精品解析：天津市滨海塘沽一中2026-2027学年上学期九年级9月 阶段学情自测 英语检测卷

2026-2027学年九年级英语检测卷 一、单项填空（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. As teenagers, we should be ________ independent person and learn to look after ________ world around us. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该成为一个独立的人，并学会照顾我们周围的世界。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；/不填。第一空：independent的发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，且此处表示泛指“一个……的人”，应用不定冠词an。第二空：world是独一无二的事物，且后有around us修饰，特指我们周围的世界，应用定冠词the。 2. This new‑style puppet show has won great praise, and many ________ come to watch it. A. educators B. performers C. viewers D. researchers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新型木偶戏赢得了高度赞扬，许多观众前来观看。 educators教育工作者；performers表演者；viewers观众；researchers研究人员。根据“come to watch it”，前来观看演出的人是观众，应填viewers。 3. My ________ are not enough to buy such a big flat in the city centre. A. save B. savings C. saving D. saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的存款不足以在市中心买这么大的公寓。 save节省；savings存款，积蓄；saving储蓄；saved节省。根据“My...are”可知主语应为复数名词，且结合“buy such a big flat”可知指“积蓄”，savings 常用作复数表示“积蓄”。 4. You will fail to manage your pocket money well ________ you make a clear budget. A. unless B. since C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你制定一个清晰的预算，否则你将无法管理好你的零花钱。 unless除非，如果不；since自从；既然；though虽然；until直到……为止。根据句意可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果不制定预算，就管理不好零花钱”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。应填unless。 5. Do you know________ when the next school bus will arrive? I need to catch it to attend the morning meeting. A. exactly B. recently C. suddenly D. certainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你确切地知道下一班校车什么时候到吗？我需要赶上它去参加早会。 exactly确切地，准确地；recently最近；suddenly突然地；certainly当然，肯定地。根据“I need to catch it to attend the morning meeting.”可知此处应是询问校车到达的确切时间。exactly符合题意。 6. —Zhan Haojing is a high school student. She ________ the traditional Minnan puppetry to keep the old art alive. —What a great girl! A. performs B. invents C. creates D. discovers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Zhan Haojing是一名高中生。她表演传统的闽南木偶戏以保持这门古老的艺术焕发生机。——多么棒的女孩！ performs表演；invents发明；creates创造；discovers发现。根据“the traditional Minnan puppetry”可知，木偶戏是一门已有的表演艺术，Zhan Haojing是一名木偶表演者，她是在“表演”木偶戏，而非发明、创造或发现。故填performs。 7. The organiser of the activity told us that pleasure ________ not always come from expensive things. A. could B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：活动组织者告诉我们，快乐未必总是来自昂贵的东西。 could能，可能；must必须，一定；should应该；need需要。根据主句谓语动词told为过去式，宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则，can的过去式为could；且此处表示理论上的可能性，即“快乐未必总是来自昂贵的东西”，符合语境。 8. ________ the group of young heritage promoters, there are three high school students who have learned puppetry for more than five years. A. Between B. Among C. Through D. Against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这群年轻的遗产推广者中，有三名高中生已经学了五年以上的木偶戏。 Between在两者之间；Among在（三者或以上）当中；Through通过；Against反对。根据“the group of young heritage promoters”可知，这是一个由多人组成的群体，且数量超过三者，表示“在……当中”应用among。 9. This young creator gave up the chance to study in a big city ________ she wanted to stay and help develop the local traditional handicrafts. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的创作者放弃了在大城市学习的机会，因为她想留下来帮助发展当地的传统手工艺。 because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据句意，“放弃在大城市学习的机会”和“想留下来帮助发展当地传统手工艺”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者是原因。because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 10. I want to buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想为我妈妈的生日买些特别的东西。 形容词修饰不定代词something或anything时需后置，排除A和D；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，应用something。应填something special。 11. —Sally, would you please tell me what to ________ my broken bike? —Sorry, I don’t know how to ________ it. A. do with; do with B. deal with; do with C. do with; deal with D. deal with; deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我该怎么处理我坏掉的自行车吗？——抱歉，我不知道怎么修理/处理它。 do with、deal with均表示“处理，应对”；区别搭配：what搭配do with，how搭配deal with。第一空疑问词为what，用do with；第二空疑问词为how，用deal with。故选C。 12. My mother was cooking dinner ________ I was doing my homework. We were both busy. A. before B. after C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在做作业的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。我们俩都很忙。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到。两个动作都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，要用while引导时间状语从句，应填while。 13. The teacher advised us ________ our problems with parents or friends when we feel upset. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议当我们感到难过时，与父母或朋友讨论我们的问题。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填to discuss。 14. Thank you for inviting me. It’s my _______ to give a speech here. A. influence B. communication C. accident D. pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我。在这里发表演讲是我的荣幸。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；communication交流；accident事故；pleasure快乐/荣幸。根据“It’s my...to give a speech here.”可知，被邀请发表演讲时表示荣幸或愉快，常用固定表达“It's my pleasure to do something”。故选D。 15. The article was written ________ a famous journalist. A. by B. of C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章是由一位著名记者写的。 by被，由；of……的；with和……一起，用；to向，到。根据“The article was written”可知句子是被动语态，应用介词by，引出动作的执行者a famous journalist。 16. Unlike most wealthy teenagers, he wants to be ________ and make money by himself. A. independent B. old‑fashioned C. vast D. central 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与大多数富有的青少年不同，他想变得独立，靠自己赚钱。 independent独立的；old-fashioned老式的；vast广阔的；central中心的。根据“make money by himself”可知他想靠自己赚钱，推测出他是想要独立的。independent符合语境。 17. I will tell him to call you if my father ________ back. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我爸爸回来，我会告诉他给你打电话。 根据“if”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以从句的谓语动词用一般现在时；从句主语“my father”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式“comes”。 18. —I can know from your pronunciation that you’re a southerner. —________. I’m from Quanzhou. A. Exactly B. Nearly C. Probably D. Simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的发音我可以知道你是南方人。——没错。我来自泉州。 Exactly确切地/正是；Nearly几乎；Probably可能；Simply简单地。根据答语“I’m from Quanzhou”可知，说话者确认了对方的猜测，表示对方说得完全正确，Exactly符合语境。 19. I am afraid I won’t ________ finish reading the book in two days. A. can B. could C. be able to D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕两天之内我看不完这本书。 考查情态动词。can能，原形；could能，过去式；be able to能；may可能。根据“I am afraid I won’t...finish reading the book in two days.”可知，空格前是一般将来时的助动词won’t，be able to有时态的变化。故选C。 20. In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A. is organised B. was organised C. will be organised D. organised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月，北京学院40多名八年级学生参加了一场太空展览。它是由学校的太空俱乐部组织的。 考查动词的时态和语态。is organised一般现在时的被动语态；was organised一般过去时的被动语态；will be organised一般将来时的被动语态；organised一般过去时的主动语态。根据前句“In September, more than 40 grade 8 students…took part in…”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时；“It”和“organise”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was organised。故选B。 21. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A. so that B. but C. before D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 22. It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ our money well in daily life. A. budget B. punish C. respect D. cancel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们有必要学会合理支配金钱。 budget做预算/合理安排（开支）；punish惩罚；respect尊重；cancel取消。根据“our money well”和“in daily life”可知，此处指对金钱进行合理规划和管理，budget符合语境。 23. To protect ________, don’t put up ________ personal information on the Internet. A. yourself; your B. yourselves; yours C. yours; you D. your; yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护你自己，不要在网上张贴你的个人信息。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格。分析句子可知，第一空作动词protect的宾语，且指代主语you，所以应该用反身代词yourself；第二空修饰名词短语personal information，所以应该用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。 24. Sometimes I was completely ________ drawing an excellent pattern of Yang’s Kites. I spent the whole weekend working on it. A. lost in B. tired of C. worried about D. proud of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我完全沉浸在绘制杨氏风筝的精美图案中。我花了整个周末来做这件事。 lost in沉浸于/迷失在；tired of厌倦；worried about担心；proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“I spent the whole weekend working on it”可知，说话者投入了大量时间和精力，说明他非常专注并乐在其中，be lost in意为“全神贯注于/沉浸在”，符合语境。 25. ________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. A. When B. Even though C. If D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。 When当……时；Even though即使；If如果；Because因为。根据主句中“we’ll have”可知，主句是一般将来时，根据从句中动词“is”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以此处遵循“主将从现”的原则，且句意表示假设条件，应该用If 引导条件状语从句。故选C。 26. To achieve your dreams, ________ yourself and keep trying no matter what happens. A. care about B. stick to C. believe in D. think of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，相信你自己，无论发生什么都坚持努力。 care about关心；stick to坚持；believe in相信；think of想到。believe in oneself是固定搭配，表示“相信自己”，因此选believe in。 27. The key is not where you put your money, ________ how you spend it. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：关键不在于你把钱放在哪里，而在于你如何花它。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据句子结构“not... but...”可知，强调关键不是你把钱放在哪里，而是你如何花钱。此处考查固定搭配“not... but...”，意为“不是……而是……”，用于连接两个并列成分，表示转折或对比关系，but符合语境。 28. Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A. which B. where C. when D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。 考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 29. It’s not wise to buy things you don’t need. They ________ much money and bring you little use. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：买你不需要的东西是不明智的。它们花费你很多钱，却几乎没什么用处。 spend花费（主语是人）；pay支付（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）；take花费（通常指时间，通常用于it固定句型）。根据主语“They”（指代things）可知，此处表示某物花费多少钱，应用cost。 30. —I helped Li Ming with his maths homework just now. —________! It’s very kind of you. A. Nice work B. Face the truth C. Here it is D. No good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才帮助了李明做他的数学作业。——做得好！你真善良。 考查情境交际用语。Nice work干得好，做得好；Face the truth面对现实；Here it is给你，在这儿；No good不好。根据“It’s very kind of you.”可知，此处需选表扬性回应。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its ____31____ beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four ____32____. We had a great ____33____ there. We ____34____ to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. ____35____ it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very ____36____ with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to ____37____. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They ____38____ from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all ____39____ silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful ____40____! 31. A. man-made B. ancient C. natural D. national 32. A. wonders B. canyons C. streams D. seasons 33. A. habit B. opinion C. time D. friend 34. A. remembered B. began C. continued D. decided 35. A. Because B. Though C. After D. If 36. A. popular B. angry C. busy D. careful 37. A. fall B. rise C. clear D. set 38. A. made B. took C. put D. turned 39. A. left B. kept C. gave D. liked 40. A. sight B. medal C. excuse D. shape 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者登泰山看日出的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：它以自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；national国家的。根据“More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends.”可知此处指泰山因自然美景而出名。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：泰山的日出是它的四大奇观之一。 wonders奇观；canyons峡谷；streams溪流；seasons季节。根据“The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four...”可知此处指日出是泰山的四大奇观。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 habit习惯；opinion观点；time时间；friend朋友。动词短语have a good/great time“玩得开心”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在日出前大约两个小时的凌晨3点左右到达南门。 remembered记得；began开始；continued继续；decided决定。根据“...so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise.”可知此处指作者决定晚上11点出发。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然天还黑，但我们发现山顶上并不孤单。 Because因为；Though虽然；After之后；If如果。根据“...it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知前后两句话为转折关系。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ popular受欢迎；angry生气；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“...we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知泰山在游客中很受欢迎。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始散去。 fall落下；rise上升；clear(烟、雾等)消散，散去，消失；set设置。根据“About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to...”可知此处指浓雾开始消散。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，最后从紫色变成红色。 made制造；took拿；put放；turned变得。根据“...from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red.”可知此处指天空从灰色变成白色。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；gave给；liked喜欢。根据“During this time, we all...silent.”可知此处指保持沉默。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：哇，多美的景色啊！ sight景象；medal奖章；excuse借口；shape形状。根据“It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining.”可知作者在感叹日出是很美的景色。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Jingdezhen has long been known for its rich ceramic (陶瓷) history. This city has attracted (吸引) many young ceramic lovers. Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue is located in the east of the city. It used to be an old factory area. Today, this cultural block (街区) has become a famous tourist attraction. There are ceramics schools, museums, and shops on the block. The ceramic night fair there is very popular. People set up stalls to sell their works. There are many different kinds of ceramics. Plates, jewelry (珠宝), and other works of art can be found there. These creative works are a blend (融合) of tradition and modernity. The vendors (摊贩) not only sell their products to tourists, but also sell them on the Internet. Ye Sen is one of these vendors. This young artist is good at both drawing and ceramics making. She first creates figures (人像), draws them, and then makes ceramics out of them. She does all these things alone. “I came to the city to pursue (追求) my dream and show my ceramics to the world,” she said. “I hope to pass on this ancient craft (手艺)!” 41. What do we know about Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue? A. It used to be an old shopping mall. B. It is a famous place of interest now. C. There are many libraries on the block. D. It is located in the south of Jingdezhen. 42. What cannot be found at the ceramic night fair? A. Plates. B. Jewelry. C. Tool. D. Works of art. 43. What does the underlined word “stalls” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 工厂 B. 公园 C. 图书馆 D. 摊位 44. From the last paragraph, we know Ye Sen ________. A. makes ceramics by herself B. is good at drawing jewelry C. is a local person in Taoxichuan D. makes ceramics with the help of others 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了景德镇是著名的瓷都，景德镇的陶瓷夜市很受欢迎，那里有很多摊贩售卖陶瓷，有的摊贩还会自己制作陶瓷。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, this cultural block (街区) has become a famous tourist attraction.”可知，这个文化街区已成为著名的旅游景点。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of ceramics. Plates, jewelry (珠宝), and other works of art can be found there.”可知，陶瓷夜市上有盘子、珠宝和其它艺术品，没有提到工具。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The ceramic night fair there is very popular. People set up stalls to sell their works.”可知，那里的陶瓷夜市很受欢迎，人们摆摊出售他们的作品，故推出划线部分stalls意为“摊位”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She does all these things alone.”可知，她自己一个人做这些事。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体讲述了景德镇有关信息，第二段至第四段分别讲述了景德镇的陶溪川街区、夜市及代表人物，故本文机构为总分结构。故选C。 B China stops food delivery (递送) wars China’s government is stepping in to control fierce (激烈的) competition between three big food delivery companies: JD. com Ele. me. These companies fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts and special benefits, causing problems in the market. The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), China’s top market regulator, recently held a meeting with these companies. They warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety. The government wants to protect customers, restaurants, and delivery workers. The competition started in February 2025 when JD. com entered the food delivery market. To attract workers, JD promised full-time riders social insurance and housing funds Currently, Meituan and Ele. me control 98% of the market together. To fight back, Meituan said it would also pay social insurance for riders, while Ele. me launched a “Billion-Yuan Subsidy” program with big discounts. The companies even copied each other’s services. Meituan created a new “Flash Sale” platform, and Alibaba’s Ele. me expanded its one-hour delivery service nationwide. Sometimes, the competition turned ugly. JD. com accused (控告) Meituan of forcing riders to reject JD’s orders, making some riders lose 16-25% of their income. Meituan denied (否认) this. China’s tech companies often use price wars and subsidies (补贴) to beat competitors. The government has fined big companies like Alibaba and Meituan in recent years to keep the market fair. Experis say heavy discounts work when a market is growing, but now they might harm the industry. Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money. A government department focused on social issues also joined the meeting, showing concern for over 10 million delivery riders. “Price wars hurt everyone,” said Zhang Yi, a market analyst. “Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.” 46. Why did China’s government hold a meeting with JD. com, Meituan, and Ele. me? A. To help them make more money B. To stop unfair competition in food delivery C. To create new delivery services D. To increase food prices 47. The phrase “price wars” in the article most likely means __________ A. governments setting price limits B. companies fighting by lowering prices C. restaurants selling expensive food D. customers refusing to pay high prices 48. What will MOST LIKELY happen if food delivery companies keep using heavy subsidies? A. Restaurants will improve food quality quickly B. Customers will care more about low prices than quality C. Delivery riders will get higher salaries D. The market will grow healthily 49. What does Zhang Yi, the market analyst, think about price wars? A. They are necessary for market growth. B. They benefit both companies and customers. C. They harm the industry in the long term. D. They should be supported by the government 50. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how food delivery companies make money. B. To compare the working conditions of delivery riders. C. To advertise new services from JD. com and Ele. me. D. To describe the government’s action against unhealthy competition in food delivery. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国政府因三大外卖公司通过折扣补贴等方式展开恶性竞争，召开会议警告其遵守公平竞争等法律以保护市场各方。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The State Administration for Market Regulation ... warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety.”可知，政府召开会议是为了制止外卖行业的不公平竞争。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The companies fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts and special benefits”及“use price wars and subsidies to beat competitors”可推知，“price wars”指公司通过降价来竞争。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money.”可知，若持续高额补贴，顾客可能更关注低价而非质量。故选B。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Zhang Yi... said, ‘Price wars hurt everyone.’”及“Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.”可知，张毅认为价格战从长远看会损害行业。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China’s government is stepping in to control fierce competition between three big food delivery companies: JD. com Ele. me.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述中国政府针对外卖行业恶性竞争采取行动，警告企业遵守公平竞争法规。故选D。 C Nearly four months after returning to Earth, an astronaut from China’s Shenzhou-21 mission, still remembered the sweet corn cake she shared with her teammates on the Tiangong space station. She told a newspaper reporter on Tuesday that the cake was made by a new space oven which kept the food warm without burning it. Before leaving the station, the three astronauts had a small “space tea party”. They used a cup that could hold liquid in mid-air. Wang said they put the corn cake on a plate and watched it float slowly. “We just sat together and smiled,” she said. “The cake was soft and tasted a little like honey,” She recalled. “It was not magic fruit from old stories, but it felt special because we were 400 kilometres above the Earth. I ate so slowly that I tried to remember every bite.” Is space corn cake the same as that on Earth? She laughed and said, “Not really. On Earth, the cake gets dry fast. In space, the water stays inside, so every piece is fresh. Of course, sitting with two friends and looking at the blue Earth also made it better.” Many young people watched the interview online. They left messages with hungry emojis. Some joked that the astronauts should open a “space kitchen show”. Others wrote proudly, “When the cake stays soft on the silver plate, it is not only ▲ . It also shows that China’s space program has brought the warmth of daily life to outer space.” 51. What is the purpose of mentioning “magic fruit” in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce a traditional Chinese story. B. To explain how the cake was invented. C. To describe the special taste of the cake. D. To tell readers about space stories. 52. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. a big dream B. a delicious meal C. a funny game D. a difficult test 53. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The experience of a space tea party. B. How to cook corn cake in space. C. Public jokes about astronauts. D. Progress in China’s space station building. 54. What do you think of the astronauts’ life in space? A. Boring and lonely because they can’t talk to anyone. B. Hard but warm because friends and feelings of home go with them. C. Dangerous and they should never go back. D. Easy and comfortable like a long holiday. 55. Why do people feel proud of the space corn cake? A. Because it is made by the most expensive machine. B. Because it shows China can bring home warmth into space life. C. Because it tastes better than any cake on Earth. D. Because it is the first food ever eaten in space. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述宇航员在天宫空间站和队友共享玉米蛋糕、举办太空茶会的经历，展现太空生活中的温暖瞬间。 【51题详解】 根据第三段中“The cake was soft and tasted a little like honey... It was not magic fruit from old stories, but it felt special...”可知，作者提到“仙果”是为了作对比，引出航天员对这块太空蛋糕味道的描述 (像蜂蜜一样软甜)。因此，目的是为了描述蛋糕特别的口感。 【52题详解】 根据第五段中“When the cake stays soft on the silver plate”可知，这句话围绕这块美味的太空蛋糕展开，a delicious meal“一顿美味的餐食”承接前文蛋糕这一美食话题，和后半句体现中国航天把日常生活的温暖带到太空相呼应。 【53题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕三名宇航员在空间站举办太空茶会、品尝玉米蛋糕这件事展开，讲述这段特别的太空经历。 【54题详解】 根据文中三名宇航员一起分享蛋糕、喝茶聊天的描述可知，太空环境艰苦，但同伴相伴，承载着对家的情感，生活艰苦却温暖。 【55题详解】 根据第五段中“It also shows that China's space program has brought the warmth of daily life to outer space.”可知，人们为太空玉米蛋糕感到自豪，是因为它表明中国能够把日常生活的温暖带入太空生活。 四、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 56. 无论多困难，你都应该坚持住。 You should ________ ________ no matter how hard it is. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持住”是关键词，“坚持住”对应的常用英文短语是hold on，空前有情态动词should，情态动词后要接动词原形，所以这里直接填短语的原形形式即可。 57. 这家博物馆每天都收到大量游客留言。 The museum is ________ ________ messages from visitors every day. 【答案】 ①. flooded ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收到大量”是关键词，固定搭配“be flooded with”，该短语的字面含义是“被……淹没”，日常使用中可引申表示“收到大量……、充斥着……”，句子主语The museum是动作的承受方，使用被动语态结构is + 过去分词，因此第一空填入动词flood的过去分词flooded，第二空填入介词with构成完整搭配。 58. 虽然下雨了，但义卖活动仍在继续。 ________ ________ it rained, the charity sale went on. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. though 【解析】 【详解】原句中“虽然”是关键词，表示“虽然”的短语是Even though，表让步关系，置于句首，首字母大写。 59. 老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。 Our teacher often ________ us to study hard. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词。表示“鼓励”的单词是encourage，由“often”可知是一般现在时，主语our teacher是三单，此处谓语动词需用三单形式encourages。 60. 年轻人应该肩负起建设祖国的责任。 Young people should ________ the ________ for building our motherland. 【答案】 ①. take ②. responsibility 【解析】 【详解】原句中“肩负起……的责任”是关键词，英语里表达“肩负/承担责任”的常用固定结构是take the responsibility for sth.，should是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形，故填take；responsibility。 61. 上高中对于我来说是一个新的开始。 Going to ________ ________ is a new start for me 【答案】 ①. high ②. school 【解析】 【详解】原句中“高中”是关键词，“高中”对应的常用名词短语为high school。 62. 超市里很多水果正在促销。 Many fruits are _____________ _____________ in the supermarket. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语提示可知，“促销”或“廉价出售”在英语中对应的常用固定短语是on sale。句子主语是Many fruits，be动词是are，后接介词短语on sale 作表语，表示当前处于促销的状态，符合句意及两个空格的要求。 63. 我经常上网为我的作业查找有用的信息。 I often ________ ________ useful information online for my homework. 【答案】 ①. look ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“查找”是关键词，“查找 (信息等内容)”的常用英文表达是look for。主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形即可，故填look；for。 64. 我每天把零花钱放进我的存钱罐里。 I put my ________ ________ into my moneybox every day. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键词，“零花钱”对应的英文名词短语为pocket money。 65. 你刚才说的话不合情理。 What you said just now doesn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】原句中“合情理”是关键词，表示“合乎情理、有意义”的固定短语为make sense，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填make；sense。 五、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） More and more people can drive today. So there are a lot of cars on the street. At this time, many driving direction apps are used very w____66____ in our daily life. Now driving is very different. But a wrong direction app may make it hard to find the place. It happens to everyone. The direction app tells you to turn left, but there’s no s____67____ there. It says you should make a U-turn (掉头), but there is a s____68____ telling drivers not to make U-turns. An app is helping with directions, but you should know where you are going and what is h____69____ on the roads. There is a man who is driving in a n____70____ city. He doesn’t know the way well, so he opens his direction app and hopes that will help. But some minutes l____71____, he and his car are in a lake. The app tells him to drive on a b____72____ bridge. He calls 110, and sits on the top of the car waiting for help. So, you must tell yourself where to go first. You should a____73____ know more about the road conditions before going out. Of course, every c____74____ has two sides. Most of the direction apps can not only show drivers the right way, but also help them do many other things. They tell drivers which road has fewer cars, when to s____75____ down and where there is a camera. So apps are very helpful and useful in our life. 【答案】66. widely##idely 67. street##treet 68. sign##ign 69. happening##appening 70. new##ew 71. later##ater 72. broken##roken 73. also##lso 74. coin##oin 75. slow##low 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今越来越多的人会开车，街道上车辆众多，许多导航应用在日常生活中被广泛使用，但错误的应用可能会带来麻烦，同时导航应用也有诸多好处。 【66题详解】 句意：此时，许多导航应用在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“many driving direction apps are used very…in our daily life”及首字母提示可知，此处指许多导航应用被广泛使用，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used。故填widely。 【67题详解】 句意：导航应用让你左转，但那里没有街道。根据“The direction app tells you to turn left, but there’s no…there.”及首字母提示可知，此处指没有街道，应用名词street“街道”，由there be句型的就近原则可知，此处应用单数形式。故填street。 【68题详解】 句意：它说你应该掉头，但有一个标志告诉司机不要掉头。根据“there is a…telling drivers not to make U-turns”及首字母提示可知，此处指有一个标志，应用名词sign“标志”，由a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填sign。 【69题详解】 句意：一个应用程序可以帮助你导航，但你应该知道你要去哪里，路上发生了什么。根据“An app is helping with directions, but you should know where you are going and what is…on the roads.”及首字母提示可知，此处指知道路上发生了什么，应用动词happen“发生”，由is可知，此处应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填happening。 【70题详解】 句意：有一个人在一个新城市开车。根据“He doesn’t know the way well”及首字母提示可知，此处指在一个新城市开车，应用形容词new“新的”作定语修饰名词city。故填new。 【71题详解】 句意：但几分钟后，他和他的车在湖里。根据“But some minutes…, he and his car are in a lake.”及首字母提示可知，此处指几分钟后，应用副词later“后来”。故填later。 【72题详解】 句意：这个应用告诉他要在一座断桥上行驶。根据“he and his car are in a lake”及首字母提示可知，此处指断桥，应用形容词broken“断的”作定语修饰名词bridge。故填broken。 【73题详解】 句意：你出门前也应该多了解路况。根据“You should…know more about the road conditions before going out.”及首字母提示可知，此处指也应该多了解路况，应用副词also“也”修饰动词know。故填also。 【74题详解】 句意：当然，每件事都有两面性。根据“Most of the direction apps can not only show drivers the right way, but also help them do many other things.”及首字母提示可知，此处指每件事都有两面性，应用名词coin“硬币”，由every可知，此处应用单数形式。故填coin。 【75题详解】 句意：他们告诉司机哪条路车少，什么时候减速，哪里有摄像头。根据“They tell drivers which road has fewer cars, when to…down and where there is a camera.”及首字母提示可知，此处指什么时候减速，应用动词slow“减速”，由when to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填slow。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语检测卷 一、单项填空（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. As teenagers, we should be ________ independent person and learn to look after ________ world around us. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / 2. This new‑style puppet show has won great praise, and many ________ come to watch it. A. educators B. performers C. viewers D. researchers 3. My ________ are not enough to buy such a big flat in the city centre. A. save B. savings C. saving D. saved 4. You will fail to manage your pocket money well ________ you make a clear budget. A. unless B. since C. though D. until 5. Do you know________ when the next school bus will arrive? I need to catch it to attend the morning meeting. A. exactly B. recently C. suddenly D. certainly 6. —Zhan Haojing is a high school student. She ________ the traditional Minnan puppetry to keep the old art alive. —What a great girl! A. performs B. invents C. creates D. discovers 7. The organiser of the activity told us that pleasure ________ not always come from expensive things. A. could B. must C. should D. need 8. ________ the group of young heritage promoters, there are three high school students who have learned puppetry for more than five years. A. Between B. Among C. Through D. Against 9. This young creator gave up the chance to study in a big city ________ she wanted to stay and help develop the local traditional handicrafts. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 10. I want to buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything 11. —Sally, would you please tell me what to ________ my broken bike? —Sorry, I don’t know how to ________ it. A. do with; do with B. deal with; do with C. do with; deal with D. deal with; deal with 12. My mother was cooking dinner ________ I was doing my homework. We were both busy. A. before B. after C. while D. until 13. The teacher advised us ________ our problems with parents or friends when we feel upset. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 14. Thank you for inviting me. It’s my _______ to give a speech here. A. influence B. communication C. accident D. pleasure 15. The article was written ________ a famous journalist. A. by B. of C. with D. to 16. Unlike most wealthy teenagers, he wants to be ________ and make money by himself. A. independent B. old‑fashioned C. vast D. central 17. I will tell him to call you if my father ________ back. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 18. —I can know from your pronunciation that you’re a southerner. —________. I’m from Quanzhou. A. Exactly B. Nearly C. Probably D. Simply 19. I am afraid I won’t ________ finish reading the book in two days. A. can B. could C. be able to D. may 20. In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A. is organised B. was organised C. will be organised D. organised 21. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A. so that B. but C. before D. or 22. It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ our money well in daily life. A. budget B. punish C. respect D. cancel 23. To protect ________, don’t put up ________ personal information on the Internet. A. yourself; your B. yourselves; yours C. yours; you D. your; yours 24. Sometimes I was completely ________ drawing an excellent pattern of Yang’s Kites. I spent the whole weekend working on it. A. lost in B. tired of C. worried about D. proud of 25. ________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. A. When B. Even though C. If D. Because 26. To achieve your dreams, ________ yourself and keep trying no matter what happens. A. care about B. stick to C. believe in D. think of 27. The key is not where you put your money, ________ how you spend it. A. and B. or C. so D. but 28. Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A. which B. where C. when D. who 29. It’s not wise to buy things you don’t need. They ________ much money and bring you little use. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 30. —I helped Li Ming with his maths homework just now. —________! It’s very kind of you. A. Nice work B. Face the truth C. Here it is D. No good 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its ____31____ beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four ____32____. We had a great ____33____ there. We ____34____ to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. ____35____ it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very ____36____ with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to ____37____. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They ____38____ from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all ____39____ silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful ____40____! 31. A. man-made B. ancient C. natural D. national 32. A. wonders B. canyons C. streams D. seasons 33. A. habit B. opinion C. time D. friend 34. A. remembered B. began C. continued D. decided 35. A. Because B. Though C. After D. If 36. A. popular B. angry C. busy D. careful 37. A. fall B. rise C. clear D. set 38. A. made B. took C. put D. turned 39. A. left B. kept C. gave D. liked 40. A. sight B. medal C. excuse D. shape 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Jingdezhen has long been known for its rich ceramic (陶瓷) history. This city has attracted (吸引) many young ceramic lovers. Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue is located in the east of the city. It used to be an old factory area. Today, this cultural block (街区) has become a famous tourist attraction. There are ceramics schools, museums, and shops on the block. The ceramic night fair there is very popular. People set up stalls to sell their works. There are many different kinds of ceramics. Plates, jewelry (珠宝), and other works of art can be found there. These creative works are a blend (融合) of tradition and modernity. The vendors (摊贩) not only sell their products to tourists, but also sell them on the Internet. Ye Sen is one of these vendors. This young artist is good at both drawing and ceramics making. She first creates figures (人像), draws them, and then makes ceramics out of them. She does all these things alone. “I came to the city to pursue (追求) my dream and show my ceramics to the world,” she said. “I hope to pass on this ancient craft (手艺)!” 41. What do we know about Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue? A. It used to be an old shopping mall. B. It is a famous place of interest now. C. There are many libraries on the block. D. It is located in the south of Jingdezhen. 42. What cannot be found at the ceramic night fair? A. Plates. B. Jewelry. C. Tool. D. Works of art. 43. What does the underlined word “stalls” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 工厂 B. 公园 C. 图书馆 D. 摊位 44. From the last paragraph, we know Ye Sen ________. A. makes ceramics by herself B. is good at drawing jewelry C. is a local person in Taoxichuan D. makes ceramics with the help of others 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B China stops food delivery (递送) wars China’s government is stepping in to control fierce (激烈的) competition between three big food delivery companies: JD. com Ele. me. These companies fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts and special benefits, causing problems in the market. The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), China’s top market regulator, recently held a meeting with these companies. They warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety. The government wants to protect customers, restaurants, and delivery workers. The competition started in February 2025 when JD. com entered the food delivery market. To attract workers, JD promised full-time riders social insurance and housing funds Currently, Meituan and Ele. me control 98% of the market together. To fight back, Meituan said it would also pay social insurance for riders, while Ele. me launched a “Billion-Yuan Subsidy” program with big discounts. The companies even copied each other’s services. Meituan created a new “Flash Sale” platform, and Alibaba’s Ele. me expanded its one-hour delivery service nationwide. Sometimes, the competition turned ugly. JD. com accused (控告) Meituan of forcing riders to reject JD’s orders, making some riders lose 16-25% of their income. Meituan denied (否认) this. China’s tech companies often use price wars and subsidies (补贴) to beat competitors. The government has fined big companies like Alibaba and Meituan in recent years to keep the market fair. Experis say heavy discounts work when a market is growing, but now they might harm the industry. Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money. A government department focused on social issues also joined the meeting, showing concern for over 10 million delivery riders. “Price wars hurt everyone,” said Zhang Yi, a market analyst. “Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.” 46. Why did China’s government hold a meeting with JD. com, Meituan, and Ele. me? A. To help them make more money B. To stop unfair competition in food delivery C. To create new delivery services D. To increase food prices 47. The phrase “price wars” in the article most likely means __________ A. governments setting price limits B. companies fighting by lowering prices C. restaurants selling expensive food D. customers refusing to pay high prices 48. What will MOST LIKELY happen if food delivery companies keep using heavy subsidies? A. Restaurants will improve food quality quickly B. Customers will care more about low prices than quality C. Delivery riders will get higher salaries D. The market will grow healthily 49. What does Zhang Yi, the market analyst, think about price wars? A. They are necessary for market growth. B. They benefit both companies and customers. C. They harm the industry in the long term. D. They should be supported by the government 50. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how food delivery companies make money. B. To compare the working conditions of delivery riders. C. To advertise new services from JD. com and Ele. me. D. To describe the government’s action against unhealthy competition in food delivery. C Nearly four months after returning to Earth, an astronaut from China’s Shenzhou-21 mission, still remembered the sweet corn cake she shared with her teammates on the Tiangong space station. She told a newspaper reporter on Tuesday that the cake was made by a new space oven which kept the food warm without burning it. Before leaving the station, the three astronauts had a small “space tea party”. They used a cup that could hold liquid in mid-air. Wang said they put the corn cake on a plate and watched it float slowly. “We just sat together and smiled,” she said. “The cake was soft and tasted a little like honey,” She recalled. “It was not magic fruit from old stories, but it felt special because we were 400 kilometres above the Earth. I ate so slowly that I tried to remember every bite.” Is space corn cake the same as that on Earth? She laughed and said, “Not really. On Earth, the cake gets dry fast. In space, the water stays inside, so every piece is fresh. Of course, sitting with two friends and looking at the blue Earth also made it better.” Many young people watched the interview online. They left messages with hungry emojis. Some joked that the astronauts should open a “space kitchen show”. Others wrote proudly, “When the cake stays soft on the silver plate, it is not only ▲ . It also shows that China’s space program has brought the warmth of daily life to outer space.” 51. What is the purpose of mentioning “magic fruit” in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce a traditional Chinese story. B. To explain how the cake was invented. C. To describe the special taste of the cake. D. To tell readers about space stories. 52. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. a big dream B. a delicious meal C. a funny game D. a difficult test 53. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The experience of a space tea party. B. How to cook corn cake in space. C. Public jokes about astronauts. D. Progress in China’s space station building. 54. What do you think of the astronauts’ life in space? A. Boring and lonely because they can’t talk to anyone. B. Hard but warm because friends and feelings of home go with them. C. Dangerous and they should never go back. D. Easy and comfortable like a long holiday. 55. Why do people feel proud of the space corn cake? A. Because it is made by the most expensive machine. B. Because it shows China can bring home warmth into space life. C. Because it tastes better than any cake on Earth. D. Because it is the first food ever eaten in space. 四、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 56. 无论多困难，你都应该坚持住。 You should ________ ________ no matter how hard it is. 57. 这家博物馆每天都收到大量游客留言。 The museum is ________ ________ messages from visitors every day. 58. 虽然下雨了，但义卖活动仍在继续。 ________ ________ it rained, the charity sale went on. 59. 老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。 Our teacher often ________ us to study hard. 60. 年轻人应该肩负起建设祖国的责任。 Young people should ________ the ________ for building our motherland. 61. 上高中对于我来说是一个新的开始。 Going to ________ ________ is a new start for me 62. 超市里很多水果正在促销。 Many fruits are _____________ _____________ in the supermarket. 63. 我经常上网为我的作业查找有用的信息。 I often ________ ________ useful information online for my homework. 64. 我每天把零花钱放进我的存钱罐里。 I put my ________ ________ into my moneybox every day. 65. 你刚才说的话不合情理。 What you said just now doesn’t ________ ________. 五、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） More and more people can drive today. So there are a lot of cars on the street. At this time, many driving direction apps are used very w____66____ in our daily life. Now driving is very different. But a wrong direction app may make it hard to find the place. It happens to everyone. The direction app tells you to turn left, but there’s no s____67____ there. It says you should make a U-turn (掉头), but there is a s____68____ telling drivers not to make U-turns. An app is helping with directions, but you should know where you are going and what is h____69____ on the roads. There is a man who is driving in a n____70____ city. He doesn’t know the way well, so he opens his direction app and hopes that will help. But some minutes l____71____, he and his car are in a lake. The app tells him to drive on a b____72____ bridge. He calls 110, and sits on the top of the car waiting for help. So, you must tell yourself where to go first. You should a____73____ know more about the road conditions before going out. Of course, every c____74____ has two sides. Most of the direction apps can not only show drivers the right way, but also help them do many other things. They tell drivers which road has fewer cars, when to s____75____ down and where there is a camera. So apps are very helpful and useful in our life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $