期中·完形填空重点短语与专项训练（Unit 1—4、 Project 1）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册
八年级英语（译林版）上学期期中
完形填空重点短语与专项训练
Unit 1—4、 Project 1
重要考点短语归纳
Unit 1 Friendship（友谊与优秀品质）
短语 | 释义与用法 | 出处 | 完形填空设空点拨与例句 |
a little bit | 有点儿；稍微 | U1 | I was feeling a little bit unhappy after the difficult exam. |
sense of humour | 幽默感 | U1 | My best friend Amy has a great sense of humour and makes me laugh. |
keep secrets | 保守秘密 | U1 | A trustworthy friend always promises to keep secrets for you. |
get along with sb | 与某人和睦相处 | U1 | It is very easy to get along with friendly and caring classmates. |
tell a lie | 撒谎；说谎 | U1 | An honest student never tells a lie to teachers or friends. |
believe in sb | 信任某人；对某人有信心 | U1 | My teacher encouraged me to believe in myself when I faced challenges. |
face challenges | 面对挑战 | U1 | True friends stand by your side when you face challenges. |
Unit 2 School life（丰富多彩的校园生活）
短语 | 释义与用法 | 出处 | 完形填空设空点拨与例句 |
look forward to | 盼望；期待 | U2 | Students always look forward to the after-school club meeting on Friday. |
have a go (at sth) | 尝试；试图 | U2 | Our teacher asked each of us to have a go at paper cutting. |
plenty of | 大量；许多 | U2 | We have plenty of fun learning foreign languages and songs. |
pay attention to | 注意；专心于 | U2 | You must pay attention to how you manage your study time. |
be aware of | 意识到；知道 | U2 | It is important for young people to be aware of cultural differences. |
as ... as ... | 和……一样…… | U2 | Tom runs as fast as Simon in our PE class. |
all kinds of | 各种各样的 | U2 | Our school provides all kinds of activities for junior students. |
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Unit 3 To be a good learner（自主学习与探索）
短语 | 释义与用法 | 出处 | 完形填空设空点拨与例句 |
fall behind | 落后 | U3 | If you do not review your notes daily, you may fall behind others. |
in order to | 为了（后接动词原形） | U3 | In order to improve pronunciation, she reads aloud every morning. |
set ... apart | 使……与众不同；使突出 | U3 | Curiosity and hard work set great inventors apart from others. |
come as no surprise | 不足为奇；意料之中 | U3 | It came as no surprise that his great invention won the prize. |
for free | 免费 | U3 | The teacher offered the listening materials to us for free. |
as ... as possible | 尽可能…… | U3 | Try to pronounce every single word as correctly as possible. |
rather than | 而不是 | U3 | He chose to face difficulties rather than give up his dream. |
to one's surprise | 令某人惊讶的是 | U3 | To my surprise, I found reading English stories quite enjoyable. |
Unit 4 & Project 1 DIY fun & Best friends（动手制作与友谊特刊）
短语 | 释义与用法 | 出处 | 完形填空设空点拨与例句 |
be crazy about | 热衷于；迷恋于 | U4 | My cousin is crazy about DIY and makes his own furniture. |
in a mess | 杂乱不堪；一团糟 | U4 | After the DIY experiment, the whole bedroom was in a mess. |
catch one's eye | 引起某人注意；引人注目 | U4 | The creative cover of the class booklet caught everyone's eye. |
not only ... but also ... | 不仅……而且…… | U4 | DIY is not only about fun, but also about patience and care. |
by mistake | 无意中；由于疏忽 | U4 | He dropped a can of blue paint onto the table by mistake. |
fill ... with ... | 用……装满/充满 | U4 | The broken pipe filled the room with running water. |
make a mistake | 犯错误 | U4 | Do not be afraid of making a mistake when trying new things. |
had better (do sth) | 最好（做某事） | U4 | You had better read the instructions carefully before starting. |
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专项训练
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1
I have a good friend named Amy. We have known each other since primary school.
Amy is a tall girl with a long ponytail. She is always ___1___, and she has a great sense of ___2___. When I am feeling sad or bored, she always tells funny jokes to make me ___3___.
However, being a good friend is not just about making people happy. What makes Amy special is that she is a patient ___4___. Last month, I did badly in my English test. I was so unhappy that I did not want to talk to anyone. But Amy sat next to me and listened ___5___ to my thoughts. She nodded from time to time and held my hand. She did not laugh at me; instead, she encouraged me to ___6___ in myself.
Amy is also very trustworthy. Whenever I tell her a secret, she promises to ___7___ secrets, and she never tells a ___8___. In fact, she is the most honest person I know.
People often say that a true friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out. Compared with other classmates, Amy may not be the most active, but she is certainly the most ___9___. As we grow older, our schoolwork becomes ___10___, and our problems become more difficult. But with a thoughtful friend like Amy by my side, I never feel scared when facing challenges. A good friendship makes our life much better.
- quiet B. shy C. cheerful D. strict
- humour B. luck C. time D. duty
- cry B. laugh C. wait D. sleep
- writer B. singer C. driver D. listener
- loudly B. carefully C. badly D. quickly
- believe B. take C. lose D. put
- break B. share C. keep D. hide
- truth B. lie C. story D. mistake
- lucky B. polite C. active D. caring
- heavier B. lighter C. shorter D. easier
Passage 2
School life in Grade 8 is busy, but it is also full of interesting activities.
At our school, there are many after-school clubs for students to choose from. Among all of them, the International Culture Club is the most ___1___. It offers students a chance to learn about ___2___ languages and cultures. Every Friday afternoon, students ___3___ the club meeting.
In the club, we have ___4___ of fun. We learn simple French and German phrases, and we also watch short movies. Last week, our teacher asked us to ___5___ at making paper crafts. Some students made small houses, while others made Chinese fans. "It is important to be ___6___ of cultural differences," our teacher said. "We should learn to respect each other."
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