Unit 2 Exploring English Develping ideas Just a Brother 课文语法填空与知识点讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

UNIT 3 Developing ideas Just a Brother 封面插图：根据本文主题原创绘制，整体配色和文字位置延续 Unit 1 High School Hints 课件。 1 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Just a Brother | Language points 02 / 17 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go , Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead . Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat. (1) with + 名词 + to do：尚待进行 (2) in the lead 领先；in third place 第三名 (3) burning heat 酷热；现在分词作定语 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① With much work to do (do), he stayed in. ② Our team is now in the lead . ③ The rising (rise) sun looked beautiful. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 2 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Just a Brother | Language points 03 / 17 But as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose – brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble . He had to help. (1) be about to do sth. 即将做…… (2) see sb. do / doing sth. 看到某人做 (3) be in trouble 陷入困境 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① She was about to leave (leave). ② I saw him cross (cross) the street. ③ His brother was in trouble . 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 3 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Just a Brother | Language points 04 / 17 Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race. (1) start doing / to do sth. 开始做…… (2) put sb. in ... place 使某人位列…… (3) unexpected adj. 意外的；expect v. 期待 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① He started running (run) again. ② The result put us in first place. ③ His arrival was unexpected (expect). 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 4 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Just a Brother | Language points 05 / 17 Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. (1) discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论 (2) had been done 过去完成时被动 (3) have been doing 现在完成进行时 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① Discuss your plan with your teacher. ② The patient had been taken (take) away. ③ They have been training (train) all morning. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 5 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Just a Brother | Language points 06 / 17 Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage . “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.” (1) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做 (2) despite + 名词 / 动名词 尽管…… (3) have sb. doing sth. 使某人持续做 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① Our coach encouraged us to try (try). ② Despite the rain, we continued. ③ They had us waiting (wait) outside. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 6 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Just a Brother | Language points 07 / 17 Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal – he was just a brother . (1) 过去分词作状语，表被动 (2) should have been done 完成式被动 (3) if 虚拟条件句：与过去事实相反 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① Inspired (inspire) by her, I worked harder. ② The work should have been finished (finish). ③ If I had known, I would have helped (help). 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 7 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Just a Brother | Language points 08 / 17 Ⅰ．重点单词 1． triathlon n. 铁人三项 2． series n. 系列 3． metre n. 米 4． lead n./v. 领先；带领 5． track n. 跑道 6． brotherly adj. 兄弟般的 7． media n. 新闻媒体 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 8 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Just a Brother | Language points 09 / 17 Ⅰ．重点单词 8． medical adj. 医疗的 9． encourage v. 鼓励 10． despite prep. 尽管 11． advantage n. 优势 12． force n. 力量 13． disqualify v. 取消资格 14． praise v./n. 表扬 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 9 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Just a Brother | Language points 10 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. compete v. 竞争 → competition n. 竞争 → competitor n. 竞争者 2. final adj. 最终的 → finally adv. 最终 → finalize v. 最终确定 3. lead v. 领导 → leader n. 领导者 → leading adj. 领先的 4. burn v. 燃烧 → burning adj. 灼热的 → burnt adj. 烧焦的 5. choose v. 选择 → choice n. 选择 → chosen adj. 被选中的 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 10 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Just a Brother | Language points 11 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 6. trouble n. 麻烦 → troublesome adj. 棘手的 7. expect v. 期待 → expectation n. 预期 → unexpected adj. 意外的 8. medicine n. 药；医学 → medical adj. 医疗的 9. encourage v. 鼓励 → encouragement n. 鼓励 → encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 10. argue v. 争论 → argument n. 争论 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 11 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Just a Brother | Language points 12 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 11. advantage n. 优势 → advantageous adj. 有利的 12. entire adj. 整体的 → entirely adv. 完全地 13. positive adj. 积极的 → positively adv. 积极地 14. watch v. 观看 → watcher n. 观看者 → watchful adj. 警惕的 15. qualify v. 使有资格 → qualification n. 资格 → qualified adj. 合格的 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 12 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Just a Brother | Language points 13 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 16. praise v./n. 赞扬 → praiseworthy adj. 值得赞扬的 17. decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定 → decisive adj. 果断的 18. aim v. 瞄准 → aimless adj. 无目标的 19. brother n. 兄弟 → brotherly adj. 兄弟般的 → brotherhood n. 兄弟情谊 20. run v. 跑 → runner n. 跑步者 → running n. 跑步 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 13 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Just a Brother | Language points 14 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 21. train v. 训练 → training n. 训练 → trainer n. 训练者 22. succeed v. 成功 → success n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 23. strong adj. 强壮的 → strength n. 力量 → strengthen v. 增强 24. survive v. 幸存 → survival n. 生存 → survivor n. 幸存者 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 14 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Just a Brother | Language points 15 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 25. move v. 移动 → movement n. 运动 → moving adj. 感人的 26. explain v. 解释 → explanation n. 解释 27. support v. 支持 → supportive adj. 支持的 → supporter n. 支持者 28. create v. 创造 → creation n. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 15 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Just a Brother | Language points 16 / 17 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. in third place 位居第三 2. in the lead 领先 3. push oneself towards 奋力向…… 4. come round the corner 转过拐角 5. be about to fall 即将摔倒 6. in trouble 遇到困难 7. start pulling 开始拉…… 8. over the line 越过终点线 9. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论 10. be rushed to 被紧急送往 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 16 UNIT 3 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Just a Brother | Language points 17 / 17 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. have been doing 一直在做…… 12. as much as possible 尽可能多 13. now and then 时不时 14. agree that ... 同意…… 15. have an advantage 有优势 16. divide opinions 引起争议 17. be praised for 因……受表扬 18. leave sb. behind 把某人落下 19. aim for a medal 争取奖牌 20. no longer 不再 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 3 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 17 $