精品解析：广东东莞市虎门第三中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情质量自查八年级英语科目

2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量自查 八年级英语科目 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mrs Cooper has two girls named Jenny and Amy. They are so different, but they have their own shining points (闪光点). Jenny is ____1____ shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ____2____. She likes quiet time and puts her heart into what she does. Though she is quiet, she is willing to share things ____3____ others. Jenny performs well in many things. She is better at studying than other students in her class, ____4____ schoolwork is easier for her. Jenny’s sister Amy is more outgoing than her. Amy likes doing sports and often plays badminton with her friends after school. She is warm-hearted and she is always ready to help people around her. However, Amy has some ____5____ with her schoolwork. But she ____6____ to work hard and make a change. She starts listening to her teachers carefully in class and spends enough time ____7____. Little by little, her exam grades are getting much ____8____. Mrs Cooper often helps her two daughters. She encourages Jenny to go out and make more friends. She ____9____ cares about Amy and helps Amy study. Mrs Cooper thinks parents ____10____ ignore (忽视) their children. They should stay with their children and try their best to help children grow up healthily. All parents hope their children will live happily in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. she B. her C. herself 3. A. with B. to C. for 4. A. but B. so C. or 5. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s 6. A. decide B. decided C. decides 7. A. study B. studied C. studying 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. also B. too C. either 10. A. can B. mustn’t C. don’t have to 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述库珀太太两个性格不同的女儿珍妮和艾米，她们各有优缺点，母亲帮助她们健康成长的故事，体现了父母应关注孩子成长的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：珍妮是一个害羞的女孩。 此处泛指“一个害羞的女孩”，且“shy”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。an“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。 【2题详解】 句意：她喜欢独自做事。 “by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是“She”，对应的反身代词为“herself”。she是主格代词、her是宾格或形容词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然她很安静，但她愿意和别人分享东西。 “share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，应用with。to“到”、for“为了”，均不能构成此固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：她比班里其他同学更擅长学习，所以功课对她来说更容易。 空前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用“so”连接。but表转折、or表选择，均不符合逻辑关系。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，艾米在学业上有一些问题。 “some”后需接可数名词复数形式，应用problems。problem是名词单数、problem’s是名词所有格，均不符合语法结构。 【6题详解】 句意：但是她决定努力学习并做出改变。 全文为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，应用decides。decide是动词原形、decided是动词过去式，均不符合语法规则。 【7题详解】 句意：她课上开始认真听老师讲课，花足够的时间学习。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式，应用studying。study是动词原形、studied是动词过去式或过去分词，均不符合搭配要求。 【8题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她的考试成绩变得好多了。 “much”修饰比较级，应用better。good是原级、best是最高级，均不符合语法规则。 【9题详解】 句意：她也关心艾米并帮助艾米学习。 空处位于肯定句中，应用also。too用于肯定句末、either用于否定句末，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：库珀太太认为父母绝不能忽视他们的孩子。 根据后文要陪伴孩子健康成长的语境，可知此处是禁止忽视孩子，应用mustn’t。can“能够”、don’t have to“不必”，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, I worked at the pet dog help centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. Her body looked like a sausage (香肠). She looked so strange and ugly that ____11____ wanted to take her home. But I thought Minnie was ____12____ and sweet. So I gave Minnie a good bath, and put up a ____13____ on the wall. It said, “A great dog, gentle (温柔的) and sweet, needs a loving ____14____.” Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather’s dog died a week ago. They wanted to ____15____ Minnie very much because she was so good. Hearing these words, I felt very happy and said that they could take Minnie away. Two days later, a car stopped in front of the pet help centre. The boy came into the centre, and he put Minnie into his arms and walked to his grandfather. Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and ____16____ her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and happy. “She’s perfect, and I like her!” the old man said. I knew that Minnie had found a good owner. After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much and worried about her, so I went back to the grandfather’s house to see Minnie. ____17____, the grandfather was playing with Minnie happily in the garden. I could see ____18____ of them were glad. I went to them and ____19____ the grandfather. “Minnie is the most _____20_____ dog in my eyes,” said the grandfather. “I’ve never felt happier before!” Hearing this, I realized we shouldn’t judge (判断) people by their appearance! 11. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 12. A. lazy B. scary C. sick D. friendly 13. A. e-mail B. poster C. letter D. conversation 14. A. owner B. teacher C. worker D. partner 15. A. keep B. buy C. cook D. sell 16. A. tidied B. cleaned C. pulled D. touched 17. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Actually D. Especially 18. A. both B. all C. each D. some 19. A. connected with B. talked with C. fought with D. agreed with 20. A. serious B. beautiful C. hard-working D. disappointing 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在宠物救助中心遇到一只长相奇特的小狗Minnie，没人愿意收养它，作者登报为它寻找主人，最后一位爷爷收养了它，故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。 【11题详解】 句意：她看起来十分奇怪、丑陋，没有人想要带她回家。 根据“She looked so strange and ugly”，能推出没人想要这只小狗，应选nobody。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我认为Minnie是友好又温顺的。 根据后文“gentle (温柔的) and sweet”，可知此处是形容小狗性格很好，应选friendly。lazy懒惰的；scary吓人的；sick生病的，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我给Minnie洗了个舒服的澡，并且在墙上登了一则海报。 根据后文报纸上的文字内容，是刊登寻主人海报，应选poster。e-mail电子邮件；letter信件；conversation对话，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一只很棒的小狗，温柔又可爱，需要一个充满爱的主人。 根据文章是给小狗找收养的主人，应选owner。teacher老师；worker工人；partner伙伴，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们非常想要收养Minnie，因为她很好。 根据前文爷爷的狗去世了，想要留下这只小狗，应选keep（饲养、收留）。buy买；cook烹饪；sell售卖，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在车里，爷爷把她抱进怀里，抚摸她柔软的毛。 根据“her soft hair”，搭配动作是抚摸，应选touched。tidied整理；cleaned打扫；pulled拉，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，爷爷正和Minnie在花园里开心玩耍。 根据语境，此处是交代作者看到的真实场景，应选Actually。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Especially尤其，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我能看到他们两个都很开心。 这里指爷爷和小狗两者，应选both。all三者及以上都；each每一个；some一些，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我走向他们，和爷爷交谈。 根据语境，作者上前和老人聊天，应选talked with。connected with联系；fought with和……打架；agreed with同意，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“在我眼里，Minnie是最漂亮的小狗。” 结合全文结尾不要以貌取人的主旨，在爷爷心里小狗是美好的，应选beautiful。serious严肃的；hard-working勤奋的；disappointing令人失望的，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Parent-Child Sports Day Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Saturday, October 25, 2025 Who can join: Kids aged 5—12 with their parents or grandparents (under 65) are welcome. Easy and fun activities: ◆Basketball Shooting: Families take turns to shoot baskets. The family with the most points wins. ◆Tie-and-Run: Parents and children tie (绑) one of their legs together and race. ◆Jump Rope Challenge: Families will work together to see how many jumps they can finish in one minute. Award&Prize: ◆Each activity has 1st, 2nd and 3rd prizes. We will give winning families sports equipment (器材). ◆All families can get a small and special gift. Important tips: ◆Clothing: Remember to wear comfortable sports shoes. We give white T-shirts only. ◆Safety first: Parents must stay with children all the time. ◆Food and drink: We have free pizza and ice cream at noon. More information: Email us at sports@greenschool.edu. 21. Who can take part in Parent-Child Sports Day? A. A 13-year-old girl and her mother. B. A 15-year-old girl and her aunt. C. A boy aged 5 and his 70-year-old grandpa. D. A boy aged 7 and his father. 22. What do parents and kids need to do in the Tie-and-Run? A. B. C. D. 23. How many kinds of prizes does each activity have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Families need to prepare their white T-shirts. B. Every family can get sports equipment if they come. C. Parents have to be with their children all the time. D. The Sports Day will start on the afternoon of October 25th, 2025. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A report. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年10月25日亲子运动会的相关事宜，包含活动时间、参与要求、活动项目、奖项设置、注意事项及咨询渠道等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。“Who can join:”部分“Kids aged 5—12 with their parents or grandparents (under 65) are welcome.”指出，参与活动的孩子需在5至12岁之间，陪同的长辈需在65岁以下，7岁男孩和他的父亲符合参与条件。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。“Easy and fun activities:”部分“Tie-and-Run: Parents and children tie (绑) one of their legs together and race.”点明该项目要求家长和孩子将彼此的一条腿绑在一起赛跑，与图片B的内容相符。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。“Award&Prize:”部分“◆Each activity has 1st, 2nd and 3rd prizes.”表明每个活动都设有3种奖项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。“Important tips:”部分“◆Safety first: Parents must stay with children all the time.”点明家长必须全程陪伴在孩子身边。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文清晰告知公众亲子运动日的各项相关安排，包含活动时间、参与要求、活动项目、奖项设置、注意事项及咨询渠道等内容，属于面向目标人群发布的活动通知。 B Mona Island (岛) is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are gorgeous beaches and caves (洞穴) to explore. The sea around the island has colourful fishes. Mona Island is very small but important. The people there take care of the island. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being hurt by people. Mona Island is different from other places because people can’t live there. ▲ . Their job is to keep Mona Island safe. There are some rules on the island. For example, visitors can’t use the sunscreen (防晒霜) in order to protect the sea. Another rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. In this way, the park workers can make sure the animals and plants on Mona Island will be safe and wonderful. Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can swim far below the sea. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colours of the fishes. Visitors can also explore caves. After all these fun activities, visitors can have a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see there. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 26. What does the underlined word “gorgeous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. scaring B. beautiful C. dirty D. dangerous 27. Why is Mona Island different from most places? A. Because animals can’t live there. B. Because people can’t live there. C. Because there are some special fishes on the island. D. Because there are some colourful plants and animals on the island. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Besides, there are no hotels on the island, so visitors must leave before dark B. So fewer visitors want to go to the island C. Only a few workers of the park can stay there D. Because all the animals on the island are dangerous to visitors 29. What is the right order of these activities in Paragraph 3? ①Coming to the island. ②Seeing the bright colours of the fishes. ③Exploring caves. ④Having a rest, listening to the night sounds and watching the stars. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ④①②③ D. ③④①② 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mona Island-A Wonderful Place to Live B. Mona Island-A Good Place to Enjoy Seafood C. Mona Island-The Best Place to Swim with Fish D. Mona Island-An Amazing Place to Take a Vacation 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫纳岛独特的自然景观、特殊的保护规则以及游客可以进行的活动，强调了该岛作为度假胜地的奇妙之处及生态保护的重要性。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“There are gorgeous beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colourful fishes.”可知，这是一个度假的好地方，且周围有五彩斑斓的鱼，语境积极，故“gorgeous”意为“美丽的”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mona Island is different from other places because people can’t live there.”可知，该岛与其他地方不同之处在于人们不能居住在那里，得出答案为人们不能在此居住。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“people can’t live there”以及下文“Their job is to keep Mona Island safe.”，空格后“Their”指代空格处的人。C选项“Only a few workers of the park can stay there”说明只有公园工作人员可以留在岛上，承接前后文。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“visitors can come to the island... see the bright colours of the fishes. Visitors can also explore caves. After all these fun activities... have a rest... watch the stars”可知，活动顺序为登岛、看鱼、探洞、休息看星星，得出正确顺序为①②③④。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了莫纳岛作为一个度假胜地的奇妙之处；D选项“Mona Island-An Amazing Place to Take a Vacation”契合文章中心，适合作为文章的标题。 C 左栏是五个同学的烦恼，右栏是七个烦恼的解决对策，请为每个同学选择对应的解决对策。 ____31____ Kate’s parents often fight because of the housework. She really doesn’t like it. She doesn’t know what to do. ____32____ Eric thinks his parents are too strict with him. His parents want him to stay at home and they don’t let him play with friends outside after school. ____33____ Because Jane doesn’t know how to choose her clothes every morning, she is often late for school. So she is unhappy. ____34____ Jenny doesn’t like the school uniforms, and she wants to wear her own clothes to school. She doesn’t know how to solve it. ____35____ Frank always feels tired in class because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A. School uniforms help us look the same and stop us from worrying about clothes. You can wear your favourite clothes after school or on weekends. B. Your parents love you very much. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think your parents will let you do that. C. You should do more exercise to lose weight. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. D. In my opinion, you can prepare your clothes the night before. Take out your shirt, trousers and socks on the desk or chair. Then you won’t need to choose clothes in a hurry in the morning. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so that they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个同学的烦恼，右栏是七个烦恼的解决对策，需为每个同学选择对应的解决对策。 【31题详解】 Kate的父母经常因为家务吵架，她很不喜欢这样，不知道该怎么办，F项“Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so that they can have more time to communicate with each other.”建议和父母谈谈自己的感受，并帮忙做些家务，让他们有更多时间交流，与Kate因父母因家务争吵而烦恼的困境高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Eric认为父母对他太严格，父母想让他待在家里，不让他放学后和朋友出去玩，B项“Your parents love you very much. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think your parents will let you do that.”建议做完作业后和父母沟通，父母会理解并允许他出去玩，与Eric父母管束过严的烦恼直接对应。 【33题详解】 Jane每天早上不知道如何挑选衣服，经常上学迟到，因此很不开心，D项“In my opinion, you can prepare your clothes the night before. Take out your shirt, trousers and socks on the desk or chair. Then you won't need to choose clothes in a hurry in the morning.”建议前一晚就准备好衣服，早上就不用匆忙挑选，与Jane早上选衣服导致迟到的烦恼完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Jenny不喜欢校服，想穿自己的衣服上学，不知道如何解决，A项“School uniforms help us look the same and stop us from worrying about clothes. You can wear your favourite clothes after school or on weekends.”说明校服的作用，并建议放学后或周末穿自己喜欢的衣服，与Jenny对校服不满的烦恼相符。 【35题详解】 Frank因为总是熬夜写作业，上课时总感到疲倦，G项“I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep.”建议尽快完成作业、早点睡觉以保证充足睡眠，与Frank熬夜写作业导致上课疲倦的烦恼高度匹配。 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你和家人是怎么度过你上一个假期的？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How did you and your family spend your last holiday? 【解析】 【详解】“你和家人是怎么度过你上一个假期的？”译为“How did you and your family spend your last holiday？”。“怎么度过”询问度过方式，用疑问副词How引导特殊疑问句；“度过假期”用spend表示，spend意为“度过、花费”；句中“上一个假期”表明事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，助动词用did；“你和你的家人”译为“you and your family”。 37. 我和她一样地努力工作。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I work as hard as she does. 【解析】 【详解】“我和她一样地努力工作”翻译为“I work as hard as she does”。“努力工作”表达为work hard；“和……一样”表达为as...as同级比较结构，中间加副词原级hard。句子描述常态，时态为一般现在时，主语I后动词用原形work。比较状语从句中主语用she，为避免重复谓语，用助动词does代替works。 38. 我的哥哥经常告诉我一些有趣的事情。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My brother often tells me some interesting things. 【解析】 【详解】“我的哥哥经常告诉我一些有趣的事情。”译为“My brother often tells me some interesting things.”。“我的哥哥”表达为My brother；“经常”表达为often，为频度副词；“告诉”表达为tell，主语是第三人称单数，故译为tells；“我”作宾语，表达为me；“一些有趣的事情”表达为some interesting things。句子描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时。 39. 竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时；bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词；be动词用is“是”；one of the most useful plants“最有用的植物之一”。故填Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. 40. 你能帮我把这些照片挂上去吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can you help me put up these photos? 【解析】 【详解】“你能帮我把这些照片挂上去吗？”译为“Can you help me put up these photos?”。“你能……吗”表请求，表达为Can you；“帮我”为固定搭配help sb. do sth.，故译为help me；“挂上去”的动词短语表达为put up；“这些照片”为名词复数，表达为these photos。句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动。 五、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 plan help good get they eye learn when skill what one without Guide dogs are people’s good friends. For the blind (失明的), guide dogs help ____41____ a lot in their life. They can become the “____42____” of the blind. They can be their good friends. Some blind people say that they can’t live ____43____ their guide dogs. Not every dog can become a guide dog. ____44____ kind of dog can become the guide dog? Read on and find out more information. ____45____, one of their parents must be a guide dog. Second, they must be healthy and have a ____46____ temper (脾气). Third, they must ____47____ how to get on with people. It is one of the guide dogs’ skills. ____48____ they are two months old, they are sent to a special place to learn the skills. Then they can understand people better. Last, they must go to a training centre to learn more ____49____ when they are one year old. They have to learn skills to _____50_____ people. They have to take a test before becoming guide dogs. If they pass the test, they can be guide dogs. If they fail the test, they will have to continue learning. 【答案】41. them 42. eyes 43. without 44. What 45. First 46. good 47. learn 48. When 49. skills 50. help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍导盲犬对盲人的重要意义，同时说明了成为导盲犬需要满足的几项条件。 【41题详解】 句意：对于盲人来说，导盲犬在生活中给他们很多帮助。空格在动词help后，需要宾格作宾语，指代前文the blind，they的宾格形式是them，因此填them。。 【42题详解】 句意：它们可以成为盲人的“眼睛”。导盲犬充当盲人的双眼，这里表泛指，eye要变为复数eyes，因此填eyes。 【43题详解】 句意：一些盲人说没有导盲犬他们无法生活。句子主干完整，此处需要介词表达“没有”的含义，without符合语义，因此填without。 【44题详解】 句意：什么样的狗可以成为导盲犬？本句是特殊疑问句，what kind of是固定搭配，意为“什么样的”，放在句首首字母大写，因此填What。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，它们的父母之一必须是导盲犬。后文依次出现Second、Third、Last，说明此处是第一条条件，备选词one改为First，表顺序，句首大写，因此填First。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，它们必须身体健康，并且脾气好。空格修饰名词temper，需要形容词，good可以修饰temper，构成good temper，意思是好脾气，因此填good。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，它们必须学习如何与人相处。must是情态动词，后面只能接动词原形，结合句意，learn表示学习，因此填learn。 【48题详解】 句意：当它们两个月大的时候，会被送到专门的地方学习技能。前后是两个分句，需要连词引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……的时候”，句首大写，因此填When。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，它们一岁的时候要去训练中心学习更多技能。more后接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式是skills，因此填skills。 【50题详解】 句意：它们必须学习技能来帮助人们。to是不定式符号，后面用动词原形，此处表目的，help表示帮助，因此填help。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose (目的) is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance to stay together. In some places of Canada, Family Day is on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 51. What is the purpose of Family Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When is Family Day in some provinces of Canada? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do some families like to go to another city on Family Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Do these activities make family members know each other worse or better? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Family Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假设你叫李华，你校英语校刊将要举办“Happier Family, Better Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享家庭幸福的秘诀。内容包括： 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Happier Family, Better Life In my opinion, having a happy family is very _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To make people focus more on the happiness of the family. 52. On the third Monday of February every year. 53. Because they want to try something new there. 54. Better. 55. I think it is very meaningful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 56. 例文 Happier Family, Better Life In my opinion, having a happy family is very important for everyone. It gives us warmth and courage when we meet difficulties. There are some good ways to build a happy family. First, we should often communicate with our family members to understand each other. Second, it’s a good idea to share housework together. We can also spend free time doing fun activities with our family. I feel relaxed and loved at home. Let’s try our best to create happy families, and we will have a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的“家庭日”（Family Day）的起源、目的、时间以及人们在这一天通常会进行的各种活动，旨在鼓励人们多关注家庭幸福。 【51题详解】 定位原文第1段“Its purpose (目的) is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family.”，直接提取家庭日的设立目的。 【52题详解】 定位原文第1段 “In some places of Canada, Family Day is on the third Monday of February every year.”，直接提取加拿大部分地区家庭日的时间。 【53题详解】 定位原文第2段“Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there.”，直接提取部分家庭去别的城市的原因。 【54题详解】 定位原文第2段“These activities make family members know each other better.”，直接提取活动带来的效果。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容，家庭日能增进家人感情，让家庭成员更好地了解彼此，因此是非常有意义的。故填I think it is very meaningful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文短文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：幸福家庭的意义、营造幸福家庭的方法、感悟与呼吁；词数80左右 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名，行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明幸福家庭很重要，带来温暖与力量 主体段：介绍两个及以上家庭幸福的做法：多沟通、分担家务、一起活动 结尾段：表达自己在家中的感受，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭的意义 It gives us warmth and courage when we meet difficulties./It is our safe place to rest and share feelings.等 要点二：幸福家庭的做法 First, we should often communicate with our family members to understand each other./We can talk about our joys and worries./Second, it’s a good idea to share housework together./Sharing chores helps us show love to each other./We can also spend free time doing fun activities with our family./We may take a walk or watch movies together.等 要点三：感受与呼吁 I feel relaxed and loved at home./A happy family makes our life bright./Let’s try our best to create happy families, and we will have a better life./Small love from family makes our life wonderful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中质量自查 八年级英语科目 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mrs Cooper has two girls named Jenny and Amy. They are so different, but they have their own shining points (闪光点). Jenny is ____1____ shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ____2____. She likes quiet time and puts her heart into what she does. Though she is quiet, she is willing to share things ____3____ others. Jenny performs well in many things. She is better at studying than other students in her class, ____4____ schoolwork is easier for her. Jenny’s sister Amy is more outgoing than her. Amy likes doing sports and often plays badminton with her friends after school. She is warm-hearted and she is always ready to help people around her. However, Amy has some ____5____ with her schoolwork. But she ____6____ to work hard and make a change. She starts listening to her teachers carefully in class and spends enough time ____7____. Little by little, her exam grades are getting much ____8____. Mrs Cooper often helps her two daughters. She encourages Jenny to go out and make more friends. She ____9____ cares about Amy and helps Amy study. Mrs Cooper thinks parents ____10____ ignore (忽视) their children. They should stay with their children and try their best to help children grow up healthily. All parents hope their children will live happily in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. she B. her C. herself 3. A. with B. to C. for 4. A. but B. so C. or 5. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s 6. A. decide B. decided C. decides 7. A. study B. studied C. studying 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. also B. too C. either 10. A. can B. mustn’t C. don’t have to 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, I worked at the pet dog help centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. Her body looked like a sausage (香肠). She looked so strange and ugly that ____11____ wanted to take her home. But I thought Minnie was ____12____ and sweet. So I gave Minnie a good bath, and put up a ____13____ on the wall. It said, “A great dog, gentle (温柔的) and sweet, needs a loving ____14____.” Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather’s dog died a week ago. They wanted to ____15____ Minnie very much because she was so good. Hearing these words, I felt very happy and said that they could take Minnie away. Two days later, a car stopped in front of the pet help centre. The boy came into the centre, and he put Minnie into his arms and walked to his grandfather. Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and ____16____ her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and happy. “She’s perfect, and I like her!” the old man said. I knew that Minnie had found a good owner. After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much and worried about her, so I went back to the grandfather’s house to see Minnie. ____17____, the grandfather was playing with Minnie happily in the garden. I could see ____18____ of them were glad. I went to them and ____19____ the grandfather. “Minnie is the most _____20_____ dog in my eyes,” said the grandfather. “I’ve never felt happier before!” Hearing this, I realized we shouldn’t judge (判断) people by their appearance! 11. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 12. A. lazy B. scary C. sick D. friendly 13. A. e-mail B. poster C. letter D. conversation 14. A. owner B. teacher C. worker D. partner 15. A. keep B. buy C. cook D. sell 16. A. tidied B. cleaned C. pulled D. touched 17. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Actually D. Especially 18. A. both B. all C. each D. some 19. A. connected with B. talked with C. fought with D. agreed with 20. A. serious B. beautiful C. hard-working D. disappointing 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Parent-Child Sports Day Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Saturday, October 25, 2025 Who can join: Kids aged 5—12 with their parents or grandparents (under 65) are welcome. Easy and fun activities: ◆Basketball Shooting: Families take turns to shoot baskets. The family with the most points wins. ◆Tie-and-Run: Parents and children tie (绑) one of their legs together and race. ◆Jump Rope Challenge: Families will work together to see how many jumps they can finish in one minute. Award&Prize: ◆Each activity has 1st, 2nd and 3rd prizes. We will give winning families sports equipment (器材). ◆All families can get a small and special gift. Important tips: ◆Clothing: Remember to wear comfortable sports shoes. We give white T-shirts only. ◆Safety first: Parents must stay with children all the time. ◆Food and drink: We have free pizza and ice cream at noon. More information: Email us at sports@greenschool.edu. 21. Who can take part in Parent-Child Sports Day? A. A 13-year-old girl and her mother. B. A 15-year-old girl and her aunt. C. A boy aged 5 and his 70-year-old grandpa. D. A boy aged 7 and his father. 22. What do parents and kids need to do in the Tie-and-Run? A. B. C. D. 23. How many kinds of prizes does each activity have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Families need to prepare their white T-shirts. B. Every family can get sports equipment if they come. C. Parents have to be with their children all the time. D. The Sports Day will start on the afternoon of October 25th, 2025. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A report. B Mona Island (岛) is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are gorgeous beaches and caves (洞穴) to explore. The sea around the island has colourful fishes. Mona Island is very small but important. The people there take care of the island. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being hurt by people. Mona Island is different from other places because people can’t live there. ▲ . Their job is to keep Mona Island safe. There are some rules on the island. For example, visitors can’t use the sunscreen (防晒霜) in order to protect the sea. Another rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. In this way, the park workers can make sure the animals and plants on Mona Island will be safe and wonderful. Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can swim far below the sea. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colours of the fishes. Visitors can also explore caves. After all these fun activities, visitors can have a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see there. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 26. What does the underlined word “gorgeous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. scaring B. beautiful C. dirty D. dangerous 27. Why is Mona Island different from most places? A. Because animals can’t live there. B. Because people can’t live there. C. Because there are some special fishes on the island. D. Because there are some colourful plants and animals on the island. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Besides, there are no hotels on the island, so visitors must leave before dark B. So fewer visitors want to go to the island C. Only a few workers of the park can stay there D. Because all the animals on the island are dangerous to visitors 29. What is the right order of these activities in Paragraph 3? ①Coming to the island. ②Seeing the bright colours of the fishes. ③Exploring caves. ④Having a rest, listening to the night sounds and watching the stars. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ④①②③ D. ③④①② 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mona Island-A Wonderful Place to Live B. Mona Island-A Good Place to Enjoy Seafood C. Mona Island-The Best Place to Swim with Fish D. Mona Island-An Amazing Place to Take a Vacation C 左栏是五个同学的烦恼，右栏是七个烦恼的解决对策，请为每个同学选择对应的解决对策。 ____31____ Kate’s parents often fight because of the housework. She really doesn’t like it. She doesn’t know what to do. ____32____ Eric thinks his parents are too strict with him. His parents want him to stay at home and they don’t let him play with friends outside after school. ____33____ Because Jane doesn’t know how to choose her clothes every morning, she is often late for school. So she is unhappy. ____34____ Jenny doesn’t like the school uniforms, and she wants to wear her own clothes to school. She doesn’t know how to solve it. ____35____ Frank always feels tired in class because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A. School uniforms help us look the same and stop us from worrying about clothes. You can wear your favourite clothes after school or on weekends. B. Your parents love you very much. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think your parents will let you do that. C. You should do more exercise to lose weight. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. D. In my opinion, you can prepare your clothes the night before. Take out your shirt, trousers and socks on the desk or chair. Then you won’t need to choose clothes in a hurry in the morning. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so that they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你和家人是怎么度过你上一个假期的？ ________________________________________________________________ 37. 我和她一样地努力工作。 ________________________________________________________________ 38. 我的哥哥经常告诉我一些有趣的事情。 ________________________________________________________________ 39. 竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 你能帮我把这些照片挂上去吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 plan help good get they eye learn when skill what one without Guide dogs are people’s good friends. For the blind (失明的), guide dogs help ____41____ a lot in their life. They can become the “____42____” of the blind. They can be their good friends. Some blind people say that they can’t live ____43____ their guide dogs. Not every dog can become a guide dog. ____44____ kind of dog can become the guide dog? Read on and find out more information. ____45____, one of their parents must be a guide dog. Second, they must be healthy and have a ____46____ temper (脾气). Third, they must ____47____ how to get on with people. It is one of the guide dogs’ skills. ____48____ they are two months old, they are sent to a special place to learn the skills. Then they can understand people better. Last, they must go to a training centre to learn more ____49____ when they are one year old. They have to learn skills to _____50_____ people. They have to take a test before becoming guide dogs. If they pass the test, they can be guide dogs. If they fail the test, they will have to continue learning. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose (目的) is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance to stay together. In some places of Canada, Family Day is on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 51. What is the purpose of Family Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When is Family Day in some provinces of Canada? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do some families like to go to another city on Family Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Do these activities make family members know each other worse or better? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Family Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假设你叫李华，你校英语校刊将要举办“Happier Family, Better Life”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享家庭幸福的秘诀。内容包括： 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Happier Family, Better Life In my opinion, having a happy family is very _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $