（安徽专用）期中考试基础卷 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

安徽专用期中考试基础卷 2026—2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 （人教版2026新教材·考试范围：Units 1–4） 考试时间：120分钟　满分：120分　难度系数：0.80 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题。答案一律写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom visit? A. A museum.　　B. A farm.　　C. A beach. 2. What does the boy have to do first? A. Sweep the floor.　　B. Take out the rubbish.　　C. Fold the clothes. 3. What is Lucy like? A. She is taller.　　B. She is more outgoing.　　C. She is quieter. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Clean the room.　　B. Carry a box.　　C. Find a key. 5. What are they talking about? A. A plant.　　B. A place.　　C. An animal. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【原文】 1．W: Hi, Tom. How was your holiday? 　　M: Great! I went to a small town with my parents and visited an old museum there. 　　Q: What did Tom visit? 2．M: Mum, can I go out and play football? 　　W: Sorry, not now. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 　　Q: What does the boy have to do first? 3．M: Is your friend Lucy as outgoing as you? 　　W: No, she isn't. She is much quieter than me, but she is funnier. 　　Q: What is Lucy like? 4．W: Excuse me, could you please help me with this box? It's too heavy. 　　M: Sure. Let me carry it for you. 　　Q: What does the woman ask the man to do? 5．M: Look at the picture! The elephant is the largest animal on land. 　　W: Yes, and it is also one of the most clever animals. 　　Q: What are they talking about? 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据男士的话"I went to a small town with my parents and visited an old museum there."可知汤姆参观了博物馆，故选 A。 【详解】2．细节理解题。根据妈妈的话"Could you please take out the rubbish first?"可知男孩要先倒垃圾，故选 B。 【详解】3．细节理解题。根据女士的话"She is much quieter than me, but she is funnier."可知露西更安静，故选 C。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据女士的话"could you please help me with this box? It's too heavy."及男士的"Let me carry it for you."可知她请男士搬箱子，故选 B。 【详解】5．主旨大意题。对话围绕"大象是陆地上最大的动物"展开，谈的是动物，故选 C。 II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Where did Anna go? A. To a city.　　B. To the countryside.　　C. To a beach. 7. How did Anna feel about the trip? A. Bored.　　B. Tired.　　C. Interested. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. See a film.　　B. Do her homework.　　C. Walk the dog. 9. What does the father ask her to do first? A. Water the plants.　　B. Clean her room.　　C. Feed the dog. 10. What must the girl do before she goes out? A. Do her homework.　　B. Cook dinner.　　C. Wash clothes. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 M: Hi, Anna. Did you go anywhere interesting on your holiday? W: Yes, I went to the countryside with my cousin. M: What did you do there? W: We helped my uncle on his farm. We picked vegetables and fed the chickens. M: Was it boring? W: Not at all. Everything there was new to me, and I learned a lot. Q: Where did Anna go? Q: How did Anna feel about the trip? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W: Dad, could I go to the cinema with Jenny this afternoon? M: Sure, but could you please clean your room first? It's a mess. W: OK. What else can I do? M: You can water the plants and walk the dog. W: No problem. Anything else? M: That's all. Do your homework before you go. Q: What does the girl want to do this afternoon? Q: What does the father ask her to do first? Q: What must the girl do before she goes out? 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据女士的话"I went to the countryside with my cousin."可知安娜去了乡下，故选 B。 【详解】7．推理判断题。根据女士的话"Not at all. Everything there was new to me, and I learned a lot."可知她对这次旅行很感兴趣、并不觉得无聊，故选 C。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据女孩的话"could I go to the cinema with Jenny this afternoon?"可知她想去看电影，故选 A。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据父亲的话"but could you please clean your room first?"可知他先让她打扫房间，故选 B。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据父亲最后一句"Do your homework before you go."可知出门前必须先做作业，故选 A。 III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many kinds of bees are there in the world? A. About 200.　　B. About 2,000.　　C. About 20,000. 12. What does a bee do when it finds flowers? A. It dances.　　B. It sings.　　C. It sleeps. 13. Why are bees important? A. They make flowers.　　B. They help plants grow.　　C. They clean the garden. 14. Why are many bees in danger? A. There are fewer flowers.　　B. They are too small.　　C. They live in groups. 15. What should we do to help bees? A. Plant more flowers.　　B. Buy more fruit.　　C. Keep bees at home. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】 Bees are small, but they are very important. There are about 20,000 kinds of bees in the world. They live in groups and work together all day. When a bee finds flowers, it dances to tell the other bees where the flowers are. Bees help plants grow, so we can have apples, oranges and many other fruits. But today many bees are in danger. People use too many chemicals, and there are fewer flowers for them. What can we do? Plant more flowers in your garden, and do not pick all of them. Even a small garden can be a good home for bees. 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据"There are about 20,000 kinds of bees in the world."可知世界上大约有两万种蜜蜂，故选 C。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据"When a bee finds flowers, it dances to tell the other bees where the flowers are."可知蜜蜂找到花时会跳舞传递信息，故选 A。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据"Bees help plants grow, so we can have apples, oranges and many other fruits."可知蜜蜂帮助植物生长，故选 B。 【详解】14．细节理解题。根据"People use too many chemicals, and there are fewer flowers for them."可知花变少使蜜蜂陷入危险，故选 A。 【详解】15．细节理解题。根据文末"Plant more flowers in your garden, and do not pick all of them."可知应多种花来帮助蜜蜂，故选 A。 IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Nature Club Club day every 16.________ afternoon Place the school 17.________ Number of members 18.________ students Activity watch 19.________ and plant flowers Next Saturday visit the city 20.________ 【答案】16．Friday 17．garden 18．twenty 19．birds 20．park 【原文】 16．We meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. 17．We meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. 18．Now twenty students are in our club. 19．In the garden, we watch birds and plant flowers. 20．Next Saturday, we visit the city park. 【详解】16．由"every Friday afternoon"可知填 Friday"星期五"；星期名词属专有名词，首字母必须大写。 【详解】17．由"in the school garden"可知填 garden"花园"；the school 后接单数名词作定语，用原形。 【详解】18．由"twenty students"可知填 twenty"二十"；表格每空仅填一词，需用英文拼写而非阿拉伯数字，且作定语修饰复数名词，形式不变。 【详解】19．由"we watch birds and plant flowers"可知填 birds"鸟"；watch 后接名词的复数形式表示泛指，且与并列成分 flowers 保持一致，故用复数 birds。 【详解】20．由"we visit the city park"可知填 park"公园"；the city 后接单数名词，用原形。 第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you buy ________ for your parents in the old town? —Yes, I bought two cups. A. anything　　B. something　　C. nothing　　D. everything 22. We ________ the museum last Sunday and learned a lot about the town. A. visit　　B. visited　　C. are visiting　　D. visits 23. —Could I use your bike this afternoon? —Yes, you ________. A. could　　B. must　　C. can　　D. need 24. My sister is ________ than me. She likes talking to new people. A. outgoing　　B. most outgoing　　C. the most outgoing　　D. more outgoing 25. I wanted to go for a walk, ________ it began to rain. A. but　　B. so　　C. or　　D. and 26. The blue whale is ________ animal in the world. A. large　　B. larger　　C. the largest　　D. largest 27. ________ in the classroom knew the answer, so the teacher told them the story first. A. Somebody　　B. Anybody　　C. Everybody　　D. Nobody 28. This book is ________ more interesting than that one. A. very　　B. too　　C. much　　D. so 29. —________ you go camping last weekend? —No, I stayed at home. A. Did　　B. Do　　C. Are　　D. Were 30. Bamboo is one of ________ plants in the world. A. useful　　B. the most useful　　C. more useful　　D. most useful 【答案】21．A 【详解】句意：——你在古镇给父母买了什么东西吗？——是的，我买了两个杯子。考查不定代词辨析。anything 任何东西（多用于否定句和疑问句）；something 某物（多用于肯定句）；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切。本句为一般疑问句，问"是否买了什么东西"，用 anything，故选 A。 【答案】22．B 【详解】句意：上周日我们参观了博物馆，了解了很多关于这座小镇的情况。考查一般过去时。visit 参观（动词原形）；visited 参观（过去式）；are visiting 正在参观（现在进行时）；visits 参观（第三人称单数）。由时间状语"last Sunday"可知动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式 visited，故选 B。 【答案】23．C 【详解】句意：——今天下午我可以用你的自行车吗？——可以。考查情态动词。could 能（委婉语气）；must 必须；can 能、可以；need 需要。Could I…? 表示委婉请求，其肯定答语用 Yes, you can.，不用 could，故选 C。 【答案】24．D 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更外向，她喜欢和新认识的人交谈。考查形容词比较级。outgoing 外向的（原级）；most outgoing 最外向的（最高级，缺 the）；the most outgoing 最外向的（最高级）；more outgoing 更外向的（比较级）。由"than me"可知两者比较，用比较级 more outgoing，故选 D。 【答案】25．A 【详解】句意：我想出去散步，但天开始下雨了。考查并列连词。but 但是（转折）；so 所以（结果）；or 或者（选择）；and 并且（并列）。"想出去散步"与"天开始下雨"之间是转折关系，故选 A。 【答案】26．C 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。考查形容词最高级。large 大的（原级）；larger 更大的（比较级）；the largest 最大的（最高级）；largest 最大的（最高级，缺 the）。由"in the world"可知为三者以上的比较，用最高级，且最高级前须加定冠词 the，故选 C。 【答案】27．D 【详解】句意：教室里没有人知道答案，所以老师先给他们讲了这个故事。考查不定代词辨析。Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody 每个人；Nobody 没有人。由结果"so the teacher told them the story first"可知无人知道答案，故选 D。 【答案】28．C 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书有趣得多。考查比较级的修饰语。very 很（修饰原级）；too 太（修饰原级）；much ……得多（修饰比较级）；so 如此（修饰原级）。空后为比较级 more interesting，四个选项中只有 much 可以修饰比较级，故选 C。 【答案】29．A 【详解】句意：——上周末你去露营了吗？——没有，我待在家里。考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。Did 助动词 do 的过去式；Do 助动词 do 的原形；Are 是（be 动词复数）；Were 是（be 动词过去式复数）。由"last weekend"可知用一般过去时，主语 you 后接实义动词 go，需借助助动词 did 构成疑问句，故选 A。 【答案】30．B 【详解】句意：竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。考查"one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"结构。useful 有用的（原级）；the most useful 最有用的（最高级）；more useful 更有用的（比较级）；most useful 最有用的（最高级，缺 the）。"one of the…"结构中须用最高级且加 the，故选 B。 VI. 完形填空（共2篇，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last July, Lily's family went to a small town for their holiday. At first, Lily felt 31.________ because there was no cinema and no shopping centre. "There is 32.________ interesting here," she thought. On the second day, her father took her to a small museum. An old man showed them old photos and told them stories about the town. Lily learned that the town was 33.________ many years ago, and people came from far away to buy tea there. In the afternoon, Lily met a girl called Amy. They 34.________ kites by the river and talked about their schools. Amy said her town was small but 35.________. That evening, Lily sat outside and looked at the sky. She could see 36.________ stars than in the city. She 37.________ many photos and sent them to her friends. "This trip was the 38.________ one in my life," Lily wrote in her diary. "I 39.________ a lot about the town, and I made a new friend here." She hopes 40.________ back next year. 31. A. excited　　B. bored　　C. afraid　　D. hungry 32. A. nothing　　B. something　　C. anything　　D. everything 33. A. quiet　　B. warm　　C. busy　　D. cold 34. A. carried　　B. flew　　C. bought　　D. found 35. A. peaceful　　B. lonely　　C. dirty　　D. dangerous 36. A. fewer　　B. less　　C. more　　D. little 37. A. drew　　B. kept　　C. printed　　D. took 38. A. worst　　B. best　　C. longest　　D. busiest 39. A. learned　　B. taught　　C. forgot　　D. heard 40. A. come　　B. came　　C. coming　　D. to come B Bamboo is a very special plant. It grows fast, and some kinds can grow one metre a day. In China, bamboo is 41.________ because people use it to make many things, such as chairs, baskets and paper. Bamboo is also good for the environment. It takes in bad air and gives out 42.________. It keeps the soil in place, so the soil does not 43.________ away in the rain. Many animals live in bamboo forests. The panda is the most 44.________ one. It eats bamboo for about twelve hours a day. But bamboo forests are becoming 45.________. People cut down bamboo and build roads. Scientists say we should 46.________ bamboo instead of cutting it down. Bamboo grows back quickly, so it is a good 47.________ for wood. In some villages, farmers 48.________ bamboo to make small houses. They also sell bamboo baskets to 49.________ money. Bamboo teaches us something 50.________: small things can be strong and useful too. 41. A. useful　　B. common　　C. cheap　　D. heavy 42. A. water　　B. light　　C. oxygen　　D. heat 43. A. fly　　B. wash　　C. run　　D. walk 44. A. famous　　B. common　　C. honest　　D. clever 45. A. taller　　B. greener　　C. older　　D. smaller 46. A. pollute　　B. cut　　C. protect　　D. throw 47. A. symbol　　B. material　　C. reason　　D. subject 48. A. sell　　B. burn　　C. hide　　D. use 49. A. make　　B. spend　　C. save　　D. borrow 50. A. strange　　B. boring　　C. important　　D. easy 【导语】A 篇：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莉莉一家去小镇度假，她起初觉得无聊，后来在博物馆、河边和新朋友身上发现乐趣，最终爱上这次旅行的经历。 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 【详解】31．句意：起初，莉莉感到很无聊，因为那里没有电影院，也没有购物中心。excited 兴奋的；bored 无聊的；afraid 害怕的；hungry 饥饿的。根据"there was no cinema and no shopping centre"可知她觉得无事可做、很无聊，故选 B。 【详解】32．句意："这里没有什么有趣的东西，"她想。nothing 没有什么；something 某物；anything 任何东西；everything 一切。此处为否定意义的陈述，用 nothing 表示"没有什么"，故选 A。 【详解】33．句意：莉莉了解到这个小镇很多年前很繁华，人们从很远的地方来这里买茶叶。quiet 安静的；warm 温暖的；busy 繁忙的；cold 寒冷的。根据"people came from far away to buy tea there"可知当年商客往来、十分热闹，故选 C。 【详解】34．句意：她们在河边放风筝，谈论各自的学校。carried 搬运；flew 放飞；bought 买；found 找到。fly kites 意为"放风筝"，此处叙述过去的事，用过去式 flew，故选 B。 【详解】35．句意：艾米说她的家乡很小但很宁静。peaceful 宁静的；lonely 孤独的；dirty 脏的；dangerous 危险的。but 表转折，与 small 形成"小而安宁"的对照，且下文写星空、河边，故选 A。 【详解】36．句意：她能看到的星星比在城市里多。fewer 更少（修饰可数名词复数）；less 更少（修饰不可数名词）；more 更多；little 少（原级）。stars 是可数名词复数，than 提示比较级，乡下光少星多，故选 C。 【详解】37．句意：她拍了很多照片，发给朋友们。drew 画；kept 保存；printed 打印；took 拍摄。take photos 意为"拍照"，此处用过去式 took，故选 D。 【详解】38．句意："这次旅行是我一生中最好的一次，"莉莉在日记里写道。worst 最糟的；best 最好的；longest 最长的；busiest 最忙的。由后文"made a new friend here"及"hopes to come back"可知她评价极高，用 best，故选 B。 【详解】39．句意："我了解了很多关于这个小镇的事情，还在这里交了一个新朋友。"learned 学到；taught 教；forgot 忘记；heard 听说。learn a lot about 意为"对……了解很多"，与上文博物馆里听老人讲故事的收获呼应，故选 A。 【详解】40．句意：她希望明年再来。hope to do sth 意为"希望做某事"，后接动词不定式作宾语，故选 D。 【导语】B 篇：本文是一篇说明文，介绍竹子生长快、用途广、利于环保的特点，指出竹林正面临减少的困境，并呼吁人们保护竹子。 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【详解】41．句意：在中国，竹子很有用，因为人们用它做很多东西，比如椅子、篮子和纸。useful 有用的；common 常见的；cheap 便宜的；heavy 重的。根据"people use it to make many things"可知竹子用途广，故选 A。 【详解】42．句意：它吸收污浊的空气，释放氧气。water 水；light 光；oxygen 氧气；heat 热量。与"takes in bad air"相对，植物放出的是氧气，故选 C。 【详解】43．句意：它能固定土壤，所以土壤不会被雨水冲走。fly 飞；wash 冲洗；run 跑；walk 走。wash away 意为"冲走"，符合雨水冲刷土壤的语境，故选 B。 【详解】44．句意：熊猫是竹林里最著名的一种动物。famous 著名的；common 常见的；honest 诚实的；clever 聪明的。由"the most…one"及熊猫食竹的常识可知其最为人熟知，故选 A。 【详解】45．句意：但竹林正变得越来越小。taller 更高的；greener 更绿的；older 更老的；smaller 更小的。根据下一句"People cut down bamboo and build roads."可知竹林面积在缩小，故选 D。 【详解】46．句意：科学家说我们应该保护竹子，而不是砍伐它。pollute 污染；cut 砍伐；protect 保护；throw 扔。instead of cutting it down 形成对比，此处应表示"保护"，故选 C。 【详解】47．句意：竹子很快就能长回来，所以它是木材的好材料。symbol 象征；material 材料；reason 原因；subject 科目。a good material for wood 意为"木材的良好替代材料"，故选 B。 【详解】48．句意：在一些村庄，农民用竹子造小房子。sell 卖；burn 烧；hide 藏；use 使用。use sth to do sth 意为"用某物做某事"，故选 D。 【详解】49．句意：他们还卖竹篮来赚钱。make 赚得；spend 花费；save 节省；borrow 借入。make money 意为"赚钱"，与"sell bamboo baskets"目的相符，故选 A。 【详解】50．句意：竹子教会我们一件重要的事：小东西也可以坚强而有用。strange 奇怪的；boring 无聊的；important 重要的；easy 容易的。末句为全文主旨升华，用 important 评价这一道理，故选 C。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （Lily is talking with Ben about the weekend.） Lily: Hi, Ben. Are you free this Saturday? Ben: 51.________ Why? Lily: Our class visits the city zoo. Do you want to go with us? Ben: 52.________ I love animals. Lily: Great! We meet at the school gate at 8:00. Ben: 53.________ Lily: By bus. It takes about twenty minutes. Ben: 54.________ Lily: About thirty students. And our teacher Ms Wang goes with us. Ben: 55.________ Lily: See you then! A. Yes, I am. B. How do we get there? C. Yes, I'd love to. D. How many students go there? E. What about you? F. That sounds great. G. Where is the zoo? 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．F 【导语】本文是莉莉和本之间的一段对话，莉莉邀请本周六一起去市动物园，并说明了集合时间、交通方式和参加人数。 51．根据上文"Are you free this Saturday?"以及下文的追问"Why?"可知，此处先要回答"有空"，选项 A"Yes, I am."意为"是的，我有空。"，符合语境，故选 A。 52．根据上文"Do you want to go with us?"及下文"I love animals."可知，此处是欣然接受邀请，选项 C"Yes, I'd love to."意为"是的，我很乐意。"，符合语境，故选 C。 53．根据下文"By bus. It takes about twenty minutes."可知，对方问的是出行方式，选项 B"How do we get there?"意为"我们怎么去那里？"，符合语境，故选 B。 54．根据下文"About thirty students."可知，对方问的是人数，选项 D"How many students go there?"意为"有多少学生去那里？"，符合语境，故选 D。 55．根据上文"And our teacher Ms Wang goes with us."及下文"See you then!"可知，此处对这样的安排表示赞同并结束对话，选项 F"That sounds great."意为"听起来很棒。"，符合语境，故选 F。 第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 第一节　阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nature Weekend in Green Park （图1：在林中观鸟　图2：跟着李老师种树　图3：参观小动物园　图4：蜜蜂讲座） Do you want to know more about plants and animals? Come and join us! Saturday　9:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. · Walk in the forest with Mr Li and watch birds. · Learn to plant a small tree. Please wear old clothes and bring a hat. Sunday　9:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. · Visit the small zoo and meet the animals from the mountains. · Talk: Why are bees important? Price: ¥20 for a student; ¥35 for an adult. Children under six: free. Lunch is not included (包含). Tired people can have a rest under the big tree near the lake. You can also buy a small book about the park's plants at the gate. It is ¥10. Tel: 6533-2190. Call us before Friday. Only 40 people can join, so come early. Please do not feed the animals or pick flowers in the park. 56. Which picture shows what people can visit on Sunday morning? A. Picture 1.　　B. Picture 2.　　C. Picture 3.　　D. Picture 4. 57. Mr Green takes his eight-year-old son to the weekend activities. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥20.　　B. ¥35.　　C. ¥55.　　D. ¥75. 58. Where can you most probably see the reading material? A. In a storybook.　　B. On a park notice board.　　C. In a dictionary.　　D. In a letter. B Kate and I are best friends, but we are very different. Kate is tall and outgoing. She loves sports, and she is the fastest runner in our class. I am short and quiet. I like reading and drawing, and I am better at maths than her. Some of our classmates think we cannot be friends because we are so different, but they are wrong. At weekends, Kate plays basketball with the boys, and I stay at home with my books and pencils. We do not do the same things, but we always have a lot to tell each other on Monday. In fact, Kate and I have a lot in common. We both like animals, and we both want to help others. Last month, a new student called Ben came to our class. He was very shy and felt lonely. Kate talked to him every day, and I helped him with his maths homework. Now Ben is one of our best friends. He is not shy any more, and he often tells funny stories after class. Differences do not stop friendship. A true friend touches your heart. 59. What is Kate like? A. Short and quiet.　　B. Tall and outgoing.　　C. Tall and shy.　　D. Short and funny. 60. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Kate and the writer.　　B. The classmates.　　C. Kate's parents.　　D. Ben and the writer. 61. The underlined phrase "touches your heart" means "________". A. makes you feel moved　　B. makes you feel tired　　C. makes you angry　　D. makes you laugh 62. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate is better at maths than the writer. B. The writer is the fastest runner in the class. C. Ben was shy when he came to the class. D. Kate and the writer have nothing in common. C Trees are our good friends. They are the oldest and biggest living things on Earth. Some trees are over 4,000 years old, and some are more than 100 metres tall. In some forests, the trees are even older than the towns near them. Trees do a lot for us. They give us wood, fruit and paper. They also clean the air and give out oxygen, so the air is fresh. On a hot day, a big tree makes the air cool, and children like to play under it. Many birds and animals also make their homes in trees. Some trees give us beautiful flowers, and people like to take photos under them. In cities, trees make the streets beautiful and quiet, too. But people cut down too many trees every year. Forests are becoming smaller, and some animals are losing their homes. We should plant more trees and use less paper. Even one small tree in your garden can make a difference. 63. How old are some of the trees on Earth? A. Over 400 years.　　B. Over 4,000 years.　　C. Over 40,000 years.　　D. Over 400,000 years. 64. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why trees are old.　　B. What trees give us.　　C. Where trees grow.　　D. How to plant trees. 65. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③　　B. ①/②/③　　C. ①/②③　　D. ①②③ 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Trees　　B. A Trip to the Forest　　C. Animals in the Forest　　D. Trees Are Our Friends D Last summer, Tom's family went to a small town by the sea for a holiday. Tom was not happy at first, because he could not swim and he was afraid of the water. On the first day, his grandpa took him to the beach. "The water is not deep here," Grandpa said. "Come and walk in it with me." Tom was afraid, so he sat on the sand and watched the other children. The sun was warm, and the sand was soft under his feet, but he did not move. The children laughed and jumped in the water. The next morning, Grandpa went into the water with Tom. He held Tom's hands and showed him how to move his arms and legs. "One, two, three," Grandpa said again and again. After an hour, Tom could swim a little. On the last day, he swam from the beach to a big boat and back. His family felt very happy for him. "I was afraid of the water before," Tom said. "Now the sea is my favourite place." 67. Why was Tom not happy at first? A. He could not swim.　　B. He missed the boat.　　C. He missed his friends.　　D. The water was too cold. 68. Who helped Tom in the water? A. His father.　　B. His mother.　　C. His grandpa.　　D. His brother. 69. What can we infer about Tom from the last paragraph? A. He still hates the sea.　　B. He is afraid of boats.　　C. He enjoys swimming now.　　D. He wants to go home. E Many students think chores are their parents' work. In fact, doing chores is good for them. First, chores help students learn useful skills. A ten-year-old boy can learn to sweep the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish. These small tasks are easy to learn, and they are useful all his life. When he goes to a new school or a new city, he can look after himself well. Second, chores make a home happier. A home is not just a house. When everyone does a little, the house is cleaner and the family is happier. Parents work hard every day, and children can help them after dinner or at the weekend. Children can also make a small plan for the housework with their parents, and then nobody has too much to do. Third, chores teach children to be independent. Cooking a meal or washing his own clothes is a big step, and it makes students feel good about themselves. A tidy desk also helps a student find his books quickly before school. So, start today. Fifteen minutes a day is enough. 70. What does the writer think of chores for students? A. They are useless.　　B. They are good for them.　　C. They are too hard.　　D. They are parents' work. 71. What can a ten-year-old boy learn to do? A. Cook a big dinner.　　B. Drive a car.　　C. Fold the clothes.　　D. Repair a shelf. 72. How much time does the writer suggest for chores every day? A. Five minutes.　　B. Fifteen minutes.　　C. Half an hour.　　D. An hour. A 篇 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（活动海报），介绍绿园"自然周末"活动的时间安排、活动内容、票价与报名方式。 【详解】56．图文转换题。题干问周日上午人们可以参观什么，对应海报中"Sunday 9:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. · Visit the small zoo and meet the animals from the mountains."，即参观小动物园，与图 3 一致，故选 C。图 4 是蜜蜂讲座（Talk），讲座属于"听"的活动，不是"参观"的对象，故排除 D。 【详解】57．细节理解题。根据"Price: ¥20 for a student; ¥35 for an adult."可知学生 20 元、成人 35 元；格林先生带八岁的儿子参加，孩子按学生价计，共 35+20=55 元，故选 C。 【详解】58．推理判断题。文中列出活动时间、活动项目、票价、报名电话"Tel: 6533-2190. Call us before Friday."以及"Please do not feed the animals…"等游园须知，具有明显的宣传告知性质，最可能出现在公园的告示牌上，故选 B。 B 篇 【答案】59．B 60．B 61．A 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述"我"和好朋友凯特性格爱好迥异，却因共同点而友谊深厚，并一起帮助害羞的新同学本融入班级的故事。 【详解】59．细节理解题。根据第二段开头"Kate is tall and outgoing."可知凯特个子高、性格外向，故选 B。 【详解】60．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Some of our classmates think we cannot be friends because we are so different, but they are wrong."可知 they 指代前半句提到的 our classmates（同学们），故选 B。 【详解】61．词义猜测题。根据全文叙述——两人互相陪伴、一起帮助本，以及末句"Differences do not stop friendship."可知"touches your heart"意为"打动你的心、让你感动"，故选 A。 【详解】62．细节理解题。根据第四段"Last month, a new student called Ben came to our class. He was very shy and felt lonely."可知本刚来时很害羞，C 项正确；A 项与"I am better at maths than her."相反，B 项与"she is the fastest runner in our class"相反，D 项与"We both like animals…"矛盾，故选 C。 C 篇 【答案】63．B 64．B 65．C 66．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍树木的古老与高大、树木为人类和动物带来的种种好处，以及滥伐造成的问题和"多种树、少用纸"的建议。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据第一段"Some trees are over 4,000 years old"可知有些树已存活四千多年，故选 B。 【详解】64．主旨大意题。第二段首句"Trees do a lot for us."为本段主题句，其后列举木材、果实、纸张、净化空气、遮阴、为鸟兽安家等，均说明树木给予我们什么，故选 B。 【详解】65．文章结构题。第一段总起点明"Trees are our good friends"，并交代树古老高大的总体情况；第二段围绕这一主题分述树给人类的好处；第三段继续围绕同一主题说明树的现状与保护呼吁。后两段都是对第一段总起句的展开，属"总—分"结构，故为"①／②③"，选 C。 【详解】66．标题归纳题。全文围绕首句"Trees are our good friends."展开，依次写树木的特点、作用和保护，D 项"Trees Are Our Friends"最能统领全文，故选 D。 D 篇 【答案】67．A 68．C 69．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述汤姆在海边度假时从怕水、不敢下水，到在爷爷帮助下学会游泳并爱上大海的成长经历。 【详解】67．细节理解题。根据第一段"Tom was not happy at first, because he could not swim and he was afraid of the water."可知他起初不开心是因为不会游泳、怕水，故选 A。 【详解】68．细节理解题。根据第三段"The next morning, Grandpa went into the water with Tom. He held Tom's hands and showed him how to move his arms and legs."可知是爷爷在水里帮他、教他动作，故选 C。 【详解】69．推理判断题。根据末段"Now the sea is my favourite place."可知汤姆由怕水变为喜爱大海，可推知他现在享受游泳，故选 C。 E 篇 【答案】70．B 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，从学技能、让家庭更和睦、培养独立性三个方面论述做家务对学生有益，并建议每天坚持十五分钟。 【详解】70．观点态度题。根据第一段"In fact, doing chores is good for them."可知作者认为做家务对学生有好处，故选 B。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第二段"A ten-year-old boy can learn to sweep the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish."可知十岁男孩可以学着叠衣服，故选 C。 【详解】72．细节理解题。根据末段"Fifteen minutes a day is enough."可知作者建议每天做十五分钟家务，故选 B。 第二节　任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） F Last month, Class 8 started a small garden behind the school building. Twenty students joined it. Every Tuesday afternoon, they meet in the garden and work for an hour. They plant tomatoes and flowers, and they watch the birds there. At first the ground was hard and dry. The students carried water from the school kitchen and put it on the soil every day. After three weeks, small green leaves came out, and the students were very excited. Their teacher, Ms Chen, says the garden is a good classroom. "Students learn that plants need water, air and time," she says. "They also learn to work together. Nobody can do all the work alone." Now the garden is green and beautiful. The students sell some vegetables and buy books for the class. "The garden makes our school life more interesting," says Li Ming, a student in Class 8. "I also eat more vegetables now!" Next term, Class 8 wants to start two more gardens near the library. 73. How many students joined the garden? __________________________________________________ 74. When do the students work in the garden? __________________________________________________ 75. What do the students do with the money from the vegetables? __________________________________________________ 【答案】73．Twenty students. 74．Every Tuesday afternoon. 75．They buy books for the class. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（校园报道），介绍八班学生在教学楼后开辟小菜园，轮流浇水照料、收获蔬菜并为班级买书的经过。 【详解】73．细节理解题。根据第一段"Twenty students joined it."可知参加菜园的是二十名学生，作答用完整句 Twenty students.，不超过 10 词。 【详解】74．细节理解题。根据第一段"Every Tuesday afternoon, they meet in the garden and work for an hour."可知他们在每周二下午到菜园劳动，作答用 Every Tuesday afternoon.，不超过 10 词。 【详解】75．细节理解题。根据第四段"The students sell some vegetables and buy books for the class."可知卖菜的钱用来给班级买书，作答用 They buy books for the class.，不超过 10 词。（开放性作答，言之有理即可，答出"用卖菜所得为班级买书"之意即可得分） 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 76. We had a f________（极好的）time in the ancient town. 77. The small village is very p________（宁静的）at night. 78. There are many d________（差异）between the two friends. 79. Air p________（污染）is a big problem in some cities. 80. The elephant is the l________（最大的）animal on land. 【答案】76．(f)antastic 【详解】句意：我们在古镇度过了一段极好的时光。根据汉语提示"极好的"及首字母 f 可知空处为 fantastic；have a fantastic time 为固定搭配，形容词修饰名词 time，用原形，故填 (f)antastic。 【答案】77．(p)eaceful 【详解】句意：这个小村庄夜里非常宁静。根据汉语提示"宁静的"及首字母 p 可知空处为 peaceful；系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，用原形，故填 (p)eaceful。 【答案】78．(d)ifferences 【详解】句意：这两个朋友之间有很多差异。根据汉语提示"差异"及首字母 d 可知空处为 difference；many 修饰可数名词复数，故用复数形式 differences，填 (d)ifferences。 【答案】79．(p)ollution 【详解】句意：空气污染在一些城市是个大问题。根据汉语提示"污染"及首字母 p 可知空处为 pollution；air pollution 意为"空气污染"，此处作句子主语，pollute 的名词形式 pollution 不可数，用原形，故填 (p)ollution。 【答案】80．(l)argest 【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据汉语提示"最大的"及首字母 l 可知空处为 large 的最高级；"on land"限定比较范围，且空前有定冠词 the，用最高级 largest，故填 (l)argest。 X. 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你和你的好朋友。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文： 1. 简单介绍你的好朋友（姓名、外貌或性格）； 2. 你们的相似之处； 3. 你们的不同之处，以及你对友谊的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校和教师姓名。 【答案】例文 My best friend is Wang Lin. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We have a lot in common. We both like sports, and we are both good at English. Last Sunday, we played basketball together in the park, and he taught me how to play it well. But we are different in some ways. He is more hard-working than me, and he runs faster. I am better at maths than him. We often help each other with our lessons. I think differences are good for friendship. A true friend helps you and makes you better. 【详解】X．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文（介绍好友并谈对友谊的看法）； ②时态：介绍外貌、性格和相似之处主要用"一般现在时"，叙述上周打球用"一般过去时"； ③提示：三个要点须全部覆盖——好友的姓名与外貌或性格、你们的相似之处、你们的不同之处及你对友谊的看法；人称以第一人称和第三人称并用，词数 80—100，不出现真实校名和人名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明好友姓名，用比较级描写其外貌与性格（taller and more outgoing）； 第二步，用"We have a lot in common."引出相似之处，并以"Last Sunday"打球的事例补充细节，使行文具体； 第三步，用"But we are different in some ways."转折，写不同之处（他更用功、跑得更快，我数学更好）和互相帮助； 第四步，用"I think…"收尾，亮明"差异对友谊有益"的看法，首尾呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①have a lot in common 有很多共同之处 ②be good at 擅长 ③in some ways 在某些方面 ④help each other 互相帮助 ⑤make sb better 使某人变得更好 [高分句型] ①He is taller and more outgoing than me.（形容词比较级 + than 结构，比较两人的外貌与性格） ②We both like sports, and we are both good at English.（both 作同位语和副词，强调"两者都"；and 连接两个并列分句） ③I think differences are good for friendship.（I think 后接省略 that 的宾语从句，表达个人观点） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽专用期中考试基础卷 2026—2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 （人教版2026新教材·考试范围：Units 1–4） 考试时间：120分钟　满分：120分　难度系数：0.80 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题。答案一律写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom visit? A. A museum.　　B. A farm.　　C. A beach. 2. What does the boy have to do first? A. Sweep the floor.　　B. Take out the rubbish.　　C. Fold the clothes. 3. What is Lucy like? A. She is taller.　　B. She is more outgoing.　　C. She is quieter. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Clean the room.　　B. Carry a box.　　C. Find a key. 5. What are they talking about? A. A plant.　　B. A place.　　C. An animal. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Where did Anna go? A. To a city.　　B. To the countryside.　　C. To a beach. 7. How did Anna feel about the trip? A. Bored.　　B. Tired.　　C. Interested. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? A. See a film.　　B. Do her homework.　　C. Walk the dog. 9. What does the father ask her to do first? A. Water the plants.　　B. Clean her room.　　C. Feed the dog. 10. What must the girl do before she goes out? A. Do her homework.　　B. Cook dinner.　　C. Wash clothes. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many kinds of bees are there in the world? A. About 200.　　B. About 2,000.　　C. About 20,000. 12. What does a bee do when it finds flowers? A. It dances.　　B. It sings.　　C. It sleeps. 13. Why are bees important? A. They make flowers.　　B. They help plants grow.　　C. They clean the garden. 14. Why are many bees in danger? A. There are fewer flowers.　　B. They are too small.　　C. They live in groups. 15. What should we do to help bees? A. Plant more flowers.　　B. Buy more fruit.　　C. Keep bees at home. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School Nature Club Club day every 16.________ afternoon Place the school 17.________ Number of members 18.________ students Activity watch 19.________ and plant flowers Next Saturday visit the city 20.________ 第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you buy ________ for your parents in the old town? —Yes, I bought two cups. A. anything　　B. something　　C. nothing　　D. everything 22. We ________ the museum last Sunday and learned a lot about the town. A. visit　　B. visited　　C. are visiting　　D. visits 23. —Could I use your bike this afternoon? —Yes, you ________. A. could　　B. must　　C. can　　D. need 24. My sister is ________ than me. She likes talking to new people. A. outgoing　　B. most outgoing　　C. the most outgoing　　D. more outgoing 25. I wanted to go for a walk, ________ it began to rain. A. but　　B. so　　C. or　　D. and 26. The blue whale is ________ animal in the world. A. large　　B. larger　　C. the largest　　D. largest 27. ________ in the classroom knew the answer, so the teacher told them the story first. A. Somebody　　B. Anybody　　C. Everybody　　D. Nobody 28. This book is ________ more interesting than that one. A. very　　B. too　　C. much　　D. so 29. —________ you go camping last weekend? —No, I stayed at home. A. Did　　B. Do　　C. Are　　D. Were 30. Bamboo is one of ________ plants in the world. A. useful　　B. the most useful　　C. more useful　　D. most useful VI. 完形填空（共2篇，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last July, Lily's family went to a small town for their holiday. At first, Lily felt 31.________ because there was no cinema and no shopping centre. "There is 32.________ interesting here," she thought. On the second day, her father took her to a small museum. An old man showed them old photos and told them stories about the town. Lily learned that the town was 33.________ many years ago, and people came from far away to buy tea there. In the afternoon, Lily met a girl called Amy. They 34.________ kites by the river and talked about their schools. Amy said her town was small but 35.________. That evening, Lily sat outside and looked at the sky. She could see 36.________ stars than in the city. She 37.________ many photos and sent them to her friends. "This trip was the 38.________ one in my life," Lily wrote in her diary. "I 39.________ a lot about the town, and I made a new friend here." She hopes 40.________ back next year. 31. A. excited　　B. bored　　C. afraid　　D. hungry 32. A. nothing　　B. something　　C. anything　　D. everything 33. A. quiet　　B. warm　　C. busy　　D. cold 34. A. carried　　B. flew　　C. bought　　D. found 35. A. peaceful　　B. lonely　　C. dirty　　D. dangerous 36. A. fewer　　B. less　　C. more　　D. little 37. A. drew　　B. kept　　C. printed　　D. took 38. A. worst　　B. best　　C. longest　　D. busiest 39. A. learned　　B. taught　　C. forgot　　D. heard 40. A. come　　B. came　　C. coming　　D. to come B Bamboo is a very special plant. It grows fast, and some kinds can grow one metre a day. In China, bamboo is 41.________ because people use it to make many things, such as chairs, baskets and paper. Bamboo is also good for the environment. It takes in bad air and gives out 42.________. It keeps the soil in place, so the soil does not 43.________ away in the rain. Many animals live in bamboo forests. The panda is the most 44.________ one. It eats bamboo for about twelve hours a day. But bamboo forests are becoming 45.________. People cut down bamboo and build roads. Scientists say we should 46.________ bamboo instead of cutting it down. Bamboo grows back quickly, so it is a good 47.________ for wood. In some villages, farmers 48.________ bamboo to make small houses. They also sell bamboo baskets to 49.________ money. Bamboo teaches us something 50.________: small things can be strong and useful too. 41. A. useful　　B. common　　C. cheap　　D. heavy 42. A. water　　B. light　　C. oxygen　　D. heat 43. A. fly　　B. wash　　C. run　　D. walk 44. A. famous　　B. common　　C. honest　　D. clever 45. A. taller　　B. greener　　C. older　　D. smaller 46. A. pollute　　B. cut　　C. protect　　D. throw 47. A. symbol　　B. material　　C. reason　　D. subject 48. A. sell　　B. burn　　C. hide　　D. use 49. A. make　　B. spend　　C. save　　D. borrow 50. A. strange　　B. boring　　C. important　　D. easy VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （Lily is talking with Ben about the weekend.） Lily: Hi, Ben. Are you free this Saturday? Ben: 51.________ Why? Lily: Our class visits the city zoo. Do you want to go with us? Ben: 52.________ I love animals. Lily: Great! We meet at the school gate at 8:00. Ben: 53.________ Lily: By bus. It takes about twenty minutes. Ben: 54.________ Lily: About thirty students. And our teacher Ms Wang goes with us. Ben: 55.________ Lily: See you then! A. Yes, I am. B. How do we get there? C. Yes, I'd love to. D. How many students go there? E. What about you? F. That sounds great. G. Where is the zoo? 第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 第一节　阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Nature Weekend in Green Park （图1：在林中观鸟　图2：跟着李老师种树　图3：参观小动物园　图4：蜜蜂讲座） Do you want to know more about plants and animals? Come and join us! Saturday　9:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. · Walk in the forest with Mr Li and watch birds. · Learn to plant a small tree. Please wear old clothes and bring a hat. Sunday　9:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. · Visit the small zoo and meet the animals from the mountains. · Talk: Why are bees important? Price: ¥20 for a student; ¥35 for an adult. Children under six: free. Lunch is not included (包含). Tired people can have a rest under the big tree near the lake. You can also buy a small book about the park's plants at the gate. It is ¥10. Tel: 6533-2190. Call us before Friday. Only 40 people can join, so come early. Please do not feed the animals or pick flowers in the park. 56. Which picture shows what people can visit on Sunday morning? A. Picture 1.　　B. Picture 2.　　C. Picture 3.　　D. Picture 4. 57. Mr Green takes his eight-year-old son to the weekend activities. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥20.　　B. ¥35.　　C. ¥55.　　D. ¥75. 58. Where can you most probably see the reading material? A. In a storybook.　　B. On a park notice board.　　C. In a dictionary.　　D. In a letter. B Kate and I are best friends, but we are very different. Kate is tall and outgoing. She loves sports, and she is the fastest runner in our class. I am short and quiet. I like reading and drawing, and I am better at maths than her. Some of our classmates think we cannot be friends because we are so different, but they are wrong. At weekends, Kate plays basketball with the boys, and I stay at home with my books and pencils. We do not do the same things, but we always have a lot to tell each other on Monday. In fact, Kate and I have a lot in common. We both like animals, and we both want to help others. Last month, a new student called Ben came to our class. He was very shy and felt lonely. Kate talked to him every day, and I helped him with his maths homework. Now Ben is one of our best friends. He is not shy any more, and he often tells funny stories after class. Differences do not stop friendship. A true friend touches your heart. 59. What is Kate like? A. Short and quiet.　　B. Tall and outgoing.　　C. Tall and shy.　　D. Short and funny. 60. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Kate and the writer.　　B. The classmates.　　C. Kate's parents.　　D. Ben and the writer. 61. The underlined phrase "touches your heart" means "________". A. makes you feel moved　　B. makes you feel tired　　C. makes you angry　　D. makes you laugh 62. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate is better at maths than the writer. B. The writer is the fastest runner in the class. C. Ben was shy when he came to the class. D. Kate and the writer have nothing in common. C Trees are our good friends. They are the oldest and biggest living things on Earth. Some trees are over 4,000 years old, and some are more than 100 metres tall. In some forests, the trees are even older than the towns near them. Trees do a lot for us. They give us wood, fruit and paper. They also clean the air and give out oxygen, so the air is fresh. On a hot day, a big tree makes the air cool, and children like to play under it. Many birds and animals also make their homes in trees. Some trees give us beautiful flowers, and people like to take photos under them. In cities, trees make the streets beautiful and quiet, too. But people cut down too many trees every year. Forests are becoming smaller, and some animals are losing their homes. We should plant more trees and use less paper. Even one small tree in your garden can make a difference. 63. How old are some of the trees on Earth? A. Over 400 years.　　B. Over 4,000 years.　　C. Over 40,000 years.　　D. Over 400,000 years. 64. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why trees are old.　　B. What trees give us.　　C. Where trees grow.　　D. How to plant trees. 65. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③　　B. ①/②/③　　C. ①/②③　　D. ①②③ 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Trees　　B. A Trip to the Forest　　C. Animals in the Forest　　D. Trees Are Our Friends D Last summer, Tom's family went to a small town by the sea for a holiday. Tom was not happy at first, because he could not swim and he was afraid of the water. On the first day, his grandpa took him to the beach. "The water is not deep here," Grandpa said. "Come and walk in it with me." Tom was afraid, so he sat on the sand and watched the other children. The sun was warm, and the sand was soft under his feet, but he did not move. The children laughed and jumped in the water. The next morning, Grandpa went into the water with Tom. He held Tom's hands and showed him how to move his arms and legs. "One, two, three," Grandpa said again and again. After an hour, Tom could swim a little. On the last day, he swam from the beach to a big boat and back. His family felt very happy for him. "I was afraid of the water before," Tom said. "Now the sea is my favourite place." 67. Why was Tom not happy at first? A. He could not swim.　　B. He missed the boat.　　C. He missed his friends.　　D. The water was too cold. 68. Who helped Tom in the water? A. His father.　　B. His mother.　　C. His grandpa.　　D. His brother. 69. What can we infer about Tom from the last paragraph? A. He still hates the sea.　　B. He is afraid of boats.　　C. He enjoys swimming now.　　D. He wants to go home. E Many students think chores are their parents' work. In fact, doing chores is good for them. First, chores help students learn useful skills. A ten-year-old boy can learn to sweep the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish. These small tasks are easy to learn, and they are useful all his life. When he goes to a new school or a new city, he can look after himself well. Second, chores make a home happier. A home is not just a house. When everyone does a little, the house is cleaner and the family is happier. Parents work hard every day, and children can help them after dinner or at the weekend. Children can also make a small plan for the housework with their parents, and then nobody has too much to do. Third, chores teach children to be independent. Cooking a meal or washing his own clothes is a big step, and it makes students feel good about themselves. A tidy desk also helps a student find his books quickly before school. So, start today. Fifteen minutes a day is enough. 70. What does the writer think of chores for students? A. They are useless.　　B. They are good for them.　　C. They are too hard.　　D. They are parents' work. 71. What can a ten-year-old boy learn to do? A. Cook a big dinner.　　B. Drive a car.　　C. Fold the clothes.　　D. Repair a shelf. 72. How much time does the writer suggest for chores every day? A. Five minutes.　　B. Fifteen minutes.　　C. Half an hour.　　D. An hour. 第二节　任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） F Last month, Class 8 started a small garden behind the school building. Twenty students joined it. Every Tuesday afternoon, they meet in the garden and work for an hour. They plant tomatoes and flowers, and they watch the birds there. At first the ground was hard and dry. The students carried water from the school kitchen and put it on the soil every day. After three weeks, small green leaves came out, and the students were very excited. Their teacher, Ms Chen, says the garden is a good classroom. "Students learn that plants need water, air and time," she says. "They also learn to work together. Nobody can do all the work alone." Now the garden is green and beautiful. The students sell some vegetables and buy books for the class. "The garden makes our school life more interesting," says Li Ming, a student in Class 8. "I also eat more vegetables now!" Next term, Class 8 wants to start two more gardens near the library. 73. How many students joined the garden? __________________________________________________ 74. When do the students work in the garden? __________________________________________________ 75. What do the students do with the money from the vegetables? __________________________________________________ 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 76. We had a f________（极好的）time in the ancient town. 77. The small village is very p________（宁静的）at night. 78. There are many d________（差异）between the two friends. 79. Air p________（污染）is a big problem in some cities. 80. The elephant is the l________（最大的）animal on land. X. 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你和你的好朋友。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文： 1. 简单介绍你的好朋友（姓名、外貌或性格）； 2. 你们的相似之处； 3. 你们的不同之处，以及你对友谊的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校和教师姓名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始，第一节短对话理解，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Hi tom, how was your holiday great? I went to a small town with my parents and visited an old museum there. What did tom visit? Hi tom. How was your holiday great? I went to a small town with my parents and visited an old museum there. What did tom visit? Mom, can I go out and play . football? Sorry. not now. Could you please take out the . rubbish first? What does the boy have to do first? Mom, can I go out and play football? Sorry. not now. Could you please take up the rubber first? What does the boy have to do first? Is your friend Lucy as outgoing as you? No, SHE isn't. She's much quieter than me. but he is funny. Er, what is Lucy like? Is your friend Lucy as outgoing as you? No, SHE isn't. SHE is much quieter than me. but he is funny. Er what is Lucy like? Excuse me, could you please help me with this? Box is too heavy. sure. Let me Carry IT for you. What does the woman ask the man to do? Excuse me, could you please help me with this? Box is too heavy. sure. Let me Carry IT for you. What does the woman ask the man to do? Look at the picture. The elephant is the largest animal on land. yes, and IT is also one of the most . clever animals. What are they talking about? Look at the picture. The elephant is the largest animal on land. yes. And IT is also one of the most clever animals. What are they talking about? 第二节长对话理解，听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Hi, anna, did you go anywhere interesting on your holiday? Yes, I went to the countryside . with my cousin. What did you do there? We helped my uncle on his farm. We picked vegetables and fed the chickens. Was IT boring. Not at all. Everything there was new to me, and I learned a lot. Hi anna. Did you go anywhere interesting on your holiday? Yes, I went to the countryside . with my cousin. What did you do there? We helped my uncle on his farm. We picked vegetables and fed the chickens. Was IT boring. Not at all. Everything there was new to me, and I learned a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Dad, could I go to the cinema with Jenny this afternoon? sure. But could you please clean your room first? It's a mess. Okay, what else can I do? You can water the plants and walk . the dog. No problem. Anything else? That's all. Do your homework before you go. Dad, could I go to the cinema with Jenny this afternoon? sure. But could you please clean your room first? It's a mess. Okay, what else can I do? You can water the plants and walk the dog. No problem. Anything else. that's all. Do your homework before you go. 第三节短文理解，听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Bees are small, but they are very important. They are about twenty thousand kinds of bees in the world. They live in groups and work together all day. When a bee finds flowers, IT dances to tell the other bees where the flowers are. Bees help plants grow so we can have apples, oranges and many other fruits. But today many bees are in danger. People use too many chemicals, and there are a fewer flowers for them. What can we do? Play more flowers in your garden and do not pick all of them. Even a small garden can be a good home for bees. Bees are small, but they are very important. They are about twenty thousand kinds of bees in the world. They live in groups and work together all day. When AB fines flowers, IT dances to tell the other bees where the flowers are. Bees help plants grow, so we can have apple's oranges and many other. But today, many bees are in danger. People use too many chemicals, and there are a fewer flowers for them. What can we do? Plenty more flowers in your garden and did not pick all of them. Even a small garden can be a good home for bees. 第四节信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm one lin, and i'm in the school nature club. Our clubs started last month. We need every friday afternoon in the school garden. Now twenty students are in our club. In the garden, we watch birds and plant flowers. We also learn how to protect animals. Next saturday, we visit the city park. We can see many old trees there. Please bring a hat and a bottle of water. Do you want to join us? Come to room two or one after school. Hello everyone. I'm one lyn, and i'm in the school nature club. Our club started last month. We need every friday afternoon in the school garden. Now twenty students are in our club. In the garden, we watch birds and plant flowers. We also learn how to protect animals. Next saturday, we visit the city park. We can see many old trees there. Please bring a hat and a bottle of water. Do you want to join us? Come to room two or one after school. 听力测试到此结束。