精品解析:天津泰达实验学校2026-2027学年九年级第一学期英语学情调查(一)
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九年级第一学期英语学情调查(一)
班级:________姓名:________学号:________评价:________
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力理解(本大题共16小题,1-8每小题1分,9-16题每小题1.5分,共20分)
在下列每小题内,你将听到1段对话并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题,每道小题读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
听下面5段对话,每段对话后都有1个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后,你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题,每道小题读一遍。
4. What will Tom do about his pocket money?
A. Spend it on snacks. B. Buy a new guitar. C. Give it away.
5. What is Jake planning to do?
A. Make a budget. B. Get a job. C. Ask for more money.
6. What does Sue think about gifts?
A. They're expensive. B. They're not important.
C. They show love.
7. What is Timmy's suggestion for dealing with their old books?
A. Sell them. B. Donate them. C. Throw them away.
8. What is Laura's promise to herself about her pocket money?
A. Spend it all. B. Keep a record. C. Save part of it.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题8秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10小题。
9. What does the boy want to buy?
A. A laptop. B. A dictionary. C. A bike.
10. What advice does the girl give to the boy?
A. Only buy necessary things. B. Make more money.
C. Borrow a dictionary.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11. What does Ryan want to buy?
A. A laptop. B. A bike. C. Some toys.
12. Why does Ryan plan to do more chores?
A. To get more exercise. B. To help his parents.
C. To save some money.
13. What else does Ryan plan to do?
A. Sell some of his toys. B. Borrow some money.
C. Do jobs after school.
听下面一段独白,回答第14至第16小题。
14. What can managing your pocket money effectively help you?
A. Achieve your dream. B. Prepare you for the future.
C. Achieve your dream and prepare you for the future.
15. What does spending wisely mean?
A. Not spending at all. B. Spending on what truly matters to you.
C. Buying snacks or toys.
16. What can be a great way to get some more cash?
A. Buying something more useful. B. Creating a simple budget.
C. Selling old things you no longer use.
二、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Gift of the Magi is ________ warm story. In ________ end, Della and Jim have nothing but the “useless” gifts for each other.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. 不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:《麦琪的礼物》是一个温暖的故事。最后,德拉和吉姆除了彼此“无用的”礼物外一无所有。
a一个,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。第一空,表示泛指“一个温暖的故事”,story是可数名词单数,warm以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空,in the end是固定短语,意为“最后”,中间需用定冠词the。
2. —How do you like the new worker’s ________ this month?
—I am satisfied with what he has done. He’s really made great progress.
A. education B. experience C. knowledge D. performance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得那位新工人这个月的表现怎么样?——我对他所做的很满意。他真的取得了很大的进步。
education教育;experience经验,经历;knowledge知识;performance表现,性能。根据答语“I am satisfied with what he has done. He's really made great progress.”可知,答句是对工人所做事情的评价且提到进步,推测问句询问的是工作“表现”,performance符合语境。
3. When the tins are ready, put all ________ money into ________.
A. your; it B. your; them C. yours; it D. yours; them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当罐子准备好时,把你所有的钱放进它们里面。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;it它,指代名词单数;yours你的,名词性物主代词;them它们/他们/她们,指代名词复数形式。第一空修饰名词money,应用形容词性物主代词your,yours为名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;第二空指代前文复数名词the tins,作介词into的宾语,应用人称代词宾格them。
4. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Exactly D. Simply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。
Instead代替或反而;Certainly当然;Exactly确切地;Simply简单地。“didn’t play computer games”和“worked as a volunteer”表明前后表示转折替代关系,应填Instead。
5. —What were you doing ________ your mother came back home last night?
—I ________ my homework at that time.
A. when; was doing B. while; did C. when; am doing D. while; was doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨晚你妈妈回家的时候你正在做什么?——那时我正在做作业。
when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,while从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词且常用进行时。came back为短暂性动作,故第一空填when。根据last night和at that time可知,第二空表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were + doing,主语为I,故用was doing。
6. Many teenagers have poor eyesight now, so parents should ________ to stop the problem from getting worse.
A. raise money B. take action C. lose heart D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在许多青少年视力不好,所以父母应该采取行动阻止问题变得更糟。
raise money筹钱;take action采取行动;lose heart灰心,泄气;give up放弃。根据“to stop the problem from getting worse”可知,目的是阻止问题恶化,因此父母需要做出积极应对措施,故选take action。
7. Tom was glued ________ the TV screen, watching his favourite cartoon show with great excitement.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆紧盯着电视屏幕,非常兴奋地看着他最喜欢的卡通节目。
to到,向;at在;on在……上面;for为了。be glued to是固定搭配,意为“紧盯着;全神贯注于”,应填to。
8. The teacher looked ________ when she saw the ________ grades on the test—most students scored below 60!
A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当老师看到考试中令人惊讶的成绩时,她看起来很惊讶——大多数学生得分低于 60 分!
surprised修饰人,表示“感到惊讶的”;surprising修饰物,表示“令人惊讶的”。第一空主语The teacher是人,表示感受,填surprised;第二空修饰grades是物,表示性质,填surprising。
9. —Can you guess if they ________ to my birthday party?
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A. will come; will be B. come; will be C. will come; are D. come; are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能猜出他们是否会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我想如果他们有空,他们会来的。
第一空所在句是“guess”的宾语从句,if意为“是否”,表示将来是否来,应用一般将来时will come;第二空所在句是条件状语从句,if意为“如果”,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语they为复数,故填are。
10. The doctors managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管没有足够的药物,医生们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
11. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:明天我必须六点半前到吗?
——不,你不必,将有足够的时间。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must是“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn’t“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”,mustn’t不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。所以本题选D。
12. —There is ________ milk left in the fridge. Would you like to buy some?
—OK. And we also need ________ apples for the salad.
A. little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. a few; little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你想去买一些吗?——好的。而且我们还需要一些苹果做沙拉。
little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);a few一些(修饰可数名词复数);a little一点儿(修饰不可数名词);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)。第一空修饰不可数名词milk,根据后句“去买一些”可知牛奶几乎没了,表否定含义,用little;第二空修饰可数名词复数apples,表示需要一些苹果,表肯定含义,用a few。
13. I have known her ________ she was a little girl.
A. before B. after C. until D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我从她还是个小女孩的时候就认识她了。
before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据主句I have known her(现在完成时)可知,这里表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在,应填since。
14. —How do you like the advertisement for losing weight?
—Don't fall for it. In the beginning, that may work, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started.
A. how B. where C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个减肥广告怎么样?——别上当。起初可能有效,但过一段时间后,你最终会回到你开始的地方。
how怎样;where哪里;what什么;when当……时。根据“but after a while you will end up back...you started”可知,此处表示回到最初的起点或状态,where引导地点状语从句,此处表抽象地点。应填where。
15. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure B. All right
C. Never mind D. That’s right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谢谢你支持这个志愿者计划。——别客气,人多力量大。
考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气;All right好,可以;Never mind没关系;That’s right就是那样。根据上句Thank you for supporting the volunteer project可知,回应别人的感谢应用My pleasure,故选A。
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
As hanfu is more and more popular in China, many young people like to wear, buy and even design (设计) it.
Qiu Qiao, a ____16____ girl, is one of them. She makes the traditional Chinese clothing-hanfu for a living. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat and it ____17____ Liuliu.
Qiu used to make small clothes for her dolls (玩偶) when she ____18____ a kid. After she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it. Then ____19____ idea suddenly jumped into her mind, “So why not design my favorite clothes for my favorite cat?” Then she decided ____20____ hanfu for Liuliu.
When ____21____ showed the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online, lots of people asked her about those beautiful clothes. Many Chinese and foreign people wanted ____22____ different sets of hanfu for their own pets.
As a fan of both clothing design and traditional Chinese clothes, Qiu set a wonderful example ____23____ us. She turned her hobby into business. “I just want to do ____24____, and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.” Qiu said. Now her online hanfu store for pets is really a big ____25____.
16. A. 26 year old B. 26 years old C. 26-years-old D. 26-year-old
17. A. name B. named C. is named D. are named
18. A. are B. were C. is D. was
19. A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. A. design B. to design C. designing D. designed
21. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
22. A. to bring B. to buy C. to take D. to sell
23. A. for B. of C. with D. from
24. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something
25. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了26岁女孩邱乔为宠物猫设计汉服,将个人爱好转变为事业,成功开设网店并传播汉服文化的励志故事。
【16题详解】
句意:邱乔,一个26岁的女孩,是其中之一。
此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词girl,复合形容词作定语的正确结构是“数词-名词单数-形容词”,26-year-old“26岁的”是正确形式。26 year old结构错误,26 years old 26岁了,是表语用法;26-years-old结构错误。
【17题详解】
句意:但是不像其他设计者,她的模特是一只猫,它被叫作六六。
it指代单数名词cat,和name“命名”是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态is named。
【18题详解】
句意:当她是个孩子的时候,她过去常给玩偶做小衣服。
句子描述过去的状态,主语是she,一般过去时的be动词应用was。
【19题详解】
句意:然后一个想法突然跳进她的脑海。
此处表示泛指“一个想法”,idea以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。a一个(用于辅音音素前);the这个(表示特指);/不填,均不符合泛指或发音规则。
【20题详解】
句意:然后她决定为六六设计汉服。
固定搭配decide to do sth. 意思是“决定做某事”,后面要接动词不定式,所以选to design。
【21题详解】
句意:当她在网上发布了宠物身穿不同款精美汉服的照片后,许多人纷纷向她询问那些漂亮的衣服。
这个空在句中作主语,指代邱乔本人,要用人称代词主格she“她”。her她/她的,代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词,都不能指代人作主语。
【22题详解】
句意:许多中外人士想为他们自己的宠物买不同款式的汉服。
结合前文“lots of people asked her about those beautiful clothes”很多人询问这些漂亮衣服的语境可知,中外人士都想为自己的宠物购买不同款式的汉服,to buy“购买”符合语境。to bring带来;to take拿走;to sell售卖,均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意:作为服装设计和中国传统服饰的爱好者,邱为我们树立了美好的榜样。
固定搭配set an example for sb.意思是“为某人树立榜样”,选介词for。of……的;with和……一起;from来自,均不符合语义。
【24题详解】
句意:“我只是想做点不一样的事情,这也是传播我们汉服文化的好方式。”邱说。
形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面,且这句话是肯定句,不定代词要用something,所以选something different。anything different任何不同的事(常用于否定句/疑问句);different anything结构错误;different something结构错误。
【25题详解】
句意:现在她的宠物汉服网店真的取得了巨大的成功。
空前有不定冠词a,说明这里要填名词,success“成功”是名词形式。succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词,均不符合语法规则。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
A
The art of finding meaning
There were loud cheers as an elderly man walked with difficulty to the stage. A smile lit up his face as he was given the highest award in translation. It was to praise his work for “building bridges among Chinese-, English-and French-speaking peoples”. At 93, Xu Yuanchong was recognised as one of the greatest translators in the world.
Xu spent over 60 years achieving his goal: to spread Chinese culture around the world. This choice dated back to his university days. When he was 20, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was in progress. The US Air Force came to help the Chinese army. Xu, a third-year university student, worked as a translator for the army. He famously translated the “Three Principles of the People”. He cleverly borrowed Lincoln’s words “of the people, by the people, for the people” to make the meaning clear. This eye-opening experience awakened in him the need to build a bridge between different cultures. At that moment, he made up his mind to work as a translator for life.
Xu’s choice kept him going through a long and productive life. He translated more than 100 classic books, poems and plays. For Xu, translation was not just about expressing a standard meaning. It should also keep the beauty of the original language. We can see this in his famous translation of “Fishing in Snow” by the Tang poet Liu Zongyuan:
From hill to hill no bird in flight,
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat,
Is fishing snow in lonely boat.
In his 90s, he still worked until three or four o’clock in the morning. “The best of all ways to make our days longer is to steal a few hours from the night.” He often said these words and made every day count. At 93, he even started translating Shakespeare and set a goal of 1,000 words a day.
Xu’s dream of translation lasted until the end of his life. His lifelong effort was just like a line from his translation of Dream in Peony Pavilion-”Love once begun, will never end”.
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to be a great translator.
B. The life and great contributions of Xu Yuanchong as a translator.
C. The history of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
D. Xu Yuanchong’s translation of the poem “Fishing in Snow”.
27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Xu Yuanchong’s translation work of the “Three Principles of the People” ________.
A. made him stop translating
B. helped him understand American culture better
C. was a creative way to make the meaning clear
D. was a failure because he borrowed others’ words
28. Why did Xu Yuanchong decide to work as a translator for life?
A. Because he wanted to make money by translating.
B. Because he was asked by the US Air Force to translate for life.
C. Because an eye-opening experience made him realize the need to build bridges between cultures.
D. Because he admired Lincoln’s words very much.
29. The word “productive” in Paragraph 3 probably means”________”.
A. having a lot of products B. full of achievements or results
C. working very fast D. living a long life
30. What can we infer about Xu Yuanchong from Paragraph 4?
A. He was too old to work hard. B. He valued time and kept working hard even in his 90s.
C. He only worked in the morning. D. He stopped setting goals after 93.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平与贡献,包括他早年立志从事翻译、翻译大量经典作品并追求语言之美,以及晚年仍笔耕不辍的故事。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段写许渊冲93岁获得翻译界最高奖项;第二段介绍他立志翻译的原因;第三段写他翻译了100多部经典作品并追求语言之美;第四段写他90多岁仍坚持工作;第五段总结他一生为翻译梦想而努力。因此文章主要讲的是许渊冲作为翻译家的生平和伟大贡献。B选项“The life and great contributions of Xu Yuanchong as a translator”最能概括全文主旨。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段第六、七句“He famously translated the ‘Three Principles of the People’. He cleverly borrowed Lincoln’s words ‘of the people, by the people, for the people’ to make the meaning clear.”指出,许渊冲巧妙地借用林肯的话来清楚表达“三民主义”的含义,说明这是一种富有创意的翻译方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句“This eye-opening experience awakened in him the need to build a bridge between different cultures.”和最后一句“At that moment, he made up his mind to work as a translator for life.”指出,这段令人大开眼界的经历让他意识到需要在不同文化之间架起桥梁,于是他决心终生从事翻译工作。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第三段第一句“Xu’s choice kept him going through a long and productive life.”以及后文“He translated more than 100 classic books, poems and plays.”指出,他翻译了100多部经典作品,说明他的一生硕果累累。productive意为“多产的、富有成果的”,与full of achievements or results意思最接近。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段第一句“In his 90s, he still worked until three or four o’clock in the morning.”和最后一句“At 93, he even started translating Shakespeare and set a goal of 1,000 words a day.”指出,许渊冲90多岁仍工作到凌晨三四点,93岁还开始翻译莎士比亚并设定每天1000字的目标,说明他珍惜时间、坚持努力工作。
B
Auto-loving girl
Host: Thank you for watching “Shining Youth”. Today our guest is Linda Brown. Welcome, Linda!
Linda: Hello! Thank you for inviting me here.
Host: As an outstanding 16-year-old student at a local high school, you made a surprising choice a year ago. Why did you choose to be a car mechanic (机械工)?
Linda: From a young age, I’ve loved playing with cars. I’ve always been really interested in taking them apart. It was fun to see how they worked. So it was an easy decision for me.
Host: Pardon me for saying so, but in many people’s eyes, this is an unusual choice, especially for girls. The work may make you dirty and tired. And it can be very challenging. Were your parents OK with that?
Linda: At first they weren’t happy. They would rather I worked for the family business.
Host: Right, I love the butter biscuits your family make. But you didn’t want to join the trade. So what changed your parents’ minds?
Linda: Well, I did lots of research into the job. I also worked as a part-time mechanic for several months. My parents talked to my boss. They knew I was serious. They understood my love for the work, so they decided to support me.
Host: That’s really touching! Now, a year has passed. Do you find studying car repair difficult?
Linda: Yes and no. On the one hand, I have to use computers and operate other high-tech machines. I have to learn a lot about physics and chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. It’s worth the effort.
Host: You recently won first prize in a car repair competition. You are the first woman to enter the competition and win. After such a success, what do you think of your choice a year ago?
Linda: Well, luckily, the prize proves that my choice wasn’t made in a rush. We should always follow our love and dreams, even if they seem unusual. Live life to the full and never regret it!
Host: That’s an excellent life lesson for everyone! Good luck to you, Linda!
Linda: Thank you.
31. Why did Linda choose to be a car mechanic?
A. Her parents expected her to learn to repair cars.
B. She was interested in taking cars apart when she was little.
C. She wanted to win prizes in car repair competitions.
D. Her family business was not successful enough.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the interview?
A. Linda works full-time as a car mechanic at the age of 16.
B. Linda’s family is good at making butter biscuits.
C. Linda is the second woman to win the car repair competition.
D. Linda thinks car repair is easy and needs no effort.
33. What does the underlined phrase “made in a rush” in the passage probably mean?
A. made quickly without thinking B. thought over carefully
C. changed again and again D. stopped under pressure
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Linda’s parents were against her choice from beginning to end.
B. Linda knows nothing about physics or chemistry.
C. Linda’s hard work and practice helped get her parents’ support.
D. Many girls in Linda’s school want to become car mechanics.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to become a good car mechanic in one year.
B. Why parents always disagree with teenagers’ dreams.
C. A girl follows her love and achieves success in an unusual field.
D. The introduction of the TV show “Shining Youth”.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇访谈录(对话)。文章主要讲述了16岁女孩Linda Brown选择成为汽车机械工的经历,包括她的兴趣起源、父母的反对与支持转变、学习挑战以及最终获奖的成功故事,探讨了追随梦想的主题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Linda的回答“From a young age, I’ve loved playing with cars. I’ve always been really interested in taking them apart.”可推知,她从小对拆解汽车感兴趣,这是她选择该职业的原因,与选项B表述一致。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Host说的话“Right, I love the butter biscuits your family make.”可推知,Linda家做的黄油饼干得到主持人的喜爱,说明家人擅长制作,与选项B表述一致。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中Linda提到“I did lots of research into the job. I also worked as a part-time mechanic for several months.”以及“the prize proves that my choice wasn’t made in a rush.”可推知,她做了充分准备,“made in a rush”意为“仓促决定”,即没有思考就快速做出决定,与选项A含义匹配。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Linda的解释“They knew I was serious. They understood my love for the work, so they decided to support me.”可推知,她的认真工作和实践让父母了解了她的决心,从而获得了支持,与选项C逻辑相符。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Linda追随自己对汽车的热爱,在不寻常的领域取得成功的故事,选项C最能概括全文核心内容。
C
When you go to the hospital in the future, “AI doctors” might help you.
On Jan 18, China’s first AI model made for children’s healthcare came into service in Beijing Children’s Hospital. After nearly a month of testing, it “met” its first patient on Feb 13.
The patient was an 8-year-old boy. He had been experiencing muscle spasms (肌肉痉挛) for a long time. Two weeks before he came to Beijing Children’s Hospital, a mass (肿块) at the base of his head was found. His condition was very hard to deal with. Different hospitals had given different opinions.
Ni Xin, the head of the hospital, discussed the boy’s case with 13 top experts from different areas. They decided more MRI exams should be done quickly to get to the bottom of it. At the same time, the AI model also got to work. Its engineers put the boy's symptoms (症状) and medical history into the model, and it gave suggestions that were similar to the advice of the experts.
Since this first case, the model has been working with human doctors on tough (棘手的) cases. This could improve how difficult conditions are diagnosed (诊断) and treated.
According to Ni, the model was created by tech businesses using the hospital’s medical information. Its system includes knowledge from over 300 children’s doctors and years of top-quality medical records. It is trained to think like a doctor and can help manage all kinds of childhood diseases.
Wang Xiaochuan, CEO of Baichuan AI, a tech partner to the hospital, said the use of AI at Beijing Children’s Hospital is a big step forward in AI healthcare. It will make high-quality (高质量的) medical services available to everyone.
Ni added that the hospital will keep improving its research and development of the AI model. The goal is to help hospitals and families with health management. “By using this technology, the hospital hopes all 300 million children in the country will enjoy good medical care”, Ni said.
36. What was wrong with the 8-year-old boy, the first patient of the AI model?
A. He got a serious cold.
B. He had difficulty breathing.
C. He had a fever for a long time.
D. He suffered from muscle spasms and a mass was found at the base of his head.
37. Which of the following is the correct order of events?
①Ni Xin and 13 experts discussed the boy’s case.
②The 8-year-old boy visited Beijing Children’s Hospital.
③The AI model gave suggestions similar to the experts’ advice.
④China’s first AI model for children’s healthcare came into service in Beijing Children’s Hospital.
A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→④→①→②
C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→③→④
38. What did Wang Xiaochuan think of the use of AI at Beijing Children’s Hospital?
A. It is a big step forward in AI healthcare. B. It is the replacement of human doctors.
C. It is a solution to all medical problems. D. It is the end of traditional medical practices.
39. What does the underlined word “available” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. difficult to get B. dangerous to use
C. expensive to buy D. possible to get or use
40. What is the goal of Beijing Children’s Hospital in improving the AI model?
A. To make more money by using the AI model.
B. To help hospitals and families with health management.
C. To let the AI model only work with top experts.
D. To stop using human doctors in the future.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国首个儿童医疗AI模型在北京儿童医院投入使用的情况,包括首个病例的具体病情、诊疗过程、专家与 AI 的合作以及该模型未来的发展目标。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He had been experiencing muscle spasms (肌肉痉挛) for a long time. Two weeks before he came to Beijing Children’s Hospital, a mass (肿块) at the base of his head was found.”可知,男孩长期患有肌肉痉挛且在头部底部发现了肿块。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On Jan 18, China’s first AI model... came into service”可知④排第一;根据第二段“"it ‘met’ its first patient on Feb 13”及第三段内容可知②排第二;根据第四段“Ni Xin... discussed the boy’s case with 13 top experts”可知①排第三;根据第四段“At the same time, the AI model also got to work... and it gave suggestions”可知③排最后。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Wang Xiaochuan... said the use of AI at Beijing Children’s Hospital is a big step forward in AI healthcare.”可知,他认为这是AI医疗领域的一大进步。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第七段“It will make high-quality medical services available to everyone.”结合第八段“all 300 million children in the country will enjoy good medical care”可知,该词意为能让每个人获得或使用高质量的医疗服务。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第八段“The goal is to help hospitals and families with health management.”可知,医院改进AI模型的目标是帮助医院和家庭进行健康管理。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有一项是多余的)
M: Hi, Lily! Did you watch the performance by a girl who has a hand without fingers?
W: ____41____ She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well.
M: I was moved too. She set a good example to us teenagers. It’s time for us to think about our future.
W: Yes, I think so. Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what’s your dream?
M: ____42____
W: Great! How are you going to do that? It’s not easy to achieve your dream, you know.
M: ____43____ I’m going to work hard at my lessons.
W: And you will have to do more exercise to make you strong.
M: Sure, I will. ____44____
W: I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. I like to meet and talk to people.
M: ____45____
W: Thank you. The same to you.
A. I know it’s hard.
B. What about you, Lily?
C. Yes, I was much moved.
D. What do you think of my dream?
E. I hope your dream will come true.
F. Well, I want to be a pilot like Yang Liwei.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是M与Lily关于未来梦想的对话。两人被一位无手指女孩弹钢琴的表演感动,M说自己想成为像杨利伟一样的飞行员,Lily想成为记者。
【41题详解】
M问Lily是否看了那个女孩的表演,Lily回答“是的,我很感动”,并补充女孩虽然无手指却弹得很好。选项C“Yes, I was much moved.”符合语境。
【42题详解】
Lily问M的未来梦想,M回答想成为像杨利伟一样的飞行员。选项F“Well, I want to be a pilot like Yang Liwei.”与问句形成问答对应。
【43题详解】
Lily问M打算如何实现梦想,并说这不容易,M承认知道很难,并说会努力学习。选项A“I know it’s hard.”符合逻辑。
【44题详解】
M说完自己的计划后,反问Lily的梦想,Lily回答想成为记者。选项B“What about you, Lily?”与答句形成问答对应。
【45题详解】
Lily说完梦想后,M表达祝愿,Lily感谢并说“也祝你梦想成真”。选项E“I hope your dream will come true.”符合语境。
第Ⅱ卷(本卷共四大题,共40分)
六、英语知识运用
A.完成句子(每空0.5分,共5分)
46. 演出之后,他的手机收到了大量消息。
His mobile phone was ________ ________ a lot of messages after the performance.
【答案】 ①. flooded ②. with
【解析】
【详解】原句中“收到了”是关键词,此处表示大量信息涌入手机,手机充满大量信息,表示“大量涌入,充满”用固定搭配be flooded with,be动词was题干已给出。
47. 尽管很便宜,它却很有用。
________ ________ it’s cheap, it’s very useful.
【答案】 ①.
Even ②.
though
【解析】
【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词,对应表达为“even though”,表示让步关系,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母需大写,因此填Even;though。
48. 你如果仔细想想,就会发现他的话很有道理。
If you think carefully, you will find his words ________ ________.
【答案】 ①.
make ②.
sense
【解析】
【详解】原句中“有道理”是关键词。固定短语搭配make sense意为“有道理、讲得通”;句中find后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句,其中his words为宾语从句的主语,make为宾语从句谓语动词。由于从句主语his words为复数,且句子陈述一般事实,故从句谓语动词使用一般现在时复数形式,即动词原形make,故填make;sense。
49. 放学后独自出门时,妈妈总是很担心我。
My mother always ________ ________ me when I go out alone after school.
【答案】 ①.
worries ②.
about
【解析】
【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词,表示“担心”的短语是worry about。根据“always”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填worries;about。
50. 老师把学生们的注意力引向了这幅画。
The teacher ________ the students’ ________ to the picture.
【答案】 ①.
drew ②.
attention
【解析】
【详解】原句中“把……注意力引向”是关键词,表示“把某人的注意力引向……”的短语是draw one’s attention to...,draw意为“引向”,attention意为“注意力”。本句为一般过去时,draw的过去式是drew。故填drew;attention。
B.语法填空(每空1分,共5分)
51. We should try to be ________ (dependent) instead of always asking others for help.
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该努力保持独立,而不是总是向别人求助。根据后半句“instead of always asking others for help”可知,应填dependent的反义形容词independent“独立的”,作表语,表示努力保持独立,符合语境。
52. The ________ (much) time we spend on social media, the less time we have for exercise.
【答案】
more
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们花在社交媒体上的时间越多,用来锻炼的时间就越少。本句考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”(越……,就越……)结构,much的比较级是more,less是little的比较级,和前面形成对应,应填more。
53. They are ________ (save) money to afford a new house in the future.
【答案】
saving
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们正在存钱,为了将来买一套新房子。句中“They are”提示本句时态为现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词-ing形式,save变动名词要去掉不发音的e再加-ing,故填saving。
54. Writing your goals on a tin is ________ (exact) what Money advised Kira to do.
【答案】
exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意:把你的目标写在罐头上正是莫尼建议基拉做的。空格处需要修饰后面的整个what引导的表语从句,作状语,要将提示形容词exact变为对应的副词形式exactly,意为“恰恰、正是”。
55. We will go for a picnic if the weather ________ (be) fine tomorrow.
【答案】
is
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐。句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现规则,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;主语the weather是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。
七、任务型阅读。(每空1分,共5分)
In ancient China, the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It was a kind of art and technology made in China.
Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper making, people began using kites for the sails (航行), and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since.
Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life express a person’s best wishes for a better life.
It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite.
When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars.
56. The kite was a kind of ________ made in ancient China
57. People used kites to make a sign and ________ in the military in the past.
58. Kites show people’s hope for ________, health and good luck.
59. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky when we ________ in spring.
60. The writer suggests that we should avoid ________ while flying kites.
【答案】56. art and technology
57. test the wind
58. happiness
59. fly kites
60. high trees and cars
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了风筝的发展历史、制作方法、寓意以及放风筝的注意事项。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“It was a kind of art and technology made in China.”可知,风筝是一种艺术和中国制造的技术。对应填art and technology。
【57题详解】
根据第二段“In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind.”可知,在过去,风筝在军队中被用来制作标志和测试风。对应填test the wind。
【58题详解】
根据第三段“Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health and good luck.”可知,风筝寄托着人们对幸福、健康、吉祥的祈愿。对应填happiness。
【59题详解】
根据第四段“It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky.”可知,春天放风筝时,我们可以享受春天的阳光、新鲜的空气和蓝天。对应填fly kites。
【60题详解】
根据原文最后一段“You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars.”可知,放风筝时,我们应该避开高树和汽车。对应填high trees and cars。
八、综合填空(每空1分,共10分)
Zhang Guimei is one of the most respected e____61____ in China. On 29 June 2021, she received the July 1 Medal for her lifelong devotion to poor girls' education. She is k____62____ as a role model in the society.
When she first came to a remote mountain area in Yunnan in 1996, she was s____63____ by the terrible local scenes. Many young girls were forced to leave school early. Their families were so poor that parents could hardly cover the c____64____ of schooling. Zhang h____65____ the belief that every girl should enjoy equal learning. chances as boys Soon she made a d____66____ to build a free high school for girls in the mountains.
The road was full of d____67____. At the beginning, most people considered her plan i____68____. However, she never gave up. She s____69____ nearly all her spare time raising money and cared little about her own poor health. After years of hard work, Lijiang Huaping High School for Girls finally opened.
Even now, though she suffers from serious illnesses, she keeps rising early to prepare lessons. Nothing can stop her from caring for her students. Her story is so touching that it has moved countless people. It teaches us that nothing is impossible u_____70_____ we choose to give up.
【答案】61. educators##ducators
62. known##nown
63. shocked##hocked
64. cost##ost
65. held##eld
66. decision##ecision
67. difficulties##ifficulties
68. impossible##mpossible
69. spent##pent
70. unless##nless
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅扎根云南偏远山区、倾尽心力创办免费女子高中、帮助贫困女孩接受教育的感人事迹。
【61题详解】
句意:张桂梅是中国最受尊敬的教育者之一。根据后文“for her lifelong devotion to poor girls' education”可知,她毕生致力于贫困女孩的教育,结合首字母e,名词educator意为“教育者”,符合语境;one of the most respected后接可数名词复数,educator的复数为educators。
【62题详解】
句意:她被誉为社会上的榜样。根据语境“She is... as a role model in the society”可知,她被称为榜样,结合首字母k,动词know意为“知道”,符合语境;be known as意为“被称为”,此处用know的过去分词known构成被动结构。
【63题详解】
句意:1996年她初到云南一个偏远山区时,被当地糟糕的景象所震惊。根据语境“she was... by the terrible local scenes”可知,她被当地糟糕的景象震惊,结合首字母s,动词shock意为“使震惊”,符合语境;主语she与shock之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,shock的过去分词为shocked。
【64题详解】
句意:她们的家庭太穷了,父母几乎负担不起上学费用。根据语境“parents could hardly cover the... of schooling”可知,父母负担不起教育费用,结合首字母c,名词cost意为“费用”,符合语境;the cost of意为“……的费用”。
【65题详解】
句意:张桂梅坚信每个女孩都应该享有和男孩平等的学习机会。根据语境“Zhang... the belief that every girl should enjoy equal learning chances as boys”可知,她坚持这一信念,结合首字母h,动词hold意为“持有(信念)”,符合语境;句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,hold的过去式为held。
【66题详解】
句意:不久她下定决心在山区建一所免费的女子高中。根据语境“Soon she made a... to build a free high school for girls”可知,她下定决心建一所免费女子高中,结合首字母d,名词decision意为“决定”,符合语境;make a decision意为“下定决心”。
【67题详解】
句意:这条路充满困难。根据后文“At the beginning, most people considered her plan... However, she never gave up”可知,这条路充满困难,结合首字母d,名词difficulty意为“困难”,符合语境;full of后接可数名词复数,difficulty的复数为difficulties。
【68题详解】
句意:起初,大多数人认为她的计划是不可能的。根据后文“However, she never gave up”可知,起初大多数人认为她的计划不可能实现,结合首字母i,形容词impossible意为“不可能的”,符合语境;consider sth.+形容词,作宾语补足语。
【69题详解】
句意:她几乎把所有业余时间都花在筹款上,而且很少顾及自己糟糕的健康状况。根据语境“She... nearly all her spare time raising money”可知,她把业余时间花在筹款上,结合首字母s,动词spend意为“花费”,符合语境;句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent;spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
【70题详解】
句意:它告诉我们,除非我们选择放弃,否则没有什么是不可能的。根据语境“nothing is impossible... we choose to give up”可知,此处表示“除非我们选择放弃”,结合首字母u,连词unless意为“除非”,符合语境。
九、书面表达(共15分)
71. 假如你是李华,计划明年暑假用零花钱去做一件有意义的事,如购买更多有益书籍(buying more good books)、帮助有需要的人(helping people in need)、参观大学校园(visiting a university campus)等。你可从中任选一件事进行写作。请你根据以下提示,给好友Kevin写一封邮件,分享你的计划。
(1)Where do you get your pocket money?
(2)How are you going to spend the money?
(3)What do you think of the plan?
要求:(1)词数:80~100。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Kevin,
Next summer holiday, I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of my plan? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Kevin,
Next summer holiday, I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful.
I usually get my pocket money from my parents. They give it to me as a reward when I help do housework or study hard. Instead of buying snacks or toys for myself, I have decided to spend it on helping people in need. Specifically, I am going to buy some storybooks and warm clothes for children in poor areas. I think this plan is very meaningful and valuable. It can not only help others solve practical problems but also make me feel happy and proud.
What do you think of my plan? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:英语邮件,九年级短文写作,写给好友Kevin
明确要点:①零花钱从哪里获取;②打算如何花费这笔零花钱;③谈谈对这个计划的看法;三选一事件(选择帮助有需要的人);词数80-100词,开头结尾已给出不计入总词数,不出现真实人名、校名
确定人称:第一人称;时态:一般现在时介绍零花钱来源,一般将来时描述计划
注意事项:要点齐全,行文流畅,符合邮件格式
[第二步:构思布局]
开头:介绍零花钱来源,来自父母,做家务、努力学习就能获得作为奖励
主体:说明花钱计划,将钱用来帮助有需要的人,为贫困地区孩子购置书籍与保暖衣物
结尾:表达对计划的看法,计划很有意义,既能帮助他人,自己也收获快乐与自豪感
[第三步:要点词汇]
要点一:零花钱从哪里获取
pocket money / parents / reward / help do housework / study hard / earn / get…from…
要点二:打算如何花费这笔零花钱
spend…on… / help people in need / buy books and warm clothes / children in poor areas/ donate / give away
要点三:谈谈对这个计划的看法
meaningful / valuable / solve problems / happy and proud / make a difference/ satisfying / bring warmth
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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九年级第一学期英语学情调查(一)
班级:________姓名:________学号:________评价:________
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力理解(本大题共16小题,1-8每小题1分,9-16题每小题1.5分,共20分)
在下列每小题内,你将听到1段对话并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题,每道小题读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
听下面5段对话,每段对话后都有1个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后,你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题,每道小题读一遍。
4. What will Tom do about his pocket money?
A. Spend it on snacks. B. Buy a new guitar. C. Give it away.
5. What is Jake planning to do?
A. Make a budget. B. Get a job. C. Ask for more money.
6. What does Sue think about gifts?
A. They're expensive. B. They're not important.
C. They show love.
7. What is Timmy's suggestion for dealing with their old books?
A. Sell them. B. Donate them. C. Throw them away.
8. What is Laura's promise to herself about her pocket money?
A. Spend it all. B. Keep a record. C. Save part of it.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题8秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10小题。
9. What does the boy want to buy?
A. A laptop. B. A dictionary. C. A bike.
10. What advice does the girl give to the boy?
A. Only buy necessary things. B. Make more money.
C. Borrow a dictionary.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11. What does Ryan want to buy?
A. A laptop. B. A bike. C. Some toys.
12. Why does Ryan plan to do more chores?
A. To get more exercise. B. To help his parents.
C. To save some money.
13. What else does Ryan plan to do?
A. Sell some of his toys. B. Borrow some money.
C. Do jobs after school.
听下面一段独白,回答第14至第16小题。
14. What can managing your pocket money effectively help you?
A. Achieve your dream. B. Prepare you for the future.
C. Achieve your dream and prepare you for the future.
15. What does spending wisely mean?
A. Not spending at all. B. Spending on what truly matters to you.
C. Buying snacks or toys.
16. What can be a great way to get some more cash?
A. Buying something more useful. B. Creating a simple budget.
C. Selling old things you no longer use.
二、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Gift of the Magi is ________ warm story. In ________ end, Della and Jim have nothing but the “useless” gifts for each other.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. 不填; the
2. —How do you like the new worker’s ________ this month?
—I am satisfied with what he has done. He’s really made great progress.
A. education B. experience C. knowledge D. performance
3. When the tins are ready, put all ________ money into ________.
A. your; it B. your; them C. yours; it D. yours; them
4. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Exactly D. Simply
5. —What were you doing ________ your mother came back home last night?
—I ________ my homework at that time.
A. when; was doing B. while; did C. when; am doing D. while; was doing
6. Many teenagers have poor eyesight now, so parents should ________ to stop the problem from getting worse.
A. raise money B. take action C. lose heart D. give up
7. Tom was glued ________ the TV screen, watching his favourite cartoon show with great excitement.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
8. The teacher looked ________ when she saw the ________ grades on the test—most students scored below 60!
A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
9. —Can you guess if they ________ to my birthday party?
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A. will come; will be B. come; will be C. will come; are D. come; are
10. The doctors managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
11. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
12. —There is ________ milk left in the fridge. Would you like to buy some?
—OK. And we also need ________ apples for the salad.
A. little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. a few; little
13. I have known her ________ she was a little girl.
A. before B. after C. until D. since
14. —How do you like the advertisement for losing weight?
—Don't fall for it. In the beginning, that may work, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started.
A. how B. where C. what D. when
15. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure B. All right
C. Never mind D. That’s right
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
As hanfu is more and more popular in China, many young people like to wear, buy and even design (设计) it.
Qiu Qiao, a ____16____ girl, is one of them. She makes the traditional Chinese clothing-hanfu for a living. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat and it ____17____ Liuliu.
Qiu used to make small clothes for her dolls (玩偶) when she ____18____ a kid. After she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it. Then ____19____ idea suddenly jumped into her mind, “So why not design my favorite clothes for my favorite cat?” Then she decided ____20____ hanfu for Liuliu.
When ____21____ showed the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online, lots of people asked her about those beautiful clothes. Many Chinese and foreign people wanted ____22____ different sets of hanfu for their own pets.
As a fan of both clothing design and traditional Chinese clothes, Qiu set a wonderful example ____23____ us. She turned her hobby into business. “I just want to do ____24____, and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.” Qiu said. Now her online hanfu store for pets is really a big ____25____.
16. A. 26 year old B. 26 years old C. 26-years-old D. 26-year-old
17. A. name B. named C. is named D. are named
18. A. are B. were C. is D. was
19. A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. A. design B. to design C. designing D. designed
21. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
22. A. to bring B. to buy C. to take D. to sell
23. A. for B. of C. with D. from
24. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something
25. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
A
The art of finding meaning
There were loud cheers as an elderly man walked with difficulty to the stage. A smile lit up his face as he was given the highest award in translation. It was to praise his work for “building bridges among Chinese-, English-and French-speaking peoples”. At 93, Xu Yuanchong was recognised as one of the greatest translators in the world.
Xu spent over 60 years achieving his goal: to spread Chinese culture around the world. This choice dated back to his university days. When he was 20, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was in progress. The US Air Force came to help the Chinese army. Xu, a third-year university student, worked as a translator for the army. He famously translated the “Three Principles of the People”. He cleverly borrowed Lincoln’s words “of the people, by the people, for the people” to make the meaning clear. This eye-opening experience awakened in him the need to build a bridge between different cultures. At that moment, he made up his mind to work as a translator for life.
Xu’s choice kept him going through a long and productive life. He translated more than 100 classic books, poems and plays. For Xu, translation was not just about expressing a standard meaning. It should also keep the beauty of the original language. We can see this in his famous translation of “Fishing in Snow” by the Tang poet Liu Zongyuan:
From hill to hill no bird in flight,
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat,
Is fishing snow in lonely boat.
In his 90s, he still worked until three or four o’clock in the morning. “The best of all ways to make our days longer is to steal a few hours from the night.” He often said these words and made every day count. At 93, he even started translating Shakespeare and set a goal of 1,000 words a day.
Xu’s dream of translation lasted until the end of his life. His lifelong effort was just like a line from his translation of Dream in Peony Pavilion-”Love once begun, will never end”.
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to be a great translator.
B. The life and great contributions of Xu Yuanchong as a translator.
C. The history of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
D. Xu Yuanchong’s translation of the poem “Fishing in Snow”.
27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Xu Yuanchong’s translation work of the “Three Principles of the People” ________.
A. made him stop translating
B. helped him understand American culture better
C. was a creative way to make the meaning clear
D. was a failure because he borrowed others’ words
28. Why did Xu Yuanchong decide to work as a translator for life?
A. Because he wanted to make money by translating.
B. Because he was asked by the US Air Force to translate for life.
C. Because an eye-opening experience made him realize the need to build bridges between cultures.
D. Because he admired Lincoln’s words very much.
29. The word “productive” in Paragraph 3 probably means”________”.
A. having a lot of products B. full of achievements or results
C. working very fast D. living a long life
30. What can we infer about Xu Yuanchong from Paragraph 4?
A. He was too old to work hard. B. He valued time and kept working hard even in his 90s.
C. He only worked in the morning. D. He stopped setting goals after 93.
B
Auto-loving girl
Host: Thank you for watching “Shining Youth”. Today our guest is Linda Brown. Welcome, Linda!
Linda: Hello! Thank you for inviting me here.
Host: As an outstanding 16-year-old student at a local high school, you made a surprising choice a year ago. Why did you choose to be a car mechanic (机械工)?
Linda: From a young age, I’ve loved playing with cars. I’ve always been really interested in taking them apart. It was fun to see how they worked. So it was an easy decision for me.
Host: Pardon me for saying so, but in many people’s eyes, this is an unusual choice, especially for girls. The work may make you dirty and tired. And it can be very challenging. Were your parents OK with that?
Linda: At first they weren’t happy. They would rather I worked for the family business.
Host: Right, I love the butter biscuits your family make. But you didn’t want to join the trade. So what changed your parents’ minds?
Linda: Well, I did lots of research into the job. I also worked as a part-time mechanic for several months. My parents talked to my boss. They knew I was serious. They understood my love for the work, so they decided to support me.
Host: That’s really touching! Now, a year has passed. Do you find studying car repair difficult?
Linda: Yes and no. On the one hand, I have to use computers and operate other high-tech machines. I have to learn a lot about physics and chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. It’s worth the effort.
Host: You recently won first prize in a car repair competition. You are the first woman to enter the competition and win. After such a success, what do you think of your choice a year ago?
Linda: Well, luckily, the prize proves that my choice wasn’t made in a rush. We should always follow our love and dreams, even if they seem unusual. Live life to the full and never regret it!
Host: That’s an excellent life lesson for everyone! Good luck to you, Linda!
Linda: Thank you.
31. Why did Linda choose to be a car mechanic?
A. Her parents expected her to learn to repair cars.
B. She was interested in taking cars apart when she was little.
C. She wanted to win prizes in car repair competitions.
D. Her family business was not successful enough.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the interview?
A. Linda works full-time as a car mechanic at the age of 16.
B. Linda’s family is good at making butter biscuits.
C. Linda is the second woman to win the car repair competition.
D. Linda thinks car repair is easy and needs no effort.
33. What does the underlined phrase “made in a rush” in the passage probably mean?
A. made quickly without thinking B. thought over carefully
C. changed again and again D. stopped under pressure
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Linda’s parents were against her choice from beginning to end.
B. Linda knows nothing about physics or chemistry.
C. Linda’s hard work and practice helped get her parents’ support.
D. Many girls in Linda’s school want to become car mechanics.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to become a good car mechanic in one year.
B. Why parents always disagree with teenagers’ dreams.
C. A girl follows her love and achieves success in an unusual field.
D. The introduction of the TV show “Shining Youth”.
C
When you go to the hospital in the future, “AI doctors” might help you.
On Jan 18, China’s first AI model made for children’s healthcare came into service in Beijing Children’s Hospital. After nearly a month of testing, it “met” its first patient on Feb 13.
The patient was an 8-year-old boy. He had been experiencing muscle spasms (肌肉痉挛) for a long time. Two weeks before he came to Beijing Children’s Hospital, a mass (肿块) at the base of his head was found. His condition was very hard to deal with. Different hospitals had given different opinions.
Ni Xin, the head of the hospital, discussed the boy’s case with 13 top experts from different areas. They decided more MRI exams should be done quickly to get to the bottom of it. At the same time, the AI model also got to work. Its engineers put the boy's symptoms (症状) and medical history into the model, and it gave suggestions that were similar to the advice of the experts.
Since this first case, the model has been working with human doctors on tough (棘手的) cases. This could improve how difficult conditions are diagnosed (诊断) and treated.
According to Ni, the model was created by tech businesses using the hospital’s medical information. Its system includes knowledge from over 300 children’s doctors and years of top-quality medical records. It is trained to think like a doctor and can help manage all kinds of childhood diseases.
Wang Xiaochuan, CEO of Baichuan AI, a tech partner to the hospital, said the use of AI at Beijing Children’s Hospital is a big step forward in AI healthcare. It will make high-quality (高质量的) medical services available to everyone.
Ni added that the hospital will keep improving its research and development of the AI model. The goal is to help hospitals and families with health management. “By using this technology, the hospital hopes all 300 million children in the country will enjoy good medical care”, Ni said.
36. What was wrong with the 8-year-old boy, the first patient of the AI model?
A. He got a serious cold.
B. He had difficulty breathing.
C. He had a fever for a long time.
D. He suffered from muscle spasms and a mass was found at the base of his head.
37. Which of the following is the correct order of events?
①Ni Xin and 13 experts discussed the boy’s case.
②The 8-year-old boy visited Beijing Children’s Hospital.
③The AI model gave suggestions similar to the experts’ advice.
④China’s first AI model for children’s healthcare came into service in Beijing Children’s Hospital.
A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→④→①→②
C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→③→④
38. What did Wang Xiaochuan think of the use of AI at Beijing Children’s Hospital?
A. It is a big step forward in AI healthcare. B. It is the replacement of human doctors.
C. It is a solution to all medical problems. D. It is the end of traditional medical practices.
39. What does the underlined word “available” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. difficult to get B. dangerous to use
C. expensive to buy D. possible to get or use
40. What is the goal of Beijing Children’s Hospital in improving the AI model?
A. To make more money by using the AI model.
B. To help hospitals and families with health management.
C. To let the AI model only work with top experts.
D. To stop using human doctors in the future.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有一项是多余的)
M: Hi, Lily! Did you watch the performance by a girl who has a hand without fingers?
W: ____41____ She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well.
M: I was moved too. She set a good example to us teenagers. It’s time for us to think about our future.
W: Yes, I think so. Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what’s your dream?
M: ____42____
W: Great! How are you going to do that? It’s not easy to achieve your dream, you know.
M: ____43____ I’m going to work hard at my lessons.
W: And you will have to do more exercise to make you strong.
M: Sure, I will. ____44____
W: I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. I like to meet and talk to people.
M: ____45____
W: Thank you. The same to you.
A. I know it’s hard.
B. What about you, Lily?
C. Yes, I was much moved.
D. What do you think of my dream?
E. I hope your dream will come true.
F. Well, I want to be a pilot like Yang Liwei.
第Ⅱ卷(本卷共四大题,共40分)
六、英语知识运用
A.完成句子(每空0.5分,共5分)
46. 演出之后,他的手机收到了大量消息。
His mobile phone was ________ ________ a lot of messages after the performance.
47. 尽管很便宜,它却很有用。
________ ________ it’s cheap, it’s very useful.
48. 你如果仔细想想,就会发现他的话很有道理。
If you think carefully, you will find his words ________ ________.
49. 放学后独自出门时,妈妈总是很担心我。
My mother always ________ ________ me when I go out alone after school.
50. 老师把学生们的注意力引向了这幅画。
The teacher ________ the students’ ________ to the picture.
B.语法填空(每空1分,共5分)
51. We should try to be ________ (dependent) instead of always asking others for help.
52. The ________ (much) time we spend on social media, the less time we have for exercise.
53. They are ________ (save) money to afford a new house in the future.
54. Writing your goals on a tin is ________ (exact) what Money advised Kira to do.
55. We will go for a picnic if the weather ________ (be) fine tomorrow.
七、任务型阅读。(每空1分,共5分)
In ancient China, the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. It was a kind of art and technology made in China.
Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China. In the past, kites were used in the military (军事) to make a sign and test the wind. With the development of paper making, people began using kites for the sails (航行), and kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since.
Kites are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are made in many different shapes and forms. There are many kinds of kites made in China. Kites show people’s hope for happiness, health and good luck. Many artists believe the common materials in one’s life express a person’s best wishes for a better life.
It’s good for our health to fly kites in spring. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky. It’s relaxing, and it brings us great pleasure. It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine (线) to let the kite go, all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite.
When spring comes next year, you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with your friends and family. You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid high trees and cars.
56. The kite was a kind of ________ made in ancient China
57. People used kites to make a sign and ________ in the military in the past.
58. Kites show people’s hope for ________, health and good luck.
59. We can enjoy the spring sunshine, the fresh air and the blue sky when we ________ in spring.
60. The writer suggests that we should avoid ________ while flying kites.
八、综合填空(每空1分,共10分)
Zhang Guimei is one of the most respected e____61____ in China. On 29 June 2021, she received the July 1 Medal for her lifelong devotion to poor girls' education. She is k____62____ as a role model in the society.
When she first came to a remote mountain area in Yunnan in 1996, she was s____63____ by the terrible local scenes. Many young girls were forced to leave school early. Their families were so poor that parents could hardly cover the c____64____ of schooling. Zhang h____65____ the belief that every girl should enjoy equal learning. chances as boys Soon she made a d____66____ to build a free high school for girls in the mountains.
The road was full of d____67____. At the beginning, most people considered her plan i____68____. However, she never gave up. She s____69____ nearly all her spare time raising money and cared little about her own poor health. After years of hard work, Lijiang Huaping High School for Girls finally opened.
Even now, though she suffers from serious illnesses, she keeps rising early to prepare lessons. Nothing can stop her from caring for her students. Her story is so touching that it has moved countless people. It teaches us that nothing is impossible u_____70_____ we choose to give up.
九、书面表达(共15分)
71. 假如你是李华,计划明年暑假用零花钱去做一件有意义的事,如购买更多有益书籍(buying more good books)、帮助有需要的人(helping people in need)、参观大学校园(visiting a university campus)等。你可从中任选一件事进行写作。请你根据以下提示,给好友Kevin写一封邮件,分享你的计划。
(1)Where do you get your pocket money?
(2)How are you going to spend the money?
(3)What do you think of the plan?
要求:(1)词数:80~100。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Kevin,
Next summer holiday, I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of my plan? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
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