精品解析：湖南长沙市望城区第一中学外国语学校 2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一学月限时训练 英语

望一外国语学校七年级上学期第一学月限时训练 英 语 （本试卷共6页，61题，考试时间：100分钟，全卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题的选出答案之后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标好涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What animals does the boy see in the yard? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Ducks. 2. Where are the girl’s glasses? A. On her bed. B. On her desk. C. On her chair. 3 What’s it? A. An eraser. B. A carrot. C. An orange. 4. What is under the table? A. The boy’s bottle. B. The boy’s schoolbag. C. The boy’s cap. 5. What colour is the boy’s grandpa’s house? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s that? A. A cap. B. A bottle. C. A key. 7. What colour is it? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When do the speakers (说话人) meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What’s Teddy’s number (号码)? A. 185-327. B. 185-372. C. 185-732. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s that in English? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 11. What colour is it? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the boy’s name? A. Frank. B. Felix. C. Alex. 13. What’s this? A. A cap. B. A bike. C. A bottle. 14. Whose (谁的) bike is it? A. Jane’ s. B. Felix’ s. C. Alex’ s. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many kinds of animals does Alice see on the farm? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 16. What are Alice’s favourite animals? A. The dogs. B. The rabbits. C. The cats. 17. What does Alice do on the farm? A. She feeds (喂) the ducks. B. She goes fishing. C. She picks (摘) some fruit. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s Lisa’s favourite colour? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. 19. Who puts an apple in Lisa’s schoolbag? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her aunt. 20. When does Lisa eat the apple every day? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 10:00. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What are in these students’ schoolbags? My schoolbag is black. A brown pencil box is in my schoolbag. Three pencils and two pens are in it. This is my English book. It’s in my schoolbag, too. I have English classes in the afternoon. Helen I like purple and I have a purple schoolbag. A cup and three notebooks (笔记本) are in my schoolbag. The cup is big and orange. I get (得到) it from my brother. I have a blue schoolbag. An English book and a white ruler are in my schoolbag. I like English. I can speak English well. The ruler is from my friend Lily. 1. Helen has ________ in her schoolbag A. a pencil box B. a ruler C. three notebooks 2. Who has an English book in the schoolbag? A. Teng Fei and Helen B. Teng Fei and Peter. C. Helen and Peter. B Good morning! I am Ellen. You can see a key, a map, a jacket, a cup and an orange in my bedroom. This is a key. It’s blue. What is that? It’s a green map. That is a jacket. What color is it? It’s black. It isn’t my jacket. It’s my sister Sarah’s. Black is her favorite color. This is my cup. It’s white. What’s that? It’s an orange. It’s my favorite fruit. That is my sister Sarah’s bedroom. Her schoolbag is in it. What is in her schoolbag? You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup. The pen is green, and it is my brother, Dale’s. The ruler is red. It is Sarah’s. The cup is white. It is Dale’s, too. 3. What color is the map? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 4. Who likes black? A. Ellen. B. Dale. C. Sarah. 5. Dale’s cup is ________. A. in Ellen’s bedroom B. in Dale’s schoolbag C. in Sarah’s schoolbag 6. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章内容，哪一项表述是正确的)? A. Dale has two sisters. B. Sarah has a white ruler. C. Ellen has a blue cup. C Mrs. Brown is a nurse (护士) and she is very busy every day. Today is a special (特别的) day for her family. When she gets back home from work, it is 7:30 in the morning. Her daughter, Maria, is reading in the chair. “Hi, Mom. What’s in your bag?” says Maria. “Happy birthday, dear,” says Mrs. Brown. “Here is a beautiful scarf (围巾) for you. And here is some money. I know you like reading. You can buy your favorite books with the money.” “Thank you very much, Mom. How beautiful the scarf is! I will wear (戴) it today,” says Maria. Then she goes out with the money. After twenty minutes, Maria comes back with two empty hands. “Where are your books?” “You know, Mike wants to go to school. I want to help him with the money.” “What a good girl you are! I love you, dear!” 7. Where does Mrs. Brown work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 8. What is Maria doing when her mother gets home? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Having breakfast. 9. What does the underlined word “empty” mean? A. 脏的 B. 湿的 C. 空的 10. What can we know from the text? A. Mike gives a scarf to Maria. B. Mrs. Brown buys Maria some books. C. Maria likes to help others. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, I’m Susan. This is my schoolbag. ____11____. They’re my favorite colors. There are many things in it. Look! ____12____. What color is the pencil box? It’s yellow. ____13____. The pen and the ruler are blue. ____14____. The CD is white. It’s David’s CD. The jacket is black. It’s my jacket. ____15____. What color is it? It’s blue and red. A. I lost (丢失) my map this morning B. A pen and a ruler are in my pencil box C. It’s white and black D. This is my pencil box E. A CD and a jacket are in the schoolbag, too 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today little John goes to see his friend Sally. There is a big vegetable garden (菜园) in Sally’s ____16____. “There are many ____17____ in the vegetable garden. Do you want to ____18____ them?” Sally asks. “That’s ____19____!” John says. John looks at a short plant. He asks, “Sally, is this a____20____ plant?” “Ha ha ... John! That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is tall,” Sally says. John keeps looking. He sees a plant with big, ____21____ leaves. He says, “I know this one! It’s spinach (菠菜)!” “____22____ John. That’s lettuce (生菜), not spinach,” Sally says. “What’s the difference between (之间的差别) ____23____?” John asks. “Lettuce leaves are light (浅的) green, but spinach leaves are dark (深的) green,” Sally says. “Wow! Sally, you ____24____ a lot about plants,” John says. “Thanks. Every year, my parents (父母) and I plant these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them,” Sally says. “I see. I want to ____25____ a vegetable garden like yours,” John says. “Why not? I think you will have lots of fun,” Sally says. 16. A. yard B. room C. lake 17. A. houses B. plants C. babies 18. A. spell B. circle C. see 19. A. tidy B. new C. great 20. A. tomato B. potato C. carrot 21. A. red B. green C. brown 22. A. Thanks B. No C. Bye 23. A. them B. us C. you 24. A. know B. meet C. greet 25. A. count B. put C. have 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。每词限用一次。 and, friend, from, greet, be, great, spell, people, please, happy Hi! I am Teng Fei. My English name ____26____ Henry. I am a middle school student. My school is nice, and my classroom is ____27____! I’m very ____28____ to study here. I’m friendly (友好的). Many ____29____ say I’m a nice boy. When I meet my ____30____ I always ____31____ them with a smile . After class, I like talking with my classmates ____32____ teachers. Now ____33____ meet one of my classmates. His name is Toby. Let me ____34____ his name for you: T-O-B-Y, Toby. He is ____35____ Australia (澳大利亚). I think we can be good friends. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Welcome to my farm! It is in the north of Britain (英国北部). Its name is Happy Farm. There are many kinds of cute animals here. I’m very glad to show you around and enjoy the nice farm with me. You can see lots of animals on the farm. My favourite animal is the duck. There is a small lake on the farm. The ducks love swimming in the lake. They also like playing on the grass. The grass is so green. We have 14 chickens. We also have three friendly dogs. Let’s count the rabbits! One, two, three… eleven white rabbits. Oh, I see two black rabbits near the dog. Look at these plants! They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. They grow well in the warm sun. All the plants look fresh and lively. I love feeding small animals every morning. It is interesting to watch them run and play. I love living on the farm. I feel happy every day. I hope you can come and visit my farm one day. 36. Where is the farm? ________________ 37. How many chickens are there on the farm? ________________ 38. Are the two white rabbits near the dog white? ________________ 39. What plants can we see on the farm? ________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，深有感触。想起了你爷爷家也有一个像这样的农场。请你根据下列思维导图提示，写一篇短文介绍你爷爷的农场。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有思维导图内容，语句通顺、语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于30词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am happy to introduce my grandpa’s farm to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I like my grandpa’s farm. It’s funny and interesting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 望一外国语学校七年级上学期第一学月限时训练 英 语 （本试卷共6页，61题，考试时间：100分钟，全卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题的选出答案之后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标好涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What animals does the boy see in the yard? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Ducks. 2. Where are the girl’s glasses? A. On her bed. B. On her desk. C. On her chair. 3 What’s it? A. An eraser. B. A carrot. C. An orange. 4. What is under the table? A. The boy’s bottle. B. The boy’s schoolbag. C. The boy’s cap. 5. What colour is the boy’s grandpa’s house? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s that? A. A cap. B. A bottle. C. A key. 7. What colour is it? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When do the speakers (说话人) meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What’s Teddy’s number (号码)? A. 185-327. B. 185-372. C. 185-732. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s that in English? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 11. What colour is it? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the boy’s name? A. Frank. B. Felix. C. Alex. 13. What’s this? A. A cap. B. A bike. C. A bottle. 14. Whose (谁的) bike is it? A. Jane’ s. B. Felix’ s. C. Alex’ s. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many kinds of animals does Alice see on the farm? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 16. What are Alice’s favourite animals? A. The dogs. B. The rabbits. C. The cats. 17. What does Alice do on the farm? A. She feeds (喂) the ducks. B. She goes fishing. C. She picks (摘) some fruit. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s Lisa’s favourite colour? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. 19. Who puts an apple in Lisa’s schoolbag? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her aunt. 20. When does Lisa eat the apple every day? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 10:00. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What are in these students’ schoolbags? My schoolbag is black. A brown pencil box is in my schoolbag. Three pencils and two pens are in it. This is my English book. It’s in my schoolbag, too. I have English classes in the afternoon. Helen I like purple and I have a purple schoolbag. A cup and three notebooks (笔记本) are in my schoolbag. The cup is big and orange. I get (得到) it from my brother. I have a blue schoolbag. An English book and a white ruler are in my schoolbag. I like English. I can speak English well. The ruler is from my friend Lily. 1. Helen has ________ in her schoolbag A. a pencil box B. a ruler C. three notebooks 2. Who has an English book in the schoolbag? A. Teng Fei and Helen B. Teng Fei and Peter. C. Helen and Peter. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的书包，以及书包里的物品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cup and three notebooks (笔记本) are in my schoolbag”可知，Helen的书包里有一个杯子和三本笔记本。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teng Fei“This is my English book. It’s in my schoolbag, too”和Peter“An English book and a white ruler are in my schoolbag.”可知滕飞和Peter的书包里有英语书。故选B。 B Good morning! I am Ellen. You can see a key, a map, a jacket, a cup and an orange in my bedroom. This is a key. It’s blue. What is that? It’s a green map. That is a jacket. What color is it? It’s black. It isn’t my jacket. It’s my sister Sarah’s. Black is her favorite color. This is my cup. It’s white. What’s that? It’s an orange. It’s my favorite fruit. That is my sister Sarah’s bedroom. Her schoolbag is in it. What is in her schoolbag? You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup. The pen is green, and it is my brother, Dale’s. The ruler is red. It is Sarah’s. The cup is white. It is Dale’s, too. 3. What color is the map? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 4. Who likes black? A. Ellen. B. Dale. C. Sarah. 5. Dale’s cup is ________. A. in Ellen’s bedroom B. in Dale’s schoolbag C. in Sarah’s schoolbag 6. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章内容，哪一项表述是正确的)? A. Dale has two sisters. B. Sarah has a white ruler. C. Ellen has a blue cup. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen对自己和她姐姐Sarah的卧室里物品的描述。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is that? It’s a green map.”可知，地图是绿色的。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It isn’t my jacket. It’s my sister Sarah’s. Black is her favorite color.”可知，Sarah喜欢黑色。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is my sister Sarah’s bedroom. Her schoolbag is in it…You can see a pen, a ruler and a cup…The cup is white. It is Dale’s, too.”可知，Dale的杯子在Sarah的书包里。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good morning! I am Ellen…That is my sister Sarah’s bedroom…and it is my brother, Dale’s.”可知Dale有两个姐姐Ellen和Sarah。故选A。 C Mrs. Brown is a nurse (护士) and she is very busy every day. Today is a special (特别的) day for her family. When she gets back home from work, it is 7:30 in the morning. Her daughter, Maria, is reading in the chair. “Hi, Mom. What’s in your bag?” says Maria. “Happy birthday, dear,” says Mrs. Brown. “Here is a beautiful scarf (围巾) for you. And here is some money. I know you like reading. You can buy your favorite books with the money.” “Thank you very much, Mom. How beautiful the scarf is! I will wear (戴) it today,” says Maria. Then she goes out with the money. After twenty minutes, Maria comes back with two empty hands. “Where are your books?” “You know, Mike wants to go to school. I want to help him with the money.” “What a good girl you are! I love you, dear!” 7. Where does Mrs. Brown work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 8. What is Maria doing when her mother gets home? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Having breakfast. 9. What does the underlined word “empty” mean? A. 脏的 B. 湿的 C. 空的 10. What can we know from the text? A. Mike gives a scarf to Maria. B. Mrs. Brown buys Maria some books. C. Maria likes to help others. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了护士Brown夫人在生日当天给女儿Maria买礼物，Maria却将买书的钱用来帮助Mike上学，体现了Maria乐于助人的品质。 【7题详解】 文章第1段提到“Mrs. Brown is a nurse”，护士通常在医院工作，因此Brown夫人在医院工作。 【8题详解】 文章第2段提到“Her daughter, Maria, is reading in the chair”，说明妈妈到家时Maria正在读书。 【9题详解】 根据后文妈妈询问“Where are your books?”以及Maria回答“Mike wants to go to school. I want to help him with the money”，可知她没有买书，手里没有拿东西，因此empty意为“空的”。 【10题详解】 文章第5段提到“I want to help him with the money”，第6段提到“What a good girl you are!”，可推知Maria把钱给了Mike帮助他上学，说明她喜欢帮助他人。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Hello, I’m Susan. This is my schoolbag. ____11____. They’re my favorite colors. There are many things in it. Look! ____12____. What color is the pencil box? It’s yellow. ____13____. The pen and the ruler are blue. ____14____. The CD is white. It’s David’s CD. The jacket is black. It’s my jacket. ____15____. What color is it? It’s blue and red. A. I lost (丢失) my map this morning B. A pen and a ruler are in my pencil box C. It’s white and black D. This is my pencil box E. A CD and a jacket are in the schoolbag, too 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。围绕Susan的书包展开，介绍了书包的颜色以及里面装有的铅笔盒、钢笔、尺子、CD、夹克衫等物品。 【11题详解】 根据“This is my schoolbag.”以及“They’re my favorite colors.”可知，空格处应提及书包的颜色，且颜色为复数概念。C选项“它是黑白相间的。符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“What color is the pencil box?”可知，空格处应引出“铅笔盒”这一物品。D选项“这是我的铅笔盒。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“The pen and the ruler are blue.”可知，空格处应说明铅笔盒里装的物品，以引出下文对钢笔和尺子的描述。B选项“我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和一把尺子。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“The CD is white ... The jacket is black.”可知，空格处应过渡到书包里的其他物品。E选项“书包里还有一张CD和一件夹克衫。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“What color is it? It’s blue and red.”可知，空格处应提及另一个物品。A选项“我今天早上丢了我的地图。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today little John goes to see his friend Sally. There is a big vegetable garden (菜园) in Sally’s ____16____. “There are many ____17____ in the vegetable garden. Do you want to ____18____ them?” Sally asks. “That’s ____19____!” John says. John looks at a short plant. He asks, “Sally, is this a____20____ plant?” “Ha ha ... John! That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is tall,” Sally says. John keeps looking. He sees a plant with big, ____21____ leaves. He says, “I know this one! It’s spinach (菠菜)!” “____22____ John. That’s lettuce (生菜), not spinach,” Sally says. “What’s the difference between (之间的差别) ____23____?” John asks. “Lettuce leaves are light (浅的) green, but spinach leaves are dark (深的) green,” Sally says. “Wow! Sally, you ____24____ a lot about plants,” John says. “Thanks. Every year, my parents (父母) and I plant these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them,” Sally says. “I see. I want to ____25____ a vegetable garden like yours,” John says. “Why not? I think you will have lots of fun,” Sally says. 16. A. yard B. room C. lake 17. A. houses B. plants C. babies 18. A. spell B. circle C. see 19. A. tidy B. new C. great 20. A. tomato B. potato C. carrot 21. A. red B. green C. brown 22. A. Thanks B. No C. Bye 23. A. them B. us C. you 24. A. know B. meet C. greet 25. A. count B. put C. have 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John拜访Sally时参观其菜园，认识不同蔬菜植物，并因此想要拥有自己菜园的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Sally的院子里有一个大菜园。 根据“vegetable garden”可知，菜园通常位于“院子”中，应用yard。 【17题详解】 句意：菜园里有很多植物。 根据菜园语境，里面生长的应是“植物”，应用plants。 【18题详解】 句意：你想去看看它们吗？ 根据语境可知，本句是邀请对方参观查看植物，应用动词see“看”。 【19题详解】 句意：那太棒了！ 上一句是邀请，本句是回应邀请，由空格后“John looks at a short plant.”可知是答应了邀请去参观，形容词great“棒的”符合回应语境。tidy“整洁的”和new“新的”无法表达兴奋之情，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：Sally, 这是番茄植株吗？ 根据Sally下一句回答“那是胡萝卜植株。番茄植株很高”，可知John问的是“番茄”，应用tomato。 【21题详解】 句意：他看到一株有大片绿叶的植物。 根据下一句提到的菠菜，叶子颜色应为“绿色”，故用green。 【22题详解】 句意：不，John。 根据Sally纠正John的错误认知可知，应用否定回答，应填No。 【23题详解】 句意：它们之间的差别是什么？ 此处指代前文提到的生菜和菠菜两种植物，应用them“它们”。us“我们”、you“你”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“Sally，你很了解植物，”John说。 根据前文可知Sally能区分植物，可知她知识丰富，应用know“了解、知道”。 【25题详解】 句意：“我想拥有一个像你家这样的菜园，”John说。 本文描述的是参观Sally的菜园，根据语境可知，此处要表达John想建立自己的菜园，have表示“拥有”符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。每词限用一次。 and, friend, from, greet, be, great, spell, people, please, happy Hi! I am Teng Fei. My English name ____26____ Henry. I am a middle school student. My school is nice, and my classroom is ____27____! I’m very ____28____ to study here. I’m friendly (友好的). Many ____29____ say I’m a nice boy. When I meet my ____30____ I always ____31____ them with a smile . After class, I like talking with my classmates ____32____ teachers. Now ____33____ meet one of my classmates. His name is Toby. Let me ____34____ his name for you: T-O-B-Y, Toby. He is ____35____ Australia (澳大利亚). I think we can be good friends. 【答案】26. is 27. great 28. happy 29. people 30. friends 31. greet 32. and 33. please 34. spell 35. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了腾飞的个人基本情况以及他的一位来自澳大利亚的同学托比。 【26题详解】 句意：我的英文名字是亨利。本句缺少谓语部分，应填入动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态。主语“My English name”为第三人称单数，用be动词的单数形式is。 【27题详解】 句意：我的学校很漂亮，我的教室也很棒！此处是形容词在句中作表语，是形容教室是怎样的，形容词great“很棒的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在这里学习我很高兴。此处是形容词在句中作表语，表示“我的感受或心情是怎样的”，happy“高兴的”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人说我是一个好男孩。此处是名词，句中作主语，many后接复数，people“人们”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当我遇到我的朋友们时，我总是微笑着和他们打招呼。形容词性物主代词后需填入名词。此处想要表达“遇见谁”，friend“朋友”符合语境；根据后文的代词“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式friends。 【31题详解】 句意：当我遇到我的朋友们时，我总是微笑着和他们打招呼。此处是动词，句中作谓语，根据题干笑脸表情，结合备选词，greet“问候，打招呼”符合语境；主语为I，句子描述的为经常性动作应用一般现在时态，用动词原形greet。 【32题详解】 句意：下课后，我喜欢和我的同学以及老师们聊天。classmates和teachers是并列关系，结合备选词，应用and连接。 【33题详解】 句意：现在请见见我的一个同学。本句为祈使句，结合备选词及语境，please“请”符合表达。故填please。 【34题详解】 句意：让我为你拼写一下他的名字：T-O-B-Y，托比。固定搭配let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。结合后面语境逐个拼写字母，用动词spell“拼写”。 【35题详解】 句意：他来自澳大利亚。根据题干给出词汇，固定搭配be from意为“来自”符合语境。故填from。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Welcome to my farm! It is in the north of Britain (英国北部). Its name is Happy Farm. There are many kinds of cute animals here. I’m very glad to show you around and enjoy the nice farm with me. You can see lots of animals on the farm. My favourite animal is the duck. There is a small lake on the farm. The ducks love swimming in the lake. They also like playing on the grass. The grass is so green. We have 14 chickens. We also have three friendly dogs. Let’s count the rabbits! One, two, three… eleven white rabbits. Oh, I see two black rabbits near the dog. Look at these plants! They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. They grow well in the warm sun. All the plants look fresh and lively. I love feeding small animals every morning. It is interesting to watch them run and play. I love living on the farm. I feel happy every day. I hope you can come and visit my farm one day. 36. Where is the farm? ________________ 37. How many chickens are there on the farm? ________________ 38. Are the two white rabbits near the dog white? ________________ 39. What plants can we see on the farm? ________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，深有感触。想起了你爷爷家也有一个像这样的农场。请你根据下列思维导图提示，写一篇短文介绍你爷爷的农场。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有思维导图内容，语句通顺、语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于30词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am happy to introduce my grandpa’s farm to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I like my grandpa’s farm. It’s funny and interesting. 【答案】36. It is in the north of Britain. 37. 14./Fourteen. 38. No, they aren’t. 39. Carrot plants, tomato plants and potato plants. 40. 草是如此的绿。/草真绿啊。 41. 例文 I am happy to introduce my grandpa’s farm to you. There are many kinds of animals on the farm, such as cute dogs, fat pigs and beautiful ducks. They are very friendly and lovely. You can also see various plants in it. There are some apple trees and many green vegetables. The vegetables which my grandpa grows are very fresh and healthy. I often help my grandpa feed the animals and water the plants on weekends. I feel very relaxed and happy when I stay there. I like my grandpa’s farm. It’s funny and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英国北部的快乐农场，介绍农场里的动物、植物，作者很喜欢农场生活，邀请大家来参观。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It is in the north of Britain (英国北部).”可知，农场在英国北部。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“We have 14 chickens.”可知，农场里有14只鸡。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“ Oh, I see two black rabbits near the dog.”可知，狗附近的是两只黑兔子而不是白兔子，所以作否定回答。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Look at these plants! They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants.”可知，我们在农场能看到的植物是胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆。 【40题详解】 The grass is so green译为“草是如此的绿/草真绿啊”。The grass“草”；is“是”；so green“如此的绿/真绿”。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：农场里的动物、植物以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有思维导图内容，语句通顺、语意连贯 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：具体介绍农场里的动物和植物并表达自己在农场的感受。 结尾段：表达总结，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：农场里的动物 many kinds of animals/such as/cute dogs/fat pigs/beautiful ducks/friendly/lovely/like/chickens/rabbits/run 要点二：农场里的植物 various plants/apple trees/green vegetables/fresh/healthy/such as/carrot/potato 要点三：个人感受 feel/relaxed/happy/have great fun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $