ the Coconut City according to the passage. A. Sanya B. Wanning C. Qionghai D. Haikou 30. What can people do in Wenchang according to the passage? A. Enjoy all kinds of sports. B. Learn to cook. C. Try the famous dish. D. Take the bus for free (免费). 31. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了海南世界首条环岛高铁的基本情况，并逐一说明了沿线五处必游景点的特色。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Haikou is often called the Coconut City.”可知，被称为“椰城”的城市是海口。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken.”可知，在文昌可以品尝当地的名菜文昌鸡。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“We’ve got a list here for you.”以及后文内容可推知，文章为总分结构：第一段总起，引出环岛高铁沿线景点的介绍；第二到六段分别介绍海口、文昌、琼海、万宁、三亚的景点特色，对应选项A的结构图示。 C Do you know what the largest animal is in the world? It is the blue whale. It can grow to about 33 metres long and weigh around 180,000 kilos. Blue whales are not fish. They are a special kind of animal. They live in the sea, but they must come up to the surface to get air, because they need to use air to live. A blue whale can stay under the water for about 20 minutes before it comes up again. The heart of a blue whale is as big as a small car. And they are the loudest animals on the earth. They can hear each other from very far away. A mother blue whale takes good care of her baby. The baby can grow fast — about 90 kilos a day. Blue whales can eat over 3,600 kilos of food each day. However, blue whales are now in danger. People killed too many of them. We should try to protect them. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing some pictures. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? A. Large animals. B. Blue whales. C. Sea animals. D. Fish. 34. Which of the following about the blue whale is TRUE? A. A baby whale grows about 90 kilos every day. B. It is the largest kind of fish in the world. C. It can stay under the water for over an hour. D. There are about 1,000 blue whales in the world now. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the different kinds of sea animals. B. To tell us the ways to protect animals in the world. C. To show the future of the blue whales. D. To tell us facts about blue whales and ask people to protect them. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的外形、生活习性、特点，同时点明蓝鲸处于危险之中，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Do you know what the largest animal is in the world?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开启这篇短文。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Blue whales are not fish. They are a special kind of animal.”可知，前一句主语是Blue whales，代词They指代前面的Blue whales。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The baby can grow fast — about 90 kilos a day.”可知，蓝鲸幼崽每天大约增重90千克。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了蓝鲸的各类事实信息，最后一段“However, blue whales are now in danger. People killed too many of them. We should try to protect them.”号召大家保护蓝鲸。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我叔叔经营着一家很棒的食品工厂。 My uncle runs a wonderful food ________. 【答案】factory 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工厂”是关键词。factory意思是“工厂”，food factory是固定表达，表示“食品工厂”，前面有a，使用单数形式。故填factory。 37. 那儿的工人们用新鲜的水果蔬菜制作零食。 Workers there use ________ fruit and vegetables to make snacks. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处“新鲜的”，对应单词为“fresh”，作定语修饰名词“fruit and vegetables”。故填fresh。 38. 我叔叔抓住每一个机会提高产品质量。 My uncle ____________ to improve the product quality. 【答案】takes every chance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抓住每一个机会”是关键词。take every chance表示“抓住每一个机会”，主语my uncle是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用takes。故填takes every chance。 39. 他承诺会继续好好经营这份事业。 He promises to ____________ running his business well. 【答案】continue##keep on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续”是关键词，表示“继续”用continue/keep on。promise to do sth.承诺做某事，to后接动词原形。故填continue/keep on。 40. 他为做这份有意义的工作而感到自豪。 He is ____________ this meaningful work. 【答案】proud of doing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感到自豪”是关键词，表示“为做某事自豪”的固定短语是be proud of doing sth.，of是介词，后面动词要用动名词形式。应填proud of doing。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） happy let friend love be twice good he usual part Li Hua is a middle school student in Xi’an. He ____41____ sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and goes to the park to exercise. It ____42____ takes him half an hour to run. Sometimes he plays basketball with some of his ____43____ there. On weekends, Li Hua often goes to the gym. He likes playing ping-pong there. He thinks it ____44____ a wonderful sport. He has many ping-pong bats and a few balls. Li Hua also likes swimming. In summer, he goes swimming ____45____ a week, on Friday and Sunday. He goes to the swimming pool near his home. Swimming makes him feel much ____46____ and healthier. Li Hua has such a ____47____ habit, so his parents are really happy. They always tell ____48____ to keep doing sports and study hard. Li Hua says, “Sports are an important ____49____ of my life.” He wants to say to all of his classmates, “____50____ us do sports together. It’s good for our bodies and minds.” 【答案】41. loves 42. usually 43. friends 44. is 45. twice 46. happier 47. good 48. him 49. part 50. Let 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西安中学生李华热爱运动、坚持锻炼的健康生活习惯及其对运动的看法。 【41题详解】 句意：他非常喜爱运动。根据后文“Every morning, he gets up early and goes to the park to exercise.”可知，他喜欢锻炼。用“love”；主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填loves。 【42题详解】 句意：跑步通常花费他半小时。根据“…half an hour to run.”可知，此处描述的是通常情况；用“usual”；修饰动词takes需用副词形式，故填usually。 【43题详解】 句意：有时他在那里和一些朋友打篮球。根据“some of his…there.”可知，是一些朋友。用“friend”；some of后接可数名词复数，故填friends。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为这是一项很棒的运动。此处缺少be动词，宾语从句主语it是第三人称单数，故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：夏天他一周游两次泳，周五和周日。根据后文“on Friday and Sunday”可知频率为两次，故填twice。 【46题详解】 句意：游泳让他感觉更快乐更健康。根据“Swimming makes him feel much…”可知，李华热爱运动，游泳让他更开心，用“happy”；much修饰比较级，且与healthier并列，故填happier。 【47题详解】 句意：李华有这样一个好习惯，所以他的父母真的很开心。根据前文李华经常运动，锻炼身体，可知这是一个好习惯；需用形容词修饰名词habit，故填good。 【48题详解】 句意：他们总是告诉他要坚持运动，努力学习。根据“his parents are really happy”可知，他的父母告诉他；用“he”；动词tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。 【49题详解】 句意：运动是我生活的重要组成部分。根据“an important…of”可知，a part of为固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”。故填part。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们一起做运动吧。根据“…us do sports together.”可知，此处表示建议；Let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，句首首字母需大写。故填Let。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Jason from the UK Hi guys! Question time: How do you relax after studying? Share your daily hobbies and weekend activities below. I’m waiting for your comments! Lilia from America Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sports. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practice every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking once a month too. Every summer, I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We sometimes stay up late at night there, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. 51. Which grade is Lilia in? She is in Grade ____________________________________. 52. What does Lilia think of playing basketball? She thinks it ____________________________________. 53. How often does Lilia go hiking? She goes hiking ____________________________________. 54. Where do Lilia and her friends go camping in summer? They go camping ____________________________________. 55. Which English word means “评论” in the text? It is “____________________________________”. 【答案】51. 10##Ten 52. helps her relax##is relaxing 53. once a month 54. in the mountains 55. comments 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lilia在论坛上分享自己课余放松方式的帖子，介绍了她的年级、运动爱好和户外活动频率。 【51题详解】 表格第二行第一段明确说“I’m in the tenth grade”，直接提取。故填10或ten。 【52题详解】 表格第二行第二段说“I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax.”，直接提取原因。故填helps her relax或is relaxing。 【53题详解】 表格第二行第二段明确说“I go hiking once a month.”，直接提取频率。 【54题详解】 表格第二行第二段说“I go camping in the mountains with my friends.”，直接提取地点。 【55题详解】 表格第一行中“I’m waiting for your comments!”中的“comments”意为“评论”，直接提取。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当内容使其完整，通顺，正确每空词数不限。 A: Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you too. ____56____? A: I’m from China. B: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. ____57____? A: We have baozi, eggs and milk for breakfast. B: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? A: ____58____. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. B: I think so. ____59____? A: I like tomato and egg noodles best. What about you? B: My favorite food is vegetable salad. A: ____60____? B: Because it is healthy. 【答案】56. Where are you from 57. What do you have for breakfast 58. Yes, I do 59. What’s your favorite food 60. Why do you like it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，A、B两人互相问候后，谈论了国籍、早餐、午餐、最喜欢的食物及其原因。 【56题详解】 下文A说“我来自中国。”，结合标点，此处是B在问A来自哪里，应用“Where are you from?”来询问。 【57题详解】 下文 A回答早餐吃包子、鸡蛋和牛奶，结合标点，此处是B在询问A早餐吃什么，可以用“What do you have for breakfast?”来询问。 【58题详解】 上文B问“Do you have lunch at school?”，下文A说“和同学一起吃午饭很有趣。”，问句是一个一般疑问句，需要肯定或否定回答，后文说明有趣，所以是肯定回答，表达为Yes, I do。 【59题详解】 下文A回答“我最喜欢西红柿鸡蛋面。”，结合标点，此处是B在询问A最喜欢的食物是什么，可以用“What’s your favorite food?”来询问。 【60题详解】 上文B说“我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜沙拉。”，下文B说“因为它是健康的。”，此处是A在询问B为什么喜欢蔬菜沙拉，可以用“Why do you like it?”来询问。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，上周末你和家人去了柞水县朱家湾村游玩。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享这次游玩经历。 Place Zhujiawan Village, Zhashui County Time last weekend People my parents and I Activities ●walk along the Qin-Chu Ancient Road (秦楚古道); ●enjoy the beautiful views of the Qinling Mountains; ●take photos and enjoy local food; ●… Feelings ●happy, … 要求：1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：50词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’d like to share a wonderful trip with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’d like to share a wonderful trip with you. Last weekend, my parents and I visited Zhujiawan Village in Zhashui County. We walked along the Qin-Chu Ancient Road and enjoyed the beautiful views of the Qinling Mountains. We took many photos, tasted delicious local food and went rafting. I had great fun and felt really happy. It was a wonderful trip with my family. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍上周末和家人去朱家湾村游玩的地点、活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数50词左右，开头结尾不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出本次旅行 主体段：交代出行时间、同行人员，依次介绍游玩活动 结尾段：表达游玩感受，邮件结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 地点人物：Zhujiawan Village/Zhashui County/my parents and I/with my family等 时间：last weekend/on Saturday morning/on the weekend等 要点二：游玩活动 活动内容：walk along the Qin-Chu Ancient road/enjoy the beautiful views of the Qinling Mountains/take photos/enjoy local food/go rafting等 要点三：游玩感受 感受表达：happy/wonderful/have great fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $