精品解析：安徽合肥市合肥经济技术开发区2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语练习单

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语练习单 （满分120分 考试时间 120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kitty want to be? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is Kitty doing? W: Oh, she wants to be a singer and now she is singing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tim want to buy? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, let’s go shopping for some food and drink. We haven’t got any meat and fruit. M: OK, mum. I want to buy some chocolate. 3. Where will Jane go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a zoo. C. To a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane! Are you free tomorrow? W: No. I have to go to the zoo with my sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Amy going to do on New Year’s Day? A. Clean his house. B. Go to see a movie. C. Have a big family party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, New Year’s Day is coming. What are you going to do? W: I’m going to my uncle’s house and have a big family party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go home? A. At 7: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 5: 00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There is too much traffic at six. M: Let’s go home at seven. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will go to plant trees? A. 6. B. 8. C. 15. 7. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Andy. Do you have any plans for the weekend? M: Hi, Alice. The Tree-planting Day is coming. I am going to West Hill this Sunday. Would you like to come? W: Sure. I really want to do something to protect the Earth. How many people will go there? M: If you join us, there will be six boys and eight girls. Oh, Mr. Brown will go with us, too. He is the leader of the Green Club. W: Great! How will we go there, by bus, by underground or on foot? M: We will meet at the school gate at eight o’clock and then take a bus there. You’d better wear a pair of sports shoes that day. W: OK. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Frank doing? A. Making dinner. B. Reading a novel. C. Answering the phone. 9. When did Mark Twain start writing? A. In 1835. B. In 1910. C. In 1847. 10. What’s Frank’s favorite novel? A. Tom Sawyer. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. One Hundred Million Notes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Frank? Could you help me answer the phone? I’m busy making dinner. M: Sorry, mom. Ask my sister to do it. I am reading a novel. It was written by Mark Twain. He was born in America, 1835. W: Do you know more about the writer? M: He started writing when he was 12. He likes speaking in public, so he became the most outstanding speaker in history. He died in April, 1910. W: What did he write? M: Tom Sawyer, the Old Man and the Sea and One Hundred Million Notes. But My favorite novel is Tom Sawyer. W: What is it about? M: It is about a brave boy who has experienced many unexpected things. W: Sounds interesting. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A monitor. 12. How long will the bus ride to the hotel take? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. 15 minutes. 13. What will the weather be like in the coming days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. What are the visitors going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go climbing in the mountain. B. Go shopping in the town. C. Visit some lovely villages. 15. What’s the speaker’s phone number? A. 6826-0690. B. 6826-0790. C. 6826-0960. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to Lonely Island. I’m your guide, Tom. First, I want to tell you our tour plans. The bus ride to your hotel takes fifteen minutes. You can’t eat or drink on the bus, but you can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. I think you’ll enjoy your stay here. This is a beautiful, quiet island where you can relax. In the coming days, the weather will be rainy. So please take an umbrella with you. This morning, we are going hiking in the forest. It might be tiring, but exciting. Tomorrow we’re going to take a bus tour around the island. We can visit a fruit farm in the morning and visit some lovely villages in the afternoon. In the evening, if you want to go shopping in the central town, you can take a local bus. The bus only costs about one dollar. Well, if you need any help, please call me at 6826-0690. Got it? It’s 6826-0690. Have a nice trip! Thank you! IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shopping Online What to buy We can buy almost ___16___ on the Internet. We can buy train or plane ___17___ online. When to buy Online shops are ___18___ 24 hours a day. The price to get We can know the ___19___ prices of the same product online. Be careful You must be careful not to ___20___ too much time on the Internet. 【答案】16. everything 17. tickets 18. open 19. different 20. spend 【解析】 【原文】 Now more and more people like shopping online. We can buy almost everything on the Internet. We can buy food, clothes, books and train or plane tickets on the Internet. Online shopping has some advantages. First, it’s easy. We can buy anything at any time because online shops are always open 24 hours a day. Second, we can know the different prices of the same product and can always buy cheap things online. Online shopping is good, but you must be careful not to spend too much time on the Internet. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming holiday? —Er...How about going to the summer camp in Beijing next month? A. fun B. advice C. information D. chances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的假期的建议吗？——呃……下个月去北京夏令营怎么样？ fun乐趣；advice建议；information信息；chances机会。根据答语“How about going to the summer camp in Beijing next month?”可知，对方是在提出建议，推测出问句是在寻求建议，应填advice。 22. —You look so __________. Any good news? —I just received a letter from my best friend. She will be here in two days! A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来如此兴奋。有什么好消息吗？——我刚刚收到了我最好朋友的来信。她两天后就要到这里来了！ bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“Any good news?”及答语中收到好朋友即将到来的消息可知，说话人应该是感到兴奋的，应填excited。 23. —Who ________ the tennis game yesterday? —Jack, he ________ all the other players. A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天谁赢得网球赛？——杰克，他打败了所有的其他运动员。 考查动词。beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词或代词；win的宾语多是比赛或奖品。第一空后“the tennis game”是比赛，所以应是win，由于时间是yesterday，所以应是过去式won；第二空后“all the other players”是人，所以应是beat（过去式）。故选D。 24. —What’s the meaning of “president”? —Let me ________ the word in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“president”是什么意思？——让我在字典里查一下这个词。 look at看一看；look for寻找；look up查阅（单词）；look around环顾四周。根据“in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查阅单词，look up符合语境。 25. She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus. A. because B. so that C. but D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她今天早上起得很早，为了能赶上第一班公交车。 because因为；so that为了；but但是；when当……时候。前半句“早起”的目的是后半句“赶上首班车”，so that用来引导目的状语从句，应选so that。 26. —What’s the terrible sound? —Oh, it’s John. He ________the violin in the next room. A. practiced B. will practice C. was practicing D. is practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——哦，是约翰。他正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。practiced练习，过去式；will practice将练习，一般将来时；was practicing正在练习，过去进行时；is practicing正在练习，现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible sound?”可知此处表达的是现在正在发生的事情，即现在约翰正在隔壁房间拉小提琴，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。 27. —Dad, would you please walk a little more _________? —Sorry. I thought you would follow (跟上) me. A. quickly B. closely C. especially D. slowly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请你走再慢一点好吗？——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。 quickly快速地；closely紧密地；especially特别地；slowly缓慢地。根据答语“Sorry. I thought you would follow me.”可知，爸爸走得太快了，孩子跟不上，所以请求爸爸走慢一点，应填slowly。 28. — What do you think of the new movie? — It’s really great. It makes me ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ ——真是太棒了。这让我发笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以用动词原形，故选A。 29. With the help of Chinese government (政府), people in poor areas have a ________ life than before. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们过着比以前更好的生活。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。 30. —Nick, I plan to move to my new house this Sunday. Can you help me? —________. I will go to your home after breakfast. A. That’s a pity. B. It’s my lucky day. C. Sure, no problem! D. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼克，我打算这个星期天搬到新家。你能帮我吗？——当然，没问题！我早饭后去你家。 That’s a pity.真遗憾；It’s my lucky day.今天是我的幸运日；Sure, no problem!当然，没问题；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能。根据后句“I will go to your home after breakfast”可知，应答者接受了请求，应填Sure, no problem!。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day when I was in Grade Eight, my PE teacher advised me to enter the marathon race (马拉松比赛). I was very ____31____ at first because I was never a good runner. But later I decided to have a try because I had ____32____ to lose. I ____33____ hard for it. I ran every day in the morning before school and ran with many other runners on the sports ground after school. I even ate the special food for players. I heard that it could help me to get good ____34____. When the big day ____35____, as usual, I got up in the morning and did some warm-up exercise. Then my father took me to the sports ground. All my family wished me good ____36____ because they knew how ____37____ this race was for me. I was very nervous (紧张的) before the race. I was afraid that I would be the last one. However (但是), ____38____ I started to run, I only thought about running. I didn’t remember when I ran ____39____ the other runners. And at last I came first! I couldn’t tell how happy I was! I also learned an important ____40____ from the race: No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 31. A. excited B. worried C. interested D. lucky 32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 33. A. studied B. trained C. lived D. thought 34. A. scores B. fans C. words D. looks 35. A. finished B. left C. came D. stopped 36. A. luck B. pity C. change D. success 37. A. easy B. difficult C. useful D. careful 38. A. because B. so C. when D. till 39. A. with B. around C. past D. across 40. A. meaning B. lesson C. way D. idea 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者八年级时参加马拉松比赛，经过刻苦训练最终获得第一名，并从中悟出努力才能成功的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：起初我非常担心，因为我从来不是一个擅长跑步的人。 根据后文“because I was never a good runner”，能够看出作者对自己没有信心，内心感到担心，worried符合非长跑选手参赛时忐忑的心理，应选“worried”。excited“兴奋的”；interested“感兴趣的”；lucky“幸运的”，三者和作者此时忐忑的心情不符。 【32题详解】 句意：但后来我决定试一试，因为我没什么可失去的。 前文说作者虽然一开始很犯愁，但还是决定试一试，隐含的逻辑是“反正我本来就不擅长跑步，就算跑砸了也完全没损失”，nothing符合此处想要表达的心态，应选“nothing”。something“某事”；anything“任何事”；everything“一切”，三者代入句子逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：我为此努力训练。 根据后文“I ran every day in the morning before school and ran with many other runners on the sports ground after school”，能够看出作者在为马拉松做准备，trained符合赛前备战的行为，应选“trained”。studied“学习”；lived“生活”；thought“思考”，三者不符合比赛前的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我听说它能帮助我取得好成绩。 根据比赛的背景，运动员的专属食物是为了帮助选手拿到好的比赛结果，scores可以表示比赛成绩，应选“scores”。fans“粉丝”；words“话语”；looks“外貌”，三者和参赛目标无关。 【35题详解】 句意：当那个重要的日子到来时。 根据后文作者早起热身、前往赛场，能够看出比赛的日子来临，came可以表示日子到来，应选“came”。finished“结束”；left“离开”；stopped“停止”，三者不符合情节发展。 【36题详解】 句意：我所有的家人都祝我好运。 作者要上场参加比赛，全家人在赛前给的常规祝福就是祝他好运，是亲友面对参赛者的常见互动场景，应选“luck”。pity“遗憾”；change“改变”；success“成功”，三者不适合用于这个祝福结构。 【37题详解】 句意：因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说有多困难。 根据前文“I was never a good runner”，能够看出作者并不擅长跑步，这场比赛对他挑战很大，difficult体现比赛的难度，应选“difficult”。easy“容易的”；useful“有用的”；careful“小心的”，三者和前文信息矛盾。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，当我开始跑的时候，我只想着跑步。 根据句子前后是时间关系，描述起跑那一刻的状态，when用来引导时间状语从句，应选“when”。because“因为”；so“所以”；till“直到”，三者代入句子逻辑不通顺。 【39题详解】 句意：我不记得什么时候跑过了其他选手。 根据后文“And at last I came first”，能够看出作者超过了其他选手，run past有从旁边跑过、超越的含义，应选“past”。with“和……一起”；around“在……周围”；across“穿过”，三者不能表达赶超选手的意思。 【40题详解】 句意：我也从比赛中学到了重要的一课。 冒号后面引出的“不付出足够努力就没人能做成大事”是作者通过这次亲身经历收获的重要人生道理，lesson符合语境。meaning“意义”；way“方法”；idea“主意”，三者不能和learned构成这个搭配。 B Tiger-head shoes are really a fun and traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品). Why do we call them tiger-head shoes? That’s because the toe cap(鞋头) of shoes looks like the ____41____ of a tiger. In China, people think that the tiger is the ____42____ of all animals. They used to believe that it would help make their children strong and safe. Nobody knows about the starting of tiger-head shoes, but there were some interesting ____43____ about it. One goes like this. Long long ago, there was a woman living in a ____44____. She was good at embroidery (刺绣) and she ____45____ many tiger-head shoes by herself for her son. One night, a monster (怪物) came and caught all the children in the village. ____46____ when he saw the woman’s son, he ran away quickly! Later, people found that the monster was afraid of her son’s tiger-head shoes! It was the shoes that made her son ____47____. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their ____48____. Nowadays, there are still many tiger-head shoes ____49____ at temple fairs (庙会) during the Spring Festival. Many parents buy them for their young children and hope their children will become as ____50____ as tigers. 41. A. mouth B. eyes C. head D. ears 42. A. star B. king C. guide D. monitor 43. A. pictures B. books C. newspapers D. stories 44. A. city B. village C. zoo D. park 45. A. made B. brought C. moved D. sold 46. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So 47. A. busy B. healthy C. lively D. safe 48. A. friends B. children C. parents D. visitors 49. A. on sale B. on holiday C. on duty D. on time 50. A. tall B. long C. strong D. dangerous 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品虎头鞋。文章解释了虎头鞋名字的由来，讲述了关于它起源的传说故事，并表达了父母希望孩子像老虎一样强壮安全的美好寓意。 【41题详解】 句意：那是因为鞋的鞋头看起来像老虎的头。 根据前文“Why do we call them tiger-head shoes?”（为什么我们叫它们虎头鞋？）可知，鞋头看起来像老虎的头，所以才叫虎头鞋。应选用head，表示“头”，鞋头看起来像老虎的头，对应名称tiger-head shoes。 mouth（嘴巴）、eyes（眼睛）、ears（耳朵）都不能对应“虎头鞋”命名的来源。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国，人们认为老虎是百兽之王。 根据常识和语境可知，老虎被称为“百兽之王”（the king of all animals）。应选用king，表示“国王”，the king of all animals“百兽之王”，符合文化语境。 star（明星）、guide（向导）、monitor（班长）和老虎的文化意象不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：没有人知道虎头鞋的起源，但有一些关于它的有趣故事。 根据后文“One goes like this. Long long ago...”可知，接下来讲述的是一个传说故事。应选用stories，表示“故事”，interesting stories“有趣的传说”。pictures（图片）、books（书籍）、newspapers（报纸），后文是叙事传说，不是图画、书或报纸。 【44题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个妇女住在一个村庄里。 根据后文“caught all the children in the village”（抓走了村里所有的孩子）可知，这个妇女住在一个村庄里。应选用village，表示“村庄”，这个女人住在村子里。city（城市）、zoo（动物园）、park（公园）和后文 village 线索冲突。 【45题详解】 句意：她擅长刺绣，亲自为儿子制作了许多虎头鞋。 根据前文“She was good at embroidery”（她擅长刺绣）和后文“by herself for her son”可知，她亲自为儿子“制作”鞋子。应选用 made，make shoes是固定搭配，表示“做鞋子”，全文为过去时，用made。brought（带来）、moved（移动）、sold（售卖），和 “她擅长刺绣，亲手做鞋” 语境不符。 【46题详解】 句意：但是当它看到这个妇女的儿子时，它赶紧跑了！ 前文提到怪物抓走了村里所有的孩子，后文说看到这个妇女的儿子却跑了，前后逻辑为转折关系，应用But，表示 “但是”，体现转折逻辑。Because（因为，表原因）、Or（或者/否则）、So（所以，表结果），逻辑关系不匹配。 【47题详解】 句意：正是这双鞋让她的儿子很安全。 根据前文怪物被吓跑了可知，鞋子保护了孩子，让他很“安全”；且呼应第一段中的“make their children strong and safe”。应选用safe，表示“安全的”。 busy（忙碌的）、healthy（健康的）、lively（活泼的），不是怪物害怕鞋子带来的结果。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们开始为他们的孩子制作虎头鞋。 根据前文故事中妇女为儿子做鞋，以及第一段提到为了让孩子们强壮安全，可知人们是给“孩子”做虎头鞋。应选用children，表示“孩子们”，从此人们开始给孩子做虎头鞋。 friends（朋友）、parents（父母）、visitors（游客），不符合民俗用途。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，在春节期间的庙会上仍然有许多虎头鞋出售。 根据后文“Many parents buy them...”可知，庙会上的虎头鞋是用来“出售”的。应选用on sale，表示“出售、在售”。 on holiday（度假）、on duty（值班）、on time（准时），和购买的语境无关。 【50题详解】 句意：许多父母给他们年幼的孩子买虎头鞋，希望他们的孩子变得像老虎一样强壮。 根据第一段“make their children strong and safe”以及常识可知，父母希望孩子像老虎一样“强壮”。应选用strong，表示 “强壮的”，家长希望孩子像老虎一样强壮。 tall（高的）、long（长的）、dangerous（危险的），不符合人们美好的期盼。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kelly. Tomorrow is Sunday. ____51____ B: I plan to go to a movie to relax. A: Really? What kind of movies do you like? B: Action movies. A: ____52____ B: Because they are exciting. How do you like them? A: ____53____ In fact, I’m not interested in movies. B: Oh? Then what do you like doing best? A: I like staying at home and watching English programs best. B: ____54____ A: Though they are boring, I can learn a lot through them. B: ____55____ A: I can learn how English people live and some things about Western culture. A. I don’t mind them. B. What do you plan to do? C. I think they may be boring. D. What can you learn from them? E. How often do you go to a movie? F. What do you usually do on Saturday? G. Why do you like watching action movies? 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Kelly的对话，两人交流了周日计划、喜欢的电影类型以及A喜欢看英语节目的原因和收获。 【51题详解】 根据后文Kelly的回答“I plan to go to a movie to relax.”可知，此处是询问周日的计划。选项B“What do you plan to do?”和答句匹配。 【52题详解】 根据后文Kelly的回答“Because they are exciting.”可知，此处是用Why提问原因。选项G“Why do you like watching action movies?”符合问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 根据后文“In fact, I’m not interested in movies.”可知，A对动作片没有兴趣。选项A“I don’t mind them.”承接问句“How do you like them?”。 【54题详解】 根据后文A的回答“Though they are boring, I can learn a lot through them.”可知，Kelly对A爱看英语节目这件事提出看法。选项C“I think they may be boring.”引出A的解释。 【55题详解】 根据后文A的回答“I can learn how English people live and some things about Western culture.”可知，此处是询问能学到什么内容。选项D“What can you learn from them?”和答句对应。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a one-way air ticket from Spain to Netherland (荷兰). 56. Which city does the plane leave from? A. Barcelona. B. London. C. Amsterdam. D. New York. 57. How long does the flight (飞行) last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 58. What information can we get from the ticket? A. The seat number. B. The price. C. The name of the airport. D. The date of return flight. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了一张从西班牙巴塞罗那飞往荷兰阿姆斯特丹的单程航班登机牌，包含出发与到达信息、乘客姓名、航班号、座位号等乘机相关内容。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌DEPARTURE区域的“Barcelona, Spain”可知，飞机的出发城市为巴塞罗那。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌的出发时间“16:45 PM”和到达时间“20:15 PM”，经计算可知飞行时长为3小时30分钟，即3.5小时。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌中的“SEAT 12A”可知，我们可以从这张机票上获取座位号信息。 B What will you do if you need advice? Ask your family or strangers (陌生人) for help? Most Americans don’t like to get advice from their family. When they need advice, they often write letters to newspapers and magazines. And these newspapers and magazines can give advice on many different subjects such as family, language learning and how to buy a house and so on. Most newspapers publish letters from readers who need advice. And they would also publish the answers to the letters. There are many writers giving advice to newspapers. Some of these writers are doctors, and some are teachers or lawyers (律师). One of the best writers is a woman in Philadelphia. Her name is Angel. She doesn’t have special learning for this kind of work, however, experience (经历) helps her a lot. She started writing advice for newspapers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers is published in a special part called DEAR ANGEL in the newspapers . 59. What do most Americans like to do when they need advice? A. They like to ask their friends. B. They like to write to newspapers and magazines. C. They like to ask their parents. D. They like to write to the people they know. 60. What does the underlined word “publish” mean in Chinese? A. 宣读 B. 打印 C. 刊登 D. 退还 61. What helps Angel a lot to give advice? A. Family. B. Age. C. Money. D. Experience. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Americans Get Advice. B. How to Get Advice from Teachers. C. How to Write Advice to Readers. D. Americans always Need Advice. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美国人寻求建议的方式，核心对象是美国人及作家Angel，核心结论是大多数美国人喜欢写信给报纸和杂志获取建议，行文探讨了具体的求助渠道及专栏作家Angel的经历。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When they need advice, they often write letters to newspapers and magazines.”可知，大多数美国人需要建议时喜欢写信给报纸和杂志，并能得出解析的结论。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Most newspapers publish letters from readers who need advice.”可知，报纸会将读者的信登载出来，单词意为刊登，并能得出解析的结论。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“experience helps her a lot.”可知，经历帮助她很多，并能得出解析的结论。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第2段“Most Americans don’t like to get advice from their family. When they need advice, they often write letters to newspapers and magazines.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述美国人如何获取建议，并能得出解析的结论。 C The Tour de France is the world’s longest and most famous cycling race (自行车比赛). It is a very difficult bike race and riders race on dangerous roads. It covers over 2,200 miles and happens every summer. It lasts over three weeks. The riders need to finish different parts of the race, called “stages (赛段)”. Every stage can have a different winner. In the end, the racer with the shortest time in the past stages will be the overall winner (总冠军) and get the yellow shirt. Here are some fun facts about the Tour de France: ▸Today, people in over 150 countries watch the race all over the world. ▸It is thought that around 15 million people will line the route (路线) to watch the riders in 2023. ▸Every year the race begins in a different country, but it always finishes in Paris. The route also changes every year. ▸Different winners get to wear different coloured shirts. ▸The first-ever winner was Maurice Garin, who did so in 1903. ▸The oldest winner was Firmin Lambot in 1922, who was 36 years old. 63. Which is NOT mentioned about the Tour de France in Para.1? A. When it takes place. B. How long it lasts for. C. How many stages it has. D. What the final winner will get. 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The race begins in a different country and always finishes in Paris. B. The racers race on dangerous roads, so it’s a difficult race. C. The overall winners don’t need to be in the lead (领先) all the time. D. Maurice Garin was the first winner of the Tour de France. 65. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sport. D. Culture. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了环法自行车赛的基本信息，包括赛事难度、举办时间、赛段规则、总冠军奖励，还列举了多项关于该赛事的趣味事实。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It covers over 2,200 miles and happens every summer. It lasts over three weeks.”以及“the racer with the shortest time in the past stages will be the overall winner and get the yellow shirt”可知，第一段介绍了环法自行车赛的举办时间、持续时长和总冠军的奖励，未提及赛段的具体数量。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every stage can have a different winner. In the end, the racer with the shortest time in the past stages will be the overall winner”可推知，环法自行车赛的总冠军由所有赛段的总用时决定，不需要在每一个赛段都保持领先。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“The Tour de France is the world’s longest and most famous cycle race”可知，本文围绕环法自行车赛这一体育赛事展开介绍，因此可以在报纸的体育板块读到该文章。 D Have you heard of Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)? It’s one of the most popular fashion styles (时尚风格) in 2023. What is dopamine dressing? And is there any science behind this? Dopamine dressing came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion scientist, Dawn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, Dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothes to help people to get more happy feelings. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. Science showed long ago that different colors affect (影响) people. They found that wearing red can help people run faster and jump higher. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. The research also showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with the research, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, Dopamine dressing shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings (谚语). 67. When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage? A. When we work hard for a report. B. When we are worried. C. While we’re playing with dogs. D. When we eat something terrible. 68. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How different colors affect people. B. What chemical makes us give out dopamine. C. Why different cultures have different ideas about dressing. D. What color is best for people to wear. 69. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Fashion Styles for 2023. B. Secrets of Showing ourselves. C. The Truth of Different Dressing Styles. D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. A 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2023年流行的“多巴胺穿搭”概念，阐述了多巴胺的含义及产生场景，探讨了不同颜色对人的情绪和行为的影响，并指出穿搭是自我表达的一种方式。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“Have you heard of Dopamine dressing...? What is dopamine dressing? And is there any science behind this?”可知，作者通过连续提问开启文章，引发读者兴趣并引出主题。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets...”可知，玩宠物 (如dogs) 时大脑会释放多巴胺。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第3段“Science showed long ago that different colors affect people.”及后续内容可知，本段主要讲述不同颜色如何影响人们。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第1段“is there any science behind this?”及全文对多巴胺穿搭背后的科学原理的探讨可知，文章主要揭示其背后的科学依据。 E A group of retired (退休的) teachers and scientists in China won the Touching China Award for teaching through live-streaming (直播) online. 74-year-old Yang Weiyun, for example, was one of them. Yang had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten (幼儿园) for another 20 years. After retiring, she still wanted to do something meaningful and began to teach children pinyin online in 2021. However, she found that most of her students were adults (成人) who couldn’t read or write. They were afraid to go to new places and worried that they couldn’t teach their children. So after several weeks, Yang decided to open free classes to teach these adult students to read and write. Now she has nearly 350,000 students online! Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. So Yang holds two livestream lessons every day, starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Yang likes teaching online, so she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 70. How do this group of retired teachers and scientists teach online? A. Through TV programs. B. Through live-streaming. C. Through newspapers. D. Through books. 71. Why does Yang hold livestream lessons twice a day? A. To make more money. B. To have more followers online. C. To help her adult students have time to learn. D. To make her adult students learn quickly. 72. What do you think of Yang’s classes? A. Easy but boring. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult but interesting. 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一群退休教师和科学家通过线上直播教学荣获“感动中国”奖项的故事，特别讲述了74岁的退休教师杨维云免费为成年文盲上网课的事迹。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确指出：“A group of retired teachers and scientists in China won the Touching China Award for teaching through live-streaming online.”，说明这群退休教师和科学家是通过在线直播的方式进行教学的。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. So Yang holds two livestream lessons every day...”，说明杨老师每天上两次直播课是为了方便那些平时忙于工作的成年学生，让他们有时间学习。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：“Yang likes teaching online, so she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way.”，说明杨老师的课既简单（容易理解）又有趣。 第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） F Hello, everyone! My topic today is about school safety rules. It is very important for you to keep safe at school. Here is some advice for you. Firstly, in your PE lesson, you may get hurt. When you do all kinds of sports on the playground, you should be careful all the time and do what your teacher tells you to do. On the other hand, you should spend a few minutes doing warm-up activities at the beginning of each PE lesson. Don’t forget to drink some water after sports. It’s good for your health. Secondly, let’s talk about classroom safety. You can’t take sharp objects (物体)—things like knives and scissors to school. They may hurt you or your classmates when using them. Thirdly, when something dangerous happens, please keep calm and follow the teachers. Don’t run, or you’ll step on others. If there is a big fire or smoke at school, move near the floor with a wet towel (毛巾) over your mouth and walk on the right side to get out of the building quickly. Don’t use the lift in a fire. Above all, it is very important that you must keep some safety rules in your minds and practise them with the help of your teachers as often as possible. 73. What’s the passage mainly about? （不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________ 74. How many rules does the writer give to us?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 75. Why can’t we take sharp objects to school?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】73. It’s about school safety rules./School safety rules. 74. 3./Three. 75. Because they may hurt us or our classmates when using them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学校安全规则的演讲。文章从体育课安全、教室安全以及紧急情况下的应对措施三个方面给出了具体建议，强调学生必须将安全规则牢记于心并经常实践。 【73题详解】 第一段开头即点明主旨“My topic today is about school safety rules.”，说明文章主要讨论的是学校安全规则。 【74题详解】 文章第二段分别从体育课（Firstly）、教室（Secondly）和危险情况（Thirdly）三个方面给出了安全规则，共三条。 【75题详解】 第二段提到“You can’t take sharp objects—things like knives and scissors to school. They may hurt you or your classmates when using them.”，说明不能带尖锐物品是因为使用时可能会伤害自己或同学。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. We are going to spend a week on this beautiful i________ (岛屿) in the north of the city. 【答案】island##sland 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算在城市北边这座美丽的岛屿上待一周。括号提示词义为“岛屿”，结合前面的指示代词“this”，后面要接单数名词，首字母i对应名词island。 77. Would you like to p__________ (传递) him the book? 【答案】pass##ass 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意递给他这本书吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应填pass，pass sb. sth.“把某物传递给某人”；would you like to后面跟动词的原形。故填pass。 78. The boy is so careless that he makes so many m________ (错误) this term. 【答案】mistakes##istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此粗心，以至于这学期犯了很多错误。结合汉语提示以及首字母m可知，“错误”对应的英文为mistake，可数名词，空前“so many”后接可数名词复数。故填mistakes。 79. She is an e________ (优秀的) player and she can kick the ball into the net well. 【答案】excellent##xcellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名优秀的运动员，很擅长把球踢进球门。句中修饰名词player要用形容词，“优秀的”且首字母为e的形容词是excellent，excellent以元音音素开头，前面用an，符合题目给出的an，故填excellent。 80. About four m________ (百万) tourists come to Mount Huang every spring. 【答案】million##illion 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天大约四百万游客来黄山。表示“百万”用million，有具体数词four修饰，不加s。 81. 合肥文化和旅游局正在开展以“ Charming Hefei, Cultural Tour”(魅力合肥，文化之旅)为主题的英文征文活动，请根据提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍合肥的概况。 注意：1.词数80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：徽州文化：Hui Zhou culture; 皖北村落：ancient villages of Southern Wan. Charming Hefei, Cultural Tour _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Charming Hefei, Cultural Tour Hefei, my hometown, lies in central Anhui. It has pleasant climate and convenient transport. You can taste tasty local food here, like rice dumplings and stinky tofu. It enjoys rich Hui Zhou culture and ancient villages of Southern Wan. It is famous for great scientific and educational resources, including the University of Science and Technology of China. In recent years, Hefei has changed a lot. The environment becomes greener and people live a much happier life. Welcome to come and explore its wonderful local culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：合肥基本信息（位置、气候）；家乡特色（美食）；文化特征（徽州文化、皖南村落、科教）；近年变化（环境、生活）。 确定人称：第一人称（my hometown）。 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，词数控制在80-100词。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，介绍合肥地理位置、气候与交通，引出本地美食。 主体段：介绍合肥文化特色，徽州文化、皖南古村落与科教资源。 结尾段：描述城市近年变化，发出游览邀请，升华主题。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：基本信息（位置，气候） lie in the center of Anhui/pleasant climate/convenient transport/capital/mild/fresh air/comfortable等 要点二：家乡特色（名胜，美食） local food/rice dumplings/stinky tofu/snacks/tasty/delicious/famous places of interest/traditional dishes等 要点三：文化特征（徽州文化，皖南村落，科技教育） Hui Zhou culture/ancient villages of Southern Wan/scientific and educational resources/traditional culture/ancient buildings/high-tech/well-known等 要点四：近几年的变化（环境，生活） change a lot/become greener/live a happier life/improve/wide roads/better living conditions/take place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语练习单 （满分120分 考试时间 120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kitty want to be? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tim want to buy? A. B. C. 3. Where will Jane go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a zoo. C. To a shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Amy going to do on New Year’s Day? A. Clean his house. B. Go to see a movie. C. Have a big family party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go home? A. At 7: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 5: 00. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will go to plant trees? A. 6. B. 8. C. 15. 7. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Frank doing? A. Making dinner. B. Reading a novel. C. Answering the phone. 9. When did Mark Twain start writing? A. In 1835. B. In 1910. C. In 1847. 10. What’s Frank’s favorite novel? A. Tom Sawyer. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. One Hundred Million Notes. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A monitor. 12. How long will the bus ride to the hotel take? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. 15 minutes. 13. What will the weather be like in the coming days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. What are the visitors going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go climbing in the mountain. B. Go shopping in the town. C. Visit some lovely villages. 15. What’s the speaker’s phone number? A. 6826-0690. B. 6826-0790. C. 6826-0960. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shopping Online What to buy We can buy almost ___16___ on the Internet. We can buy train or plane ___17___ online. When to buy Online shops are ___18___ 24 hours a day. The price to get We can know the ___19___ prices of the same product online. Be careful You must be careful not to ___20___ too much time on the Internet. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming holiday? —Er...How about going to the summer camp in Beijing next month? A. fun B. advice C. information D. chances 22. —You look so __________. Any good news? —I just received a letter from my best friend. She will be here in two days! A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. worried 23. —Who ________ the tennis game yesterday? —Jack, he ________ all the other players. A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat 24. —What’s the meaning of “president”? —Let me ________ the word in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look around 25. She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus. A. because B. so that C. but D. when 26. —What’s the terrible sound? —Oh, it’s John. He ________the violin in the next room. A. practiced B. will practice C. was practicing D. is practicing 27. —Dad, would you please walk a little more _________? —Sorry. I thought you would follow (跟上) me. A. quickly B. closely C. especially D. slowly 28. — What do you think of the new movie? — It’s really great. It makes me ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 29. With the help of Chinese government (政府), people in poor areas have a ________ life than before. A. good B. better C. best D. well 30. —Nick, I plan to move to my new house this Sunday. Can you help me? —________. I will go to your home after breakfast. A. That’s a pity. B. It’s my lucky day. C. Sure, no problem! D. I’m afraid I can’t. VI. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day when I was in Grade Eight, my PE teacher advised me to enter the marathon race (马拉松比赛). I was very ____31____ at first because I was never a good runner. But later I decided to have a try because I had ____32____ to lose. I ____33____ hard for it. I ran every day in the morning before school and ran with many other runners on the sports ground after school. I even ate the special food for players. I heard that it could help me to get good ____34____. When the big day ____35____, as usual, I got up in the morning and did some warm-up exercise. Then my father took me to the sports ground. All my family wished me good ____36____ because they knew how ____37____ this race was for me. I was very nervous (紧张的) before the race. I was afraid that I would be the last one. However (但是), ____38____ I started to run, I only thought about running. I didn’t remember when I ran ____39____ the other runners. And at last I came first! I couldn’t tell how happy I was! I also learned an important ____40____ from the race: No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 31. A. excited B. worried C. interested D. lucky 32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 33. A. studied B. trained C. lived D. thought 34. A. scores B. fans C. words D. looks 35. A. finished B. left C. came D. stopped 36. A. luck B. pity C. change D. success 37. A. easy B. difficult C. useful D. careful 38. A. because B. so C. when D. till 39. A. with B. around C. past D. across 40. A. meaning B. lesson C. way D. idea B Tiger-head shoes are really a fun and traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品). Why do we call them tiger-head shoes? That’s because the toe cap(鞋头) of shoes looks like the ____41____ of a tiger. In China, people think that the tiger is the ____42____ of all animals. They used to believe that it would help make their children strong and safe. Nobody knows about the starting of tiger-head shoes, but there were some interesting ____43____ about it. One goes like this. Long long ago, there was a woman living in a ____44____. She was good at embroidery (刺绣) and she ____45____ many tiger-head shoes by herself for her son. One night, a monster (怪物) came and caught all the children in the village. ____46____ when he saw the woman’s son, he ran away quickly! Later, people found that the monster was afraid of her son’s tiger-head shoes! It was the shoes that made her son ____47____. From then on, people began to make tiger-head shoes for their ____48____. Nowadays, there are still many tiger-head shoes ____49____ at temple fairs (庙会) during the Spring Festival. Many parents buy them for their young children and hope their children will become as ____50____ as tigers. 41. A. mouth B. eyes C. head D. ears 42. A. star B. king C. guide D. monitor 43. A. pictures B. books C. newspapers D. stories 44. A. city B. village C. zoo D. park 45. A. made B. brought C. moved D. sold 46. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So 47. A. busy B. healthy C. lively D. safe 48. A. friends B. children C. parents D. visitors 49. A. on sale B. on holiday C. on duty D. on time 50. A. tall B. long C. strong D. dangerous VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kelly. Tomorrow is Sunday. ____51____ B: I plan to go to a movie to relax. A: Really? What kind of movies do you like? B: Action movies. A: ____52____ B: Because they are exciting. How do you like them? A: ____53____ In fact, I’m not interested in movies. B: Oh? Then what do you like doing best? A: I like staying at home and watching English programs best. B: ____54____ A: Though they are boring, I can learn a lot through them. B: ____55____ A: I can learn how English people live and some things about Western culture. A. I don’t mind them. B. What do you plan to do? C. I think they may be boring. D. What can you learn from them? E. How often do you go to a movie? F. What do you usually do on Saturday? G. Why do you like watching action movies? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a one-way air ticket from Spain to Netherland (荷兰). 56. Which city does the plane leave from? A. Barcelona. B. London. C. Amsterdam. D. New York. 57. How long does the flight (飞行) last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 58. What information can we get from the ticket? A. The seat number. B. The price. C. The name of the airport. D. The date of return flight. B What will you do if you need advice? Ask your family or strangers (陌生人) for help? Most Americans don’t like to get advice from their family. When they need advice, they often write letters to newspapers and magazines. And these newspapers and magazines can give advice on many different subjects such as family, language learning and how to buy a house and so on. Most newspapers publish letters from readers who need advice. And they would also publish the answers to the letters. There are many writers giving advice to newspapers. Some of these writers are doctors, and some are teachers or lawyers (律师). One of the best writers is a woman in Philadelphia. Her name is Angel. She doesn’t have special learning for this kind of work, however, experience (经历) helps her a lot. She started writing advice for newspapers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers is published in a special part called DEAR ANGEL in the newspapers . 59. What do most Americans like to do when they need advice? A. They like to ask their friends. B. They like to write to newspapers and magazines. C. They like to ask their parents. D. They like to write to the people they know. 60. What does the underlined word “publish” mean in Chinese? A. 宣读 B. 打印 C. 刊登 D. 退还 61. What helps Angel a lot to give advice? A. Family. B. Age. C. Money. D. Experience. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Americans Get Advice. B. How to Get Advice from Teachers. C. How to Write Advice to Readers. D. Americans always Need Advice. C The Tour de France is the world’s longest and most famous cycling race (自行车比赛). It is a very difficult bike race and riders race on dangerous roads. It covers over 2,200 miles and happens every summer. It lasts over three weeks. The riders need to finish different parts of the race, called “stages (赛段)”. Every stage can have a different winner. In the end, the racer with the shortest time in the past stages will be the overall winner (总冠军) and get the yellow shirt. Here are some fun facts about the Tour de France: ▸Today, people in over 150 countries watch the race all over the world. ▸It is thought that around 15 million people will line the route (路线) to watch the riders in 2023. ▸Every year the race begins in a different country, but it always finishes in Paris. The route also changes every year. ▸Different winners get to wear different coloured shirts. ▸The first-ever winner was Maurice Garin, who did so in 1903. ▸The oldest winner was Firmin Lambot in 1922, who was 36 years old. 63. Which is NOT mentioned about the Tour de France in Para.1? A. When it takes place. B. How long it lasts for. C. How many stages it has. D. What the final winner will get. 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The race begins in a different country and always finishes in Paris. B. The racers race on dangerous roads, so it’s a difficult race. C. The overall winners don’t need to be in the lead (领先) all the time. D. Maurice Garin was the first winner of the Tour de France. 65. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sport. D. Culture. D Have you heard of Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)? It’s one of the most popular fashion styles (时尚风格) in 2023. What is dopamine dressing? And is there any science behind this? Dopamine dressing came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion scientist, Dawn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, Dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothes to help people to get more happy feelings. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. Science showed long ago that different colors affect (影响) people. They found that wearing red can help people run faster and jump higher. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. The research also showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with the research, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, Dopamine dressing shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings (谚语). 67. When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage? A. When we work hard for a report. B. When we are worried. C. While we’re playing with dogs. D. When we eat something terrible. 68. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How different colors affect people. B. What chemical makes us give out dopamine. C. Why different cultures have different ideas about dressing. D. What color is best for people to wear. 69. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Fashion Styles for 2023. B. Secrets of Showing ourselves. C. The Truth of Different Dressing Styles. D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing. E A group of retired (退休的) teachers and scientists in China won the Touching China Award for teaching through live-streaming (直播) online. 74-year-old Yang Weiyun, for example, was one of them. Yang had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten (幼儿园) for another 20 years. After retiring, she still wanted to do something meaningful and began to teach children pinyin online in 2021. However, she found that most of her students were adults (成人) who couldn’t read or write. They were afraid to go to new places and worried that they couldn’t teach their children. So after several weeks, Yang decided to open free classes to teach these adult students to read and write. Now she has nearly 350,000 students online! Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. So Yang holds two livestream lessons every day, starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Yang likes teaching online, so she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 70. How do this group of retired teachers and scientists teach online? A. Through TV programs. B. Through live-streaming. C. Through newspapers. D. Through books. 71. Why does Yang hold livestream lessons twice a day? A. To make more money. B. To have more followers online. C. To help her adult students have time to learn. D. To make her adult students learn quickly. 72. What do you think of Yang’s classes? A. Easy but boring. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult but interesting. 第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） F Hello, everyone! My topic today is about school safety rules. It is very important for you to keep safe at school. Here is some advice for you. Firstly, in your PE lesson, you may get hurt. When you do all kinds of sports on the playground, you should be careful all the time and do what your teacher tells you to do. On the other hand, you should spend a few minutes doing warm-up activities at the beginning of each PE lesson. Don’t forget to drink some water after sports. It’s good for your health. Secondly, let’s talk about classroom safety. You can’t take sharp objects (物体)—things like knives and scissors to school. They may hurt you or your classmates when using them. Thirdly, when something dangerous happens, please keep calm and follow the teachers. Don’t run, or you’ll step on others. If there is a big fire or smoke at school, move near the floor with a wet towel (毛巾) over your mouth and walk on the right side to get out of the building quickly. Don’t use the lift in a fire. Above all, it is very important that you must keep some safety rules in your minds and practise them with the help of your teachers as often as possible. 73. What’s the passage mainly about? （不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________ 74. How many rules does the writer give to us?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 75. Why can’t we take sharp objects to school?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. We are going to spend a week on this beautiful i________ (岛屿) in the north of the city. 77. Would you like to p__________ (传递) him the book? 78. The boy is so careless that he makes so many m________ (错误) this term. 79. She is an e________ (优秀的) player and she can kick the ball into the net well. 80. About four m________ (百万) tourists come to Mount Huang every spring. 81. 合肥文化和旅游局正在开展以“ Charming Hefei, Cultural Tour”(魅力合肥，文化之旅)为主题的英文征文活动，请根据提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍合肥的概况。 注意：1.词数80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 参考词汇：徽州文化：Hui Zhou culture; 皖北村落：ancient villages of Southern Wan. Charming Hefei, Cultural Tour _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。What is Kitty doing? Oh. he wants to be a singer, and now he is singing. What is Kitty doing? Oh. he wants to be a singer, and now he is singing. Tim, let's go shopping for food and drink. We haven't got any meat and fit. Okay, mom, I want to buy some chocolate. Tim, let's go shopping for food and drink. We haven't got any meat and food. OK, mom, I wanted buy some chocolate. Hey, jane, are you free tomorrow? No, I have to go to the zoo with my sister. Hey jane, are you free tomorrow? No, I have to go to the zoo with my sister. Amy, new year's day is coming. What are you going to do? I'm going to my uncle house and have a big family party. Amy, new year's day is coming. What are you going to do? I'm going to my uncle house and have a big family party. There's too much traffic at six. Let's go home at seven. There is too much traffic at six. Let's go home at seven. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi, andy. Do you have any plans for the weekend? Hi Alice. The tree planting day is coming. I am going to west hill this sunday. Would you like to come? sure. I really want to do something to protect the earth. How many people will go there? If you join us, there will be six boys and eight girls. Oh, mr. Brown will go with us too. He is the leader of the Green club. great. How will we go there by bus, by underground or on foot? We will meet at the school gate at eight o'clock and then take a bus there. You'd Better wear a pair of sport . shoes that day. Okay, no problem. Hi andy. Do you have any plans for the weekend? Hi Alice. The tree planting day is coming. I am going to west hill this sunday. Would you like to come? sure. I really want to do something to protect the earth. How many people will go there? If you join us, there will be six boys and eight girls. Oh, mr. Brown will go with us too. He is the leader of the Green club. great. How will we go there by bus, by underground or on foot? We will meet at the school gate at eight o'clock, and then take a bus there. You'd Better wear a pair of sport . shoes that day. Okay, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。What are you doing, Frank? Could you help me answer the phone? I'm busy . making dinner. Sorry, mom, ask my sister to do IT. I am reading a novel. IT was written by mark twin. He was born in america, eighteen thirty. Do you know more about the writer? He started writing when he was twelve. He likes speaking in public, so he became the most outstanding speaker in history. He died in April nineteen ten. What did he write? Tom soyer, the old man and the sea and one hundred million notes. But my favorite novel is tom sowers. What is IT about? IT is . about a brave boy who has experienced ed. Many unexpected things. Sounds interesting. What are you doing? Frank? Could you help me answer the phone? I'm busy making dinner. Sorry, mom, ask my sister to do IT. I am reading a novel. IT was written by mark twin. He was born in amErica eighteen thirty five. Do you know more about the writer? He started writing when he was twelve. He likes speaking in public, so he became the most outstanding speaker in history. He died in April nineteen ten. What did he write? Tom soyer, the old men and the sea and one hundred million notes. But my favorite novel is tom sowers. What is IT about? IT is about a brave boy who has experienced ed. Many unexpected things . sounds interesting. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, welcome to lonely island. I'm your guide, tom. First, I want to tell you our tour plans. The bus ride to your hotel takes fifteen minutes. You can eat or drink on the bus, but you can enjoy the beautiful sites along the way. I think you'll enjoy your stay here. This is a beautiful quiet island where you can relax. In the coming days, the weather will be rainy, so please take an umbrella with you. This morning we are going hiking in the forest. IT might be tiring but exciting. Tomorrow we are going to take a bus tour around the island. We can visit a fruit farm in the morning and visit some lovely villages in the afternoon. In the evening, if you want to go shopping in the central town, you can take a local bus. The bus only costs about one dollar. Well, if you need any help, please call me at six eight two six zero, six nine zero. Got IT. It's six eight, two six zero, six nine zero. Have a nice trip. Thank you. Hello everyone. Welcome to lonely island. I'm your guide, tom. First, I want to tell you are two plans. The bus ride to your hotel takes fifteen minutes. You can't eat or drink on the bus, but you can enjoy the beautiful sites along the way. I think you'll enjoy your stay here. This is a beautiful, quiet island where you can relax in the coming days, the weather will be rainy, so please take an umbrella with you. This morning we are going hiking in the forest. IT might be turing, but exciting. Tomorrow we're going to take a bus tour around the island. We can visit a fruit farm in the morning and visit some lovely villages in the afternoon. In the evening, if you want to go shopping in the central town, you can take a local bus. The bus only costs about one dollar. Well, if you need any help, please call me at six eight two six zero, six nine zero. Got IT. It's six eight, two six zero, six nine zero. Have a nice trip. Thank you. 信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Now more and more people like shopping online. We can buy almost everything on the internet. We can buy food, clothes, books and train or plain tickets on the internet. Online shopping has some advantages. First, it's easy. We can buy anything at any time, because online shops are always open twenty four hours a day. Second, we can know the different Prices of the same product and can always buy cheap things online. Online shopping is good, but you must be careful not to spend too much time on the internet. Now, more and more people like shopping online. We can buy almost everything on the internet. We can buy food, clothes, books and train or plain tickets on the internet. Online shopping has some advantages. First, it's easy. We can buy anything at any time, because online shops are always open twenty four hours a day. Second, we can know the different Prices of the same product and can always buy cheap things online. Online shopping is good, but you must be careful not to spend too much time on the internet.